2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習課時天天練19Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

課時天天練(十九)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·長郡中學高三上期中]Darawasdiagnosedasautisticwhenhewas5.Lifewasisolatedanddifficult,buthecontinuedtolearn,writeandphotograph.Naturewasandisasbigapartofhimashisownheartbeat.Dara'sfamilyusedtoliveinBelfast,acityfilledwithpiercingnoise.Itwasastrugglefortheyoungautistic.Hecouldn'tfadeoutthenoisetohearwhatmattered.In2013,Dara'sdad,whoisaconservationscientist,transferredtoCountyFermanagh,sothefamilymovedandlifestartedtochangeforDara.Thevolumewasturneddownenoughtohearthingsandtheboydiscoveredquietplacessoalivewithwildlife.Hefeltasurgegrowinginsidehim.Daralovedthisplace.Thescreamingvolumeinhismindturneddownandthoughtsandwordsstartedtospillout.DorastartedhisbloginJune2016andhasbeenoverwhelmedbythereactionstoitfromthewiderworld.He'smetsomewonderfulpeopleandhadextraordinaryopportunities.HisblogwontheyouthcategoryfortheWildlifeTrusts30DaysWild2017campaignandhehimselfwontheyearly“competition”—bestblogof2016—organizedbyAFocusonNature.Daraalsoorganizeswildlifeawarenessdisplaysforschoolsandorganizations.Thefirsttimehedidthis,hehadtobreatheintoapaperbag.Healsoengageswithyoungpeopleallthetime,nurturingtheirconnectionswithnatureandexposingthemtoideasandwaysinwhichtheycanhelptoo.Athomehehelpshisdadwiththemanyrescueanimalshebringsback.WritingaboutautismandnatureisanimportantpartofDara'slife.Ithashelpedhimcopewithhisdifficultiesanddifferences.Hehopestofurthergrowandspreadthemessageofenvironmentalawareness,localbiodiversityandconservationthroughhiswritingandcampaigninginthefuture.ThepublicationofDiaryofayoungnaturistinMay2020furtherchangedDara'slife.InSeptemberthesameyear,hebecametheyoungesteverauthortowintheWainwrightPrizeforNaturewriting.1．WhydidDara'sfamilymovedtoFermanagh?A．BecauseDaracomplainedaboutthenoiseinBelfast.B．BecausetherewerebetterfacilitiesforautisticsinFermanagh.C．BecauseDara'sfathergotachancetoworkinFermanagh.D．BecauseDara'sfamilywantedtochangeDara'slife.2．Howdoesthe5thparagraphdevelop?A．Bylistingvariousfacts.B．Byanalysingcausesandeffects.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bydescribingprocess.3．WhatcanwelearnfromDara'ssuccess?A．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C．Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.4．Whichcolumnofamagazineisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Health. D．Life.B[2023·蘇州高三考前模擬]Themostpopularmartialarts(武術)todayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defense.Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseitherthesoftonesorthehardones.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent'sforce.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent'sforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesallowyoutouseflowingmovementsandtimingtoavoidyouropponent'sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturing,powerfulhittingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?Inthe4thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbours.Infact,Chineseinfluenceonmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingguidebookwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.Theyadoptedatrainingmethodology(方法)fromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneralQiJiguang.5．Whydidpeopleinventmartialarts?A．Forkeepingfit.B．Forself-defense.C．Forcompetition.D．Forattackingothers.6．Whichisthecharacterofsoftmartialarts?A．Usingviolencetoattackothers.B．Attackingyouropponent'sweakness.C．Usingsmoothactiontodefendyourselffromdamage.D．Defendingyourselfwithpowerfulhittingandkicking.7．Whospreadkarate?A．TheChinesearmy.B．TheKoreanmilitary.C．Japanesetroops.D．Chinesemigrants.8．WhydidtheKoreanarmyadoptatrainingmethodologyfromJiXiaoXinShu?A．Totrainsoldiers.B．Tokeepsoldiersfit.C．Toattendculturalactivities.D．ToshowadmirationforQiJiguang.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·青島市高三調研]AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshave__1__wedon'tcompletelyunderstand，”shesaid.It'sa(n)__2__shegotwhileshewasworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpyoungkids__3__theirchangingmedicalsituations.Sevenyearsago,a__4__saidthatherchildwasinvolvedinacaraccident,leavingascar(傷疤)onhisface.Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthis__5__period.“It's__6__totellakid,‘Youareperfectinthewayyouare.’andtobuild__7__thatway，”shesays.Jandrisevitswentabout__8__that.Shemadeadollbyhandthatlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriend__9__aphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollforherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Word__10__andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithbirthmarksorfacialdeformities(畸形),fromphotossentbyparents.She__11__herpreviousjobandstartedanonprofitorganization,ADollLikeMe.Shehasn't__12__foradollsinceshebeganhernonprofitorganization.Inallshe'smademorethan400dolls.ThewaitinglistislongbutJandrisevitsis__13__.Assheexplains,“Everykid,__14__gender,age,medicalissuesorthebodytype,shouldlookintothe__15__faceofadollandseetheirown.”1．A.power B．themeC．system D．fashion2．A.lesson B．inspirationC．reward D．experience3．A.turnto B．adapttoC．realize D．ignore4．A.worker B．patientC．volunteer D．friend5．A.unforgettable B．challengingC．complex D．impressive6．A.natural B．generousC．helpful D．hard7．A.confidence B．connectionC．trust D．communication8．A.following B．blessingC．explaining D．changing9．A.took B．sentC．saw D．posted10．A.came B．failedC．spread D．read11．A.loved B．quitC．began D．lost12．A.charged B．goneC．asked D．paid13．A.tired B．curiousC．determined D．famous14．A.regardlessof B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．accordingto15．A.restored B．beautifiedC．sweet D．funny[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時天天練(十九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。少年達拉·麥克埃努爾蒂自幼患有自閉癥，然而對大自然的熱愛和寫作天賦點亮了他原本孤獨、黯淡的人生。他用實際行動證明，只要擁有足夠的熱愛、堅定的信念，每個人都可以實現(xiàn)自我價值。1．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“In2013,Dara'sdad,whoisaconservationscientist,transferredtoCountyFermanagh,sothefamilymovedandlifestartedtochangeforDara.”可知，達拉一家是因為父親的工作搬到了弗馬納郡。2．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的內容可知，該段主要列舉了達拉的各種活動事實。3．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講的是自幼患有自閉癥的達拉用實際行動證明，只要擁有足夠的熱愛和堅定的信念，每個人都可以成功、實現(xiàn)自我價值。所以他的成功告訴我們“心之所愿，無事不成(Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart)”。4．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講述了少年達拉·麥克埃努爾蒂自幼患有自閉癥，然而對大自然的熱愛和寫作天賦點亮了他原本孤獨、黯淡的人生。他用實際行動證明，只要擁有足夠的熱愛、堅定的信念，每個人都可以實現(xiàn)自我價值。所以這篇文章應該來自于雜志上的“Life”(人生)欄目。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了武術的起源、類別、作用以及發(fā)展史等。5．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manymartialarts...defendthemselvesorprotectothers.”可知，人們發(fā)明武術是因為人們需要保護自己或他人。6．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Softstylesallow...avoidyouropponent'sattacks.”可知，軟功夫的特色是使用流暢的動作來避免對手的攻擊。7．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“acommunityofChinesemigrants...theirChineseneighbours”可知，來自福建的中國移民常常聚集在一起享受功夫的樂趣，這很快引起了當?shù)啬贻p人的注意，他們開始向他們的中國鄰居學習功夫。由此可推知是中國移民傳播了空手道。8．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“DuringtheJapanese...famousChinesegeneralQiJiguang.”可知，在16世紀日本侵略朝鮮時，朝鮮軍隊使用了戚繼光所著的《紀效新書》中的訓練方法來訓練士兵。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——做人與做事——用玩具娃娃幫助孩子【語篇解讀】AmyJandrisevits用玩具娃娃來幫助孩子們適應他們不斷變化的醫(yī)療狀況，并幫助他們建立自信。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文的“usingdollsto...medicalsituations”可知，玩具娃娃可用來幫助孩子們，所以此處是說它們有一種我們不完全理解的力量。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，這是她在做社會工作者時得到的靈感(inspiration)。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文的“theirchangingmedicalsituations”可知，此處表示“適應不斷變化的醫(yī)療狀況”。adaptto“適應”。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)ookedlikeherfriend'schild”可知，一個朋友說她的孩子遭遇了一場車禍。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文的“herchildw