2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1ANewStart學(xué)生用書外研版必修第一冊

必修第一冊Unit1Anewstart單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．facilityn.____________2．enginen.____________3．insectn.____________4．butterflyn.____________5．postern.____________6．badmintonn.____________7．draman.____________8．gymn.____________9．inneradj.____________10．dinosaurn.____________11．dolphinn.____________12．subscribev.____________13．rainbown.____________14．skateboardingn.____________15．committeen.____________16．ratev.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________adj.(地位、水平或級別)高的，高級的2．________n.校園3．________n.作者，作家4．________n.樂隊，樂團5．________n.討論，辯論6．________n.某一時刻7．________n.驚恐，驚慌8．________n.鋼琴9．________n.舞臺10．________n.話題，論題11．________v.獲得，贏得12．________n.計劃表，進度表，日程表13．________n.獎，獎賞14．________n.機會，時機15．________n.(一次)觀看16．________adj.從前的17．________n.看到，看見18．________v.認(rèn)為，以為19．________v.奮斗，拼搏20．________adj.好的，令人愉快的21．________adj.具體的，特定的22．________n.日記，日志23．________adj.低年級的24．________adv.向前25．________v.意見、信息等交流Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．curiousadj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地→________n．好奇心；求知欲2．impressionn．印象，感想→________vt.給……留下深刻印象→________adj.令人欽佩的，給人深刻印象的3．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的4．eagernessn．熱切，渴望→________adj.渴望的；渴求的→________adv.熱切地；渴望地5．explorev．考察，探險→________n．探險；探索；探測6．collectionn．(一批)收藏品→________vt.收集；收藏7．organisev．組織→________n．組織者→________n．組織→________adj.有組織的；有條理的；有秩序的8．breathev．呼吸→________n．呼吸9．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→________adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的10．pressuren．壓力→________v．按；壓11．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的→________adv.鎮(zhèn)靜地，沉著地12．descriptionn．描述，描寫，敘述，形容→________v．描述；描繪13．confidentadj.有信心的，自信的→________n．信心；自信14．photographyn．?dāng)z影→________n．照片vt.給……照相15．a(chǎn)rguev．爭論，爭辯→________n．爭論，爭辯16．sharpadj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→________v．削尖；磨快；使尖銳；變鋒利→________adv.急劇地；鮮明地；嚴(yán)厲地17．intelligentadj.有智慧的，聰明的→________n．智慧18．investigatevt.&vi.調(diào)查→________n．調(diào)查19．variousadj.各種各樣的，各種不同的→________n.多樣性，種類→________v．變化；使多樣化20．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做→________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)?1．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請→applicationn．申請→________n．申請者22．graduatev．畢業(yè)→________n．畢業(yè)23．frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂_______adj.令人恐懼的24．selectv．挑選，選擇→________n．挑選，選擇；選拔25．particularadj.特定的，特指的→________adv.特別，尤其26．memorisev．記住，熟記→________n．記憶27．improvev．改善，改進→________n．改善，改進28．performancen．(工作或活動中的)表現(xiàn)→________v．表現(xiàn)；表演→________n．表演者29．referv．提到，談到→________n．提到，談到；參考Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________高中2．____________依次地，一個接一個地3．____________依靠，取決于4．____________情緒緊張，心里發(fā)慌5．____________驚慌地6．____________保持鎮(zhèn)靜7．____________全力以赴，竭盡全力8．____________迎新日9．____________尤其，特別10．____________提到，談到11．____________畢業(yè)于12．____________(興奮地)期待，盼望13．____________看見……時Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．I____________atthephotosonthenoticeboard________Iheardavoicebehindme.我正在看布告欄上的照片，這時我聽到身后的說話聲。2．________butterflies____________，Ibreatheddeeply.由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣。3．Ihadbeen________nervous________payattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!我太緊張了以至于他做自我介紹時我無法集中注意力！4．Theseactivities____________helpthemgainmoreskills，____________teachthemtocareaboutothers.這些活動不但幫助他們獲得了更多的技能，而且也教會了他們?nèi)リP(guān)愛他人。5．____________，howdidyoudealwiththem?如果是這樣的話，你是如何應(yīng)對的呢？重點知識突破1.impressionn．印象；感想(1)leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下……的印象(2)impressvt.使……留下深刻印象；使……銘記impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/with對……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國甲卷]Withan________(impress)2，000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.②[2021·浙江6月卷]Ifyouevergetthe________(impress)thatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed，youmaybeontosomething.能力提升——一句多譯[2022·新高考山東卷應(yīng)用文寫作]這次活動一定會給每個觀眾留下印象。(impress)③Thisactivitywillsurely________________．④Everyaudiencewillsurely________________thisactivity.⑤Thisactivitywillsurely________________everyaudience.【佳句背誦】Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlostheartwhenfacingdifficulties.使我印象最為深刻的是他們面對困難時從不灰心。2.curiousadj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的(1)becuriousabout...對……感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Inseniorhighschool,Iwascurious________thecomputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.②[2022·浙江1月卷]Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommere________(curious)toabasicnecessity.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)③人們聚集在周圍，好奇地想知道正在發(fā)生什么。Peoplegatheredround,________________________________________．3.arguev．爭論；辯論；說服(1)arguefor...為……而爭論；贊成……argueagainst爭辯/反對……arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭辯某事(2)argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事(3)argumentn.爭論；爭辯；論點基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國甲卷]Thegreatsignificanceofprotectingtheoceanisbeyond________(argue)．②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehiminto________(follow)ouradvice,butinvain.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)③我多么后悔與她就那些不那么重要的事情爭論，那使我們都很沮喪。HowIregretted____________________________________________，whichmadeusallupset.【聯(lián)想】“說服某人做某事”的表達(dá)形式：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用；手壓，腳踩；致力于vi.申請；請求；使用apply...to...把……運用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...適應(yīng)……；適用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applyoneselfto集中精力于基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①________(apply)yourselftoyourstudy,youwillaccomplishyourgoal.②I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy________(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)④[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]他涂了一些藥在Jeff的手上，然后開始幫助他們清理搞砸的東西。Heappliedsomemedicine________Jeff'shand,andthensetouttohelpthemcleanupthemess.【佳句背誦】Learningthatyouareinneedofsomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudents,I'mgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.聽說你們需要一些志愿者接待來訪問我們學(xué)校的國外學(xué)生，我很高興寫信申請這份工作。5.frightenedadj.恐懼的，害怕的；受驚的(1)frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath把某人嚇得要死frighten...away/off把……嚇走/跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；可怕的(3)frightn.恐懼；害怕withfright害怕地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Theyfrightenedthesmallboyinto________(tell)themthesecret.②________(frighten)atthesightofasnake,hegotsonervousthathecouldn'tmoveatall.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)③她被那可怕的景象嚇得要死。每當(dāng)她想到這件事，她就忍不住害怕地渾身發(fā)抖。She____________________________________.Whenevershethoughtofit,shecouldn'thelptremblingfromheadtofootwithfright.6.variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的(1)varyvt.改變；變更vi.變化，不同varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varyinsth.(大小、形狀等)不同，有別varywith...隨……變化，改變(2)varietyn.種類；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesof種種……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·北京卷]Oftendueto________(variety)pressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.②Changesinpricenormallyvary________changesofsupplyandneed.能力提升——詞匯/句式升級③(普通表達(dá))Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium．Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities.(高級表達(dá))Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,________________________________.(升級加黑詞；定語從句)【佳句背誦】Ihaveagreatpassionforreading,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.我酷愛讀書，尤其是故事書，從中文的到英文的都有。7.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望lookback(on)回憶，回顧lookoutfor注意察看，留心lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookinto調(diào)查，向……里看lookupto尊敬，敬仰基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________(have)anopportunitytoexploresocietyforreal-lifeexperience.②Helookedforward________(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.③AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedback________thescenewherewehadmet.能力提升——完成句子④在中國，尊敬父母和老師是一種美德。________________________ourparentsandteachersinChina.【名師指津】lookforwardto中to為介詞。lookforward有時表示“向前看”，后面跟todo表示目的?！炯丫浔痴b】[2020·浙江7月卷]WesincerelywishyouaquickrecoveryandlookforwardtoyourearlyreturntoChina.我們真誠地期待著您快點康復(fù)，早日回歸。8.bedoing...when...正在做某事……這時(教材原句)IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在看布告欄上的照片，這時我聽到身后的說話聲。bedoing...when...正在……這時……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……這時……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做了……這時(突然)……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Henry________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.②Ihadjustturnedonthecomputer________myparentscameback.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達(dá)③我正要放棄的時候，老師的表揚給了我回答問題的勇氣。I________________________________________theteacher'spraisegavemethecouragetoanswerthequestion.9.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原句)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于緊張，我深吸了一口氣?！皐ith＋賓語＋賓語補足語”稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定語。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補足語?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Withallthework________(do),wewenttothenearbyneighbourhoodandgavethemtothepeoplelivingthere.②Withsomanytasks________(finish),Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.能力提升——句式升級③Astimegoesby,wearegoingtograduatefromseniorhighschool.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→________________，wearegoingtograduatefromseniorhighschool.【佳句背誦】[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Withhisclassmatescheeringforhim,Davidreachedthefinallinesuccessfullyandranked10th,whichwasbeyondhisexpectation.在同學(xué)們的加油聲中，David成功地通過了終點線，拿到了第十名的成績，這是他之前沒有想到的。10.Ifso條件狀語從句的省略(教材原句)Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?如果是這樣的話，你是如何應(yīng)對的呢？ifever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能ifnecessary如果有必要基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——用if的相關(guān)短語填空①________，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.②Ifwecandothat,wecankeepupwiththetimes.But________，wewouldalwaysfallbehind.能力提升——微寫作③[2022·北京卷]我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，我想邀請你給我們做個關(guān)于英語寫作的在線講座。I'mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.________________________________________________________________________.基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·全國乙卷]Selectedfrom________(collect)throughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.2．[2021·全國甲卷]Asuccessfulswapdependsonthe________(select)ofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.3．[2021·全國甲卷]Eventually,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturearouseyour________(curious)most.4．[2021·天津卷]Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmy________(confident)up.5．[2021·北京卷]Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereally________(impress)．6．[2021·全國乙卷]Itisdifferentfrom________(tradition)tourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas.維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunity(社區(qū))inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduate________highschool.2．[2022·全國乙卷]FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichapplies________softdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖)．3．[2022·浙江1月卷]Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigure________howtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.4．[2021·浙江6月卷]Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbags________astrangercameuptoher.5．Afterhearingwhathedescribed,allthepeoplegotinto________panic.6．Youmaydependon________thatTomwillassistyouwithyourEnglish.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.________2．[2022·全國甲卷]ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.________3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.________4．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.________維度四完成句子/句式升級1．[2022·浙江1月卷]正是在那個節(jié)日，你和我分享了這么多關(guān)于你們國家有趣的事情，通過它們，我了解了很多關(guān)于你們國家的食物，文化和歷史。(exchange)Itwasatthatfestivalthat________________________________________________________，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.2．[2022·浙江6月卷]有了新建立的小組學(xué)習(xí)室，我們做小組項目方便了很多。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________________________，itismoreconvenientforustoconductsomegroupprojects.3．他反對抽煙，堅稱抽煙有害健康。He________________________，andinsistedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.4．Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.→________________________________，you'llsoonfinishit.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之1——用動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫表達(dá)感情佳句觀摩好句仿寫1.他很困。概括描寫：Heisverysleepy．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Hecoveredhismouthtohidehisyawn(捂住嘴不讓人看見他打哈欠)．2．我們很驚訝。概括描寫：Weareverysurprised．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Ourmouthsdroppedopeninsurprise(驚奇地張大嘴巴)．3．她非常生氣。概括描寫：Shewasveryangry．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Shefoldedherarmsandglaredathim(交叉雙臂，怒視著他)．4．她非常興奮。概括描寫：Shewasveryexcited．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Shejumpedtoherfeetwithjoy(高興地跳起來)atthenews.1.她非常小心謹(jǐn)慎。概括描寫：Shewasverycautious/careful．細(xì)節(jié)描述：She__________________________(小心地走著)alongthestream.2．他很不安。概括描寫：Hewasveryupset/uneasy．細(xì)節(jié)描述：He__________________________(來回踱步)intheroom.3．她非常害怕。概括描寫：Shewasveryfrightened．細(xì)節(jié)描述：She____________________________(尖叫著說有一條蛇)．必修第一冊Unit1Anewstart單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．設(shè)施2.發(fā)動機，引擎3.昆蟲4.蝴蝶5.海報6.羽毛球7.戲劇8.體育館，健身房9.(想法或情感)未表達(dá)出來的，隱藏的，內(nèi)心的10.恐龍11.海豚12.訂閱(報紙或雜志)13.彩虹14.滑板運動15.委員會16.對……作評估，評價Ⅱ.核心單詞1．senior2.campus3.author4.band5.debate6．moment7.panic8.piano9.stage10.topic11．gain12.schedule13.award14.opportunity15．view16.former17.sight18.figure19.struggle20.neat21.specific22.journal23.junior24.forward25.exchangeⅢ.拓展單詞1．curiously;curiosity2.impress;impressive3．traditional4.eager;aniser;organisation;organised8.breath9．challenging10.press11.calmly12.describe13．confidence14.photograph/photo15.argument16．sharpen;elligence18.investigation19．variety;vary20.voluntary21.applicant22.graduation23．frightenfri