從字幕翻譯看幽默效果的實(shí)現(xiàn)-以《老友記》為個(gè)案分析的開(kāi)題報(bào)告

從字幕翻譯看幽默效果的實(shí)現(xiàn)——以《老友記》為個(gè)案分析的開(kāi)題報(bào)告摘要《老友記》以六位好友在紐約的生活為主線，以幽默搞笑的方式講述了生活中的點(diǎn)滴，受到了全球觀眾的喜愛(ài)。本研究選取其中幾集為例，以字幕翻譯為切入點(diǎn)，探討其中的幽默效果是如何通過(guò)翻譯實(shí)現(xiàn)的。研究方法包括影視語(yǔ)言學(xué)的理論探討和對(duì)字幕翻譯文本的分析。本研究旨在揭示幽默翻譯的技巧和策略，以及翻譯對(duì)幽默效果的影響，為中英文幽默翻譯提供理論支持和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。關(guān)鍵詞：《老友記》；幽默；翻譯；字幕；影視語(yǔ)言學(xué)AbstractFriends,apopularsitcomaboutsixfriendsinNewYork,hasattractedaudiencesaroundtheworldwithitshumorousportrayalofeverydaylife.Thisresearchselectsseveralepisodesandusessubtitletranslationasastartingpointtoexplorehowthehumoreffectsareachievedthroughtranslation.Theresearchmethodsincludetheoreticalexplorationoffilmandtelevisionlanguageandanalysisofsubtitletranslationtexts.Thepurposeofthisstudyistorevealthetechniquesandstrategiesofhumortranslationandtheimpactoftranslationonhumoreffects,andtoprovidetheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidanceforChinese-Englishhumortranslation.Keywords:Friends;humor;translation;subtitles;filmandtelevisionlanguageIntroductionWiththedevelopmentofglobalization,entertainmentproductssuchasmoviesandTVseriesarenolongerlimitedtothelanguageoftheproducingcountry.Variouslanguageversionsofaproductionaretranslatedandbroadcastedglobally.However,howtoachievethesamehumoreffectsindifferentlanguagesisachallengefortranslators.Humorisculture-specificandcontext-dependent,andsomejokesmaynotbesuitableforcertaincultures.Therefore,howtopreservethehumoreffectsintranslationhasbecomeafocusoftranslationstudies.Friends,apopularTVseriesinthe1990s,isanexampleofsuccessfulhumortranslation.TheshowdepictsthelivesofsixfriendsinNewYorkandtheireverydayexperiences.Theseriesisknownforitswittydialogueandhumoroussituations,makingitafavoriteamongaudiencesworldwide.ThepurposeofthisstudyistoexplorehowhumoreffectsareachievedinFriendsthroughsubtitletranslation,andwhattechniquesandstrategiesareusedbysubtitlers.ResearchQuestions1.WhattechniquesandstrategiesdosubtitlersusetotranslatethehumorinFriends?2.Howdotranslationsaffecthumoreffects?3.Whatistheroleofculturalcontextinhumortranslation?ResearchMethodsTheresearchmethodsforthisstudyincludetheoreticalexplorationoffilmandtelevisionlanguageandanalysisofsubtitletranslationtexts.First,Iwillreviewrelevanttheoriesofhumor,filmandtelevisionlanguage,andtranslationstudies.Secondly,IwillselectseveralepisodesofFriendsandanalyzethesubtitlestoexaminethetranslationtechniquesandstrategiesusedbysubtitlers.Finally,IwilluseinterviewswithChineseandEnglishaudiencestoanalyzetheimpactoftranslationonhumoreffects.ExpectedResultsTheexpectedresultsofthisstudyareasfollows:1.ThestudywillrevealthetechniquesandstrategiesusedbysubtitlerstotranslatehumorinFriends,andprovideatheoreticalbasisforhumortranslation.2.ThestudywillanalyzetheimpactoftranslationonhumoreffectsandprovidepracticalguidanceforChinese-Englishhumortranslation.3.Thestudywillrevealtheimportanceofculturalcontextinhumortranslationandprovidesuggestionsforcross-culturalcommunication.ConclusionThisstudywillanalyzethetranslationofhumorinFriendsfromtheperspectiveofsubtitletranslation,andexplorethetechniquesandstrategiesusedbysubtitlers.Throughtheanalysisofsubtitletextsandinterviewswithaudiences,thestudywillrevealtheimpactoftranslation