2021年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類初賽真題試卷及答案

試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2021年大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽（NECCS）D類初賽真題試卷及答案聽力對(duì)話單題1.（A）

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【正確答案】C【聽力原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?IwaslookingfortheMainHall.M:MaybeIcan,actually.I’mlookingfortheMainHall,too.Ithinkit’sintheAdministrationBuilding.Areyouanewstudent?W:Yes,Iam.M:Ithoughtyoulookedaslostasme.I’mtryingtofindtheAdministrationBuilding,too,sothatIcanregisterformycourse.ButIdon’tseemtobehavingmuchluck.W:Well,look,accordingtothismapofthecampushere,yougostraightupthesteps,turnleftandthebuildingisontheright.M:Oh,thislooksright.Q:WhereistheAdministrationBuilding?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)行政大樓的地址。對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士大廳的位置，男士表示自己也在找大廳的位置并推測(cè)在行政大樓里。后面的對(duì)話都圍繞找行政大樓的位置而展開，后來(lái)根據(jù)一張校園地圖的提示，女士發(fā)現(xiàn)了行政大樓的位置，即“沿著臺(tái)階一直走，左轉(zhuǎn)，大樓就在右邊?！苯Y(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的圖片顯示，故選C。2.（A）TotellpeoplehowtostopInternetfraud.（B）TodealwiththecasesofInternetfraud.（C）ToteachpeoplehowtoshopontheInternet.（D）Tohelppeoplegetbackthemoneytheylostonline.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】M:Nancy,fraudisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Everydaywehearofnewcasesofpeoplelosinglargeamountsofmoney.W:That’sright.M:Andyourjobis...?W:Myjobistotellthepublicwhat’shappening,andexplainhowtostopfraud.M:Sothemainareayou’reworkingonnowisInternetfraud,Ithink,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.Q:WhatdoesNancydoinherjob?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)南希的工作任務(wù)。通過(guò)對(duì)話可知，雙方圍繞詐騙事件進(jìn)行對(duì)話。男士詢問(wèn)女士的職業(yè)，女士表示自己的工作是告訴公眾發(fā)生了什么，并解釋如何防止欺詐。故選A。3.（A）Itisgettingreadyforasafetycheck.（B）Somemachinesneedtoberepaired.（C）Itsmachineryisalreadyoutdated.（D）Therearetoomanyworkersinthefactory.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:Isittrue?Iheardthatthemayorisclosingthefurniturefactory.That’llmeanalotofpeopleoutofworkandlookingforajob.M:Yes,well,notexactly.It’sonlytemporary.Therewasaproblemwiththemachinery,sotheyneedtofixitforsafetypurposes.W:Oh,Ididn’tknowthat.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeshutdownforgood.Q:Whyisthemayorclosingthefurniturefactory?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)市長(zhǎng)關(guān)閉家具工廠的原因。對(duì)話開始，女士向男士確認(rèn)市長(zhǎng)關(guān)閉家具工廠的信息。男士表示只是暫時(shí)的，并解釋說(shuō)是由于機(jī)器出了故障，需要修理。故選B。4.（A）Heisn'tgoodatscientificsubjects.（B）Heisnotinterestedinlanguages.（C）Hethinksit'sfarfromchallenging.（D）Helikesstudyingrocksandminerals.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】M:Nextsemesterwillbedifficult.Ididn’tgetacceptedforthecourseIwanted.Ididn’tevengetmysecondchoice.Iwantedtostudyalanguage,butinsteadIwillbetakinggeology.W:That’stoobad.Whydoyouthinkgeologyissodifficult?Youmightbereallygoodatit.Maybeyou’llenjoyit.M:Well,I’mnotinterestedinlearningaboutrocksandminerals.Besides,I’mnotgoodatscientificsubjects.Q:Whyisthemannothappyaboutthesubjecthewilltake?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)男士對(duì)他選的科目不滿意的原因。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，男士沒有選到自己喜歡的課程，也不擅長(zhǎng)理科，故選A。5.（A）Itcosthimfarlessthanhehadexpected.（B）Itissmallinsizeandoccupieslittleroom.（C）Hecanadjustitstemperatureconveniently.（D）Hecancontrolitremotelywithhissmartphone.【正確答案】A【聽力原文】W:It’ssohottoday.Ican’twaittogohomeandturnontheairconditioning.M:Whydon’tyougetasmartairconditioner?Igotmineinstalledafewmonthsago.W:Asmartairconditioner?What’sthat?M:It’sanairconditionerthat’sconnectedtotheInternet,soitcanbecontrolledremotely.IusuallyturnitonusingmysmartphonewhileI’mout,somyhousewillbecoolwhenIgethome.It’sgreatforhotdaysliketoday.W:Soundsperfect!Isiteasytooperate?M:Yeah,it’sreallysimple.ItautomaticallyturnsoffwhenI’mout.WhatIlikemostaboutitisthatitcantrackusageovertimeandadjustitsbehavior.Ithashelpedmereducemyelectricitybill.Q:Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisairconditioner?【試題解析】題目問(wèn)男士最喜歡空調(diào)的什么方面。對(duì)話提到男士對(duì)空調(diào)最滿意的地方是它比較智能，能根據(jù)實(shí)際使用情況調(diào)整溫度而節(jié)省電費(fèi)，故選A。聽力對(duì)話組題6.Peopleshouldstopeatingseafoodsotheocean'secosystemcanberestored.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:BartonSeaverisachefandconservationistwhowantsourhelptosavetheoceans.Hethinksthatthechoiceswemakefordinnerhaveadirectimpactontheocean’shealth.Seaver,thanksforcomingtoourprogramme,soshouldpeoplestopeatingseafood?M:Peopleshoulddefinitelynotstopeatingseafoodaltogether.There’recertainspeciesthathavebeenseverelyoverfishedandthatpeopleshouldavoideatingforenvironmentalreasons.ButIbelievewecansavetheoceanswhilecontinuingtoenjoyseafood.Forexample,sometypesofseafood,suchasAlaskansalmon,comefromwell-managedfisheries.Andothers,suchasfarmedmusselsandoysters,actuallyhelptorestoredecliningwildpopulationsandcleanuppollutedwaters.W:Whatkindofseafoodshouldpeopleeat?Andwhatshouldtheynoteat?M:Mygeneraladviceistoeatfishandshellfishthatarelowonthefoodchainandthatcanbeharvestedwithminimalimpactontheenvironment.Someexamplesincludefarmedmussels,clamsandoysters,sardinesandherring.Peopleshouldnoteatthebiggerfishofthesea,liketuna,sharkandswordfish.W:Whydidyouchoosetodedicateyourlifetotheocean?M:Ibelievethenextgreatadvanceinhumanknowledgewillcomenotfromnewdiscoveries,butratherfromlearninghowwerelatetoournaturalworld.Humansareanessentialpartofnature,yettheydon’thaveaverystrongrelationshipwiththeworldaroundthem.Ihavededicatedmyselftohelpingpeopleunderstandourplaceonthisplanetthroughthefoodsweeat.W:You’resogreat.Whydoyoubelievepeopleshouldcareaboutthehealthoftheoceans?M:Thehealthoftheoceansisdirectlylinkedtothehealthofpeople.Theoceanprovidesmostoftheairwebreathe.Ithasabigeffectontheweatherthatwerelyonforcropsandfoodproduction.Italsoprovidesanecessaryandvitaldietforbillionsofpeopleontheplanet.SoIdon’tusuallysayI’mtryingtosavetheoceans.IprefertosayI’mtryingtosavethevitalthingsthatwerelyontheoceansfor.【試題解析】巴頓.西弗說(shuō)人們不可能停止吃海鮮，而且表示自己相信繼續(xù)吃海鮮的同時(shí)也可以保護(hù)海洋。表述錯(cuò)誤。故為B。7.BartonSeavertellsushowmanyfishweeatinoneyear.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對(duì)話中巴頓.西弗并沒有提及我們一年中吃魚的數(shù)量。表述錯(cuò)誤。故為B。8.BartonSeaverrecommendsthatpeopleeatsmallerfish.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】對(duì)話中巴頓.西弗建議大家多吃位于食物鏈底端的食物，而不應(yīng)該吃海里大些的魚類，表述正確。故為A。9.BartonSeaversaysheworkstoprotecttheoceansbecausehelovesthem.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】B【試題解析】對(duì)話中巴頓.西弗提到自己致力于幫助人們通過(guò)吃的食物來(lái)了解我們?cè)诘厍蛏系奈恢茫⑽刺峒白约菏且驗(yàn)橄矏酆Ｑ螅圆抛霰Ｗo(hù)海洋的工作。表述錯(cuò)誤。故為B。10.Theoceanshaveabigeffectontheweatherwerelyonforcropsandplants.（A）True（B）False【正確答案】A【試題解析】對(duì)話中巴頓·西弗提到海洋提供空氣。它對(duì)我們種植農(nóng)作物以及食物生產(chǎn)所依賴的天氣有很大影響。表述正確。故為A。11.Whatdidtheprofessorstressinhisbook?（A）Hetoldstudentshowtoputimageryintowriting.（B）Enoughexercisesareessentialtocreativewriting.（C）Peopleshouldappreciatethenaturalworldaroundthem.（D）Studentsmustusetheirfivesensesintheirnaturewriting.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】W:ProfessorJohnson,canItalktoyouforaminute?M:Ofcourse,Linda.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,Ijustfinishedreadingyournewestbookonhowtowriteaboutthenaturalworld,andIthoughtitwasgreat.M:I’mgladyoulikedit.W:Youknow,beforeIpickedupyourbook,Ineverthoughtofnaturewritingasaspecificgenre.M:Notmanypeopledo.Butreally,learninghowtodescribethenaturalworldisimportanttoallformsofwriting.Inmybook,Istressedthatnaturewritingalmostexclusivelydependsonusingyourfivesensesofsight,hearing,smell,touchandtaste.Thewholepurposeofnaturewritingistopaintapictureoftheworldaroundyou.Ifyouthinkaboutit,creativewritingprofessorsteachtheirstudentsthesamethingsconcerningimagery.W:Thatmaybetrue,butmostofmyfriendsincreativewritingclasssaythatoneoftheirbigproblemsisthattheydon’tuseenoughdescriptionintheirworks.M:That’snotsurprising.Manywritingstudentshavetroublebecauseit’shardtoputthedescriptionoftheworldaroundthemintowords.W:IalwayshadtroubleusingimageryinmywritinguntilIreadyourbook.Afterdoingsomeoftheexercisesyousuggested,Ifeellikemywritinghasimprovedsome.M:That’swonderful.Ithinkifstudentspracticedwritingaboutthenaturalworld,they’dfinditmucheasiertoputimagesintowriting.W:That’soneofthereasonsI’dtalktoyou.SinceIknowthisisthetimewhenyouprofessorsstartplanningwhatclassesyouwanttoteachnextterm,Iwantedyoutoconsiderformingaclassonnaturewriting.Wecouldusethebookyouwroteastheclasstextbook.M:I’mflatteredthatyouthinkso.Isuggestedteachingaclassonnaturewritingovertwosemestersago,butthedepartmentheaddidn’tbelieveitwouldbepopularwithstudents.W:ActuallyIknowmanystudentswhowanttosignupforit.M:Ifyoucouldgetthirtystudentstosendletterstothedepartmentheadexpressingsupportforanaturewritingcourse,itmightconvincehimtoapproveone.【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，教授在書中強(qiáng)調(diào)自然寫作幾乎完全取決于使用五感：視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、觸覺和味覺，故選D。12.Whatisaproblemthatcreativewritingstudentshave,accordingtoLinda?（A）Theydon'tuseenoughdescriptionintheirworks.（B）Theycannotusetheirfivesensesintheirwriting.（C）Theydon'tobservethenaturalworldkeenlyenough.（D）Theycannotgetapprovalforthenaturewritingcourse.【正確答案】A【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，琳達(dá)的大多數(shù)朋友都說(shuō)，他們的主要問(wèn)題之一是他們?cè)谧髌分惺褂玫拿枋霾粔?。故選A。13.WhyhasLindacometotalkwiththeprofessor?（A）Shewantstoimprovehercreativewritingability.（B）Shecannotaffordtojointhecreativewritingclass.（C）Shehopestheprofessorcanformaclassonnaturewriting.（D）Shecannotfinishreadinghisnewbookbeforethedeadline.【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，琳達(dá)希望教授能考慮組建一個(gè)自然寫作班，故選C。14.Whyhasn'ttheprofessorbeenabletoteachanaturewritingclass?（A）Theschoolboardhasnotapprovedit.（B）Thedepartmentheadisnotinterestedinit.（C）Notenoughstudentswanttosignupforit.（D）Moststudentsdon'tconsidernaturewritingagenre.【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，教授在兩個(gè)學(xué)期之前就建議開教一門自然寫作課，但系主任認(rèn)為它不會(huì)受到學(xué)生的歡迎，故選C。15.WhatdoestheprofessorsuggestLindadotohavethenaturewritingcourseoffered?（A）Taketheleadinsigningupforthecourse.（B）Advertisethecourseonlinetoattractstudents'attention.（C）Deliveraspeechonlineontheimportanceofnaturewriting.（D）Persuadethirtystudentstosendlettersofsupporttothedepartmenthead.【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，如果琳達(dá)可以讓30名學(xué)生給系主任寫信支持自然寫作課程，這樣可能會(huì)說(shuō)服他批準(zhǔn)該課程。故選D。新聞聽力單題16.Whywasthe17-year-oldBangladeshiboyawardedthe2020InternationalChildren'sPeacePrize?（A）Hemadesacrificestohelpvictimsofschoolbullying.（B）Heboldlyreportedlotsofcyberbullyingcasesinhisschool.（C）Hecontributedimmenselytofightingcyberbullyinginhiscountry.（D）Hedevelopedamobilephoneapplicationtoguardagainstbullying.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】A17-year-oldBangladeshiboyhaswonthe2020InternationalChildren'sPeacePrizeforhisworktofightcyberbullyinginhiscountry.Theprizewinnerpromisedtokeepfightingonlineabuseuntilitnolongerexists.Hedevelopedamobilephoneapplicationthatprovideseducationaboutonlinebullyingandawaytoreportcasesofit.Theawardcomeswithafundofover$118,000,whichisinvestedbytheKidsRightsFoundation.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，一個(gè)17歲的孟加拉國(guó)男孩因在該國(guó)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌作斗爭(zhēng)而獲得了2020年國(guó)際兒童和平獎(jiǎng)。故選C。17.WhatisBriton'sfavouritetakeawayduringtheCOVID-19pandemiclockdown?（A）Indianfood.（B）Chinesefood.（C）Fishandchips.（D）Chickenandburgers.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】TheCOVID-19pandemichadshiftedBritons'takeawayhabits,withthosewhoorderedfrequentlybeforethepandemicdoingsoevenmoreduringthelockdown.OneinfourBritonspickChinesefoodastheirpreferredtakeaway,while17%saytheypreferIndianfood,andanother16%choosetheclassicfishandchips,accordingtoasurvey.Aroundoneineightpeoplewouldchoosepizzaastheirfavouritetakeaway,whileThaifoodprovessignificantlylesspopularfollowedbychickenandburgers.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，四分之一(25％)的英國(guó)人選擇中餐作為他們的首選外賣，故選B。18.WhatwilltheathletesbeaskedtododuringtheTokyoOlympicsandParalympics?（A）Avoidshakinghandswitheachother.（B）Singandchantasmuchaspossible.（C）Respectthejudges'rulingunconditionally.（D）TakeanegativeCOVID-19testatleasteveryfourdays.【正確答案】D【聽力原文】SingingorchantingwillbediscouragedatthepostponedTokyoOlympicsandParalympicstosafeguardagainstthespreadofcoronavirus.Instead,thoseattendingtheOlympicsandParalympicswillbeencouragedtoclapinordertoshowsupport.AvaccinationwillnotbecompulsoryforthoseattendingtheGames,althoughanegativeCOVID-19testinthefourweeksleadinguptotheeventwillbe,whileathleteswillbetestedaminimumofeveryfourdaysduringtheGames.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，盡管參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的前四周呈COVID-19陰性，但是參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員至少每四天接受一次測(cè)試。故選D。19.HowmanyonlineshortvideousersinChinaweretherebyMarch2020?（A）100million.（B）773million.（C）873million.（D）880million.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】ThenumberofonlineshortvideousersinChinareached873millionbytheendof2020,surging100millioncomparedwithMarch2020andaccountingfor88%oftheInternet-usingpopulation,accordingtoareportonChina'sInternetdevelopment.Thereportalsonotesthequalityimprovementofonlinevideoprogrammers.Accordingtothereport,China'sstreamingplatformshavebeenimprovingtheirbusinessmodelsandinvestingmoreinshortvideostobringaudiencesmorequalitycontent.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，到2020年底，中國(guó)的在線短視頻用戶數(shù)量達(dá)到8．73億，與2020年3月相比激增了1億。故選B。20.Whatdowelearnfromthenewsitem?（A）Therecanbeasmanyas100billionstarsintheuniverse.（B）Afewcommunicationssignalsfromalienbeingshavebeentracked.（C）Scientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeoutsideofoursolarsystem.（D）ThesearchconductedinAustraliainvolvedstarsbeyondtheMilkyWay.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】Scientistshavecompletedthelargestsearchtodateforsignsoflifeoutsideofoursolarsystem.UsingaradiotelescopeinAustralia,scientistsstudiedaround10.3millionstars.Theydidn'tfindlife—notyet,atleast.Researcherswerelookingforcommunicationssignalsthatmaycomefromalienbeings.Thesearchwas100timesdeeperandbroaderthaneverbefore,anditinvolvedfewstarsintheuniverse.Tenmillionstarsdoseemlikealot.However,therearearound100billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy.Sotheyhaveonlylookedatabout0.001%ofourgalaxy.【試題解析】根據(jù)新聞定位句可知，迄今為止，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了對(duì)我們太陽(yáng)系以外生命跡象的最大范圍搜索，但是目前還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。故選C。聽力短文Therearemorethan19,000peoplepersquaremileinthesmallnationofSingapore.Peopleontheislandworkanaverageof70hoursperweek.Thecountryhasstrictlaws,forexample,【D1】________,graffiti,andevenfornotflushingatoilet.ButaccordingtotheWorldDatabaseofHappiness,SingaporeisthehappiestcountryinAsia.Why?OnereasonforSingapore'shappinessisthatthegovernmentprovides【D2】________,suchasjobsandhousing.Thereisalmostnopoverty,andSingaporehasoneofthelowestlevelsofunemploymentintheworld.Thegovernmentcreatesjobsforpeoplewhoareunemployed.It"topsup"poorerpeople'sincomesoeveryonecanhavea【D3】________standardliving.Thegovernmentalsoofferstaxbreakstopeoplewholookafteragingparents.Thismaybewhy84percentofolderpeoplelivewiththeirchildren.Theresultisalotofcloselyconnectedfamilieswithroughlyequalstandardsofliving.Peoplemaynotallbehappyaboutlaws,buttheyaregenerallyhappywiththeresults—theydon'tstepinlitter,thepublictoiletswork,andthestreetsaresafeandclean.SoforSingaporeans,itseemsthatlivingina【D4】________,clean,andsafeplacemaybemoreimportantthanhavingalotofpersonalfreedom.AsDr.TanErnSerofSingapore'sInstituteofPolicyStudiesexplains,"Ifyouare【D5】________ofgettingwhatyouwantinlife,thenyouarehappy."

【正確答案】【聽力原文】Therearemorethan19,000peoplepersquaremileinthesmallnationofSingapore.Peopleontheislandworkanaverageof70hoursperweek.Thecountryhasstrictlaws,forexample,(21)againstlittering,graffiti,andevenfornotflushingatoilet.ButaccordingtotheWorldDatabaseofHappiness,SingaporeisthehappiestcountryinAsia.Why?OnereasonforSingapore'shappinessisthatthegovernmentprovides(22)thebasicnecessities,suchasjobsandhousing.Thereisalmostnopoverty,andSingaporehasoneofthelowestlevelsofunemploymentintheworld.Thegovernmentcreatesjobsforpeoplewhoareunemployed.It"topsup"poorerpeople'sincomesoeveryonecanhavea(23)minimumstandardliving.Thegovernmentalsoofferstaxbreakstopeoplewholookafteragingparents.Thismaybewhy84percentofolderpeoplelivewiththeirchildren.Theresultisalotofcloselyconnectedfamilieswithroughlyequalstandardsofliving.Peoplemaynotallbehappyaboutlaws,buttheyaregenerallyhappywiththeresults—theydon'tstepinlitter,thepublictoiletswork,andthestreetsaresafeandclean.SoforSingaporeans,itseemsthatlivingina(24)secure,clean,andsafeplacemaybemoreimportantthanhavingalotofpersonalfreedom.AsDr.TanErnSerofSingapore'sInstituteofPolicyStudiesexplains,"Ifyouare(25)hopefulandconfidentofgettingwhatyouwantinlife,thenyouarehappy."21.【D1】【正確答案】againstlittering22.【D2】【正確答案】thebasicnecessities23.【D3】【正確答案】minimum24.【D4】【正確答案】secure25.【D5】【正確答案】hopefulandconfidentThepassagedescribeshow【D6】________isthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirtemperatwork,anditoffersadvicetohelpemployeesdealwithadifficultboss.Itexplainshowsomemanagersuseangerasamanagement【D7】________inordertomakeemployees【D8】________them.Somebossesmaybullynewstafftoseehowtheyreact.Itisimportanttoworkoutwhyyourbossis【D9】________,sothatyoucantrytoavoidit.Ifthisdoesn'twork,andyourbossgoescrazy,thepassagesuggeststhatyoutakedeepbreathstohelp【D10】________yourbreathing,andthiswillhelpyoucalmdown.

【正確答案】【聽力原文】Whenyou'reatwork,doyouevergetangry?Yes?Thenit'sprobablybecauseofyourmanager.(26)Badmanagementcausesmorepeopletolosetheirtemperatworkthananyotherreason.AlmostfouroutoftenpeopleacrossEuropesaidthatpoormanagementwastheissuethatmakesthemmostangryabouttheirjobs.Readourtoptipstohelpyoudealwithanangryboss.(27)(28)Somemanagersusefearasamanagementtechnique.Theythinkitwillmakepeoplerespectthem,althoughitjustmakespeoplewanttoleavetheirjobs.(29)Bossesliketogetangrywithnewstaff,toseeiftheycanbullythem.Ifyouarenewtoajob,youneedtoworkoutiftheangerispersonalorbusiness.Youneedtolearnnottotakethingstoopersonally.Learnwhataretheparticularthingsthatmakeyourbossangry.Doeshegocrazywhencolleaguesarrivelateforwork?Doeshehateitwhenajobisnotfinishedontime?Sometimesthethingsyoudowillmakeotherpeopleangry.Learntowatchtheirreactionssothatyoucanstopintime.Ifacolleagueasksyoutogooutsideforafight,thenyouknowyouhavegonetoofar!Trybreathingtechniquestohelpyoucalmdown.Ifsomeoneisshoutingatyou,tryimaginingthatyouareblowingupaballoon.(30)Thisallowsyourbreathingtoslowdownandmeansyouarelesslikelytogetangry.26.【D6】【正確答案】bad/poormanagement【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，糟糕的管理比其他任何原因都會(huì)更容易導(dǎo)致更多的人在工作中發(fā)脾氣。故填入bad／poormanagement。27.【D7】【正確答案】technique【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，一些管理人員將恐懼作為一種管理技巧，他們認(rèn)為這將使人們尊重他們，故填入technique。28.【D8】【正確答案】respect【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，一些管理人員將恐懼作為一種管理技巧，他們認(rèn)為這將使人們尊重他們，故填入respect。29.【D9】【正確答案】angry【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，老板們喜歡拿新員工出氣，以確認(rèn)他們是否好欺負(fù)。如果你是新來(lái)的，就要弄清楚憤怒是緣于老板本身的情緒還是因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯氖虑?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該處應(yīng)填形容詞，故填入angry。30.【D10】【正確答案】slowdown【試題解析】根據(jù)原文可知，這樣可使你的呼吸減慢，并減少生氣的可能性。故填入slowdown。詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)31.Becausemysisterplayedbasketballreallywellinhighschool,shewasabletogetafull________forcollege.（A）admission（B）fee（C）scholarship（D）tuition【正確答案】C【試題解析】A項(xiàng)為“允許”；B項(xiàng)為“學(xué)雜費(fèi)”：C項(xiàng)為“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”；D項(xiàng)為“學(xué)費(fèi)”，根據(jù)句意，姐姐因?yàn)橛屑寄?，所以能獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故選C。32.Nowadaysinmostoffamiliesa________amountofmoneyhasbeenspentonbooks.（A）considered（B）consideration（C）considering（D）considerable【正確答案】D【試題解析】anamountof譯為“大量的”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該題缺少一個(gè)形容詞修飾amount，A項(xiàng)為consider的過(guò)去分詞形式；B項(xiàng)為名詞；C項(xiàng)為consider的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D項(xiàng)為形容詞，譯為“相當(dāng)多的”，故選D。33.Theisland'srealnameisRapaNui,butitiscalledEasterIslandbecauseitwasfirst________byEuropeansonEasterSunday,1722,whichusedtobe________tothousandsofPacificislandpeople.（A）found;house（B）knownabout;lived（C）discovered;home（D）built;populated【正確答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，島嶼應(yīng)該是被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，befoundby與bediscoveredby都可表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”：behometo譯為“是……的故鄉(xiāng)”，故選C。34.________theresearchuncoveredsomeproblems,thecompanydecidedtostoptheproject.（A）Wherever（B）Since（C）Despite（D）Although【正確答案】B【試題解析】A項(xiàng)譯為“無(wú)論何處”；B項(xiàng)譯為“由于，因?yàn)椤保籆項(xiàng)譯為“即使，盡管”，是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句；D項(xiàng)譯為“盡管”，根據(jù)句意，前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故選B。35.Surveysshowthatpeoplethesedaysareincreasinglywilling________corruptionandwrongdoing.Whistleblowingistherefore________increase.（A）toreport;independentof（B）toreport;boundto（C）tobereported;essentialto（D）tobereported;dependenton【正確答案】B【試題解析】bewillingtodosth．是固定表達(dá)，譯為“樂(lè)意做某事”，人們樂(lè)意舉報(bào)，是主動(dòng)行為，排除C和D選項(xiàng)：第二個(gè)空格處后面是動(dòng)詞原形，所以用beboundtodosth．譯為“一定會(huì)……”，從句意上也符合，故選B。36.Increasedlegalprotectionwillgiveemployeesmoreconfidenceto________theiremployers.（A）standupto（B）trackdown（C）catchupwith（D）checkout【正確答案】A【試題解析】A項(xiàng)譯為“對(duì)抗”；B項(xiàng)譯為“追蹤”；C項(xiàng)譯為“趕上”；D項(xiàng)譯為“核查；結(jié)賬退房”，根據(jù)句意，法律會(huì)為雇員提供與雇主對(duì)抗的依據(jù)，故選A。37.________asmokedetectorwillgiveyourfamilyachancetoescape________afire.Askatyourlocalfirestationforadvice.（A）Putting;inanycase（B）Fixing;inacaseof（C）Installing;incaseof（D）Hanging;inthecaseof【正確答案】C【試題解析】put譯為“放置”；fix譯為“修理”；install譯為“安裝”；hang譯為“懸掛”；inanycase譯為“在任何情況下”；incaseof譯為“以防……”；ina／thecaseof譯為“在……情況下”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。38.Angelawassurprisedtogetsuchabadgradeonthetestbecauseshe________foritforalongtime.（A）hasstudied（B）didn'tstudy（C）wasstudying（D）hadstudied【正確答案】D【試題解析】根據(jù)邏輯可知，學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wassurprised之前，該處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。39.Thecrowdswereexcitedwhenthesoldiersfinallyarrivedbecausethey________forthreehours.（A）hadtowait（B）hadbeenwaiting（C）weretowait（D）havewaited【正確答案】B【試題解析】從句意可知，群眾一直在等待士兵們，直到他們到來(lái)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。40.Thosewerethefourmen________hadgotanawardfortheircontributiontothecountryand________photosappearedonthefrontpageofyesterday'snewspaper.（A）who;whose（B）when;who's（C）when;whose（D）who;who's【正確答案】A【試題解析】該題考查定語(yǔ)從句，主句為Thosewerethefourmen，剩下的部分為由and連接的表示并列的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為men，在從句中分別充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，故選A。41.WenevergotawaywithanythinginMrs.Podell'sclass—shehad________likeahawk.（A）claws（B）eyes（C）paws（D）teeth【正確答案】B【試題解析】getawaywith譯為“做壞事未受懲罰”，hawk譯為“鷹”，A項(xiàng)譯為“爪子”；B項(xiàng)譯為“眼睛”；C項(xiàng)譯為“手掌”；D項(xiàng)譯為“牙齒”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。42.Undernocircumstances________aroundaloneafterdark.（A）shouldyouwander（B）youshouldwander（C）shouldnotyouwander（D）youshouldnotwander【正確答案】A【試題解析】undernocircumstances譯為“決不”，含否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。43.—WhatifItoldeveryonewhatIthoughtofthem?—________that,conversationwouldbeimpossible.（A）Wereyoutodo（B）Shouldyouhavedone（C）Wouldyoudo（D）Mightyoudo【正確答案】A【試題解析】該題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略加倒裝的用法。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)問(wèn)處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的虛擬，所以完整的回答是Ifyouweretodothat或者是Ifyoushoulddothat，其倒裝形式為wereyoutodothat或shouIdyoudothat，故選A。44.—Lisa,Iheardthatyougotanewjob.Ididn'tevenknowyouwerelooking.Whydidyouchange?—Well,Istartedtoapplyforjobsaboutamonthago.Youknow,thepayatmyoldjobwastoolow,andthehoursweresolong.Now,Imakemoremoney,andmyworkinghoursareshorter.—That'sgreat!________（A）Ofcourse!（B）Youreallyflatterme.（C）Noproblem.（D）Congratulations!【正確答案】D【試題解析】A項(xiàng)譯為“當(dāng)然”：B項(xiàng)譯為“你真是過(guò)獎(jiǎng)了”；C項(xiàng)譯為“沒問(wèn)題”；D項(xiàng)譯為“祝賀你”，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，故選D。45.—Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?Thefilmdoesn'tstartforanothertenminutesandI'mprettyhungry.—Sure,I'11havesomepopcorn.Nobutter,please,butmakesuretheyputonalotofsalt.—Allofthatsaltisnotgoodforyou,anditwillmakeyouthirsty.________—Yes.Iwouldlikeanorangejuice,please.（A）Doyouseefilmsalot,bytheway?（B）Whatwouldyouliketodrink?（C）Couldyoudomeafavour?（D）Doyouliketoeatchocolate?【正確答案】B【試題解析】從最后的回答可知，對(duì)方想要一杯橙汁，故提問(wèn)處應(yīng)該問(wèn)想要喝點(diǎn)什么，故選B。完形填空IfyouhappentobeshoppingintheGinzadistrictofTokyo,youmightgetamessageonyourmobilephonetellingyouwhichoftheshopsyou'renearhasasaleonatthe【C1】mo________.Butdotheshopsknowhowtocontactyou?Howdotheyknowwhereyouare?

【正確答案】46.【C1】【正確答案】moment【試題解析】第一段開頭提到如果你碰巧在東京銀座購(gòu)物，你可能會(huì)收到一條短信，短信的內(nèi)容是附近商場(chǎng)里正在打折的商店，根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，且atthemoment意為“現(xiàn)在”。故填入moment。47.【C2】【正確答案】attached【試題解析】該句的意思是“微型計(jì)算機(jī)芯片(或“標(biāo)簽”)被貼在物體、衣服或包裝上?！备鶕?jù)句意，芯片與attached是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填入attached.48.【C3】【正確答案】helpful【試題解析】該句的意思是“如果你想找到你丟失的狗或者研究螞蟻的移動(dòng)路徑，RFID是非常有幫助的”。此處考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入所給詞的形容詞形式。故填入helpful。49.【C4】【正確答案】did【試題解析】該句的意思是“這就是布里斯托爾大學(xué)的研究人員在2009年所做的事情”。從2009年得知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填入did。50.【C5】【正確答案】distance【試題解析】該句的意思是“只要把標(biāo)簽貼在動(dòng)物身上，并在安全距離外觀看”。根據(jù)句意及所給字母提示，觀察動(dòng)物時(shí)，應(yīng)該保持安全距離，且froma…distance，意為“從……距離”，為固定搭配。故填入distance。51.【C6】【正確答案】advertising【試題解析】該段首句談到RFID在……方面的運(yùn)用，后面提到購(gòu)物需求的反饋，再結(jié)合所給字母提示，可知此處應(yīng)為“廣告”。因?yàn)閎eusedindoingsth．意為“被運(yùn)用到……(方面)”，為固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞-ing的形式可以表示“做廣告”。故填入advertising。52.【C7】【正確答案】with【試題解析】該句的意思是“掃描器使用這些信息并用特價(jià)商品來(lái)鎖定你”。該題考查targetsb．withsth．“用……來(lái)鎖定某人”，故填入with。53.【C8】【正確答案】purpose【試題解析】下文講到公司老板或者政府運(yùn)用RFID技術(shù)監(jiān)控員工和國(guó)民的行為，以達(dá)到他們的目的，因此根據(jù)下文得知“偉大的技術(shù)往往被用于不太光明正大的目的”。故填入purpose。54.【C9】【正確答案】who【試題解析】該句的意思是“老板可能會(huì)決定跟蹤他的員工，看看是誰(shuí)花時(shí)間在外面抽煙，或者午休時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)”。所填的詞指代的是workers，故填入who。55.【C10】【正確答案】privacy【試題解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，your是形容詞性物主代詞，其后需填入名詞。故填入privacy。第一部分NewspapersandtelevisionreportsaroundtheworldshowAfricaasacontinentwithmanyproblems.Theyfocusonthewars,thestarvingchildren,theterriblediseases,andthenaturaldisasters.Other,morepositiveaspectsoflifeinAfricaarerarelyshown.Thereare,indeed,seriousproblemsinmanypartsofAfrica.【B1】________Thesewarsareinpartduetohistoricalcompetitionsamongtribes.However,inthepast,thefightingwaslocalandsmallinscale.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomefarmoreviolentanddestructive.Thisispartlybecauseofthedestructivepowerofmodernweapons.Itisalsobecausethesituationhaschangeddramatically.

Startinginthesixteenthcentury,EuropeanpowersbegantomoveintoAfrica.TheytookAfricanpeopletosellasslavesinNorthandSouthAmerica.Theyalsotookanyvaluableresourcestheycouldfind,suchasivory,gold,ordiamonds.Inthenineteenthcentury,theEuropeanrulersdividedupthecontinentintocountries.【B2】_______WhenthecountriesofAfricabecameindependentinthetwentiethcentury,therewereoftenseveraldifferenttribesinacountry,andeachtribewantedtorule.Theresultwasconflictandcivilwar.【B3】