2021-2022學(xué)年人教版必修一英語期中測(cè)試卷（B卷提升解析版）

期中測(cè)試卷（B卷?提升能力）

（時(shí)間:120分鐘，滿分:120分）

第一部分選擇題

一、閱讀選擇（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A

（2020?河北石家莊二中高一月考）Howcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera（時(shí)代）ofiPodsand

Kindles?Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyounowwheretogo.

CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates

TheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodemandfashionableandhastouristsfromaround

theworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaas

andAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.The

libraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstop

bythechocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.

TrinityCollegeLibrary:D.ublin,Ireland

TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinisdieoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592by

QueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,

whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary'soldestbooks.TheLongroomhousesone

oftheoldestharps（豎琴）inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelfor

thesymbolforeland.

GeiseiLibrary:UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,UnitedStates

Atfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesign

actualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin

1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“Dinnerin

theLibrary,whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromwell-known

authors.

BishanPublicLibrary:Singapore

LocatedintheheartofBishan,theaward-winningBishanCommunityLibraryspans

4,000squaremeters.Itwasdesignedtolooklikeatreehouse.Thecolorfulpods（吊艙）that

stickoutofonesideofthebuildingrepresentbooksstickingfromabookshelf.Insidethe

library,thesepodsofferprivatespacesforreading.Itsceiling-highglasswindowsalsomake

itfuntowatchpeoplewalkingandreadingfrominsidethebuilding.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoyamovie,youcangoto.

A.CentralLibraryB.GeiseiLibrary

C.BishanPublicLibraryD.TrinityCollegeLibrary

2.WhatmakesBishanPublicLibrarydifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasverylargeglasswindows.B.Ithaseverwonaprizeforitssize.

C.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibrary.D.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld.

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstovisittheselibraries.

B.Tomakeanadvertisementabouttheselibraries.

C.Tooffersomeinformationabouttheselibraries.

D.Totellreaderstheimportanceofvisitinglibraries.

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要向讀者介紹了4個(gè)不同主題不同特點(diǎn)的圖書館，向讀者提供

了很多和它們相關(guān)的信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段GeiseiLibrary—Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,short

storiesandnovels.可知，想看電影的話可以去GeiseiLibraryo故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Itsceiling—highglasswindowsalsomakeitfunto

watchpeoplewalkingandreadingfrominsidethebuilding.可知，它那與天花板齊高的玻璃

窗戶使得它非常的特別，能夠看到里面的人們走動(dòng)或者讀書，即該圖書館的大玻璃窗戶

使得它與其他不.一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Howcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera（時(shí)代）ofiPodsand

Kindles?和下文所介紹的四個(gè)圖書館可推測(cè)，本文主要給讀者提供四個(gè)圖書館的相關(guān)信

息。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

（2021?廣東揭西?高--期末）Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmost

everyonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues——thiscan'tberepeatedtoooften—

arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythe

mostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflat

試卷第2頁，共21頁

withdecayingfbodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingno

noticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygoto

livewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof.Somesocial

workers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptof

personalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyof

theold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmore

mechanicalmaintenance（機(jī)械維修，保養(yǎng)）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparison

rightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainful

experiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreatthe

oldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugsto

excitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?

Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnical

opportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,

there?shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhether

ageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilityto

havefun.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.

D.Oldpeople'sviewpointonlife.

5.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom

B.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean

C.veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren

D.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

6.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues.

C.Thehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar.

D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

7.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto“

A.theirmoneyortheirhealth

B.theconclusionyoucometo

C.yourtalktotheoldpeople

D.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

【答案】

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是很多老人都希望自己不要過多受別人的管束，要給他們

一定的自由，以及對(duì)一些社會(huì)工作者的一些觀點(diǎn)。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第,句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmost

everyonewhocomesincontactwiththem.（老年人確實(shí)會(huì)給幾乎所有與他們接觸的人帶來

道德問題）及全文內(nèi)容主要圍繞老年人引起的道德問題。故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthat

theygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Some

socialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthis

conceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealth

andsafetyoftheold.（但是，堅(jiān)持讓他們和親戚住在一起，以便得到更好的照顧，這是

否妨礙了個(gè)人自由？一些社會(huì)工作者，那些清理蠕蟲的人，認(rèn)為我們正處于把個(gè)人自由

的概念帶到一個(gè)嚴(yán)重威脅老年人健康和安全的地步的危險(xiǎn)之中。）可知，許多老年人喜

歡獨(dú)自生活以獲得更多的個(gè)人自由。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanical

maimenanceasitgelsokler.（身體就像一輛汽車，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，它需要更多的機(jī)械

保養(yǎng)。）可推知，一個(gè)人越老，他需要的關(guān)心就越多。故選A。

7.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforced

totheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealth

ihanildoesonyourabilitytohavefun.（然而，當(dāng)你與老年人交談時(shí)，你不得不得出這樣

試卷第4頁，共21頁

的結(jié)論:老去是快樂還是不快樂，與其說取決于金錢或健康，不如說是取決于你的娛樂

能力。）可知，老去是快樂還是不快樂是取決于你的娛樂能力。故it指代上文whetherage

ishappyorunpleasant?故選D。

C

（2020?保定市徐水區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一月考）Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularin

Beijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.Butnowthereis

aWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts9Club（冬泳愛好者協(xié)會(huì)）andithasmorethan2,000

members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromall

waysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity's

lakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitis

snowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakeare

wearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcan

begoodforone'shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttrouble

for26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenow

studyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

8.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanisyearsolderthantheyoungest

A.91B.84

C.77D.7

9.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife^^means.

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

10.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause,

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth

11.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming一ACraze（狂熱）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen

【答案】

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文報(bào)道了北京人流行冬泳的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungest

isonly7可知，年齡最大的比年齡最小的大77歲。故選C。

9.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....

可推知，這句話的意思是他們來自于各行各業(yè)，做不同的工作。故選A。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodfbrone's

health.可知，人們喜歡冬泳的原因是冬泳對(duì)人的健康有好處。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全

文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹冬泳這一運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】

猜測(cè)詞義題在高考中有三種考查形式：生詞猜測(cè)詞義或熟詞生義、猜測(cè)一句話的意思、

指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢(shì)看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文

中考查的是猜測(cè)詞句意。這種題型的解法主要是找到其釋義句。例如本題中的第二題，

我們由需要猜測(cè)句意的句子后的一句話“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,

students....”就可以很輕松推斷出這句話的意思。同學(xué)們做這種題時(shí)需要有理有據(jù)，不要

根據(jù)字面意思猜測(cè)。

D

（2021?內(nèi)蒙古集寧新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高一期中）Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseof

independenceintheirlifetofeelsecure（安全的）.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansa

lottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon'tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.

試卷第6頁，共21頁

Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogo

anywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,

goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkids

cangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,they

mayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthrough

experience.Ithinkitisbeneficialfbrteenagerstohavefreedom.

Teenagers9lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.

Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.I

arguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonot

allowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillget

themintotrouble.ButIdon'tthinkso.Instead,isn'tthisagoodreasonfbrparentstogettheir

childrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,and

communicatewithfriends.

Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoy

relaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.It

oftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.Iknow

thatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothe

pointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.

12.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.

B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.

C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.

D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday

13.Intheopinionoftheauthor,.

A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriends

B.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolwork

C.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphone

D.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork

14.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?

A.DisappointedB.Lucky

C.AngryD.Calm

15.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto.

A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.preventhermotherenteringherroom

C.ProtectherselffromanyharmD.Stopthievesfromgoingin

【答案】

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。獨(dú)立對(duì)青少年很重要，然而許多父母沒有讓孩子有足夠的獨(dú)立。獨(dú)立

與自主有關(guān)，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由會(huì)影響孩子在學(xué)校建立良好的友

誼。此外，有自己的隱私空間會(huì)給青少年一種獨(dú)立感。

12.主旨大意題。第二段作者提出獨(dú)立與自由有關(guān)，他指出很多父母過分控制自己的孩

子，這樣孩子永遠(yuǎn)不可能學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，他認(rèn)為為青少年有自由是有益的。也就是說青少年

要獨(dú)立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好處的，故選C項(xiàng)。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Instead,isn'tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrena

cellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicate

withfriends.可知作者認(rèn)為父母給孩子買手機(jī)可以讓孩子和父母，朋友保持聯(lián)系。這說明

作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們能夠輕易的與朋友交流。故選A項(xiàng)。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IIoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhen

theyarenothome.可知對(duì)于青少年來說，父母在他們不在家的時(shí)候進(jìn)入他們的房間經(jīng)常

會(huì)惹惱他們。故選C。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnothome,and

thishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.可

知作者的媽總是在她不在家的時(shí)候走進(jìn)她的房間，這讓她多次要求在她的門上加一把

鎖。這說明作者希望鎖門是為了不讓自己的媽媽進(jìn)入自己的房間。故選B。

二、七選五（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

（2021?黑龍江鶴崗一中高一月考）Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyour

teenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don't

panic!16.Youareayoungadultnow!

試卷第8頁，共21頁

Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimeto

bewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

17.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwantto

do.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.

18.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutof

yourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafter

yourself.Ilisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriends

thanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.19.

Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyou

throughoutlife^journey.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparate

ways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyour

classmatesagain.

Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyou

makefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.20.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.

B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!

C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.

D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.

E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.

F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices

G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.

【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們年華易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年時(shí)光，做出正確的抉擇，

過好自己的生活。

16.由前文可知，在整個(gè)青少年時(shí)代你將面臨著諸多變化，有的困難，有的很快發(fā)生，

不要驚慌！你已經(jīng)是成年人了。B項(xiàng)Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully

（你會(huì)成功地處理它們）承上啟下，此處them是指上文中的alotofchanges。

17.由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可知，用這種方式

你能做出健康平衡的決定，而這些決定將有助于塑造未來。這里的they是指上句中

healthybalanceddecisions,故選A。

18.根據(jù)本段第二句話Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.可知，成年意味著有更

大的自由和更多的選擇，所以你才可能想要獨(dú)立。故選F。

19.根據(jù)上一句Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimefbryoutospendmoretimewithyour

friendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地選擇

朋友，因?yàn)椴还馨l(fā)生什么事，真正的朋友都會(huì)支持你。選E。

20.根據(jù)本段主題可知，你就是你，沒有人可以替你生活，因而，你的選擇對(duì)于你自己

來說就尤為重要了。選D。

三、完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?鄲城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期中）LastyearagroupoffriendsandIbeganaproject

calledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow21itistomakeapositive

differenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,22and

othercold-weatherequipmentfbrthe“store"atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan

“buy”thingswith23earnedthroughgoodbehavior.Itwasa24waytoget

theseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto25them.

“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse?”Iaskedthecoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）whenwesentour

26tohim.

“Umbrellas!”shesaid."Mostofour27havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrains

theycomeinvery28

Ofcourse!Ithought.Itdoesn'tsnowmuchhere,29wedohavealotofcold

rainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy30.MyfriendsandIbeganto___

31:Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand32theprojectatsocialevents.Everyone

hadthesame33:'Tveneverthoughtaboutthatbefore!,?Wecollectedmorethan50

umbrellasfortheschool34Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.35,the

kidswillbesingingintherain!

試卷第10頁，共21頁

21.A.luckyB.easyC.wealthyD.quick

22.A.glassesB.needlesC.glovesD.bowls

23.A.rewardsB.pleasureC.tipsD.love

24.A.commonB.scientificC.simpleD.good

25.A.ownB.useC.acceptD.afford

26.A.donationsB.screensC.luggageD.staffs

27.A.customersB.kidsC.teachersD.employees

28.A.concernedB.angryC.wetD.nervous

29.A.butB.soC.andD.or

30.A.candlesB.umbrellasC.ticketsD.houses

31.A.weepB.recoverC.workD.understand

32.A.sufferedfromB.madeoutC.talkedupD.lookedinto

33.A.responseB.levelC.payD.height

34.A.inneedofB.infavorofC.forlackofD.intimefor

35.A.SurprisinglyB.HopefullyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

【分析】

本文為記敘文。我們?yōu)榱藥椭枰獛椭娜税l(fā)起了“世界需要你”的公益活動(dòng)，針對(duì)實(shí)際

需要進(jìn)行了一些捐助。

21.此處是說，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)公益活動(dòng)的目的是為了展示做出一些積極的改

變是件容易的事。

22.根據(jù)后面語境andothercold-weatherequipment可知，所填詞與抗寒有關(guān)，故"手套”

恰當(dāng)。

23.根據(jù)23空前后的"buy"things與earnedthroughgoodbehavior判斷"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"貝占切。

24.一方面能鼓勵(lì)孩子們行為良好，另一方面乂能解決他們所需，所以是“好方法”。

25.從后文看，我們幫助的是家庭貧困的孩子，所以把這些東西給那些家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起

(afford)的孩子。

26.根據(jù)前面語境Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,22andothercold-weather

equipment可知，此處是說，當(dāng)我們把捐贈(zèng)的物品(donations)給協(xié)調(diào)人時(shí)。

27.根據(jù)前面語境“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse?”判斷，此處是指，多數(shù)孩子(kids)

步行上學(xué)。

28.孩子們沒有傘，所以，下南時(shí)他們都是淋濕著(wet)進(jìn)來。

29.前后句子在邏輯上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。

30.根據(jù)前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的50umbrellas都可以說明這里用umbrellas0

31.根據(jù)后面語境Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand32theprojectatsocialevents.可

知，我們開始工作(work)。

32.為了籌集到傘，我們開始工作，無論是前面的sente-mails,還是calledpeople都是

讓人知道我們?cè)诟墒裁矗栽谏缃换顒?dòng)中宣傳這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。talkup大聲地講。

33.根據(jù)后面語境'Tveneverthoughtaboutthatbefore!”可知，這是人們共同的反應(yīng)

(response)o

34.我們?yōu)閷W(xué)校及時(shí)籌集了50多把雨傘，以備四月的陣雨。intimefor及時(shí)趕上。

35.根據(jù)前面語境Wewereverysatisfied.判斷，希望(Hopefully)孩子們將在雨中歌唱！

第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(本題共1()小題，每小題1分，共10分)

36.Itwasquite(annoy)thatmylaptopkeptshuttingitselfdown.

試卷第12頁，共21頁

【答案】annoying

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：我的筆記本電腦一直自動(dòng)關(guān)機(jī)，真讓人惱火。根據(jù)was判斷此處用

形容詞作表語，修飾主語il,用-ing形式形容詞。故填annoying。

37.Thedaytheyhadbeenlookingforwardto(come)atlast.

【答案】came

【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們一直盼望的那一天終于到來了。句子主干為：Thedaycameatlast,

theyhadbeenlookingforwardto為省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句。由從句時(shí)態(tài)

可知，主句用一般過去時(shí)，所以填came。

38.Don'tbe(frighten)tocomplainiftheserviceisbad.

【答案】frightened

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：如果服務(wù)不好，不要害怕抱怨。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語

-befrightenedtodosth/\意為“害怕去做某事"，“frighten”意為“害怕,驚恐”，動(dòng)詞詞性,

“(tightened”意為“感到害怕的”，形容詞詞性，修飾人，“frightening”意為“令人恐懼的”,

形容詞詞性，修飾物，不符合語境。故填frightened。

39.(2021?吉林?長(zhǎng)春北師大附屬學(xué)校高一月考)Thesenseof(responsible)forour

countrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.(所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】responsibility

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：對(duì)國(guó)家的責(zé)任感使青少年學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力。根據(jù)該空前的介詞

of可知,該空應(yīng)該填名詞，responsible的名詞形式是responsibility,意為“責(zé)任感”,在

該句中作介詞of的賓語，senseofresponsibility是固定短語，意為“責(zé)任感”。故填

responsibilityo

40.Hermotherpraisedhergood(behave)infrontoftheguests.

【答案】behavior

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：她母親表揚(yáng)了她在客人面前的良好行為。分析句子可知，good為形

容詞，意為“好的”,后接名詞,behave意為“表現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為behavior,

意為“行為”，此處表抽象意義，不可數(shù)，在句中作賓語。故填behavior。

41.(2021?全國(guó)?高一課時(shí)練習(xí))Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin

________.(amaze)

【答案】amazement

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他聽到有人叫他的名字，他驚訝地回頭看。inamazement表示“驚

訝地“，是固定短語，故填amazement。

42_(master)anewskill,youmustlearncarefully.

【答案】Tomaster

【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了掌握一門新技巧，你必須認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知,

空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)目的，動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，作目的狀語。故填Tomaster。

43.Doingexercisescanhelpyoukeep(fitness).

【答案】fit

【詳解】

考查固定短語。句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你保持健康。根據(jù)句意和給出詞，可推出該處為

固定短語keepfit(保持身體健康)，所以填fit。

44.The(injure)weresenttothehospitalrightawayassoonastheambulancearrived.

【答案】injured

【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：救護(hù)車一到，傷員們就被立刻送到了醫(yī)院。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處

為主語，本句是the+形容詞表示一類人，故填injured。

45.(2020?全國(guó)?高一單元測(cè)試)Itisknowntoallthat(fail)isthe

motherofsuccess.

【答案】failure

【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：眾所周知，失敗是成功之母。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為主語

從句，It在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，空格處在從句中作主語，

應(yīng)用名詞，fail意為''失敗"，動(dòng)詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為failure,意為“失敗”，抽象名詞,

不可數(shù)。故填failure。

五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2021?福建省武平縣第一中學(xué))Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.46.(go)from

試卷第14頁，共21頁

juniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis47.reallybigchallengetohim.Sohefeltalittle

48.(confuse)atfirst.

First,hehadtochoosethesuitablecourses.49.(lucky),hisadviserhelpedhimand

recommendedthathe50.(sign)upforadvancedliterature.

Hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Tohis51.(disappoint),whenhetriedto

jointheschoolfootballteam,thecoachrefusedhim.However,hedidn'tlosehope.He'llfind

away52.(improve)byhimselfsothathecanjointheteamnextyear.

Heknowshe'llhaveto,study53.(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto

beingresponsible54.alotmore.He'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse

55.(come)inthefuture.

【答案】

46.Going

47.a

48.confused

49.Luckily

50.shouldsign/sign

51.disappointment

52.toimprove

53.harder

54.for

55.comes

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述亞當(dāng)，一名高中新生的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷。

46.

考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：從初中升入高中對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析可知，設(shè)空處作

主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填Going。

47.

考查冠詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處修飾名詞challenge,可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，really

以輔音音素開頭，故填a。

48.

考查形容詞。句意：所以他一開始感到有點(diǎn)困惑。設(shè)空處接在系動(dòng)詞felt后，用形容詞

作表語，故填confused。

49.

考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的導(dǎo)師幫助了他，建議他報(bào)考高級(jí)文學(xué)專業(yè)。句首修飾

整個(gè)句子，用副詞作狀語，故填Luckily。

50.

考查虛擬語氣。句意：同上。分析可知，此句為表示建議的賓語從句，從句謂語用

(should)do,根據(jù)句意,故填(should)sign。

51.

考查名詞和固定短語。句意：令他失望的是，當(dāng)他想加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)時(shí)，教練拒絕了他。

Toone'sdisappointment,意為“令某人失望的是“，根據(jù)句意，故填disappointment。

52.

考查不定式。句意：他將自己找到改進(jìn)的方法，這樣他明年就可以加入這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)了。

設(shè)空處為不定式作目的狀語，故填toimprove。

53.

考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：他知道作為一名高中生，他必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，并習(xí)慣承擔(dān)

更多的責(zé)任。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，根據(jù)下文alotmore,可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,

故填harder?

54.

考查固定短語。句意:同上。短語beresponsiblefor,意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”,根據(jù)句意,

故填for。

55.

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他將為上大學(xué)或?qū)淼娜魏问虑樽龊贸浞譁?zhǔn)備。分析可知，設(shè)空處為

從句謂語，根據(jù)come是瞬移動(dòng)詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語是whateverelse,謂語

用單數(shù)，故填comes?

六、作文(本題共15分)

(2021?哈密市第十五中學(xué)高一期中)同學(xué)們，高中生活已近兩個(gè)月了！初中的學(xué)習(xí)生

活(juniorschoollife)也許還歷歷在目，但嶄新的高中(seniorschool)生活更值得你有所憧

憬、有所作為。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短信給你的初中英語老師，信中需表達(dá)以下要點(diǎn)：

1.感謝老師的幫助；

2.在高中認(rèn)識(shí)了更多的同學(xué)和老師，和大家相處愉快；

3.新環(huán)境中出現(xiàn)了一些問題，比如……(至少寫兩點(diǎn))；

4.希望老師回信給出建議；

試卷第16頁，共21頁

5.盼望再次見到老師，祝福老師。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearteacher,

Howtimeflies!It'salmosttwomonthssincemyseniorschoollifehasbegan.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】Dearteacher,

Howtimeflies!Itsalmosttwomonthssincemyseniorschoollifehasbegan.

First,Iwanttosay“Thankyouverymuch^^fromthebottomofmyheart,becauseyou

helpedmegreatlywithmystudy.

NowIalsofeelluckytoknowmoreexcellentclassmatesandteachersinmynewsenior

school.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.However,inthenewenvironment,someproblems

comealongwithmystudyanddailylife.Withsomanyexcellentstudentsinournewclass,I

amafraidImayfallbehindoth