（教師版）11第十一章 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣精講與精練

第十一章情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣精講與精練一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣講前練：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith.[1]

yougivemeahand?Mr.Smith:Ofcourse.You[2]

hesitatetoaskmeforhelp.What’sthematterwithyou?Tom:Mymumisalwayscomplainingaboutmygoingbackhomelateafterschool.Mr.Smith:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Tom:Iusuallygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.ButIknowthatI[3]

gohomefirst.Mr.Smith:Whydon’tyougohomedirectly?Tom:Mymotherusuallysays,“Everystudent[4]

dotheirhomeworkfirstafterschool,andthatisaruleforallofyoustudents.”Yousee,ifI[5]

(do)myhomeworkfirstnow,Icouldn’thavearestandrelax.Iamsotired.Mr.Smith:Bothyouandyourmumarereasonable.Asamother,shebelievesthatyou[6]

neverworktoohard,whileyouthinkyouneedsometimetohavearest.Doesyourmotherknowwhatyouthink?Tom:No.EvenifI[7]

(tell)herbefore,shewouldn’thaveunderstoodit.Mr.Smith:Idon’tthinkyouareright.Ithinkyoushouldtellyourmotherwhatyouthinkandshewouldunderstandyou.Besides,youhadbetternothideyourfeelingsfromyourmotherandyou[8]

aswelllearntocommunicatewithher.Tom:Thankyouforyouradvice.ItishightimeI[9]

(talk)withher.Mr.Smith:I[10]

agreemore.Can

2、needn’t

3、should

4、shall

5、did

6、can

7、hadtold

8、might

9、talked

10、can’t二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)精講：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1、常考的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞類情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義用法例句推測(cè)must一定、肯定只用于肯定句You’reTom’sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.can/could可能、也許用于否定句和問(wèn)句，can’t/couldn’t表“不可能”Itcan’tbeMrLi,forhehasgonetoAmerica.may/might可能、也許用于肯定句和否定句，maynot/mightnot表“可能不”Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.能力can/could能夠can只有現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去時(shí)Marycanspeakthreelanguages.beableto能夠beableto有更多的形式(如：willbeableto,havebeenbleto)。當(dāng)成功地完成某一具體動(dòng)作時(shí)，不用could而用was/wereableto。這時(shí)was/wereableto相當(dāng)于managedto，表示經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力，終于能夠完成某事。Hewasabletogotothepartyyesterdayeveninginspiteoftheheavyrain許可can/could可以①問(wèn)句中用could/might更顯客氣和委婉。②肯定回答一般用can,顯得語(yǔ)氣肯定干脆。--CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?--Yes,youcan.(No,I’mafraidnot.)may/might可以MayIcomein?必要must必須表主觀要求，注意must提起的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答和否定回答的不同，見(jiàn)例句。--Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?--Yes,youmust./No,youdon’thaveto/youneedn’t.haveto不得不表客觀需求Itisrainingheavily,sowehavetostayathome.oughtto應(yīng)該與should用法同Yongpeopleshouldshowrespectfortheold.should應(yīng)該shouldn’t/oughtn’tto不應(yīng)該Youarehisfatherandoughttotakecareofhim.其他need需要用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后接todo用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接do，只用于否定句和問(wèn)句Youdon’tneedtodoityourself.dare敢Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義例句musthavedone肯定做過(guò)/發(fā)生過(guò)Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做過(guò)某事Mr.

Smith

can't

have

gone

to

Beijing,for

I

saw

him

in

the

library

just

now.may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng).....You

might

have

read

about

it

in

the

paperscouldhavedone本來(lái)可以.....，本來(lái)能夠Icouldhavearrivedontime,butIwasheldupbythetrafficjam.Shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做.....Youshouldhavefinishedthetaskyesterday.oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做.....needn’thavedone本沒(méi)有必要做某事但又做了I

needn't

have

bought

so

much

wine—only

five

people

came.

句型cannot/never.....too無(wú)論怎么.....也不過(guò)分越.....越好Whilecrossingthestreet,youcanneverbetoocareful.Cannot.....enough情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須接動(dòng)詞原形，在語(yǔ)法填空中，如果空格在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞原形之間，那么可能要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。（也可能填do和will,shall的適當(dāng)形式）例如：1.Whatisacceptableinonecountry[1]beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Key:may2.Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe[2]______bringhomearegularsalary.Key:did考點(diǎn)對(duì)練1單項(xiàng)填空【雖然許多地區(qū)不考此題型，但依舊是掌握知識(shí)的很好的訓(xùn)練方式】1．【2020·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空】Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A．must B．can C．need D．shouldKey:B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：吉姆說(shuō)我們可以住在他的房子里，只要我們保持它干凈整潔。A.must必須；B.can能，可以；C.need需要；D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)后面的“aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy”可知，Jim許可我們待在他的房子里，即:我們”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故選B。2．【2020·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空】You____________havescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn'tKey:D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：你本不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好而責(zé)罵他。畢竟，他已經(jīng)盡力了。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知此處表示“本不該”是shouldn'thavedone指做了本不該做的事，musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定性推測(cè)；shouldhavedone表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事而實(shí)際上未做；mustn’t不和havedone連用。故選D。知識(shí)拓展：1）musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，指“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句：EG1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。EG2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說(shuō)話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。2）shouldhavedone意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做?！?）shouldn'thavedone表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意.EG3.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆,你太懶惰了,這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。EG4.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。3.【2018·北京】Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.should C.can D.mustKey:C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在今天的信息時(shí)代，數(shù)據(jù)的丟失有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)公司造成嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。數(shù)據(jù)丟失造成嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題是客觀上會(huì)發(fā)生的情況，即“客觀可能性”，故該空應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。C選項(xiàng)正確。其余情態(tài)動(dòng)詞均沒(méi)有該用法。need需要；should應(yīng)該，竟然；must必須，肯定。知識(shí)拓展：can的基本用法：1）(表示能力、功能)能，會(huì)；2）(表示推測(cè))可能，可能會(huì)；3）（表示允許，請(qǐng)求）可以；4）（表示客觀可能性）有時(shí)會(huì)。4.【2017·北京卷】Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must B.should C.can D.needKey:C【解析】：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞A.must必須；B.should應(yīng)該；C.can能；D.need需要。句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書(shū)架頂上的書(shū)。此處需要一個(gè)表示能力的詞，故用can，答案為C。虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)精講：虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)1、非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣類別用法例句If引導(dǎo)的條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句動(dòng)詞：過(guò)去式（be用were）主句動(dòng)詞：should/would/could/might+doIfhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反從句動(dòng)詞：had+done主句動(dòng)詞：should/would/could/might+have+doneIfIhadbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句動(dòng)詞：過(guò)去式/should+do/wereto+do主句動(dòng)詞：should/would/could/might+doIfitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.省略if的虛擬條件句將虛擬條件從句中的were，had,should放到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝①Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.=2\*GB3②WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoit.=3\*GB3③HadIbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句與主句表達(dá)的時(shí)間不一致IfIhadfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldbeincollegenow.虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)2、表命令、要求、建議的詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,recommend,desire,demand,require,request,urge后接的賓語(yǔ)從句以及他們相應(yīng)的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞為should+do。（should可以省略）（記憶口訣：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，四個(gè)建議，五個(gè)要求）EG1：Hesuggestedthatwe（should）notchangeourmind.虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)3、其他從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、wish后的從句中分別用過(guò)去式，過(guò)去完成式和would/could/might+do表示與現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去和將來(lái)情況相反 EG1:IwishIhadgonetoShanghailastmonth.2、句型Itistimethat…句型中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should+do EG2:It’shightimethatweleft/shouldleave.3、wouldrather（寧愿）所接的從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去完成式 EG3:Iwouldratheryoustayedathomenow.4、Ifonly（要是....該多好）句型中動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去完成式，表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望 EG4:Ifonlyourdreamhadcometrue!（與條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法一樣）考點(diǎn)對(duì)練2：1.【2020·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空】IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.A.won’tbeB.wouldn’thavebeen C.wouldn’tbe D.shouldn’thavebeenKey:C【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我沒(méi)有面對(duì)那么多的障礙，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里。分析句子成分可知，此處是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)空后whereIam可知，此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用would/could/might/should+do。故選C。2.【2019·天津卷·單項(xiàng)填空】Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplished B.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplish D.wouldhaveaccomplishedKey:D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：工人們沒(méi)有被更好的組織起來(lái)，否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就能完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選D。3.【2018·江蘇】It’s

strange

that

he

_______have

taken

the

books

without

the

owner’s

permission.A.would B.shouldC.could D.mightKey:B【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真奇怪，他竟然沒(méi)有主人的允許就拿走了這些書(shū)。在句型”Itisimportant/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...”中，其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should可以省略。故選B。4.【2018·江蘇】Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.had B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad D.havehadKey:A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有機(jī)會(huì)去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，所以從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。知識(shí)拓展：由wish引起的表示愿望的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：用wish表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的愿望時(shí)，它所引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。用wish表示對(duì)將來(lái)的愿望時(shí)，它所引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：would,could,might+動(dòng)詞原形。3）wish用于對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞或could,would+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。5.【2018·天津】15.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachA.hadcaught B.caughtC.havecaught D.wouldcatchKey:A【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話，現(xiàn)在我們正在海灘享受我們的假日了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用had+v-ed。故選A。四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)考技巧：1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣在全國(guó)卷中不是考查的重點(diǎn)，但偶爾也會(huì)考到，如填空題中填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,should,may等詞，考含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子中用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2、在語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)題中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形是考查的重點(diǎn)，含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子中的動(dòng)詞形式的錯(cuò)誤也時(shí)有考到。EG1：(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ，短文改錯(cuò))Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.Key:chose-chooseEG2:(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ，短文改錯(cuò))Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Key:can-should或劃掉can3.在聽(tīng)力和閱讀中，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞尤其是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone和虛擬語(yǔ)氣對(duì)文章理解的影響。EG3：看下面聽(tīng)力中的對(duì)話：A.Oh,dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.B.IfIhadknownitwassofarup,Iwouldn’thavesuggestedwalking.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Walkingdownahill.B.Climbingstairs.C.Discussingatrip.解析：解這道題，不僅要聽(tīng)懂，而且要理解好兩句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。Iwishwehadtakenthelift.意為“我希望我們乘坐了電梯”，言外之意是我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有坐電梯；第二句虛擬語(yǔ)氣“IfIhadknownitwassofarup,Iwouldn’thavesuggestedwalking.”意為“如果我知道上來(lái)有這么遠(yuǎn)，我就不會(huì)建議走路了”，言外之意是現(xiàn)在他們現(xiàn)在在爬樓梯，沒(méi)有坐電梯。四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)精練(一)單句語(yǔ)法填空(真題改編)：在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.【2021.3天津卷單選改編】Itusedtobethatyou

driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.Key:could【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：以前你可以開(kāi)車到這里走好幾英里，而看不到別的人，但現(xiàn)在到處都是房子和人。空格前面是主語(yǔ)后面是動(dòng)詞原形所以應(yīng)該填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，有根據(jù)句意本空應(yīng)填could。2.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空改編】Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________（have）agoodtimetogether.Key:wouldhavehad【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過(guò)一段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，所以填wouldhavehad3.【2018·天津改編】10.Ican'tfindmypurse.I___________（leave）itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.Key:couldhaveleft【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我不能找到我的錢包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不確定。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，再根據(jù)后句butI’mnotsure.可知，此推測(cè)為不能肯定的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldhaveleft，表示“可能把它忘記在超市了”。故選D。4.【2018·北京改編】Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________（drive）afewmorekilometers.Key:haddriven【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他們多開(kāi)幾公里的話，他們也許會(huì)找到一個(gè)更好的旅館。由“theymighthavefoundabetterhotel”可知，該句是表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。if____afewmorekilometers是條件句部分，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，條件句部分要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填haddriven5.【2017·北京卷改編】Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.Key:hadbeenput【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果這個(gè)新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用過(guò)的話，這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句確定是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語(yǔ)用haddone形式，此外根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hadbeenput。6.【2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ，閱讀A改編】WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,she________notfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Key:could7.【2014·湖南，25改編】—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe________(not)bringanythingwithus?Key:needn’t8.【2014·北京，27改編】________Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.Key:can9．【2016·北京，31改編】Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_______getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.Key:needn’t10．【2016·浙江，17改編】George________(go)toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.Key:can’thavegone11．【2015·北京，29改編】—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?—It'sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.Key:must12．【2015·重慶，12改編】You_______beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.Key:must13．【2015·陜西，21改編】You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.Key:may14．【2015·福建，27改編】—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.Key:should/oughtto15．【2015·天津，7改編】I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.Key:needn’t16．【2015·北京，34改編】IfI________(notsee)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'thavebelievedit.Key:hadn’tseen17．【2015·重慶，7改編】Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.Key:wouldn'thavewritten18．【2015·陜西，23改編】Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.Key:danced19.【2015·天津，13改編】IwishI________(be)atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.Key:hadbeen20.【2015·安徽，32改編】Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe________(have)nowheretostaynow.Key:wouldhave21.【2014·湖南，22改編】IfMr.Dewey________(be)present，hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.Key:hadbeen22.【2014·陜西，23改編】Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.Key:stayed23.Itishightimewe_________(get)downtodiscussthisplan.Key:got/shouldget24.Iinsistedhe________(go)toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_________(be)wrongwithhim.Key:(should)go/was25.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______(be)ill,andhercolleaguessuggestedthatshe_______(have)amedicalexamination.Key:was/(should)have(二)單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1.【2018·全國(guó)II】Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatch