2018年專業(yè)英語四級(jí)真題及答案

試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2018年專業(yè)英語四級(jí)真題及答案PARTⅠDICTATION1、Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEminutetocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatthetaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesurewhatyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.Nowlistentothetalk.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTWOminutestocheckyourwork.TheLinguisticGiftofBabiesCriticalageDeclineofbabies'languagelearningabilityoccursattheageof2LabworkResearchfocus:●Howbabieslearn3inthefirstcriticalperiodResearchaims:●developingamodelforbabiesintheircriticalperiodsof—languageacquisition—social,emotionaland4developmentResearchprocess:●Babiesneedtolisten.●Theyaretrainedtoturntheirheadswhen5.●Apandabearpoundsadrumifbabiesarecorrect.Participants:●6babiesResults:●Babiescan7ofalllanguages.●Babiesbecomelanguage-boundbefore8.—soundreactionbetweenAmericanandJapanesebabies-6to8monthsold:9-twomonthslater:10●Twoeventsduringthecriticaltwomonths—11whenlisteningtoalanguage—changeofbabies'brainswhendistributionsgrowConclusionLanguagelearningmayslowdownwhensounddistributionsbecomestable.SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesofA,B,CandD,andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthechoices.Now,listentotheconversations.ConversationOne12、A.ManyforeignlanguagesarespokeninBritain.B.EveryoneinBritaincanspeakaforeignlanguage.C.TheBritishareunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.D.TheBritishcansurviveontheirmothertongue.13、A.Chinese.B.Polish.C.Punjabi.D.Urdu.14、A.Tohelpimproveinternationaltrade.B.Toallowaspeakertoholdasimpletalk.C.Toimprovetheeducationsystem.D.Toencouragelearninganotherlanguage.15、A.Itgivesyouself-satisfaction.B.Itmakesyoumoreconfident.C.Itgivesyouanadvantage.D.Itmakesyouworkhard.16、A.Workmates.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Brotherandsister.ConversationTwo17、A.Adangerousevent.B.Anunreasonablefear.C.Asmallprobability.D.Arisk-assessingability.18、A.Oneinonemillion.B.Oneinfourmillion.C.Oneinfourteenmillion.D.Oneinfortymillion.19、A.Futureevents.B.Catastrophicevents.C.Small-scaledisasters.D.Smokinghazards.20、A.Travelingbyair.B.Ridingabicycle.C.Catchingbirdflu.D.Smokingcigarettes.21、A.Theygetpleasurefromrisks.B.Theycancontrolpotentialrisks.C.Theycanassessdangerfromrisks.D.Theyhavestrongneedsforrisks.PARTⅢLANGUAGEUSAGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.22、TheBentPyramidoutsideCairo______ancientEgypt'sfirstattempttobuildasmooth-sidedpyramid.A.hasbeenbelievedtohavebeenB.wasbelievedtobeC.isbelievedtohavebeenD.isbelievedtobe23、U.S.News______rankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourceforstudentslookingtoapplytoauniversitycampus.A.maintainsB.ismaintainingC.maintainedD.hasbeenmaintaining24、Hewasluredintoacrimehewouldnot______havecommitted.A.actuallyB.accidentallyC.otherwiseD.seldom25、Shewasonceayoungcountrywifewithchickensinthebackyardandaviewof______mountainsbehindtheappleorchard.A.bluehazyVirginiaB.hazyblueVirginiaC.VirginiahazyblueD.Virginiabluehazy26、Ilongtoalleviate______,butIcannot.A.theevilB.evilC.evilsD.anevil27、Indeed,itisarguablethatbodyshatteringistheverypointoffootball,askillingandmaiming______.A.warB.arewarC.ofwarD.areofwar28、At______,photographyisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight-sensitivematerialisalteredwhenexposedtolight.A.itsmostbasicB.itsbasicC.themostbasicD.thebasic29、Shehiredalawyertoinvestigate,onlytolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromthedeed.Theinfinitiveverbphrase"onlytolearn"isused______.A.toexpressanintendedpurposeB.toindicateahighdegreeofpossibilityC.torevealanundesirableconsequenceD.todramatizeastatedfact30、WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?A.Iwonderwhat'sbehindthischangeofplan.B.Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim.C.Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.I'mgettingterriblybehind.D.IsupposeI'mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway.31、Mymotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselyproudofwhathasbeenachievedtheselast20years.Theitalicizedpartinthesentenceexpresses______.A.ahypothesisB.asuggestionC.acontradictionD.asurprise32、WhenthepoliceofficerswhotookpartintheKingbeatingwerefirstbroughtto______,theirlawyersusedthevideotapeasevidenceagainsttheprosecution.A.justiceB.testimonyC.trialD.verdict33、______,themostcontroversialcandidateintheelectioncampaign,hehasbeenstronglycriticizedforhiscrudecommentsaboutwomen.A.QuestionablyB.ArguablyC.ContentiouslyD.Debatably34、Priceshaverecentlyriseninorderto______theincreasedcostofrawmaterials.A.cutB.buoyC.offerD.offset35、Thecelebritysaysincourtpapersshe"hasno______ofgivinganyauthorizationtoanyonetoproceedwithadivorce."A.recommendationB.recordingC.recollectionD.recognition36、Whatactually______agoodangle—oragoodselfieoverall—isrootedinwhatweconsiderbeautiful.A.consistsB.constitutesC.composesD.constructs37、Theschoolisgoingthe______miletocreatethenextgenerationofsportingstarsthankstoitsuniquedevelopmentprogram.A.finalB.furtherC.supplementaryD.extra38、Theteachers'union______alawsuitagainstthedistrictcallingforrepairing"deplorable"schoolconditions.A.firedB.filedC.finedD.filled39、LastMarchthe______ofa19thcenturycargoshipwasfoundbyanunderwaterarchaeologicalteam.A.debrisB.ruinsC.remainsD.wreck40、She'swornhisdesignson______occasionsfromredcarpetstomoviepremieres.A.countlessB.countableC.numericalD.numeral41、Aleading______intelligenceandoperationscompanyhasreleaseditsanalysisofworldwidereportedincidentsofpiracyandcrimeagainstmariners.A.oceangoingB.oceanicC.marineD.maritimePARTⅣCLOZEDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblank.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.MarktheletterforeachwordonANSWERSHEETTWO.A.accompaniesB.automaticallyC.coupleD.goesE.indebtednessF.kindG.mannerH.mercifullyI.oneJ.obeyK.renownedL.subscribeM.unknownN.virtueO.widespreadAfewyearsago,auniversityprofessortriedalittleexperiment.HesentChristmascardstoasampleofperfectstrangers.Althoughheexpectedsomereaction,theresponsehereceivedwasamazing—holidaycardsaddressedtohimcamepouringbackfromthepeoplewhohadnevermetnorheardofhim.Thegreatmajorityofthosewhoreturnedacardneverinquiredintotheidentityofthe42professor.Theyreceivedhisholidaygreetingcard,andthey43sentoneinreturn.Thisstudyshowstheactionofoneofthemostpowerfuloftheweaponsofinfluencearoundus—theruleforreciprocation.Therulesaysthatweshouldtrytorepay,in44,whatanotherpersonhasprovidedus.Ifawomandoesusafavor,weshoulddoher45inreturn;ifamansendsusabirthdaypresent,weshouldrememberhisbirthdaywithagiftofourown;ifa46invitesustoaparty,weshouldbesuretoinvitethemtooneofours.By47ofthereciprocityrule,then,weareobligedtothefuturerepaymentoffavors,gifts,invitations,andthelike.Sotypicalisitfor48toaccompanythereceiptofsuchthingsthatatermlike"muchobliged"hasbecomeasynonymfor"thankyou,"notonlyintheEnglishlanguagebutinothersaswell.Theimpressiveaspectoftheruleforreciprocationandthesenseofobligationthat49withitisitspervasivenessinhumanculture.Itisso50thatafterintensivestudy,sociologistscanreportthatthereisnohumansocietythatdoesnot51totherule.PARTⅤREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSInthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbytenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.PASSAGEONE52TheearliestsettlerscametotheNorthAmericancontinenttoestablishcolonieswhichwerefreefromthecontrolsthatexistedinEuropeansocieties.Theywantedtoescapethecontrolsplacedontheirlivesbykingsandgovernments,priestsandchurches,noblemenandaristocrats.ThehistoricdecisionsmadebythosefirstsettlershavehadaprofoundeffectontheshapingoftheAmericancharacter.Bylimitingthepowerofthegovernmentandthechurchesandeliminatingaformalaristocracy,theycreatedaclimateoffreedomwheretheemphasiswasontheindividual.IndividualfreedomisprobablythemostbasicofallAmericanvalues.By"freedom,"Americansmeanthedesireandtheabilityofallindividualstocontroltheirowndestinywithoutoutsideinterferencefromthegovernment,arulingnobleclass,thechurch,oranyotherorganizedauthority.53Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisindividualfreedom:self-reliance.ItmeansthatAmericansbelievethattheyshouldstandontheirownfeet,achievingbothfinancialandemotionalindependencefromtheirparentsasearlyaspossible,usuallybyage18or21.54AsecondimportantreasonwhyimmigrantshavetraditionallybeendrawntotheUnitedStatesisthebeliefthateveryonehasanequalchancetoenteraraceandsucceedinthegame.BecausetitlesofnobilitywereforbiddenintheConstitution,noformalclasssystemdevelopedintheUS.55Thereis,however,apricetobepaidforthisequalityofopportunity:competition.Ifmuchoflifeisseenasarace,thenapersonmustruntheraceinordertosucceed;apersonmustcompetewithothers.ThepressuresofcompetitioninthelifeofanAmericanbegininchildhoodandcontinueuntilretirementfromwork.Infact,anygroupofpeoplewhodoesnotcompetesuccessfullydoesnotfitintothemainstreamofAmericanlifeaswellasthosewhodo.56AthirdreasonwhyimmigrantshavetraditionallycometotheUnitedStatesistohaveabetterlife.Becauseofitsabundantnaturalresources,theUnitedStatesappearedtobea"landofplenty"wheremillionscouldcometoseektheirfortunes.Thephrase"goingfromragstoriches"becameasloganfortheAmericandream.Manypeopledidachievematerialsuccess.MaterialwealthbecameavaluetotheAmericanpeople,anditalsobecameanacceptedmeasureofsocialstatus.57Americanspayaprice,however,fortheirmaterialwealth:hardwork.HardworkhasbeenbothnecessaryandrewardingformostAmericansthroughouttheirhistory.Insomeways,materialpossessionsareseenasevidenceofpeople'sabilities.BarryGoldwater,acandidateforthepresidencyin1964,saidthatmostpoorpeoplearepoorbecausetheydeservetobe.MostAmericanswouldfindthisaharshstatement,butmanymightthinktherewassometruthinit.58ThesebasicvaluesdonottellthewholestoryoftheAmericancharacter.Rather,theyshouldbethoughtofasthemes,aswecontinuetoexploremorefacetsoftheAmericancharacterandhowitaffectslifeintheUnitedStates.PASSAGETWO52TheNobelsaretheoriginals,ofcourse.AlfredNobel,themanwhoinventeddeadlyexplosives,decidedtotryanddosomethinggoodwithallthemoneyheearned,andgaveprizestopeoplewhomadeprogressinliterature,science,economicsand—perhapsmostimportantly—peace.53NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels.Eventhoughmostcountrieshaveasystemforrecognizing,honoringandrewardingpeoplewhohavedonesomethinggoodintheircountries,therearenowhundredsofawardsandawardsceremoniesforallkindsofthings.54TheOscarsareprobablythemostfamous,atimeforthe(mostly)Americanfilmindustrytotellitselfhowgooditis,anannualopportunityforbigstarstogiveeachotherawardsandmaketearfulspeeches.AswellasthattherearealsotheGoldenGlobes,apparentlyforthesamething.55Butit'snotonlyfilms—nowtherearealsoGrammies,Brits,theMercuryPrizeandtheMTVandQawardsformusic.InBritain,awriterwhowinstheBookerprizecanexpecttoseetheirdifficult,literarynovelhitthebestsellerlistsandcompetewith"TheDaVinciCode"forpopularity.TheTurnerPrizeisanawardforaBritishcontemporaryartist—eachyearitcausescontroversybyapparentlygivingalotofmoneytoartistswhodothingslikedisplayingtheirbeds,puttinganimalsinglasscasesor—thisyear—buildingagardenshed.56Awardsdon'tonlyexistforthearts.TherearenowawardsforSportsPersonalityoftheYear,forEuropeanFootballeroftheYearandWorldFootballeroftheYear.Thisseemsverystrange—sometimesawardscanbegoodtogiverecognitiontopeoplewhodeserveit,ortohelppeoplewhodon'tmakemuchmoneycarryontheirworkwithoutworryingaboutfinances,butprofessionalsoccerplayersthesedayscertainlyaren'tshortofcash!57Manysmalltownsandcommunitiesallovertheworldalsohavetheirownawardsceremonies,forlocalwritersorartists,orjustforpeoplewhohavegraduatedfromhighschoolorgotauniversitydegree.EventheBritishCouncilhasitsownawardsfor"InnovationinEnglishLanguageTeaching".58Whyhavealltheseawardsandceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.66Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople—akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Scientificresearchisnoweitherfundedbythegovernmentorbyprivatecompanies.67Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentphaseofthisprocess.68However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeit,orbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelPrize,manymorepeoplebuytheirbooks.WhenagroupwinstheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupsellsalotmorerecords.69Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefits—butalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicizingnotonlymusic,butalsoMTVitself!70Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?PASSAGETHREE52KnowingthatMrsMallardwassufferingfromahearttrouble,greatcarewastakentobreaktoherasgentlyaspossiblethenewsofherhusband'sdeath.53ItwashersisterJosephinewhotoldher,inbrokensentences.Herhusband'sfriendRichardswasthere,too,nearher.Itwashewhohadbeeninthenewspaperofficewhennewsoftherailroaddisasterwasreceived,withBrentlyMallard'snameleadingthelistof"killed".Hehadonlytakenthetimetoassurehimselfofitstruthbyasecondtelegram.54Sheweptatonce,inhersister'sarms.Whenthestormofgriefhadspentitselfshewentawaytoherroomalone.Shewouldhavenoonefollowher.55Therestood,facingtheopenwindow,acomfortablearmchair.Intothisshesank,presseddownbyaphysicalexhaustionthathauntedherbodyandseemedtoreachintohersoul.56Shecouldseeintheopensquarebeforeherhousethetopsoftrees.Thedeliciousbreathofrainwasintheair.Inthestreetbelowapeddlerwascryinghiswares.Thenotesofadistantsongwhichsomeonewassingingreachedherfaintly,andcountlesssparrowsweretwitteringintheeaves.57Therewerepatchesofblueskyshowinghereandtherethroughthecloudsthathadmetandpiledoneabovetheotherinthewestfacingherwindow.58Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.66Shewasyoung,withafair,calmface,whoselinesindicatedrepressionandevenacertainstrength.Butnowtherewasadullstareinhereyes,whosegazewasfixedoutthereononeofthosepatchesofbluesky.Itwasnotaglanceofreflection,butratherindicatedasuspensionofintelligentthought.67Therewassomethingcomingtoherandshewaswaitingforit,fearfully.Whatwasit?Shedidnotknow;itwastoosubtleandthushardtoname.Butshefeltit,creepingoutofthesky,reachingtowardherthroughthesounds,thescents,thecolorthatfilledtheair.68Nowherbosomroseandfelltumultuously.Shewasbeginningtorecognizethisthingthatwasapproachingtopossessher,andshewasstrivingtobeatitbackwithherwill--aspowerlessashertwowhiteslenderhandswouldhavebeen.69Whensheabandonedherselfalittlewhisperedwordescapedherslightlypartedlips.Shesaiditoverandoverunderherbreath:"free,free,free!"Thevacantstareandthelookofterrorthathadfolloweditwentfromhereyes.Theystayedkeenandbright.Herpulsesbeatfast,andthecoursingbloodwarmedandrelaxedeveryinchofherbody.70Sheknewthatshewouldweepagainwhenshesawthekind,tenderhandsfoldedindeath;theface,fixedandgrayanddead.Butshesawbeyondthatbittermomentalongprocessionofyearstocomethatwouldbelongtoherabsolutely.Andsheopenedandspreadherarmsouttotheminwelcome.83Therewouldbenoonetoliveforduringthosecomingyears;shewouldliveforherself.Therewouldbenopowerfulwillbendinghersinthatblindpersistencewithwhichmenandwomenbelievetheyhavearighttoimposeaprivatewilluponafellow-creature.84Andyetshehadlovedhim—sometimes.Oftenshehadnot.Whatdiditmatter!Whatcouldlove,theunsolvedmystery,countforinfaceofthispossessionofself-assertionwhichshesuddenlyrecognizedasthestrongestimpulseofherbeing!85"Free!Bodyandsoulfree!"shekeptwhispering.86Josephinewaskneelingbeforethecloseddoorwithherlipstothekeyhole,imploringforadmission."Louise,openthedoor!Ibeg,openthedoor—youwillmakeyourselfill.WhatareyoudoingLouise?Forheaven'ssakeopenthedoor."87"Goaway.Iamnotmakingmyselfill."No;shewasdrinkinginaveryelixir(長生不老藥)oflifethroughthatopenwindow.88Herfancywasrunningriotalongthosedaysaheadofher.Springdays,andsummerdays,andallsortsofdaysthatwouldbeherown.Shebreathedaquickprayerthatlifemightbelong.Itwasonlyyesterdayshehadthoughtwithashudderthatlifemightbelong.89Shearoseatlengthandopenedthedoor.Therewasafeverishtriumphinhereyes,andshecarriedherselfunwittinglylikeagoddessofVictory.Sheclaspedhersister'swaist,andtogethertheydescendedthestairs.Richardsstoodwaitingforthematthebottom.90Someonewasopeningthefrontdoorwithalatchkey.ItwasBrentlyMallardwhoentered,alittletravel-stained,composedlycarryinghisbagandumbrella.Hehadbeenfarfromthesceneofaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone.HestoodamazedatJosephine'spiercingcry;atRichards'quickmotiontoscreenhimfromtheviewofhiswife.91ButRichardswastoolate.92Whenthedoctorscametheysaidshehaddiedofheartdisease—ofjoythatkills.52、Para.4seemstosuggestthat______.(PASSAGEONE.A.AmericansarebornwithasenseofcompetitionB.thepressureofcompetitionbeginswhenonestartsworkC.successfulcompetitionisessentialinAmericansocietyD.competitionresultsinequalityofopportunities53、WhichofthefollowingmethodsdoestheauthormainlyuseinexplainingAmericanvalues?(PASSAGEONE.A.Comparison.B.Causeandeffect.C.Definition.D.Processanalysis.54、Whatistheauthor'stonewhenhementionsawardssuchastheOscars,theGoldenGlobesandGrammies(Paras.3&4)?(PASSAGETWO)A.Amused.B.Appreciative.C.Sarcastic.D.Serious.55、AccordingtoPara.4,whatwouldhappentoawardwinningwriters?(PASSAGETWO)A.Theywouldenjoyamuchlargerreadership.B.Theywouldturntopopularnovelwriting.C.Theywouldcontinuenon-fictionwriting.D.Theywouldtrycontroversialformsofart.56、WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupPara.6?(PASSAGETWO)A.Awardsceremoniesareheldforlocalpeople.B.Awardsceremoniesareheldonimportantoccasions.C.Awardsceremoniesareheldincertainprofessions.D.Awardsceremoniesareheldforallsortsofreasons.57、AccordingtoPara.8,onedifferencebetweenscientistsandartistsinthepastandthoseatpresentliesin______.(PASSAGETWO)A.natureofworkB.personalcontactC.sourceoffundingD.socialstatus58、ItcanbeconcludedfromPara.12thattheauthorthinksawards______.(PASSAGETWO)A.promotemarketratherthanachievementsB.dogoodtobothmarketandpopularityC.helpthosewhoarereallytalentedD.areeffectiveinmakingpeoplepopular59、HowdidMrsMallardgetthenewsofherhusband'sdeath?(PASSAGETHREE.A.Herhusband'sfriendtoldher.B.Shehadreaditfromthepaper.C.HersisterJosephinetoldher.D.Herdoctorbrokethenewstoher.60、WhenMrsMallardwasaloneinherroom,she______.(PASSAGETHREE.A.satinanarmchairallthetimeB.satwithherbackfacingthewindowC.satandthenwalkedaroundforawhileD.satinachairandcriedallthetime61、Howdidshefeelaboutherlovetowardsherhusband?(PASSAGETHREE.A.Shehatedherhusband.B.Shewasindifferentnow.C.Shefoundithardtodescribe.D.Shehadlovedhimallalong.62、SECTIONBSHORTANSWERQUESTIONSInthissectiontherearefiveshortanswerquestionsbasedonthepassagesinSectionA.AnswerthequestionswithNOMORETHANTENWORDSinthespaceprovidedonANSWERSHEETTWO.Ofallthevaluesmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisregardedasthemostfundamental?(PASSAGEONE.63、Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence"NotallawardsareasnobleastheNobels."accordingtoPara.2?(PASSAGETWO)64、WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromPara.5?(PASSAGETWO)65、WhatwasMrsMallard'smoodwhenshewasleftaloneintheroom?(PASSAGETHREE.66、ThedoctorssaidthatMrsMallarddiedofheartdisease—ofjoythatkills.Whatdoyouthinkistherealcauseofherdeath?(PASSAGETHREE.PARTⅥWRITING67、Readcarefullythefollowingreport,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200words,inwhichyoushould:●summarizethemainmessageofthereport,andthen●commentonthetwopointsmadebyStephenCorry,Survival'sDirector.Youcansupportyourselfwithinformationfromthereport.Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyourresponseonANSWERSHEETTHREE.ReportexposesthedarksideofconservationAreportlaunchedbySurvivalInternational—theglobalmovementfortribalpeoples'rights—revealshowconservationhasledtotheevictionofmillionsoftribalpeoplefrom"protectedareas,"since"protectedareas"likenationalparksshouldgenerallybe"nogo"formining,agriculture,dams,roadsandpipelines.Survival'sreportshowsthatnearlyallprotectedareasare,orhavebeen,theancestralhomelandsoftribalpeoples,whohavebeendependenton,andmanagedthemforthousandsofyears.Butinthenameof"conservation",tribalpeoplesarebeing"illegallydrivenout"fromtheselandsandaccusedof"poaching";meanwhile,touristsandfee-payingbig-gamehuntersarewelcomedin.BushmanDauqooXukurifromtheCentralKalahariGameReserveinBotswanasaid,"Isitandlookaroundthecountry.Wherevertherearebushmen,thereisgame.Why?Becauseweknowhowtotakecareofanimals."Survival'sreportconcludesthatthecurrentmodelofconservationneedsaradicalshake-up.Conservationmuststicktointernationallaw,protecttribalpeoples'rightstotheirland,listentothem,andthenbepreparedtobackthemupasmuchastheycan.Survival'sDirectorStephenCorrysaid,"Millionsarebeingspentbyconservationistseveryyear,andyettheenvironment'sindeepeningcrisis.It'stimetowakeupandrealizethatthereisanotherwayandit'smuch,muchbetter.Firstly,tribalpeoples'rightshavetobeacknowledgedandrespected.Secondly,theyhavetobetreatedasthebestexpertsatdefendingtheirownlands.Conservationistsmustrealizeit'sthey,themselves,whoarejuniorpartners."答案:PARTⅠDICTATION1、[聽力原文]EmotionalReactiontoMusicNomatterwhoyouare,whereyoulive/orwhatyourculturalbackgroundis,/peoplegetsomepleasurefromlisteningtotheirfavoritemusic./However,somepeoplearesimplynotcapableofenjoyingmusic./Thisisnotbecausetheycan'texperiencepleasureatall./Theydon'thavetroublehearingmusicproperlyeither./Instead,theyarejustindifferenttomusic./Researcheshaveconductedstudiestofindout/whysomepeoplehavenoemotionalreactiontomusic./However,despitetheirefforts,themysteryremains.PARTⅡLISTENINGCOMPR