（教師版）13 第十三章 定語從句精講與精練

第十三章定語從句精講與精練一、定語從句從句講前練：在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Ihaveadog,[1]_____earsarelong.Ioftenwalkitinthepark,[2]________theairisfreshandheavywiththesmellofbeautifulflowers.Thereason[3]_________Iamfondofwalkingmydogisthatitdoesgoodtoitshealth.However,therewasatime[4]_________Ihatedwalkingthedog.Atonetime,welivedinanoldhouse[5]________waslocatedontheriverbank.Therewasanatmosphere[6]______mademeupset.Thedogbarkedloudlyatnight,[7]_______mademeunabletosleep.Andtherefore,Igotangrywithit.Butnowthingshavechangedalot.Weliveinacomfortablehousewithabigyard,[8]________thedoghasmorefreedomtoenjoyitself.Ithasasharpsenseofsmell,of[9]______Ifeelproud.[10]__________isoftenthecase,thedogisloyaltome.Keys:

1.whose2.where3.why4.when5.which/that6.which/that7.which8.where9.which10.As二、定語從句考點(diǎn)精講：定語從句考點(diǎn)1、定語從句的基本概念1.定語從句起形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的名詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。EG1：ThemanwhoistalkingtoourEnglishteacherisTom’sfather.2.關(guān)系詞的作用：①放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用;②在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致;③指代先行詞的作用，關(guān)系代詞的含義就是先行詞的含義，關(guān)系副詞的含義等于介詞+先行詞的含義。EG2：Thisisthefactorywhere（inwhich）hisfatheronceworked.這是我父親曾經(jīng)工作的工廠?！窘馕觥筷P(guān)系詞where/inwhich除了連接主句“Thisisthefactory”與從句“hisfatheronceworked”外，還在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，而且指代先行詞，相當(dāng)于inthefactory.EG3：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情?！窘馕觥筷P(guān)系詞that除了連接主句“Weshoulddoall”和從句“isusefultothepeople”外，還在從句中作主語，而且指代先行詞all。3.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。EG4:Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.【限制性定語從句】她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵她上大學(xué)。（隱含意思：或許不止一個哥哥）EG5:Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.【非限制性定語從句】她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵她上大學(xué)。（隱含意思：她只有一個哥哥）注意：①限制性定語從句與主句之間沒有逗號分開，非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開。有無逗號是區(qū)分它們的標(biāo)志。②注意定語從句的翻譯：限制性定語從句翻譯成“......的......”;而非限制性定語從句翻譯成兩個句子。③限制性定語從句是對現(xiàn)行詞的修飾和限定，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略；而非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充和說明，關(guān)系詞不可以省略。對比練習(xí)1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_________________isaninterestingbook.Key:which2.Iamreadingthebook________________Iborrowedfromthelibrary.Key：which/that3.Hefailedintheexam,_______________madehisparentsangry.Key:which4.Hehastwosons.Bothof____________areteachers.Key:them5.Hehastwosons,bothof____________areteachers.Key:whom定語從句考點(diǎn)2、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的基本性質(zhì)類別關(guān)系詞指代擔(dān)任的成分例句關(guān)系代詞who人主，賓，表1.Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom人賓語2.Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking3.Theboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人，物定語4.Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.5.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人，物主，賓，表6.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.7.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主語，賓語8.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.9.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.as人，物主，賓，表10.Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.11.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.關(guān)系副詞when時間時間狀語12.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語13.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.why原因原因狀語14.Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.注意：1）、選擇哪個關(guān)系詞取決于先行詞的指代和關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞帧?）、如何判斷關(guān)系詞（常是要填的空格）在句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分：主要看定語從句中缺少什么成分，關(guān)系詞就是什么成分?？键c(diǎn)對點(diǎn)練1.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform__________communicationisfasterandeasier.Key:where2.Runningmanissuchanfunnyrealityshow_______hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.Key:as3.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays___________theyspenttogether,_______lifewashardbuthappy.Key:that/which,when4.Lenovohasproducedanewlaptop______lowcostwillmakeitattractivetostudents.Key:whose定語從句考點(diǎn)3、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句Whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時在從句中作定語用,后面必須接名詞，先行詞與后面的名詞有所屬關(guān)系；“whose+名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中既能作主語，又能作賓語；whose的先行詞常指人，但有時也可以指具體事物或抽象概念，這時可以與ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：“the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhich+the名詞”。EG5：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenismine.【whosewindows在從句中作主語】=Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenismine.=Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenismine.EG6:Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenyesterday.EG7:ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.【whoseimportance在從句中作賓語】定語從句考點(diǎn)4、as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，先行詞可以是人，也可以是物，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語，常用于先行詞有thesame,such,so修飾時；即用于“thesame...as...與...一樣,such...as...,so....as...像...一樣的”結(jié)構(gòu)。EG8：Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesastheteachertold.我從未聽過老師講的這樣的故事。EG9：Thelibrarydoesn’tlookthesameasitwastenyearsago.圖書館看上去和解放前大不一樣了。EG10：Itissoeasyabookaseveryschoolboycanread.它是一本每一個男生都能夠容易讀懂的書。注意對比：EG11:ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.【定語從句】這本書是用初學(xué)者都能讀懂的那么簡單的英語寫的。EG12:ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.【結(jié)果狀語從句】這本書是用如此簡單的英語寫的，以至于初學(xué)者都能讀懂。小結(jié)：so/such.....that.....表“如此......以至于.....”so/such.......as.......表“像......一樣的......”定語從句考點(diǎn)5、介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句EG13:Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonwho/whomshecouldturntoforhelp.=Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.EG14：Weliveinanageinwhichmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.小結(jié)：先行詞是物時，用“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句；先行詞是人時，用“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句。注意：介詞的確定：①根據(jù)與定語從句中動詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配來確定。EG15.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____whichwemayreturninthenearfuture.Key:to【解析】由短語returnto（回到，返回）確定的。句意：“風(fēng)能是一種古老的能量來源，在不久的未來我們就會重新使用它”；Which指代前面的先行詞anancientsourceofenergy作為介詞to的賓語?！雹诟鶕?jù)與先行詞搭配的具體含義來確定。EG16:Iamlookingformyglasses,_________whichIcan’twatchTVclearly.Key:without【解析】句意：“我正在尋找我的眼鏡，沒有它我看不清電視”，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用“without（沒有）”。③定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣。EG17：Heboughtthecarformorethan$20,000,_______whichhisfatherwasangry.Key:with【解析】句意：“他用2萬多美元買了這輛車，他父親對此很生氣”。由“beangrywith(對....生氣)”可知應(yīng)用“with”。④.表示所屬關(guān)系時，用ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。EG18:Recently,Iboughtanancientvase,theprice______whichwasveryreasonable.Key:of注意:the+n.+ofwhich(whom)可與whose+n.互換。⑤.表示整體與部分關(guān)系時，也用ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。EG19:Hehastencousins,theyoungest_____whomisveryclever.Key:of定語從句考點(diǎn)6、關(guān)系副詞的用法1.要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句除了看先行詞之外，一定要在句中作狀語。對比練習(xí)：1.Iwillneverforgetthedays___________Iworkedtogetherwiththem.Key:when/inwhich【解析】現(xiàn)行詞thedays是表時間，而且；worked是不及物動詞，后面不需接賓語，從句可以寫成完整的句子“Iworkedtogetherwiththeminthedays.”,這就容易看出inthedays在句中作狀語；所以空格處應(yīng)作狀語，故用when/inwhich。2.Iwillneverforgetthedays___________Ispenttogetherwiththem.Key:that/which【解析】現(xiàn)行詞thedays是表時間，也可以看成是物，但是；spent是及物動詞，后面需接賓語，從句可以寫成完整的句子“Ispenttogetherthedayswiththem.”,這就容易看出thedays在句中作賓語；所以空格處應(yīng)作賓語，故用that/which。3.Huaihuaisthecity_____________Iwasborn.Key:where/inwhich【解析】現(xiàn)行詞thecity是表地點(diǎn)，但是；wasborn是被動語態(tài)，后面不缺賓語，從句可以寫成完整的句子“Iwasborninthecity.”,這就容易看出inthecity在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；所以空格處應(yīng)作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where/inwhich。4.Huaiuaisthecity______________Ihavenevervisitedbefore.Key:that/which【解析】現(xiàn)行詞thecity是表地點(diǎn)，也可以看成是物；但是visited是及物動詞，后面缺賓語，從句可以寫成完整的句子“Ihavenevervisitedthecitybefore.”,這就容易看出thecity在句中作賓語；所以空格處應(yīng)作賓語，故用that/which。5.Thereason___________shetolduswasnottrue.Key:that/which【解析】先行詞reason是表原因，也可以看成是表物，但是定語從句中told后缺直接賓語，所以空格處作賓語，故用that/which。6.Shedidn’ttellmethereason___________sherefusedtheoffer.Key:why/forwhich【解析】行詞reason是表原因，而且定語從句中主語（she）和賓語(theoffer)都不缺，所以空格處作原因狀語，故用why/forwhich。2、關(guān)系副詞可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來代替。When=in/at/on/duringwhichwhere=in/at/onwhichwhy=forwhich考點(diǎn)對練2：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或介詞填空1.Ilovemyhometown________whichIfeelproud.Key:of2.Theway______whichhesolvedtheproblemissimpleandeffective.Key:in3.Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.Key:whom4.Someexpertsthinkthatreadingisthefundamentalskillupon_______schooleducationdepends.Keys:which5.Iwillneverforgetthetime__________Ispentmychildhoodinthecountry.Key:when/duringwhich6.Thisisthereason_____________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.Key:forwhich/why定語從句考點(diǎn)7、that與which的區(qū)別1、只能使用that的情況：

1).當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,

something,

anything,

all,

each等不定代詞時。

EG20:Do

you

have

anything

that

is

important

to

tell

me?

2).當(dāng)先行詞被all,

any,

some,

no,

every,

each等修飾時。EG21:I

have

some

books

that

are

very

good.

3).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞(包括last,

next等)所修飾時。

EG22:This

is

the

first

book

that

I

bought

myself.

4).當(dāng)先行詞被the

very,

the

last,

the

next,

the

only，the

same

等詞修飾時。

EG23:This

is

the

very

book

that

I

lost

yesterday.

5).當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時。

EG24:

I

won’t

forget

the

things

and

the

persons

that

I

saw.

2、只能使用which的情況。

1)、非限制性定語從句中。

EG25：Mary

has

a

book,

which

is

very

precious.2)、在介詞之后，作介詞的賓語時。

EG26：This

is

a

house

in

which

lives

an

old

man.

考點(diǎn)對練31.Trytoaskothersifthereisanything______youcandotomaketheirdaybetter.Key:that2.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm__________I’veeverseen.Key:that3.Theonlypartofthemeal__________Ireallylikedwasthedessert.Key:that4.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons______they’veseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.Key:that5.TheancientcityofPhoenixisapopulartouristattractioninChina,_________datesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Key:which6.Whichisthebike_________youlost?Key:that7.Thetwothingsof_________theyfeltproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.Key:which定語從句考點(diǎn)8、as與which的區(qū)別which與as一樣，都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可指代主句中的部分或整個句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中做主語，賓語或表語。1).as可指其前后主句提到的事實(shí)或情況，因此引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句位置比較靈活，可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句只能位于主句之后。

EG27:As

is

known

to

all,

fish

can’t

live

without

water.

EG28:Air,

as

we

know,

is

gas.EG29:Shetoldmeshewonthematch,whichwasalie.2).如表示“如同...那樣，正如....一樣”含義，常用as，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有as

we

know（眾所周知）=asisknowntous,as

often

happens（正如常發(fā)生的那樣）as

is

often

the

case（情況常常如此）as

we

can

see（正如我們看到的一樣），asissaidabove(如上所說)等。這些結(jié)構(gòu)常放句首，偶爾也可以放句中或句末。

EG30:As

is

known

to

all,

China

is

a

developing

country.EG31:Kate

was

late

for

school

,

as

often

happened.

定語從句考點(diǎn)9、先行詞theway后面的定語從句Theway作先行詞時，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語、賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，作狀語時用inwhich,這是由短語intheway(用這種方法)決定的；但是也可以用that引導(dǎo)，that還可以省略，這完全是語言習(xí)慣。EG32：Thewayinwhich/(that)hesolvedtheproblemwasveryeasy.EG33:Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasveryeasy.【此句中that/which可以省略是因?yàn)樗鼈兪亲髻e語】三、定語從句應(yīng)考技巧：1、在語法填空題中，如果空格在句子的開頭，則需考慮用連詞，如果空格前面又有名詞，則空格后的從句很可能是定語從句。2、在語法改錯題中，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注that與which的誤用，關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的誤用，what誤用為關(guān)系代詞，非限制性定語從句中as與which的誤用。四、定語從句考點(diǎn)精練(一)單句語法填空1.【2021·新高考I卷改編】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace_______________youcansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.Key:where【解析】考查定語從句。句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個冒險，并且提供了一個你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子可知空格后是定語從句，先行詞是aplace,空格處應(yīng)作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。2.【2020·新高考Ⅰ卷】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.

Key:which/that【解析】考查定語從句。句意：“例如，SirHansSloane收藏的8萬件物品形成了在1759年開放的大英博物館的核心館藏”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,結(jié)合句意“于1759年開放”可知修飾前面的theBritishMuseum,且在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which/that。3.【2020·全國I卷】Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Key:where【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后面是一個句子,而空格前是一個名詞。結(jié)合句意可知,空格后的句子是定語從句。利用定語從句的知識,可判斷出用關(guān)系副詞where。4.【2020?全國Ⅲ卷】InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Key:whose【解析】考查定語從句?？崭袂昂笫莾蓚€獨(dú)立的句子,缺少連接詞,根據(jù)后面的paintings可知,我們需要填進(jìn)去的詞應(yīng)該和paintings構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,填whose。5.【2019·全國卷Ⅱ】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Key:which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是一個非限制性定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在句中替代先行詞thepetshop在從句中作賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞which。6.【2019·全國卷Ⅲ】Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Key:who【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals為定語從句,修飾先行詞masters,masters為人,故填who。7.【2019·浙江6月卷】Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58.givesofflightinthedark.Key:which/that【解析】考查定語從句。分析句式可知,先行詞是cloth,后面是定語從句,且在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。8.【2019·北京卷】Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).Key:who/that【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。those作先行詞時,關(guān)系代詞一般用who;又因?yàn)閠hat也可以指人,故填who/that。9.【2018·北京】Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.Key:which【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她和家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于她們保持健康。“____helpsthemkeepfit”是非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾整個主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。10.【2018·天津】Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.Key:whose【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們在大學(xué)的時候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行詞為Kate，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。11.【2017·北京卷改編】Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.Key:that/which12.【2017·江蘇改編】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.Key:whose13.【2016·北京】Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.Key:whose14.【2016·江蘇改編】Manyyoungpeople,mostof_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.Key:whom15.【2016·浙江改編】Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.Key:which16.【2016·天津改編】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.Key:when17.【2015·湖南改編】Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.Key:which18.【2015·北京改編】OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.Key:where19.【2015·江蘇改編】Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.Key:as20.【2014·四川卷改編】Untilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.Key:which21.【2018·全國I】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.Key:that/which22.【2018·全國II】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Key:that/which23.【2018·浙江】Manywesterners______cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.Key:who24.【2018·全國I】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.Key:which25.【2017·全國III】ButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Key:who26.【2016·全國I】ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Key:when(二)定語從句單句改錯1.【2020·全國卷II】Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.【答案與解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：謝謝你的來信，你的信真正讓我開心。分析句子，逗號后的從句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞yourletter，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故將what改為which.2.【2020·全國卷III】Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.【答案與解析】考查定語從句。句意：出于對媽媽好意的理解，我滿懷感激地吃著媽媽提供的所有食物。這里含有一個定語從句，先行詞是allthefood，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，可用that或which，先行詞被all所修飾，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以what改成that。3.【2019·全國卷I】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.【答案與解析】考查定語從句。先行詞oneafternoon表示時間在定語從句中作狀語，所以關(guān)系詞使用when。故將where改為when。4.【2019·全國卷III】Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.【答案與解析】考查定語從句。先行詞environment在從句中做主語，指物，關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故把what改為that/which。5.【2018·全國卷I】Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.【答案與解析】which改成inwhich或where考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。他們還有一個小池塘，里面養(yǎng)著魚。此處asmallpond是先行詞，其在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用inwhich或where。6.【2017全國卷Ⅱ】Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Key:that--which7.[【2017·全國卷Ⅲ】Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Key:they--that/which8.【2016·四川】ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.Key:what--that/which或去掉what9.ThisisthelongesttrainwhichIhaveeverseen.Key:which--that10.Whichweallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.Key:Which--As11.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhichIlivedinthefarmwhichyouvisitedlastweek.12.TheradiosetwhichIbo