考研《英語一》2023年三亞市屯昌縣深度預測試題含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》2023年三亞市屯昌縣深度預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)FlowersforMissBensonMissBensonwasthekindest,sweetest,mostbeautifulpersonontheearthinmymind.Shewasmysecond-grade1.Earlyintheterm,IstartedaskingmymothertoputanextraappleinmylunchforMissBenson.2Ineverquiteworkedupthecouragetohandmygifttoher3.Eachdayitfounditswayunobservedtothecornerofherdesk.Andeachdaytheresponsewasthesame:MissBensonwouldcomeinandsitdown.“Goodmorning,children.Why,hownice!”Shewouldpickupthe4oftheday,andthenlookaroundtheroom.“What5littleboyorgirlbroughtmethis?”Noone6thehonor,leastofallme.Ikeptmyheaddown,lookingatmydesk.“CanitbethatIhaveasecretadmirer?”shewouldask.Iwouldfeelthe7risinginmyface.Iwascertainthateveryonewaslookingatme,andIwouldsighwith8whenMissBensonstartedthelessonafterputtingthefruitaway.Onefallmorning,theclasswasboilingwith9.Aswassaid,thenextday,Friday,wasMissBenson’sbirthday.Everyonewantedtogetherapresent.Myheartgaveajump;atlastIcouldgivehersomething10.Thatafternoonwasspentcombingthefieldsforwildflowers.InthemorningIhungbackasothers11theirgifts.FinallyIwenttothedeskandgavetheflowerstoMissBenson.Myrewardwasasmileandapatonthehead.ThenextMonday,MissBensondidn’t12.Lateron,Iwasaskedtogototheprincipal'soffice.He,clearlyandslowly,toldmethatbecauseofthepoison13Igaveher,MissBensonwasinhospital.I14allthewayhomebecauseofthetragedytomylovingteacher.IbeggedmymothertotakemetovisitMissBenson.MissBensonwassittingupinbedwhenwearrived.Her15wascoveredwithbandages.Onlyoneeyewasshowing.“Ididn’tknowtheywerepoisonflowers,”Iburstout.“Ididn’t16tomakeyousick.Ionlywantedtogiveyousomething.....”Istoppedtalkingandswallowedhard.MissBenson17mewiththeeye.“Youwantedtogivemesomething18,didn’tyou,Paul?”Inodded.“Allthose19werefromyou,weren’tthey?”AgainInodded.“I’lltellyouagreatbigsecret,Paul,”shecontinued,“WhenIammarried,ifIhaveason,Iwouldlikehimtogrowupjust20you.”Iwasn’tcertainthatIsawtearsinhereyeasMotherledmeoutoftheroom.1、A.studentB.classmateC.fellowD.teacher2、A.SoB.AndC.ButD.For3、A.secretlyB.directlyC.gentlyD.beautifully4、A.offeringB.huntingC.remainingD.catching5、A.usefulB.forgetfulC.shamefulD.thoughtful6、A.claimedB.sharedC.mindedD.refused7、A.coldB.redC.darkD.proud8、A.shameB.a(chǎn)nxietyC.reliefD.a(chǎn)nger9、A.disappointmentB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.a(chǎn)musement10、A.openlyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.safely11、A.boughtB.fetchedC.broughtD.presented12、A.a(chǎn)wakeB.a(chǎn)greeC.a(chǎn)ppearD.a(chǎn)nswer13、A.flowersB.leavesC.plantsD.fruit14、A.laughedB.sangC.shoutedD.sobbed15、A.legB.a(chǎn)rmC.faceD.hair16、A.manageB.meanC.failD.hesitate17、A.blamedB.scoldedC.punishedD.studied18、A.simpleB.specialC.a(chǎn)wfulD.useful19、A.a(chǎn)pplesB.orangesC.bananasD.pears20、A.besideB.forC.likeD.bySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheDomestication(馴化)ofCatsForcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomesticationhadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghowusefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding(繁殖)them.Overtime,byallowingonlyanimalswith“tame”(馴養(yǎng))characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthatwerelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthatweknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchandbreedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomethingpeopledidtoanimals—theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhavetakenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople’scropsandgettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheirbabiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearoundhumans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewithpartnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.Atfirstglance,thelamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.AtraditionaltheorysaysthatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheirstoredgrain.Wildcats,intum,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedtopeopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcatsdon’tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon’tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswerepartnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlongafterpeoplehadacquireddomesticdogs,sheepandhorses,theysomehowacquireddomesticcats.Graduallytheyproducedanimalswithincreasinglytamequalities.1、Whatissuggestedinrecentresearch?A.Animalswerelessafraidthanthought.B.Animalshadanactiveroleintheirdomestication.C.Wolvesandhorseswerethefirsttobedomesticated.D.Domesticationmeantsomethingpeopledidtoanimals.2、Theword“dance”isusedinParagraph3toshowthat._A.a(chǎn)nimalsandhumanswerecloseB.controloveranimalswaseasyC.a(chǎn)nimalswereindependentofhumansD.domesticationwaslikeagame3、Whatprobablyattractedcatstohumansettlements?A.Othercats.B.Warmth.C.Humans.D.Food4、Whatcausesaproblemforthetheorythatcatsweredomesticatedlikewolveswas?A.Catswerenotfriendlytopeople.B.Catswerenotasfierceaswolves.C.Catshadthecharacteristicofindependence.D.Catsshowedclevernesswhentheywerehunting.Text2Welcometothe2017UKFestivalAwardsTheUKFestivalAwards&Conferenceisanopportunitytorecognizethehardwork,visionandcreativityofthenation’sbelovedfestivalindustry.Throughoutthedayoftheevent,theConferenceinvitesnumerousindustryinsiders(行家)todiscusstheissuesmostrelativetothesector,reviewingitsimmediatepastandportendingtothefuture.Theevening’sAwardspresentawiderangeofhonorsacrosscategoriesthataredecidedviaacombinationofpublicvotingandprofessionaljudgments.Sincelaunchingin2004ithasevolvedintoamajoreventatTheRoundhouseinLondon,givingtheindustryachancetocollectivelycelebrateandfondlyreflectupontheachievementsofthepastyear.Withagourmetdinner,galaawardsceremonyandafter-showparty,itattractsover1,000ofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthebusiness.Alongwithitssisterevents,theUKFestivalConferenceandtheEuropeanFestivalAwards,TheUKFestivalAwards&ConferenceisownedandproducedbyFestivalAwardsLtd,anindependentcompanyfoundedintheUK.AwardsincludeBestMajor,Medium-SizedandSmallFestival,BestFamilyFestival,BestOverseasFestival,BestUseofNewTechnology,andofcourse–BestToilets.Asthefestivalseasonisapproaching,wethoughtit’dbeagoodtimetoreleaseourfreeUKFestivalMarketReportfor2015/2016.Wegatheredthedatainourannualcensus(人口普查)undertakeninthepreparationstageforlastyear’sUKFestivalAwards.ThelatestUKFestivalMarketReportcanbedownloadedbelow.IncludedintheReportisabunchofrelatedinformationaboutfestivalgoers:wherethey’refrom,howtheyliketopurchasemusic,whattheyeat,theirattitudestowardsticketprices,howreceptivetheyaretodifferentformsofadvertising,whytheygotofestivalsinthefirstplace,wheretheysleep,andmuchmore.Wehopeyoufindtheinformationuseful.1、Whichphraseistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“portending”inparagraph2?A.gettingdownB.a(chǎn)ddingupC.givingwayD.lookingforward2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AnannualcensusisconductedandreleasedintheFestivalB.TheFestivalAwardsLtd,isresponsiblefornotlessthanthreeevents.C.Thegalaawardsceremonyattractsonly1.000influentialbusinessmen.D.Publicvotingplaysaleadingroleindecidingavarietyoffestivalhonors.3、Wheremostprobablywillyouseethispassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.InaTVprogram.Text3Apartfrompsychologicalillness,wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months,andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyou’reburiedinthemandbelievethem,theycouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem.Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I’mnotgoodenough?/Idon’tdeserve...?/Noonelikesme?/I’mafailure?Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andtheygetyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self-talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon’tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements:theformerkeepsyoucaughtinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn’thereyet,sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs.You’llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs.So,startbelievingthebestaboutyourself:actasifyoubelievethatyou’reavaluableandworthyperson.Developpositiveselftalkratherthannegativeself-talk.Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I’maloser”,trysaying,“Iamcapable./I’mgoodat.../IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A.lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteemB.focusingonnegativethoughtsmayhavebadeffectonpeopleC.negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteemD.fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems2、Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.strengthening B.protectingC.weakening D.replacing3、Whatdothesuggestionsinthetexttellus?A.Ourbeliefsalwayscomeafteractions.B.Positiveself-talkdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.C.Lookingdownuponourselvesisasignofmodesty.D.“Whatif”keepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret.4、Thetextencouragesusto________.A.getridofnegativethoughtsB.getanywherewelikeC.thinkhighlyofothersD.turnofftheself-talkchannel5、Thistextismostlikelytoappearin________.A.a(chǎn)recreationguide B.a(chǎn)medicaljournalC.a(chǎn)sciencetextbook D.a(chǎn)travelbrochureText4LyinginVictoria,Australia,PhillipIslandNatureParksisabeautifulseasideholidaydestinationwithperks(好處)likenootherintheworld.Ifyou'reseekingarelaxing,adventurousandmemorablecoastalholiday,PhillipIslandisperfectforyou.Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itisreallyhardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.PhilipIsland'smostfamousandpopularfamilyattractionsareThePenguinParadeandTheKoalaConservationCentre.OperatingHourOPENINGTIME:10a.m.CLOSINGTIME:VariesClosedonChristmasDay,25DecemberLocation1019ventorRd,PhillipIsland,Victoria39223ParksPassTicketTheticketgivesyoustandardentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNatureParks,aswellasstandardentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidityfromthetimeofpurchase.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyourinboxwithin60minutesofthepurchase.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.HowtoGetThereCAR:PhillipIslandisaneasy90-minutedrivefromMelbourne.TravelalongtheMonashFreeway(MI)awayfromMelbourneandturnoffattheSouthGippslandHighwayexit.ContinuetravellingontheSouthGippslandHighway(M420)andfollowthesignsforthePhillipIslandontotheBassHighway(A420).AttheAndersonroundabout(環(huán)島),turnrightontothePhillipIslandTouristRoad(B420).AtSanRemo,crossthebridgeontothePhillipIsland.FollowthesignstoreachthePenguinParade,KoalaConservationCentre,andChurchillslandHeritageFarm.Theattractionsarenomorethana15-minutedrivefromeachother.BUS:V/LinerunsdailycoachservicesbetweenSouthernCrossStationandCowesonPhillipIsland,viaGrantville,Corinella,Bass,SanRemoandNewhaven.FordetailedinformationcontactV/Lineon136196orvisitwww.vline.com.au.Pleasenote:ThebustakesthemainroadintoCowesanddoesnotstopatanyoftheNatureParks'attractions.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofavisittothePhillipIslandNatureParks?A.Cheap.B.Dangerous.C.Instructive.D.Worthwhile.2、Howcanavisitorgetthetickethe/shebuys?A.Byfax.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.D.Byexpress.3、WhichroadisthenearesttothePenguinParade?A.TheMonashFreeway.B.TheSouthGippslandHighway.C.TheBassHighway.D.ThePhillipIslandTouristRoad.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project1.(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry2.0”Thekeyto3.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化)4.Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”China5.(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated6.theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontentActually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty7.(right)Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin8.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanManyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave9.(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnologyIfChinawantstomoveupthe10.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing11.innovationbasefortheworldThismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnologyScience,tomanyschool-agedchildren,seems1.(bore)anddifficultMostdonotrealizeitis2.(extreme)importantandamazingBillBryson’sbookAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything3.(cover)manydifferentaspectsofscience,suchaswhathappenedtodinosaurs,whytheoceansaresalty,howheavytheearthis,andachainoflife,genetics,planets,weather,atomsandetcfromhispointofview,theBigBangwasthestartof4.universeanditonlytooklessthanasecond5.(happen)Filledwithcountlessillustrationsandphotographsthataccompanyfacts6.a(chǎn)reshortandto-the-point,thebookgivesaratherdetailedbutshorthistoryofthescienceoftheworldForanysciencelover,thebookisperfectBrysonwritesina7.(humour)manner,butheisveryinformative,Ilovethebook’s8.(organize)Thevocabularyfitsperfectlywiththesubjectmatter,andunfamiliarterms9.(explain)finelyThisbookhasdoneme,andeverycuriouskidburdenedbyadulltextbookorabrain-deadscienceteacherahugefavorItisagreatresource10.a(chǎn)classroom,homeschoolsetting,orlibrarytouseSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whilebeinglostinthewoodscanbeafrighteningexperience,survivingaloneinthewildisgenerallyamatterofcommonsense,patience,andwiselyusingthegiftsthatnatureprovides.1、.Doyourresearchfirst.Don'tjusttrekoffintothewilderness;getasolidunderstandingofyoursurroundingsfirst.Studyingamapoftheareawhereyou'regoing--andmakingsuretobringitwithyou--willincreaseyourchancesofnotgettinglosttremendously.Educateyourselfaboutthefloraandfaunaoftheareayouareexploring.2、.3、.

AcellphonewithasparebatteryoraportableCBradiocanbeyourbest,quickestmeansofrescueifyouaretrulylostorinjured.Acellsignalmayonlybeobtainableonlyfromahillortree,butisbetterthannothing.SerioushikersmayevenconsiderinvestinginapersonallocatorbeaconsuchastheSPOTMessengerforextended,precarious,orveryremote,treks.Don'tpanicifyou’relost.

Panicismoredangerousthanalmostanythingelse,becauseitinterfereswiththeoperationofyoursinglebest,mostusefulandversatilesurvivaltool:yourmind.Themomentyourealizethatyouarelost,beforeyoudoanythingelse,stop.4、.

Beforeyouact,followtheideaofSTOP:S=sitdownT=thinkO=observeyoursurroundingsP=prepareforsurvivalbygatheringmaterials.Signalyourlocation.

Makenoisebywhistling,shouting,singing,orbangingrockstogether.5、.Ifyou'reinamountainmeadow,makethreepilesofdarkleavesorbranchesinatriangle.Insandyareas,makealargetriangleinthesand.Threeofanythinginthewildernessisastandarddistresssignal.A.Bringameansofcommunication.B.Ifyoucan,markyourlocationinsuchawaythatit'svisiblefromtheair.C.KnowledgeofthelocalplantsandanimalscansaveyourlifeD.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtosurviveinthewoods,justfollowthesesteps.E.Starvationwon'tbeabigproblem.F.Takeadeepbreathandstaycalm.G.Havingstrengthinnumberswillhelpyousurvive.ParentswithyoungonesneedtobecarefuloftheInternetactivi

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