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小學(xué)必要掌握英語語法知識點
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.普通狀況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞復(fù)數(shù)
Ihimthisher
watchchilddiarysandwich
foot_______book______dress—_____peach_________
box__________thief_thieves_orange______
manwomanwatchfox
特殊tooth_______sheep._____day__days_____
二、普通當(dāng)前時
普通當(dāng)前時基本用法簡介
[No.1]普通當(dāng)前時功能
1.表達事物或人物特性、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍色。
2.表達經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。
3.表達客觀現(xiàn)實。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
普通當(dāng)前時構(gòu)成
1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如:
Iamaboy.我是一種男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其他)。如:
WestudyEnglish,咱們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時,要在動詞后加”-s”或
n-esMo如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
普通當(dāng)前時變化
1.be動詞變化。
否定句:主語+be+not+其他。
如:Heisnotaworker.她不是工人。
普通疑問句:Be+主語+其他。
如:-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,Fmnot.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+普通疑問句。如:Whereismybike?
2.行為動詞變化。
否定句:主語+don*t(doesnrt)+動詞原形(+其他)。如:
Idon*tlikebread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
普通疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他。如:Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成普通疑問句。如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+普通疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
動詞+s變化規(guī)則
1.普通狀況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies
普通當(dāng)前時用法專練:
一、寫出下列動詞第三人稱單數(shù)
drinkgostaymake
lookhavepasscarry
comewatchplantflyflies
studybrushdoteach
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞恰當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike(like)cooking.
12.They(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.1(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.
16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.—Whatday(be)ittoday?
—IfsSaturday.
三、按照規(guī)定改寫句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)
2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為普通疑問句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改為普通疑問句,作必定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為普通疑問句,作否定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)
7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線某些提問)
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對戈U線某些提問)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為普通疑問句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)
五、改錯(劃出錯誤地方,將對的寫在橫線上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
三、當(dāng)前進行時
1.當(dāng)前進行時表達當(dāng)前正在進行或發(fā)生動作,也可表達當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行
動作。
2.當(dāng)前進行時必定句基本構(gòu)造為be+動詞ing.
3.當(dāng)前進行時否定句在be后加note
4.當(dāng)前進行時普通疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5.當(dāng)前進行時特殊疑問基本構(gòu)造為:
疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其構(gòu)造為:
疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?
動詞加ing變化規(guī)則
1.普通狀況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾,去e力口ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一種元音字母和一種輔音字母,雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,
stop-stopping
當(dāng)前進行時專項練習(xí):
一、寫出下列動詞當(dāng)前分詞:
playrunswimmake
golikewriteski
readhavesingdance
putseebuylove
livetakecomeget
stopsitbeginshop
二、用所給動詞對的形式填空:
l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow
10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成普通疑問句和否定句)
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改普通疑問句并作必定和否定回答)
3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線某些進行提問)
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線某些進行提問)
四、普通將來時
一、概念:表達將要發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)及打算、籌劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中普通有如下時間狀
語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本構(gòu)造:①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,are)I后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won't。
例如:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.-*I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、普通疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.->Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthis
weekend?
五、對劃線某些提問。普通狀況,普通將來時對劃線某些有三種狀況。
1.問人。Who例如:I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.-Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.問干什么。What...do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis
afternoon.-*Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.問什么時候。When.例如:She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.-Whenisshegoing
tobed?
六、同義句:begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
練習(xí):填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.
Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。
WhatnextMonday?!
playbasketball.
WhatyoudonextMonday?!playbasketball.
3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買某些水果。
yourmothergoshoppingthis?
Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.
4.你們打算什么時候會面。
Whattimeyoumeet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancygoingtogocamping.
6.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)
Igojointhem.
7.fmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改普通疑問句)
togetupat6:30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改普通疑問句)
meetatthebusstopat10:30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線某些提問)
sheafterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow^|s]±)
goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
二。用所給詞恰當(dāng)形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He
(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?!usually(watch)TVand
(catch)insects?
15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She
(watch)TVand(catch)insects.
16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?!(pick)applesonafarm.
What(do)nextSunday?!(milk)cows.
17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I(plan)formystudynow.
五、普通過去時
1.普通過去時表達過去某個時間發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài),常和表達過去時間狀語連用。普通過去
時也表達過去經(jīng)?;蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在普通過去時中變化:
(Dam和is在普通過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)
(2)are在普通過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)
⑶帶有was或were句子,其否定、疑問變化和is,am,are同樣,即否定句在was或were后
加not,普通疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞普通過去時句子
否定句:didn't+動詞原形,如:Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.
普通疑問句:在句首加did,句子中動詞過去式變回原形。
如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?
如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?
如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.普通在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一種元音字母和一種輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped
4.以''輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,
have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,
draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
過去時練習(xí)
寫出下列動詞過去式
is\am________fly_______plant_are________
drink____play_____一go________make________
does____dance_____worry—______ask______
taste_________eat_____draw______put_______
throw________kick____pass___do_________
Be動詞過去時練習(xí)(1)
NameNo.Date
一、用be動詞恰當(dāng)形式填空
1.Iatschooljustnow,
2.Heatthecamplastweek.
3.Westudentstwoyearsago.
4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.
7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:____________________________________________________
普通疑問句:________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:____________________________________________________
普通疑問句:________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
3.Theywereinhispocket.
否定句:____________________________________________________
普通疑問句:________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
Be動詞過去時練習(xí)(2)
一、用be動詞恰當(dāng)形式填空
1.IanEnglishteachernow.
2.Shehappyyesterday.
3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.
5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.
7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..
8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.
Allthestudentsveryexcited.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:____________________________________________________
普通疑問句:________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
行為動詞過去時練習(xí)(1)
一、用行為動詞恰當(dāng)形式填空
1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:____________________________________________________
普通疑問句:________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.
否定句:____________________________________________________
普通疑問句:________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.
否定句:____________________________________________________
普通疑問句:________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
行為動詞過去時練習(xí)(2)
一、用be動詞恰當(dāng)形式填空
1.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)
4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.
6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.
8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)a
beautifulbutterfly.
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:____________________________________________________
普通疑問句:________________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________________________________________
過去時綜合練習(xí)(1)
一、用動詞恰當(dāng)形式填空
1.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)
6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.
8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.
9.I(watch)acartoononMonday.
10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.
二、中譯英
1.咱們上周五看了一部電影。
2.她上個中秋節(jié)拜訪朋友了嗎?是。
3.你們上個小朋友節(jié)做了什么?咱們參觀了動物園。
4.你上周在哪兒?在美術(shù)館。
過去時綜合練習(xí)(2)
一、用動詞恰當(dāng)形式填空
1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
3.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday,(clean)
4.Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)
5.They(make)akiteaweekago.
6.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth,(pick)
7,hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)
8.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.
9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
lO.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows,(milk)
二、中譯英
1.她朋友在照看她弟弟。
2.她拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。
六、形容詞和副詞比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)
一、形容詞比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中運用:兩個事物或人比較用比較級,比較級背面普通帶有單詞than。
比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表達限度。than后人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er規(guī)則:
⑴普通在詞尾加er;
⑵以字母e結(jié)尾,加r;
⑶以一種元音字母和一種輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加er;
⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful
二、副詞比較級
1.形容詞與副詞區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞普通處在名詞之前或be動詞之后
⑵副詞在句子中最常用是處在實義動詞之后
2.副詞比較級變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相似(不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther)
三、練習(xí)
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞比較級
old_________young_____tall______.long_______
short___strong_______big________small_______
fat_thin__heavy_____light________
nice________good________beautiful_—
low__________high________slow______fast________
late_________early_____farwell______
二、依照句意填入單詞對的形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.
4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.
6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.
7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.
9.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.
lO.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..
11.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?
13.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.
14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.
三、翻譯句子:
1、誰比Jim年齡大?
isthanJim?
2、誰比David更強健?
thanDavid?
3、誰鉛筆更長,她還是她?我想是她。
pencilis,or?is,Ithink.
4、誰蘋果更重,你姐姐還是你弟弟?我弟弟。
apples,youroryour?
My.
5、你和你叔叔同樣高嗎?是。
asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.
6、她和她朋友Jim同樣年輕。
HeasasJim.
7、她和她雙胞胎哥哥同樣胖嗎?不,她比她瘦。
asastwin?
No,thanhim.
8.我喜歡游泳。我所有朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike.Allmythanme.
9.我姐姐起得比我早。
Myupthanme.
10.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是。
thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.
11.你足球踢得比你同班同窗好嗎?
___youfootballthanyourclassmates?
12.我媽媽比我爸爸年齡小。
Mythanmy.
13.她毛衣和我同樣重。
sweaterasas.
14.我連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點。
Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.
七、Therebe句型與have,has區(qū)別
1、Therebe句型表達:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are;如有幾件
物品,be動詞依照最*近be動詞那個名詞決定。
3、therebe句型否定句在be動詞后加not,普通疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
4、therebe句型與have(has)區(qū)別:therebe表達在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表達某
人擁有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中運用:some用于必定句,any用于否定句或疑問句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中運用:and用于必定句,or用于否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數(shù)量提問特殊疑問句基本構(gòu)造是:
Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語?
Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問特殊疑問句基本構(gòu)造是:
What's+介詞短語?
Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare”
1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.atelescopeonthedesk.
3.Heatape-recorder.
4.abasketballintheplayground.
5.Shesomedresses.
6.Theyanicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou?
8.areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike?
10.anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfatherastory-book.
12.astory-bookonthetable.
13.anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?
15.Myparentssomenicepictures.
16.somemapsonthewall.
17.amapoftheworldonthewall.
18.Davidatelescope.
19.David'sfriendssometents.
20.manychildrenonthehill.
用恰當(dāng)be動詞填空。
1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.
2、Theresomemilkintheglass.
3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.
Thereapictureandamaponthewall.
5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.
6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.
7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.
8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.
Fillintheblankwith''have,has"
1.ianicepuppet.2.Heagoodfriend.
3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.
5_she__________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.
7.Hermotheravase.
8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.
9.Ourteachersabasketball.
10.Theirparents___________someblankets
11.Nancymanyskirts.12.David----------------somejackets.
13.Myfriends_________afootball.14.Whatdoyou-------------_?
15.WhatdoesMike__________?
16.Whatdoyourfriends?
17.WhatdoesHelen___________?
18.Hisbrotherabasketball.\
19.Hersisteranicedoll.
20.MissLianEnglishbook.
八、人稱代詞和物主代詞
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格區(qū)別:主格普通位于句中第一種動詞之前(有時候位于than之后),賓
格普通位于動詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性區(qū)別:形容詞性用時背面普通要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,
背面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表
主格賓格形容詞性名詞性
Imemymine
youyouyouryours
hehimhishis
sheherherhers
itititsits
weusourours
theythemtheirtheirs
一用所給詞恰當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)
3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,ifsnot.(I)
4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)
5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)
7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere9s?(you)
8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)
10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)
11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)
12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)
14.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Lefscallparents.(they)
15.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!
16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)
17.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Lefscount.(they)
19.1havealovelybrother.isonly
20.MayIsitbeside?(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)
22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)
二、用am,is,are填空
1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.
2.ThegirlJack'ssister;
3.Thedogtallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.
5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.
7.Howyourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.
9.Whosedressthis?
10.Whosesocksthey?
11.Thatmyredskirt.
12.WhoI?
13.Thejeansonthedesk.
14.Hereascarfforyou.
15.Heresomesweatersforyou.
16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.
17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.
19.Someteaintheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.
21.MysistefsnameNancy.
22.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.
23.DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.Thereagirlintheroom.
25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.
26.thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.Theresomebreadontheplate.
29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandIfromChina.
九.sometime(s)與sometime(s)區(qū)別
(1)sometimes是個頻度副詞,意為“有時候”,多用于普通當(dāng)前時,對它進行提問慣用how
ofteno如:
SometimesIwatchTVwithmyparents.有時我和父母一起看電
視。
—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather?你多久給你爸爸寫一次
信?
一Sometimes.有時。
Sometimeshecomesbybikeandsometimesbybus.
她有時騎車來,有時乘公共汽車來。
(2)sometime是一種副詞,意為“在某一時候(過去或?qū)?”,表達是任何時候或某一不擬
定期間,對它提問用when。如:
Newstudentswillcometoschoolsometimenextweek.下周某個時候新同窗就要到
校上學(xué)了。
一Whencanyoufinishthework?你何時能完畢這項工作。
一Sometimenextmonth.下個月某個時候。
YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday,你可以在周五前某個時候交
(3)sometime是名詞短語,意為“一段時間”,time是不可數(shù)名詞,對它提問用howlong。
如:
ShewillstayinBeijingforsometime.她將在北京呆一段時
間。一HowlongcanIbeaway?我能離開多
久?
一Sometime.一段時間。
F11beawayforsometime.我將離開一段時間。
(4)sometimes也是一種名詞短語,意為“幾次(倍)time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“次
數(shù)”。
對它提問用howmanytimeso如:
一HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?你每周看幾次電
視?
一Sometimes.好幾次。
sometimes意思是“幾次”。例如:
IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.
我去過長城幾次。
有一種口訣可以協(xié)助記憶:
分開“一段時間”,相聚“某個時候”;
S連住是“有時”,分開“幾次”、“幾倍”行。
解釋:some和time分開寫時表達“一段時間”,連著寫時表達“某個時候”;有
S連著寫時表達“有時”,分開寫表達“幾次”、“幾倍”意思。
一,sometime,sometimes,sometime與sometimes填空
(1)______,IspentsometimereadingaEnglishlecturer,snovelwritten
in1996.
(2)Doyouhavenow?Iwanttotalktoyou.
(3)Thenewmanagerwasveryhot-tempered.
(4)Heismyboss.
(5)Aftertheexplosionitwasbeforethetownresumeditseveryday
routines.
(6)Imethiminthestreetlastmontho
(7)Theplaywillbeputonnextweek.
(8)Goodstudentasheis,hemakesmistakes.
十,年份、日期、時間
一、年份
關(guān)于四位數(shù)年份讀法有下列幾種情形:
1)普通狀況下,將表達年份四個數(shù)字按先后分為兩組,每一組數(shù)字都按基數(shù)詞來
讀。例如:
1865年讀作eighteensixty-five
1998年讀作nineteenninety-eight
2)如果前兩個數(shù)字為非“零”數(shù)字,后兩位數(shù)分別為“零”,則先讀出前兩位數(shù),
然后將背面兩個“零”讀為hundred。例如:
19讀作nineteenhundred
18讀作eighteenhundred
3)第三個數(shù)字為“零”(其她數(shù)字不是“零”)年份讀法應(yīng)當(dāng)將該“零”讀為0
[u]o例如:
18讀作eighteen0nine
4)關(guān)于千年某些讀法。
讀作twothousand
讀作twothousandandeight(或twenty0eight)
10讀作onethousandandeight(或ten0eight)
此外,尚有某些非四位數(shù)年份,它們有兩種讀法:一種是按照基數(shù)詞辦法來讀,
另一種是一種一種數(shù)字來讀。例如:
531BC讀作fivethreeoneBC(或fivehundredandthirty-oneBC)
二、日期
英語日期讀法、寫法和漢語不同,要注意區(qū)別。英語中年、月、日表達辦法是“月
份+序數(shù)詞,年”。4月2日應(yīng)當(dāng)寫成:April2nd,,讀成:Aprilthesecond,twothousand
andoneo普通狀況下,序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞后加-th,但有幾種特殊狀況,可按下面規(guī)律
來記:1、2、3單獨記(即first,second,third),8后少t,9
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