鉆井英語(yǔ)1000句匯編

BASICENGLISH

1000FORDRILLINGAWELL

一、主-系-表句型(一)

主-系-表句型是英語(yǔ)中最常用的句型之一，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+系

詞+表語(yǔ)。主要用來(lái)表示某人或某物是什么，處在什么狀態(tài)或是什

么樣子。句中的系詞be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)而變化。第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

用am(was),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用is(was),其它人稱(chēng)都用are或were。

如果把系詞be放在主語(yǔ)前邊,就變成了疑問(wèn)句

1.我是司鉆，你是鉆工。Izmadriller.Youarearoughneck.

2.我們是鉆工，你們是機(jī)工。We'refloormen.Youare

motormen.

3.你不是技師。Youarenotatoolpusher.

4.你們不是司機(jī)。Youarenotmotormem.

5.他不在鉆臺(tái)上。Heisnotonthedrillfloor.

6.他們?cè)谀酀{罐上。Theyareonthemudtank.

7.你是技術(shù)員嗎？是的，我是。Areyouatechnician?Yes,I

am.

8.你們是工程師嗎？不，我們不是。Areyouengineers?NO,

wearenot.

9.這是什么？Whatisthis?

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10.這是一個(gè)噴射式鉆頭。Thisisajetbit.

11.這些是什么？Whatarethese?

12.這些是接頭和配合接頭(大小頭)。Thesearesubsand

X-overs(crossovers)

13.那些是什么？Whatarethose?

14.那些是提升短節(jié)。Thoseareliftsubs.

15.這是卡瓦,對(duì)嗎？Itisaslip,isn'tit?

16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡，對(duì)吧？Thosearesafetyslips

andelevators,aren'tthey?

17.他們是干什么的？Whatarethey?

18.他們是我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和參觀人員。Theyareourleadersand

visitors.

19.這個(gè)技師的名字叫劉林。Thenameofthetoolpusheris

Liulin.

20.這些不是這個(gè)電機(jī)的開(kāi)關(guān)。Thesearenottheswitches

二、主-系一表句型

21.我不是這個(gè)隊(duì)的司鉆。Pmnotadrillerofthiscrew.

22.他是泥漿工程師嗎？Isheamudengineer?

23.他是定向工程師，對(duì)不對(duì)？Heisadirectionalengineer,

isn'the?

24.他是干什么的？Whatishe?

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25.他是鉆井工程師。Heisadrillingengineer.

26.他是副司鉆，不是司鉆。Heisanassistantdriller.He

isnotadriller.

27.鉆頭在鉆臺(tái)上嗎？Isthebitonthedrillfloor?

28.吊車(chē)在井場(chǎng)嗎？Isthecraneonthe

29.我們都是這個(gè)隊(duì)的鉆工。Weareallroughnecksofthis

crew.

30.這不是一口生產(chǎn)井。Thisisnotaproductionwell.

31.安全第一、工作第二。Thefirstissafety,thesecond

iswork.

32.鉆桿長(zhǎng)、接頭短。Thepipeislong,hesubisshort.

33.中原油田是個(gè)大油田。Zhongyuanoilfieldisalarge

oilfield.

34.面積大，油層厚。Theareaislarge.Theoilformations

arethick.

35.井深而地層復(fù)雜。Thewellsaredeep.Theformations

arecomplicated.

36.原油儲(chǔ)量大，產(chǎn)量高。Thecrudeoilreserveisgreat.

Theoutputishigh.

37.油的粘度是400至?。?500厘泊。Theviscosityoftheoil

isfrom400to1500cp(centipoise).

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38.碳和氫是化學(xué)元素。Carbonandhydrogenarechemical

elements.

39.在常溫下碳是固體,而氫是很輕的氣體。Carbonisasolid

atordinarytemperature.Hydrogenisaverylightgas.

40.石油一般是液體，有時(shí)是液氣混合物。Petroleumis

usuallyintheformofaliquid,sometimesitissmixture

ofliquidandthenaturalgas.

三、主-謂-（賓）句型

主一謂一（賓）句型也是英語(yǔ)中最常用的句型之一。它和主一系

一表句型有些相似,不同之處主要是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主一系一表句型中

的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系詞be,而主一謂一（賓）句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為

動(dòng)詞（或叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）。另外，主一謂一（賓）句型有時(shí)還與時(shí)間、條

件、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的等狀語(yǔ)連用。

如果要改為疑問(wèn)句,可在主語(yǔ)前邊加do或者does。視人稱(chēng)而定。

41.石油工人在鉆井。

Theoilworkersaredrillingwells.

42.他在一個(gè)井隊(duì)工作。

Heworksinadrillingcrew.

43.我們每天12點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。

Westartworkat12:00everyday.

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44.他們每天乘公共汽車(chē)去上班。

Theygotoworkbybuseveryday.

45.我們都在這個(gè)地區(qū)打井。

Wealldrillwellsinthisarea.

46.我們每天早上到井場(chǎng)去。

Wegotothewellsiteeveryday.

47.他每天下午做這個(gè)工作。

Hedoesthisworkeverydayafternoon.

48.我在這個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)司鉆。Iworkasadrillerinthiscrew.

49.丹?約翰遜先生教我們定向技術(shù)。Mr.DanJohnsonteaches

usdirectionaltechnique.

50.他每天第一個(gè)到井場(chǎng)。Hegetstothewellsitefirstcrew

everyday.

51.我們?cè)陔x開(kāi)井場(chǎng)之前,把一切都收拾好。Wegeteverything

inorderbeforeweleavethelocation.

52.他們每天都用這些井口工具。Theyusethesetools

everyday.

53.我們做了兩個(gè)接頭。Wemadetwosubs.

54.昨天他從機(jī)廠取回了試壓泵。Yesterdayhetookbackfrom

machineshop.

55.今天早上這個(gè)鉆工沖洗了鉆臺(tái)。Thisroughneckwashedand

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cleaneddrillfloorthismorning.

56.我們下午修了這臺(tái)泵。Werepairedthemudpumpthis

afternoon.

57.昨天這個(gè)架工保養(yǎng)了天車(chē)和游動(dòng)滑車(chē)。Thederrickman

lubricatedcrownandtravellingblockyesterday.

58.我們經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)鉆機(jī)(絞車(chē))。Welubricaterig(drawworks)

veryoften.

59.司鉆每班檢查水剎車(chē)。Thedrillerscheck

oftenevery

60.他教我扶剎把。Heteachesmetooperate(aopereit)brae

bar(brei,ba:).

四、Therebe句型

這種句型在英語(yǔ)中也很常用，主要表示某處有某人或某物,句

型中的be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行變化。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí)用is(was),為復(fù)數(shù)

時(shí)就用are(were),如果把be放在there的前邊,就變成了疑問(wèn)句。

61.鉆臺(tái)上有什么？

Whatisthereonthedrillfloor.

62.鉆臺(tái)上有三只鉆頭。

Therearethreebitsonthedrillfloor.

63.井場(chǎng)上有一臺(tái)拖拉機(jī)。

Thereisatractoronthelocation.

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64.這里沒(méi)有開(kāi)關(guān)。Therearenoswitcheshere.(Thereare

notanyswitcheshere.)

65.工具房里有公錐嗎？Isthereanytapertap(teipe)in

thehouse?

66.這個(gè)隊(duì)有多少人？Howmanypeoplearethereinthis

crew?

67.一共有85個(gè)人。Thereareeighty-fivepeople

altogether.

68.這個(gè)班有幾個(gè)鉆工和機(jī)工？Howmanyroughnecksand

motormenarethereinthisshift?

69.有8個(gè)鉆工和4個(gè)機(jī)工。Thereareeightroughnecksand

fourmotormen.

70.鉆臺(tái)上有幾只大鉗？Howmanytongsarethereonthe

drillfloor?

71.有三只，一只內(nèi)鉗，一只外鉗和一個(gè)液壓大鉗。Thereare

three.Oneisaleadtong,anotherisaback-uptong.The

thirdoneisahydraulictong.

72.井架上有多少個(gè)燈？Howmanylightsarethereonthe

derrick?

73.一共有三十個(gè)。Therearethirtylightsaltogether.

74.井場(chǎng)上有卡車(chē)嗎？Isthereanytruckonthewellsite?

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75.有，井場(chǎng)上有兩輛卡車(chē)。Yes,therearetwotrucksonthe

drillsite.

76.立管上有壓力表嗎？有。Isthereanypressuregaugeon

thestandpipe?Yes,thereis.

77.值班房里有工具箱嗎？Isthereanytoolboxinthe

doghole?

78.工具箱里有手工具嗎？Arethereanyhand-toolsinthe

box?

79.井場(chǎng)上有鉆桿架嗎？Arethereanypiperacksonthe

location?

80.有，一共有14節(jié)。Yes,therearefourteenpieces

altogether.

五、祈使句（一）

表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議和希望的句子就叫祈使句。一般都把

主語(yǔ)you省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。如果表示否定式時(shí)，就在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞前邊加上don't。有時(shí)為了表示委婉語(yǔ)氣二就在句首或末尾加上

pleas,若放在句末,應(yīng)在Please前邊加上逗號(hào)。

91.請(qǐng)小心!Becareful!

82.請(qǐng)把這只121/4"的鉆頭放到鉆臺(tái)上!Pleaseputthisl2

1/4"bitonthefloor!

83.請(qǐng)弄一個(gè)接頭來(lái)!Pleasegetasub!

84.清把這些鉆桿數(shù)一下!Pleasecountthesedrillpipes!

85.請(qǐng)量一下那輛卡車(chē)，看一下它有多寬！Willyouplease

measurethattrucktoseehowwideitis?

86.請(qǐng)把這些壞大鉗、卡瓦和吊卡裝到車(chē)上!Pleaseloadthe

truckwithbadtongs,slipsandelevators!

87.請(qǐng)把小鼠洞周?chē)桃?卞！有Pleasecementaroundmouse

hole!

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88.現(xiàn)在安裝完了，請(qǐng)開(kāi)鉆!節(jié)Nowfinishriggingup,please

spudin!

89.，小鼠洞不正，不能用，請(qǐng)用大鼠洞接單根！Mousehole

wouldn，tlineup.Rathole

connect,please!

90.請(qǐng)讓固井車(chē)10點(diǎn)鐘到井！Cementtruckswillbehere

atl0:00,please!

91.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)循環(huán)泥漿!Nowcirculate,please!

92.(1)現(xiàn)在起鉆吧!Nowpulloutofhole,please!

(2)現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)下鉆!Nowruninhole,please!

93.(1)請(qǐng)接一個(gè)單根!Makeupajoint,please!

⑵請(qǐng)卸一個(gè)童根!Breakdownajoint,please!

94.請(qǐng)把鉆臺(tái)沖洗一下，準(zhǔn)備下20〃套管！Pleasewashand

cleanthedrillfloortoruninholewith20"casings!

95.請(qǐng)把提環(huán)換下來(lái)，把水泥頭接上！Pleasechangelinksand

makeupcementhead!

96.請(qǐng)把水泥車(chē)管線(xiàn)試到300個(gè)大氣壓！Pleasetestcement

trucklineto300atmosphere!

97.請(qǐng)用泵替161方泥漿！Pleasedisplace

withrigpump161M3ofmud.

98.請(qǐng)把鉛印起出來(lái)！Pleasepulloutof

holewithimpressionblock.

99.請(qǐng)把卡瓦打撈筒接上,下鉆！Pleasemakeupovershotand

runhole!

100.現(xiàn)在等措施，請(qǐng)修理一下打撈工具！Nowwaitonorders,

pleaserepairfishingtools!

六、祈使句(二)

10L請(qǐng)循環(huán)泥漿，然后進(jìn)行吊測(cè)！Pleasecirculateandthen

wirelinesurvey!

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102.請(qǐng)把定向工具裝好!Pleaserigupsteeringtools!

103.請(qǐng)用171/2”的擴(kuò)大器擴(kuò)眼！Pleasereamwith17l/2"hole

opener!

104.請(qǐng)起鉆，換下部鉆具結(jié)構(gòu)!Pleasepulloutofholeand

changebottomholeassembly!

105.高速離合器發(fā)熱,請(qǐng)修理一下或換掉!Highdrumclutches

aregettinghotwhiledrilling,pleaserepairorchangeit!

106.請(qǐng)先往鉆桿里打點(diǎn)重泥漿，然后起鉆!Firstorall,slug

pipe,andthetripoutofhole,please!

107.請(qǐng)把這些接頭放到那間房子里!Putthesesubsintothat

room,please!

108.請(qǐng)把這兩個(gè)提升短節(jié)放到鉆臺(tái)上去,我們要用!Pleaseput

thesetwoliftsubsontodrillfloor,weshalluseit!

109.請(qǐng)不要停泥!Don'tstopthepump,please!

110&請(qǐng)不要開(kāi)泵,我們?cè)跈z修!Pleasedon，tturnolthepump,

wearerepairing.

Ill.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)鉆吧！Getreadytospudin,please!

112.你離開(kāi)這兒之前，請(qǐng)把東西收拾好！Pleaseget

everythinginorderbeforeyouleavehere.

113.請(qǐng)倒大繩！Slipandcutoffthedrillingline,please!

114.不要總用這臺(tái)泵，要與那臺(tái)交替使用！Don'tusethis

io

pumptoomuch,usethatoneinstead.

115.別啟動(dòng)馬達(dá),現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有電!Don'tturnonthemotor!There

iselectricitynow.

116.不要用那臺(tái)攪拌機(jī)，它壞了，請(qǐng)用這個(gè)!Don'tusethat

agitator.Itdoesn，twork,pleaseusethisoneinstead!

117.停電！把這個(gè)馬達(dá)停下來(lái)，它太舉了！Cutoffthe

electricityandmakethemotorstop.It'stoowarm.

118.請(qǐng)你9點(diǎn)30分到管子站!Pleasebeatthepipeyardat

9:30.

119.請(qǐng)把燃料留給這些發(fā)電機(jī)！Pleasekeepthefuelfor

thesegenerators.

120.請(qǐng)不要把多的東西放在鉆臺(tái)上!Pleasedon'tputtoo

manythingsonthedrillfloor!

七、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(-)

英語(yǔ)中共有十六種時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是其中較簡(jiǎn)單的一種,主

要表示目前經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。同時(shí)也表示一

些不受具體時(shí)間限制的客觀事實(shí)或真理。其結(jié)構(gòu)主要是動(dòng)詞原形,

如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),就在動(dòng)詞原形后邊加上-s或-es(規(guī)

則和讀法與名詞加“s”或“es”相同)。

注意:動(dòng)詞be和have有其特殊變化形式。

121.他在這個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)司鉆。Heworksasadrillerinthiscrew.

122.加個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)打撈工具。Thatfactorymakesfishing

tools.

123.我們用那個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)控制馬達(dá)。Weusethatswitchto

controlthismotor.

124.我們整天都需要電。Weneedelectricityalldaylong.

125.這個(gè)記錄儀有六個(gè)指針。一個(gè)指針顯示時(shí)間，一個(gè)顯示鉆

避,一個(gè)顯示鉆壓,一個(gè)顯示泵壓,一個(gè)顯示泵的沖數(shù),一個(gè)顯示泥

漿粘度。Thisrecorderhassixhands:Onehandshowsthehour,

oneshowstherateofdrilling,oneshowstheweightonthe

bit,oneshowsthepumppressure,oneshowsthemud

viscosity.

126.這個(gè)井場(chǎng)上有8個(gè)大電動(dòng)機(jī),所以我們要用很多電。There

areeightbigmotorsonthislocation,soweusealotof

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electricity.

127.你們工作都很好。Allofyouworkverywell.

128.我們的車(chē)經(jīng)常停在那兒.Ourcarusuallyparksthere.

129.他經(jīng)常離開(kāi)鉆臺(tái)。Heoftenleavesthedrillfloor.

130.那個(gè)馬達(dá)經(jīng)常停。Thatmotoroftenstops.

131.我們不乘公共汽車(chē)上班。Wedonztgotoworkbybus.

132.工作多的時(shí)候.我們不看電視。Whenthereismuchwork,

wedon'twatchTV.

133.我們并不總讓這些馬達(dá)和泥漿泵開(kāi)著。Wedonotkeep

thesemotorsandmudpumpsonallthetime.

134.我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間。Wedonothaveanytimenow.

135.他也不是每天都上班。Hedoesnotgotoworkeveryday,

either.

136.我們不用這個(gè)凡爾控制防噴器.

Wedonotusethisvalvetocontroltheblowoutpreventer.

137.司鉆不在辦公室工作,他在鉆臺(tái)上工作.

Thedrillerdoesnotworkintheoffice,heworksonthe

drillfloor.

138.他們不喜歡用這個(gè)大鉗.Theydon'tlikeusingthis

tong.

139.現(xiàn)在是7點(diǎn)30上班，不是8點(diǎn)。Workdoesn'tstartat

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eight,itstartsat7:30.

140.你現(xiàn)在不必開(kāi)泵。Youdon'tneedtostartthepumpnow.

八、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(二)

141.你們?cè)趺纯刂七@些馬達(dá)呢？Howdoyoucontrolthese

motors?

142.我們用那些開(kāi)關(guān)控制。

Wecontrolthemwiththoseswitches.(Weusethose

switchestocontrolthem).

143.管子站生產(chǎn)吊卡嗎？Dosethepipeyardmakeelevates?

144.不生產(chǎn)，他們只修理井口工具。NO,theydon't.They

repairwellheadtoolsonly.

145.我們用什么來(lái)控制封井器呢?Whatdoweusetocontrol

theblowoutpreventer?

146.你想讓泵總開(kāi)著嗎？Doyoukeepthepumponallthe

time?

147.你們?cè)趺磫?dòng)這些柴油機(jī)？Howdoyoustartthese

engines?

148.如果停電了你們?cè)趺崔k？Whatdoyoudowhenthereis

noelectricity?

149.我們就啟動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)。Wewillstartthegenerator?

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150.早上你們幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作？Whendoyoustarttoworkin

themorning?

151.你能使這臺(tái)振動(dòng)篩工作嗎？Canyoumakethisshale

shakerwork?

152.這臺(tái)設(shè)備能為我們做什么？Whatcanthisequipmentdo

forus?

153.我們需要經(jīng)?；罄K嗎？Doweneedtoslipthedrilling

lineveryoften?

154.你們每天工作多久？Howlongdoyouworkeveryday?

155.我們每天工作8小時(shí)。Weworkeighthourseveryday.

156.(l)a=ba等于b

aequalsb(aisequaltob).

(2)aWba不等于b

aisnotequaltob(aisnotbe).

(3)a^ba近似于b

aapproximatelyequalsb

(4)a±ba加或減b

aplusorminusb

(5)a>ba大于b

aisgreaterthanb

(6)a<ba小于b

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aislessthanb

(7)a2b

aisgreaterb

157.(1)a+b=c.Aplusbisc

(2)37+24=6134plus24is61

(3)6+4<126plus4islessthan12

(4)12>6+412isgreaterthan6plus4

158.(1)5X5=25fivetimes5istwenty-five.

(2)s=v*tsequalsvmultipliedt.

(3)W=F*D此處W表示動(dòng)，F(xiàn)表示力，D表示距離Wequals

FmultipliedbyD,WhereWmeanswork,FmeansforceandD

meansdistance.

(4)5的平方等于25oThesecondpowerof5is25,the

squareof5is25,5squareis25.

159.(1)77比1(77:1)theratioof77to1

(2)16除以4等于4(16:4=4)

16dividedby4equals4(theratioof16to4is

4)

(3)20比5等于比比4(16:4=20:5)

20to5isas16to4(theratioof20to5equals

theratioof16to4)

15

(4)4的平方根等于2

Thesquarerootof4is2(thesquarerootoutof

4is2)

160.當(dāng)重20公斤的一桶水從9米深的井往上提時(shí),所作的功就

是9米X20公斤=180公斤/米。Whenabucketofwaterweighing

20kgisraisedfromawell9mdeep,theworkdoneis9mX

20kg=180kg/m.

九、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(一)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其形式是

“shall或will+動(dòng)詞原形"。shall用于單數(shù)(或復(fù)數(shù))第一人稱(chēng)。

其他人稱(chēng)都用will。美國(guó)人講話(huà)時(shí)只用will。

161.一年后我們將有更多的鉆機(jī)。Weshallhavemorerigsin

ayear.

162.鉆工們明天不上班。Thefloormenwillnottowork

tomorrow.

163.你要乘這個(gè)車(chē)去二所嗎？Willyougotothesecondguest

hotelbythiscar?

164.明天你要干什么話(huà)？Whatworkwillyoudotomorrow?

165.他們后天要到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)去。Theywillleaveforthedrilling

locationthedayaftertomorrow?

166.我們不再需要柴油了.Weshallnotneedanymoresecond

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dieselfuel.

167.蓋瑞先生什么時(shí)候到這兒來(lái)？WhenwillMr.Garrycome

here?

168.我們將每天在一起工作weshallworktogether

everyday.

169.比爾先生將教你們?cè)鯓邮褂梅绹娖?Mr.Billwillteach

youhowtousetheblowoutpreventer.

170.他們明天幾點(diǎn)離開(kāi)二所？Whenwilltheyleavethe

secondguesthoteltomorrow?

171.明天我還要在機(jī)廠見(jiàn)你。TomorrowIshallseeyouagain

inthemachineshop.

172.明天上午我沒(méi)時(shí)間,我下午時(shí)兩點(diǎn)鐘才能來(lái)。

Ishallnothavetimetomorrowmorning,butIshallcome

attwointheafternoon.

173.格林先生不能和你一起去辦公室。Mr.Greenwillnotgo

totheofficetogetherwithyou.

174.史密斯先生將到井場(chǎng)來(lái)工作，但不住在井場(chǎng)。

Mr.Smithwillcometoworkatthedrillsite,buthewill

notliveinthedrillsite.

175.他是明天來(lái)或是后天來(lái)？Willhecomeheretomorrowor

thedayaftertomorrow?

17

176.下周你們開(kāi)鉆嗎?Willyoustarttospudinnextweek?

177.你們明天能準(zhǔn)備好嗎？Willyoubereadytomorrow?

178.一小時(shí)后我們就準(zhǔn)備好。Weshallbereadyinanhour.

179.他們將來(lái)都是好司鉆。Theywillallbegooddrillers

inthefuture.

180.八點(diǎn)鐘能把一切都準(zhǔn)備好嗎?能!Willeverythingbe

readyateight?

十、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（二）

181.今天夜里可能很冷,請(qǐng)用鍋爐供汽好嗎？

Itwillbecoldtonight,willyoupleaseuseboilerto

providewithsteam?

182.你要在那里呆多久？Howlongwillyoustaythere?

183.你要在井上住多久？Howlongwillyouliveinthe

wellsite?

184.他不會(huì)成為司鉆，他將成為一個(gè)司機(jī)。Hewillnotbea

driller.Hewillbeamotorman.

185.我們的前景很好。Ourfuturewillbewonderful.

186.你們什么時(shí)候能準(zhǔn)備好?Whenwillyoubeready?

187.明天將有很多工作要做。Therewillbealotofworkto

dotomorrow.

188.今天下午有多少工作？Howmuchworkwilltherebedone

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thisafternoon?

189.后天將有20個(gè)人在井場(chǎng)。Therewillbetwentypeople

atthewellsitethedayaftertomorrow.

190.明天白天要停電。Therewillbenoelectricityinthe

daytimetomorrow.

191.今年這里要來(lái)多少個(gè)新鉆工？。Howmanynewroughnecks

willcomeherethisyear?

192.明天上午會(huì)議室人多嗎？Willtherebemanypeoplein

themeetingroomtomorrowmorning.

193.我們要在那兒建個(gè)新材料房？Weshallbuildanew

materialhouse.

194.你先走，我后走？驅(qū)Yougofirst.Ishallleavelast.

195.每天有幾輛去安陽(yáng)的公共汽車(chē)？Howmanybusesfor

Anyangarethereeveryday?

196.我將和你一起去固井隊(duì)。Ishallgotothecementplant

withyou.

197.我們將在這個(gè)地區(qū)鉆許多井。Weshalldrillmanywells

inthisarea.

198.明年我們將開(kāi)發(fā)文東。Weshalldeveloptheeastarea

ofWendongnextyear.

199.下一次我們將用什么鉆頭？Whatbitshallweusenext

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time?

200.下一次我們將用震擊器和柔性短節(jié)。Weshallusethejar

andflexjointnexttime.

十一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(一)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:

助動(dòng)詞be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式+現(xiàn)在分詞。

201.我們正在鉆這口井.Wearedrillingthiswell.

202.我國(guó)的石油工業(yè)正在高速發(fā)展。Ourpetroleumindustry

isadvancinghighspeed.

203.你的工作改進(jìn)不大。Yourworkisnotimprovingmuch.

204.他也在做這個(gè)工作嗎？Ishedoingthisjob,too?

205.(1)你們?cè)谧鍪裁?？Whatareyoudoing?

(2)他們?cè)谀抢镒鍪裁?？Whataretheydoingthere?

206.我們正在整理工具。Wearegettingtoolsinorder.

207.他現(xiàn)在不在鉆臺(tái)工作,他在機(jī)房工作.Heisnotworking

ondrillfloor,Heisworkinginenginehouse.

208.泥漿泵出了什么問(wèn)題？Whatishappeningtothemud

pump?

209.他們都在鉆臺(tái)上干活。Theyareallworkingonthedrill

floor.

210.他們工作努力嗎？是的，他們工作都很努力。Arethey

20

workinghard?Yes,allofthemareworkingveryhard.

211.那個(gè)廠子現(xiàn)在不生產(chǎn)鉆頭,而生產(chǎn)打撈工具。

Thatfactoryisnotmakingbitsnow,instead,itismaking

fishingtools.

212.加熱器不工作，所以散不出熱量。Theheaterisnot

working,soit'snotgiving

outanyheat.

213.柴油機(jī)的煙正擴(kuò)散在空氣中。Thesmokeoftheengineis

spreadingoutintheair.

214.現(xiàn)在他正在這個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Nowheisworkingasa

toolpusherinthiscrew.

215.他正在清理鉆臺(tái)。Heiscleaningthedrillfloor.

216.他沒(méi)用這個(gè)板手，他在用那個(gè)。Heisnotusingthis

wrench.Heisusingthatone.

217.這臺(tái)泵現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不好。Thispumpisnotworkingwell.

218.勞森先生現(xiàn)在住在二所,還是住在井場(chǎng)？

IsMr.Lawsonlivinginthesecondguesthotelorinthe

location?

219.鉆工們正在甩鉆具。Thefloormenarelayingdown

drillpipes.

220.他們當(dāng)中有幾個(gè)人正在把鉆具排好。Someofthemare

21

gettingdrillpipesinorder.

十二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二）

221.你現(xiàn)在到井場(chǎng)去嗎？Areyougoingtothewellsite?

222.你在找什么？Whatareyoulookingfor?

223.我在找一個(gè)短節(jié)頭。I'mlookingforashortsub.

224.他們將在那兒打一口新井。Theyaregoingtodrillanew

wellthere.

225.我們不打算現(xiàn)在就停鉆。Wearenotgoingtostop

drilling.

226.他們也要在這兒打井嗎？Aretheygoingtodrillawell

here.

227.我要告訴你一件好消息。I'mgoingtotellyouapiece

ofgoodnews.

228.今天上午我們開(kāi)鉆。Wearegoingtospudinthismorning

（Wearegoingtostartdrillingthismorning.

229.下班以后你打算做什么？Whatareyougoingtodoafter

work?

230.我們打算把這些新接頭放在那個(gè)房子里。Wearegoingto

putthesenewsubsinthatroom.

231.我們不想再做那項(xiàng)工作。Wearenotgoingtodothatwork

again.

22

232.這個(gè)卡車(chē)8點(diǎn)鐘去管子站。Thetruckisgoingtoleave

ateightforpipeyard.

233.你們打算什么時(shí)候完鉆？Whenareyougoingtofinish

drilling?

234.他們要看一看井場(chǎng)上的一切。Theyaregoingtosee

everythinginthelocation.

235.這臺(tái)泵1小時(shí)后停下來(lái)。Thispumpisgoingtostopin

anhour.

236.陳先生將和你談一下打撈的事。Mr.chenisgoingtotalk

withyouaboutfishing.

237.你打算怎么使用這些打撈工具？Howareyougoingtouse

thesefishingtools?

238.泥漿不是在變涼，而是在變熱。Themudisnotgetting

cold.It'sgettingwarm.

239.馬達(dá)變得太熱了，請(qǐng)停下來(lái)！Themotorisgettingto

warm.Pleasestopit!

240.李先生正在給他們看所有的定向工具。Mr.Liisshowing

themallthesteeringtools.

十三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),有時(shí)也表示在

過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其表示方法是在規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形

23

后-ed。有少數(shù)不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞有特殊變化形式，需要特別留心。例

如：be-was(were)、get-got>go-went,give-gavekeep-kept

make-made等等。

241.他們昨天仗量了鉆桿和鉆鏈的長(zhǎng)度。Theymeasuredthe

lengthofdrillcollarsyesterday.

242.我沒(méi)量那個(gè)柔性短節(jié)和螺旋鉆鏈。Ididnotmeasurethat

flexjointthosespiralcollars.

243.我們昨天到泥漿站去了。Wewenttothemudplant.

244.張先生昨天沒(méi)去上班。Mr.Zhangdidnotgotowork

yesterday.

245.他以前到這兒來(lái)過(guò)嗎？Didhecomeherebefore?

246.你們昨天做什么了？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

247.你是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始當(dāng)司鉆的？Whendidyoubegintowork

asadriller?

248.這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)昨天突然停了。Thisenginesuddenlystopped

yesterday.

249.直到去年他們才和我們一起打井。Theydidnotdrill

wellswithusuntillastyear.

250.從這臺(tái)機(jī)器里冒出過(guò)煙來(lái)嗎？Didanysmokepuffout

fromthismachine?

251.去年我們用了很多柴油。Lastyearweusedalotof

24

dieseloil.

252.這臺(tái)柴油機(jī)首先是轉(zhuǎn)速降了下來(lái)，后來(lái)就停了。The

revolutionofthisenginefirstsloweddown,andthen

stopped.

253.上午這個(gè)司機(jī)用水把卡車(chē)洗了。Thisdrivercleanedthe

truckwithwaterthismorning.

254.我們沒(méi)有清洗所有的設(shè)備,我們只清洗了絞車(chē)。Wedidnot

cleanalltheequipment.

255.這個(gè)攪拌機(jī)上周運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)怎樣？經(jīng)常停嗎？Wedidn'tclean

theagitatorworklastweek?

256.他們一天就做完了所有的工作嗎?一是的。Didtheydoall

workinonlyoneday?

Yes,theydid.

257.那時(shí)候你們是怎么打井的？Howdidyoudrillwellsin

thosedays?

258.八點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)勞森先生正在往井場(chǎng)去的路上。Mr.Lawson

wasonhiswaytothewellsitefromeighttonine.

259.那天這個(gè)罐里有一些泥漿，那個(gè)罐里有多少水？Onthat

daytherewassomemudinthistank.Howmuchwaterwasthere

inthattank?

260.去年我有許多工作要做,所以我沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).Last

25

yearIhadalotofworkto,soherewasnotmuchtimefor

learningEnglish.

十四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的

動(dòng)作,或者是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻但一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。其結(jié)構(gòu)

是：助動(dòng)詞have(has)+過(guò)去分詞。如果要表示疑問(wèn)句，就把

have(has)移到主語(yǔ)前邊。

261.1982年以來(lái)我們鉆井二公司有了很大變化Oursecond

drillingcompanyhaschangedalotsince1982.

262.他們還沒(méi)測(cè)量螺旋鉆鋌和無(wú)磁鉆鋌的長(zhǎng)度。Theyhavenot

measuredthelengthofspiraldrillcollarsandmonelcollars

yet.

263.1980年以來(lái)我們中原油田有了很大發(fā)展.OurZhongyuan

Oilfieldhasdevelopedalotsince1980.

264.這些天來(lái)我們的工作進(jìn)展不大。Ourworkhasnot

advancedmuchthesedays.

265.我已經(jīng)在井場(chǎng)住了好久了。Ihavelivedinthelocation

foralongtime.

266.他已經(jīng)在那個(gè)隊(duì)當(dāng)了九年司鉆了。Hehasworkedasa

drillerinthatcrewfornineyears.

267.他已經(jīng)量了電路中的電壓。Hehasmeasuredthevoltage

26

incircuit.

268.今天你們換震動(dòng)篩篩布了嗎？Haveyouchangedthe

shakerscreentoday?

269.這個(gè)攪拌機(jī)已正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5個(gè)月了。Thisagitatorhaskept

runningverywellforfivemonths.

270.你們?cè)谶@個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)打了幾口井了？howmanywellshave

youdrilledinthisarea?

271.今天上午我們已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間試防噴器了。Wehaven'thad

timetotestblowoutpreventerthismorning.

272.你們把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Haveyougoteverything

ready?

273.我已經(jīng)當(dāng)了十年司鉆了。Ihavebeenadrillerforten

years.

274.1982年以來(lái),他就是我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)了。Hehasbeenourtool

pushersincel982.

275.停電有多久了？Howlonghastheelectricitybeenoff.

276.從昨天起電壓一直很高。TheVoltagehasbeenveryhigh

yesterday.

277.從去年開(kāi)始這兒有了更多的鉆機(jī)。Therehavebeenmore

rigsherelastyear.

278.近五年來(lái)石油工業(yè)有了很大的進(jìn)步。Therehavebeen

27

greatadvancesinpetroleumindustryinthepastfiveyears.

279.這些年來(lái)對(duì)石油的需求量大嗎？Havetherebeenmany

needsforpetroleumtheseyears?

280.這口井你們已經(jīng)鉆多久了？Howlonghaveyoudrilled

thiswell?

十五、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一階段將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

其結(jié)構(gòu)是shallbe(willbe)+現(xiàn)在分詞。

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其

結(jié)構(gòu)是were(was)+現(xiàn)在分詞。

281.這個(gè)柴油機(jī)半小時(shí)以后啟動(dòng)。Thisenginewillbe

startingtoruninhalfanhour.

282.我們要到下午兩點(diǎn)才能開(kāi)鉆。Weshallnotbespudding

inuntil2:00thisafternoon.

283.幾個(gè)月以后我們就要生產(chǎn)這種打撈工具了。Inafewmonth

ourmachineshopwillbeproducingfishingtoolsofthis

kind.

284.今天上午8點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)你們將做什么？Whatwillyoube

doingfrom8:00to12:00thismorning?

285.那天他們沒(méi)能來(lái)幫助你，因?yàn)樗麄冋阢@進(jìn)。Theycould

notcometohelpyouthatdaybecausetheyweredrilling.

28

286.那時(shí)候你在做什么？Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?

287.我正在調(diào)整泵的每分鐘沖數(shù)。Iwasadjustingthepump

strokesperminute.

288.他告訴我,那時(shí)他正在檢查防碰天車(chē)。Hetoldmethathe

wasexaminingthecrownA-matic.

289.誰(shuí)來(lái)接替保養(yǎng)工作？Whowillbetakingoverthe

maintenancework?

290.你到的時(shí)候我們將在起鉆。Weshallbepullingoutof

holeatthemomentofyourarrival.

291.我要一直干到你來(lái)的時(shí)候。Ishallbeworkingtillyou

come.

292.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我們正在討論完井問(wèn)題。Wewerediscussing

thequestionaboutcompletionwhenhecamein.

293.昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？Whatwereyoudoingatabout

9:00yesterdaymorning?

294.我在保養(yǎng)錨頭。Iwaslubricatingthecathead.

295.當(dāng)你保養(yǎng)鉆機(jī)的時(shí)候，其他人在做什么？Whatwerethe

othersdoingwhenyoulubricatedthedrawworks?

296.當(dāng)我們滑大繩的時(shí)候，他們?cè)谡塘裤@具。Whilewewere

slippingdrillingline,theyweremeasuringdrillpipes.

297.當(dāng)我們裝防噴器的時(shí)候，他們?cè)谇謇砟酀{罐。Whilewe

29

wereinstallingtheblowoutpreventer,theywerecleaning

themudtanks.

298.當(dāng)我們修泵的時(shí)候，司鉆在活動(dòng)鉆具。Whilewewere

repairingthepump,thedrillerwasworkingdrillpipe.

299.當(dāng)我們往車(chē)上裝壞吊卡的時(shí)候，他們?cè)谕滦缎碌蹩ā?/p>

Whilewewereloadingthetruckwithbadelevator.Theywere

unloadingthetruckwithnewone.

300.我當(dāng)司鉆的時(shí)候,他正當(dāng)司機(jī)。WhenIwasadriller,he

wasasamotorman.

十六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或者是

從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到那一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作。其結(jié)構(gòu)

是:had+過(guò)去分詞。

301.他們一直到找出離合器過(guò)熱的原因后才停止工作。They

didnotstopworkinguntiltheyhadcheckedallthereason

fortheover-heatingoftheclutch.

302.我們一直到了解了卡鉆的原因后才回來(lái)。Wedonotcome

backuntilwehadknownallthereasonsforsticking.

303.我并沒(méi)有說(shuō)那些鉆桿他們是否都檢查過(guò)。Ididnotsayif

theyhadexaminedallthosedrillpipes.

304.他說(shuō)，他以前從未到過(guò)勝利油田。Hesaidthathehad

30

neverbeentoShenglioilfield.

305.到1982年底為止，我們隊(duì)已鉆了五口井。Bytheendof

1982,ourcrewhaddrilledfivewells.

306.到1984年底,這個(gè)