2021屆高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 9）高階版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day9）

高階版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：victim/'viktim/

n.[C]受害者；犧牲品

Butthere9sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.

但做一個(gè)受害者和帶著“受害者心態(tài)”生活是有區(qū)別的。

【常用搭配】

victimof.......的受害者

fallvictimto成為……的犧牲品；成為……的受害者；屈服于……

2：access/aekses/

n.[U]通道；途徑；（接近某地或某人的）機(jī)會(huì)（或方法）；（使用某物的）權(quán)

利；

v.使用；訪問

Youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater.

你可以幫忙增加社區(qū)獲得安全飲用水的機(jī)會(huì)。

【常用搭配】

marketaccess市場準(zhǔn)入；進(jìn)入市場

【派生詞】

accessibleadj.易接近的，可進(jìn)入的

3：contact/'knntaekt/

n.[U]（尤指經(jīng)常通過交談、書信的）聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)，交往；接觸；觸摸；碰到；

v.（通過電話或?qū)戨娮余]件等）聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)

Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake.

好消息是人們很少與這種蛇接觸。

【常用搭配】

contactwith/between與....聯(lián)系

incontactwith接觸；與....有聯(lián)系

4：regard/n'ga:d/

n.[C]&[U]注意；尊重；問候；

v.考慮；將……認(rèn)為；關(guān)于

Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectof

mypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.

在我的童年和青年時(shí)期，默特爾姨媽鼓勵(lì)我充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力，不考慮對于黑人女

性來說什么是可行的。

【常用搭配】

regardas把....認(rèn)作

with/inregardto關(guān)于；至于

inthisregard就這一點(diǎn)而言

【派生詞】

regardlessadj.不顧的；adv.不管怎樣，無論如何

5：source/so:s/

n.[C]來源，出處；發(fā)源地；起源

IfsnosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners.

眾所周知，中國一直是設(shè)計(jì)師的靈感來源。

【常用搭配】

sourceof...........的來源

amajor/animportantsource一個(gè)主要/重要來源

reliablesources可靠消息來源；消息可靠人士

6：transport/'traenspo:t/

n.[U]運(yùn)輸；交通工具；v.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送

Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport.

汽車是一種方便的交通工具。

【常用搭配】

publictransport公共交通

meansoftransport交通工具

transportlinks交通樞紐

【派生詞】

transportationn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸工具

7：absorb/abso:b/

v.（逐漸）吸收；理解；掌握（事實(shí)、想法等）；（使）完全吸引?。唬ㄊ梗┤?/p>

神貫注于

Whensunlightstrikesanobject,someoftheenergyisabsorbedandsomeisreflected.

當(dāng)陽光照射在物體上時(shí)，一些能量被吸收，一些能量被反射。

【常用搭配】

absorbin集中精力做某事；全神貫注于

8：appreciate/a'pri:jleit/

V.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)

Youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.

你很快會(huì)成為每個(gè)人都喜歡的好鄰居。

【常用搭配】

appreciatethesignificance/importance

/valueofsth.欣賞……的意義/重要性/價(jià)值

appreciateone飛concern感激某人的關(guān)心

rdappreciateitif如果...我將不勝感激

【派生詞】

appreciationn.欣賞；鑒別；增值；感謝

9：observe/ab'z3：v/

v.［正式用語］觀察；注意到；遵守

Scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferently.

科學(xué)家和嬰兒似乎以不同的方式觀察世界。

【派生詞】

observern.觀察者，觀測者

observationn.觀察，監(jiān)視

10：suffer/'SAfa(r)/

v.受苦；受折磨；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，遭受(壞事)

Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.

她在以前的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上遭受了很多失敗。

【常用搭配】

sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患...??；受...之苦

【派生詞】

sufferingn.痛苦，苦難，折磨

X1：various/'vearhs/

adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的

Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotandhekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvarious

games.

我的表弟經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，而且他一直和我談?wù)摳鞣N各樣的游戲

【常用搭配】

invariousways以不同的方式

【派生詞】

varietyn.多樣；多樣化

12：contain/kon'tem/

v.包含；容納

Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.

要特別注意廣告里所包含的信息。

【派生詞】

containern.集裝箱；容器

13：due/dju:/

adj.預(yù)期的；由于；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)得的

Whenisthewoman'sreportdue?

這位女士的報(bào)告什么時(shí)候交?

【常用搭配】

dueto由于，因?yàn)?/p>

14：specific/spa'sifik/

adj?特定的；明確的；具體的

Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthe

alphabet.

另一種隱藏信息的方法是使用符號來代表字母表中的特定字母。

15：succeed

v.成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；達(dá)到目的；接替；繼承

Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof"emotionalintelligence,9thatwill

helpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.

良好的社交技能——包括同情心在內(nèi)——是一種“情商”，它將幫助你在生活中的

許多領(lǐng)域取得成功。

【常用搭配】

succeedindoingsth成功地做某事

succeedsomeoneas接任某人的職務(wù)

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(-)

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcalls

fromnumberstheydon,tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺

詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopinga

groupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgetting

through.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”（解決方

案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenear

future,itysnotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soon

youwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（處理）and

automationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailablefbranyonetouse.Atthis

year,sI/OConference^companyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesucha

convincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbooka

reservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuch

worse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.A

decadeofdatabreaches（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwhere

scammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththis

knowledge,they?reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.This

means,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumber

andtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller?s,trickingyouinto

“confirming“youraddress,mother,sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,so

companieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitis

basedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthat

gradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersand

consumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatis

real.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showing

whenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowards

data-basedcommunications一usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedto

youridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharder

fromhereonout.

l.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Panicked.B.Confused.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

2.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscan.

A.aimatvictimsprecisely

B.damagedatabaseseasily

C.startcampaignsrapidly

D.spreadinformationwidely

3.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

□.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

參考答案：DABC

Chinesecollegeshavecomeupwithanunusualwaytohelpfreshmensettlein.They

turntheirgymsintocampsitesforMomsandDads,someofwhomhavetraveledthousands

ofmilesacrossthecountry,tosaygoodbye.

Forthepastfiveyears,TianjinUniversityinnorthernChinahasprovidedfree

accommodationforparentsinwhatitcalls“tentsoflove”.Otherschoolsletparentssleep

onmatsinschoolgymnasiums.

“Goingtocollegeisalifemomentandmyparentsdidn*twanttomissthat,vsaid

ZhangJinqi,afreshmanatTianjinUniversitymajoringinappliedchemistry.Hisparents

traveledwithhimonthe19-hourtrainjourneyfromJiangxiProvinceinsouthernChina.

ImagesofschoolgymspackedwithparentshavebeenwidelysharedonChinesesocial

mediapromptingadebateonwhetherChina'sonlychildrenaretoocoddled.

SomehavevoicedcriticismsofTianjinUniversity,sayingthattheythinkboththe

parentsandthechildrenshouldbemoreindependent.

XiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthink-tank21stCenturyEducationResearch

Institute,thinkstheproblemisoverstated."IthasalwaysbeenaprobleminChinathatatthe

startofeveryschoolyear,collegesarepackedwithparentswhocomealongtodropofftheir

childrenandstaywiththem,“hesaid.uForsomefamilies,it'stheirwaytocelebratethe

first-everfamilymemberwho'sabletogotocollege,nXiongadded."There'snothing

wrongwithsharingthehappiness.,,

Zhang'sfathersaidthedecisiontoescorttheirsonwasano-brainer.Heandhiswifeare

amongthemany“campers“whosleepinthe550temporarytentssetupinTianjin

University'sgym.

“Mychildhaslotsofluggageandwealsowanttogotraveling,“saidhisfatherZhang

Yonghui."ThehotelsnearbyarefullybookedsoIhavetosleepinthetents.”

Theirsonalsoshruggedoffthecriticismsalthoughhesaidhewaslookingforwardto

livingonhisownforthefirstti