【單元測試】2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中8年級下冊英語人教版Unit 6 02

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.單項選擇（15分）1．Youcan’tspeakmorefluently________youtalkwithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A．if B．unless C．when D．because2．Themountainare________big________ittakesalongtimetowalktotheotherside.A．so;that B．so;much C．very;that D．too;that3．Weshouldeatmorevegetables________toomuchmeat.A．insteadof B．without C．instead D．with4．—WhydoyoulikeJayChou’ssongs?—Becausetheyremindmeaboutmypastschoollife.A．makemeremember B．helpmespend C．letmeenjoy5．Webelievethatwarsneversolveanything.Theyonly______violence(暴力).A．runinto B．comefrom C．leadto D．beginwith6．Theymetin2001andexactlytwoyearslater.A．wasmarried B．willmarry C．hasmarried D．gotmarried7．I’llsendane-mailtoyou_________Igettothedestination.A．that B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough8．Don’tmakeany_______．Yourfatheriswritinginthenextroom．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout9．Laughingatotherswhentheyareintroubleisreallya________action.Soneverdothat.A．polite B．kind C．friendly D．silly10．Thepaintonthewallisnotas________asitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedfromwhitetogrey.A．wet B．heavy C．bright11．—WhydochildrenlikeMonkeyKingsomuch?—Becauseheis________.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheemperorofHeaven.A．weak B．brave C．nervous D．humorous12．Iam________tired.Iworkedhardallday.A．a(chǎn)littlebit B．a(chǎn)bitlittle C．a(chǎn)lotof D．a(chǎn)bitof13．TheteacherisveryangrybecauseMandy_________intheexam.A．cheated B．passed C．won D．had14．—Who’syourfavoriteteacher?—MissLiu.Shemakesus________Englishinaninterestingway.A．comeupwith B．fallinlovewith C．believein15．HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgemakespeopleallovertheworld_______.A．excited B．exciting C．excitement完型填空（15分）Onceuponatime,therelivedanemperor(皇帝)inasmallcountry.Everysummer,theemperorwenttohispalacenearaforestandthen___1___tohispalaceinthecitycenterinautumn.Oneafternoontheemperorwentswimmingina___2___intheforest.Hedidn't___3___anyoneelsewherehehadgone,sohewasveryhappyto___4___thepeaceandquietnessasheswam.___5___,heheardaloudnoise.Lookingaround,he___6___abigbearcomingtowardshim.Theemperorwasvery___7___.Hejumpedoutofthewaterandranawayatonce.Heranandran___8___hewascompletelylost.Finally,hungryandtired,hesawanold___9___intheforest.Heknockedonthedoorandanoldfarmer___10___it.“I'myouremperor,”hesaidtotheoldman.“I'mhungry.Bringmesomethingtoeatquickly!”Theoldmanlivedapoorlifeandhis___11___wasnotgoodenoughfortheemperor.Hehadonlyfoureggs,___12___sincetheemperorwassohungry,thefarmer___13___thesimplefoodandgaveittotheemperor.Theemperoratetheeggsandfeltmuchbetter.“Thankyou,goodman,”theemperorsaid.“HowmuchmustIpayyou___14___that?”“Abagofgold.”“How___15___theyare!Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?”“No,”answeredtheoldfarmer,“butemperorsare!”1．A．reached B．shouted C．pointed D．returned2．A．river B．park C．sea D．storm3．A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．shout D．lead4．A．use B．enjoy C．finish D．describe5．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Comfortably6．A．heard B．saw C．got D．caught7．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited8．A．if B．until C．unless D．because9．A．tree B．house C．coat D．object10．A．painted B．repaired C．controlled D．opened11．A．family B．house C．food D．life12．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or13．A．cooked B．changed C．imagined D．bought14．A．to B．for C．of D．by15．A．big B．small C．cheap D．expensive閱讀理解（30分）AOnceuponatime,thereweresomegoblins(小精靈)livinginaforest.Theirneighborwasapooroldman.Hecouldn’tmove,seeorhear.So,theyspentalotoftimemakingfunofhim.Theyshowednorespect(尊敬)forhisage.WhentheGreatWizard(大巫師)foundoutaboutit,hewasveryangry.Hedecidedtoteachthegoblinsalesson.Hecastaspell(施咒語).Fromthatmoment,everyinsult(侮辱)theygavetheoldmanactuallyimprovedhim,buthadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinsthemselves.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingaboutthespelling.Everytimetheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,hebecamealittleyoungerandsmarter,whilethegoblinsbecamealittleolderandmorefoolish.Astimewenton,thesegoblinswerebecomingveryold,uglyandfoolish,buttheyhadnoidea.FinallytheGreatWizardaskedthegoblinstolookatthemselves.Theyweretooafraidtoseethattheyturnedintouglymonsters.Andwhentheyfinallyknewwhattheydid,itwastoolate.Respectingothersisnotonlyimportantfortheeffectithasonothers,butalsofortheeffectithasuponourselves.1．Theunderlinedphrase“makingfunof”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．playingwith B．laughingat C．lookingafter D．learningfrom2．WhydidtheGreatWizardgetangry?A．Becausesomegoblinswereproudofthemselves.B．Becausehewantedtoteachthegoblinsalesson.C．Becausethepooroldmancouldn’thearthegoblins.D．Becausesomegoblinsdidn’trespecttheirneighbor.3．UndertheGreatWizard’sspell,ifthegoblinsinsultedtheoldman,________.A．thegoblinswouldimprovethemselvesB．theoldmanwouldbeyoungerandsmarterC．theGreatWizardwouldkillthegoblinsD．thegoblinswouldbecomesmaller4．Thegoblinswere_________toseewhattheylookedlikeintheend.A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Torespectothersistorespectourselves.B．Torespectoldpeoplewillmakeusyoung.C．Weshouldalwaysbekindtoourselves.D．Weshouldforgetothers’insults.BOnce,therelivedahenwhohadfivechicks.Shealsohadthreefriends:aduck,acatandadog.Theyalllivedhappilytogether.Oneday,thehenfoundawheatseed(小麥種子).“Hey,whowantstohelpmeplantthisseed?”sheasked.“Notme.”theducksaid.“NorcanI.”thecatsaid.“I’mafraidnot.”thedogsaid.“Allright.Iwilldoitbymyself.”thehensaid.Sheplantedtheseedandwateredit.Wow!Itgrewquicklyandyieldedlotsofwheat.“Hi!Whowantstohelpmeharvestthewheat?”thehenasked.“Notme.”theducksaid.“NorcanI.”thecatsaid.“I’mafraidnot.“thedogsaid.“Fine.Iwilldoitbymyself.”thehensaid.Sheworkedalldaylong.Byevening,shehadtwobigbagsfullofwheat.“Hellofriends!Whowantstohelpmegrind(磨碎)thiswheat?”sheasked.Onceagain,allthreeofherfriendsrefused.“IseethatIwillhavetogrindthisbymyself.Iwillmakeflour(面粉)andbakebread!”shesaid.Thenextdayshebakeddeliciousbread.“Hello!Whowouldliketoeatsomebreadwithme?“sheasked.“Iwantto!”theducksaid.“Metoo!“thecatsaid.“I’dlikesomeaswell.”thedogsaid.“Noneofyoucanhaveabite!Iworkedhardinthefieldandyouwereathome.”thehenreplied.6．Thehen’sfriendsrefusedtohelpherplanttheseed,probablybecause________.A．theythoughtitwastootiny(微小的)B．theydidn’twanttoworkC．theywantedtokeeptheseedinsteadD．theydidn’tknowhowtoplantseeds7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielded”mean?A．生產(chǎn) B．大喊 C．放好 D．種植8．Whatwouldhappenintheend?A．Thehenandherchickshadagreatmealthatday.B．Thehenandherfriendshadagreatmealthatday.C．Thedoghadbreadwiththehenintheend.D．Theduckhadbreadwiththehenandherchildren.9．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thehengrewwheat B．SharewithfriendsC．Thehen’sgoodfriends D．Nopains,nogainsCAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.OncehewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandtellhiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso.Afterhehadspoken,awildbirdalmostimmediatelyfelloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItalkedaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswasspoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadly,hepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindow-sill.Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“thatwhatyouthoughtwasdisaster(災(zāi)難)wasinfact________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”10．Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A．Acage. B．Anearbyland. C．AnIndianjungle. D．AnAsianforest.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A．broughtgoodnewsback B．didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC．setthecagebirdfree D．caughtanotherwildbird12．Whatdidthecagebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A．Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B．Heflewoutofthecage.C．Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D．Hecouldn’tsayaword.13．Howcouldthebusinessmanfeelwhenhesawthebirdflytoanearbytree?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Happy. D．Relaxed.14．Whatbestfitstheblanks(空白處)?A．a(chǎn)testforyou B．a(chǎn)warningforyou C．a(chǎn)badideaforme D．a(chǎn)goodnewsforme15．Thetextisprobably_________.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)fable C．sciencefiction D．a(chǎn)lovestory詞匯運用（10分）A根據(jù)首字母填空1．—Whatshouldwelearnfromtheaccident?—Itr_________ustobecarefulwithoursafety(安全).2．Look,thesuniss__________andtheweatherissonice.Let’sgoclimbing.3．TheMonkeyKingalwaysuseshiss________toprotectthepoorpeople.4．The

story

is

popular

with

both

Chinese

children

and

w________children.5．We

should

h_________medicine

from

kids,

or

they

will

think

it

is

candy

and

eat

it.B根據(jù)漢語提示填空6．ThelunchMomcooksalwaysgivesmetheenergyneededforthe______(整個的)afternoon.7．ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe_______(虛弱的)andnevergiveup.8．Wesawsomestrange________（物體）intheskyjustnow.9．Iamalittle________(一點)tiredafterworkingtwohours.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.10．Whatniceweather!Thesunis________(照耀)brightlyinthesky.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5分）1．這款汽車使用太陽能而不是汽油，因此它不會污染環(huán)境。Thiscarusessolarpower________

________petrol,soitwillnotpollutetheair.2．除非我們組織這場聚會，不然格林老師會生氣的。_______weorganizetheparty,MrGreen_______angry.3．周深的嗓音是如此美妙，以至于他變得越來越受歡迎。Zhoushen’svoiceis________heisgettingmoreandmorepopular.4．這張書桌看起來不錯，但有點小。Thedesklooksfine,butitis________________________small.5．那天李老師把我們領(lǐng)到了那間教室。MissLi________us________thatclassroomthatday.補全對話（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到G選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次。選項中有兩項為多余項。A:Hi,Mark.Whatwereyoudoingthismorning?B:___1____A:What’sthestoryabout?B:It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.___2____A:Whywasitrunning?B:____3____A:Then,whathappenednext?B:Alicefolloweditandbeganawonderfulexperience.A:Soundsinteresting.____4____B:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.____5___A:That’sgreat.Thankyou.A．Oneday,shesawarabbitrunningpast.B．Itwaslatetoseethequeen.C．Iwasreadingastoryinthelibrary.D．IcanlendittoyouwhenIfinishreading.E．Shewasgoingtohaveameeting.F．What’sthenameofthestory?G．Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?書面表達（15分）假如你是楊森，你的英國筆友Sally對中國文化很感興趣，她希望你能給她介紹一些經(jīng)典的寓言故事。請你根據(jù)下面的提示及要求，給Sally寫一封郵件，給她講講“狐假虎威”的故事，然后請她談一談對該故事的看法。提示：1.很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐貍，想吃掉它；2.狐貍告訴老虎它是被派來做百獸首領(lǐng)的，如果老虎吃了它，后果會很糟糕；3.老虎不信，就跟在狐貍后面看其他動物是不是真的怕狐貍，結(jié)果動物們一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以為他們害怕狐貍，所以把狐貍給放了。要求：1.包含提示內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearSally,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI’lltellastoryaboutatigerandafox._______________________________________________________________________________________________