2023-2024學(xué)年2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中初中英語八年級下冊英語期中模擬檢測試卷05（含答案）

人教版八年級下冊英語期中測試模擬卷二、選擇填空(共15小,每小1分,滿分15分) 從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案.26 —Thanksforhelpingme.RelationsbetweenmyfriendsandIhaveimprovedalot. —_______Hopethingsworkout. A.That’sright B.Noproblem C.That’sadeal D.Withpleasure27. —Willwehavetheschooltripasplanned? —_______.You’dlistentotheweatherreport. A.Ican’tagreemore B.Itdepends C.Ihopenot D.You’vehitit28. —Weneedto______atmetohaveatalk,now! —Whatabouttomorrow?Iamnotfreetoday. A.putup B.useup C.fixup D.takeup29. —JudybeatNancyinthetryoutforthenationalteam. —Yes,itisclearthatNancyisno______forJudyinswimming. A.control B.match C.pressure D.sign30. —Look!LittleJohnnyiscryingallthetime!I’msureheisnotill. —Maybeit’sbecauseyoungchildrenusually_______fortheirmother’sattention. A.compare B.deal C.run D.compete31. —Dad,I’mgoingtoMike’spartytonight. —OK,butyou______staytheretoolate.Besuretogethomebefore10p.m.. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mightnot32. —It’shardtoimaginethissmallcompanyhad7,800____onitsInternetpageslastmonth. —Steve,itsCEO,isareallysuccessfulman—youcan’targuewiththat. A.causes B.hits C.beats D.copies33. —Let’stakeLuckywithuswhenshopping! —Butlookatthesignonthegate!Itreads:Nodogs_______! A.carried B.trained C.allowed D.passed34. —Sorry,Ididn’tmeantolookthroughyourbooks.Iwaslookingformymagazine. —It’snotabigdeal._________,forgetaboutit A.Anyway B.Instead C.While D.Recently35. —Studentsthesedaysarebusieronweekendsthanonweekdays. —Yes.Theyhave_______homeworkand______after-schoolclasses. A.toomany;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomany C.muchtoo;toomany D.toomuch;toomuch36. —You’replanningaparty,right?Youspeaksoloudlythatlcanhearyourplanclearly. —Butwewantittobeasurprisesopleasedon’t______anything_______toothers. A.give,up B.give,out C.give,away D.give,off37. —Whydidyouworkintheoficeuntillateatnightyesterday? —BecauseKimsentmetworeports,______ofwhichprovidedusefulinformation. A.both B.all C.neither D.either38.Thoughtheseoldpeopledon’tlive______inthenursinghome,theyinfactfeel_______fromtheheart. A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.lonely;alone39. —Congratulations!Yourclasshascometothefinal. —Thanks.Allofthestudentsplayedwith______.Iamproudofthem. A.decision B.training C.satisfaction D.spirit40. —Hercaretwoticketstotheballgame.Wouldyouliketocomealong? —Imightnotgo.Itdependson_______. A.whendoIsetoff B.whetherImissedthebusornot C.howtiredIam D.howbusyIwas三、完形填空(本題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分) Istartedvolunteeringatasoupkitchenseveralyearsago.Theoriginal(最初的)reasonIwasgoingwas41communityservicehoursforschool.Myplanwastojustgothereafewtimesandgetmyservicehours,butittaughtmealot.The42volunteerthereservedfoodtopeople. Basically,Iwasresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))forservingbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedit,whichwasa43task.Someofthepeoplewerehomeless,andsomeofthemwerestrugglingfamilies.Allofthemwerepeopleinneedofahotmealandaplaceto44foranhourorseveralminutes.45someofthemlookedliketheyweren’tbehavingwell,wealwaystookcareofthem. ThefirsttimeIwenttherewas46beforeChristmas.Forthepeoplecomingtothesoupkitchen,itwasnota47time.ItmademethinkaboutmyhappyChristmasandmademefeelhow48Iwas.Unlikethem,IhaveahomeandIdon’tsufferfrom(遭受)coldorhunger(饑餓).Atthat49IdecidedthatIsurelywantedtogobackthere.Icouldn’t50themmuch,butIcouldalwaysvolunteermytimeandeffort,Theexperiencealsogivesmeafeelingofsatisfaction.51Igothere,peoplearethankfulthatI52again.TheyknowmynameandtheyknowthatIam53happytohelpthem.Ittrulyfeelsgoodtoknowthatyoucanbrightensomeone’sday.I’ve54thatthefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetterreward(獎勵)thananyamountofmoney.Youcan’tbuythatfeeling.SoIwillcontinuemyvolunteerworkandfindmorewaystoshowmy55topeopleinneed.41. A.cause B.compete C.finish D.raise42. A.clever B.typical C.lonely D.proper43. A.stressed B.clear C.skillful D.simple44. A.cheer B.rest C.live D.study45. A.Although B.Unless C.Instead D.Until46. A.already B.still C.right D.only47. A.nervous B.strange C.pleasant D.difficult48. A.fair B.unfair C.unlucky D.lucky49. A.day B.moment C.place D.second50. A.offer B.pass C.carry D.return51. A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever52. A.showup B.giveup C.lookup D.getup53. A.toomany B.morethan C.lessthan D.toomuch54. A.explained B.dealt C.realized D.compared55. A.talent B.interest C.kindness D.weakness四、閱讀理解(本題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中達(dá)出一個最佳答案.AEducationEnglishTeacherUsesCreativeCartoonsinTeaching AhighschoolEnglishteacherwhohasanartistictalentisencouraging(鼓勵)herstudentswithcolorfuldrawingsinherpupils’exercisebooks. DuMengsi,whoteachesatahighschoolinXuchang.CentralChina’sHenanProvince,saidsomeofherstudentslacked(缺乏)interestinlearningEnglish.Soshestartedtodrawcartooncharactersforherstudentswhogavethechestanswerstoherquestions. AvideopostedonPearVideoshowsherdrawingsarenotjustsimpledoodles(涂鴉).Manyarecolorfuldetailedfiguresthattakehermorethanafewminutestofinish. OneofherbetterstudentsaskedforadrawingofNezha,apopularcharacterfromoneofthehottestcartoonmovies.Dufulfilled(完成)therequestandwrotesomenicewords. Shedidn’tonlydrawsweetlittlecharacterslikecutecats.Shedrewahalfsizedimageofthemonster(怪物)character“Venom”foroneofherstudents.“Ipromisedthatifyoucouldgetfullmarks,IwoulddrawVenomforyou.Pleasekeepupyourgreatgrade!“ “MychildloveslearningEnglishnow.”theparentofoneofDu’sstudentswroteonWeChat.ChinaDaily56.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenewsprobably? A.CULTURE B.EDUCATION C.ARTS D.LIFE57.Thenews“EnglishTeacherUsesCreativeCartoonsinTeaching”wasreportedby_____. A.ChinaYouthDaily B.Teens C.GlobalTimes D.ChinaDaily58.Accordingtothepassage,Dudrawsto______. A.drawherstudents’attentiontotheirweakpointsinEnglish B.introducethehottestcartoonmoviestothestudents C.showherartistictalenttothestudents D.raiseherstudents’interestinlearningEnglish59.WhatcanweknowaboutDu’sdrawings? A.They’reforthebeststudentinDu’sclass. B.Allherfiguresaresweetlittlecharactersinhotmovies. C.Theyserveasprizesforthestudents’goodwork D.ItiseasyforDutofinishthem.60.It’sclearthat______. A.someofDu’spaintingsarejustcolorfuldoodles B.thestudentsareallowedtodrawcolorfulpicturesintheirexercisebooks C.oneneedstogetfullmarkstoreviewDu’sdrawings D.Dumightdrawaccordingtoherstudents’likesB Oncetherewasanunknownayoungpainterwhommadealivingbypaintingportraits(肖像畫).Onedayarichmancamebyandaskedhimtodrawaportrait.Theyagreedonthepayof10.000dollars. Soontheportraitwasfinished.Buttherichmuanhitonabadidea.“Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon’tbuythispainting,nooneelsewill.WhyshouldIpaysomuchmoneyforit.Sohesaid“Iwillonlypay3.000dollars.“ Theyoungartistwassurprisedandstronglyarguedonfairness.Buttherichmandidn’tlistentohim,“Iaskyouonelasttime,willyousellitfor3.000dollarsornot?Theyoungartistknewtherichmanbrokehiswandonpurpose(故意),sohesaidcalmly.“No,I’dlikenottosellthepaintingratherthan(而不是)behumiliatedbyyouTodayyoubreakyourword,andyou’llpay20times(倍)ofitsomeday.Letswaitandsee.“ Beforelongthepaintermovedoutofthissadplace,visitingmanyfamousteacherstostudyhardonpaintingnightandday. Over12yenrspassed.Therichmanhadalreadyforgottentbeartistspaintingandwords.Untiloneday,someofhisfriendscametotellhim,“It’ssostrange!Wepaidavisittoafamousartist’sexhibition(展覽)ofpaintings,inwhichonepaintingismarked(標(biāo)價)200.000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooksexactlythesameasyou.It’ssoridiculous(可笑的)thatthetitleofthepaintingisThief.“ Itwasaterribleblow(打擊)tohins.Heimmediatelythoughtuptheyoungpainteryearsago.Ifthepaintingwasreallytheonehebrokehiswardthatyear,itwouldbeterrible.Hewenttotheexhibitionrightaway.Asexpected,thepaintingnamedThiefwasjusttheoneonwhichhehadbrokenhiswordthatyear.Hequicklysaidsorrytotheartistandpaid200,000dollarstobuybacktheportrait. Theyoungpainterfinallymadetherichmanlowerhishead.Nobodycanreallyhumiliateorbeatyouaslongasyouputallyourheartinwhatyouareinterestedin.Andthisyoungman’snamewasPabloPicasso.61.Therichmanchangedhismindtopayonly3,000doliassbecause______. A.nobodyelsewouldbuythepaintingexcepthim B.hewasnotpleasedwiththeportrait C.thepaintingwasjustworththatprice D.hewantedtobreakhispromiseandspendlessmoneyonit62.Ifyoufeelhumiliatedbysomebody,youmayfeel_______. A.excited B.hurt C.refused D.beatm63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheyoungpainter________. A.becameveryfamousbecauseofthepaintingThief B.finallymadehiswordcometrue C.pantedanotherpantinginmemoryoftherichmin D.changedhisnamemanyyearslater64.Accordingtothepassage.thewriterwantstotellusthat_______. A.peoplewillrespect(尊敬)youonlywhenyouarefamous B.wemustmakealotofmoneytomakeotherslowertheirheads C.oneshouldkeeponeswordsandnotlookdownuponthoseunknownpeople D.noonebutyourselfcanbeatyou65.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage? A.PabloPicasso B.PayforWhatYouShouldPay C.ThePaintingTitledThief D.Theroadtosuccess C Schoolhomeworkanduseofelectronicdevices(電子儀器)aremain(主要的)causes,areportsays.Morethan60%ofchildrenandteensdonotgetadequatesleep,whichcanputtheirhealthatrisk,accordingtoareportthatcameoutonSundaybytheChineseSleepResearchSociety.ThereportwasfromasurveyattheendoflastyearandinJanuary.Itcoverednearly70,000childrenandteensaged6to17acrosstheChinesemainland,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan. Thereportfoundthathavingtoomuchschoolhomeworkandthepopularization(普及)ofelectronicdeviceswerethetwotopcausesfortheinadequatesleep.FromMondaytoThursday,8.4%ofthegroupwouldstillbebusywiththeirhomeworkafter11p.m..Morethan41%ofchildrenandteenagerswhosleeptoolittleuseelectronicdevices,andchildrenwhoseparentsusesmartphonesinfrontofthemmoreprobablyhavelesssleep.Otherreasons,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,madetheproblemhappen,thereportsaid.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatgoodsleepresultsinhigherefficiency(效率)instudy. GaoXuemei,vice-presidentofthesociety,saysstudieshaveshowathatdecreasing(減少)sleepingtimeforchildrenandteenagershasbeenaglobaltrend(全球趨勢)inthepast10years,buttheproblemappearstobeworseinEastAsia,includingChina,largelybecauseoftoomuchschoolhomework. “Nothavingenoughsleepamongchildrenandteenagersisworthpayinghighattentionto,becauseitcanseriouslyinfluence(影響)theirhealthandgrowth,“shesaid.“Suchagroupshouldsleepatleasteighthoursaday,“sheadded.“Sleepdevelopsgrowth,protectsthebrainandimprovestheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),“shesaid.“Long-termlack(缺乏)ofsleepwillbringrisksofillnessesandcauselastinghealthharm..“66.Theword“adequate”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”. A.enough B.little C.necessary Dhelpful67.Thetwotopcausesfortheinadequatesleepare_______. A.noiseandtheheavyschoolhomework B.lightpollutionandtheheavyschoolhomework C.theheavyschoolhomeworkandelectronicdevices D.electronicdevicesandnoise68.Fromthepassagewecanlearn_______. A.themorechildrensleep,thehighertheirgradesare B.parentsinfluencetheirchildrenlessiftheyusesmartphones C.noiseandlightpollutionplayanimportantroleinthesleepingproblem D.childreninEastAsiamaylackmeresleepthanthoseinotherpartoftheworld69.SleephelpsusalotEXCEPT________. A.developinggrowth B.protectingthebrain C.improvingtheimmunesystem D.bringingrisksofillnesses70.Thewriterwants________bythepassage. A.tofindouttheteasansforchildren’sinadequatesleep B.tostopchildrenandteenagersusingelectronicdevices C.ustopayhighattentiontolackofsleepamongchildrenandteenagers D.ustocutdownchildrenandteenagers’heavyschoolhomework第Ⅱ卷(本選擇題共35分)orders/expected/insilence/continues/provide/share五、詞與短語填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)orders/expected/insilence/continues/provide/share71.Thedriver_____________mostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.72.LuckycanunderstandmewhenIgivehim_____________.73.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedto_____________thehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.74.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungand_____________untilthekidsgetolder.75.Myparentsdidmttalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinner_____________.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小,本題共10分,每小題1分) Wastesorting(垃圾分類)isabigmatterworldwide.Inordertosortthetrashp76andprotecttheenvironment,peopleindifferentcountriesareusingdifferentw77tosorttheirwaste. AUKcompanyinventeda“smartbin”toh78withwastesorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirwasteintothebin(垃圾桶).Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeoftrashitisandcarefullysortit.Thebinalsocompresses(壓縮)thewastesoitt79uplessspace. SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourWaste”toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste.Whent80awaytrash,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtheiro81trashandputitinabin.Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanning(掃描)abarcode(條形碼)onthebin.Iftheythrowawaymoretrash,theywillpaymore. Japanisleadingtheworldinwastesorting.Theysortwastesowellt82evenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.Differenttypesofpaperproductshavetheiro83bins. C84isimprovingitswastesortingefforts.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(賬戶)”serviceforitsresidents(居民).Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirwasteintofourg85:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.76.p____________