2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第五中學(xué)高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

2.Webelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;beingB.allthat;be

C.thatall;areD.what;is

3.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

4.Inthe"moongardennonboardtheChang*e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivemattereveronthe

moon.

A.havinggrownB.tobegrown

C.beinggrownD.grown

5.FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthe

summervacation.

A.ifthatB.if

C.thatifD.that

6.…Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.

??一Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

7.Infactymostofuswouldtheconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenby

others.

A.handleB.solveC.followD.suffer

8.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

9.PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.

A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar

10.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish9soyou*dbetterbuy.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

11.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwill

reallywhenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.

A.setupB.setoffC.takeoffD.takeup

12.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

一Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.

A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting

13.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

14.—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

15.Inthestudents9eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherown

children.

A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall

16.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshouldincludethistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveinevery

situation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,this

isyourdecisiontomake.

A.absolutelyB.totally

C.exactlyD.largely

17.Thewarmthofcoatwillmostlybedeterminedbysoftofclothused.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;a

18.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

19.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasagraspofthesubject.

A.comprehensiveB.confidential

C.conservativeD.compulsory

20.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother

A.orB.andC.soD.for

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）GetInvolved!MakeaDonation!

Sowhatisrewilding?

Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies（物種）diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.

That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.

Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?

?Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowet

deserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.

?Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofour

largeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.

?Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators（食肉動(dòng)物）,driveecologicalprocesses.

Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.

?Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstore

carbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.

Whatarechallenges?

Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain^^hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehave

gotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringback

predatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Sowe

needyourhelp!

Makeadonation.

Helpusbringhacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!

Withyourhelpwecan...

?Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.

?Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.

Thanksforyoursupport.

1、Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?

A.Speciesbecomevarious.B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.

C.Environmentsaredestroyed.D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.

2、Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis?

A.people'sdoubtsB.alackofvolunteers

C.ashortageoftimeD.farmers*disagreement

3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewproject.

B.Tocallonpeopletogivemoney.

C.Towarnpeopleofthenaturalecology.

D.Toconvincepeopletochangetheirmind.

22.（8分）Yahoo'ssheersize,popularity,andreputationfornothavingsecuritypracticesasexcellentasits

competitorsmayhavemadetheInternetcompanyanidealtargetforRussianspies,accordingtoexperts.

“Attheveryleast,Yahooisagoodtargetformonitoringandintelligencepurposes-trackingapersonofinterest,

seeingwhomtheyarecommunicatingwith,whatabout,andsoonJsaidJeremiahGrossman,chiefofsecurityat

SentinelOne.GrossmanworkedonYahoo'ssecurityteamfrom1999to2001.

TheJusticeDepartmentannouncedchargesWednesdayagainsttwoRussianspiesandtwohackersbehindthe2014

theftofdataconnectedtohalfabillionYahooaccounts,whichofficialscalledoneofthelargestknowndataleaksin

Americanhistory.It'sunclearfromtheJusticeDepartmentreleasewhatthesuspectscollectedfromaccessingYahoo

accounts;however,officialsnotedthat“somevictimaccountswereofpredictableinterest“toRussia'sfederalsecurity

service.

BillAnderon,CEOofcomputersecuritycompanyOptioLabs,saidthatYahoo'spopularity-plusitstreasureof

accountsthathavesetunusedforyears-pctahugebullseyeonthesempany.

Emailaccountsarethegatewaytoplentyofareasinyourpersonallife-fromyourbankingaccountsandsocial

networkstofindingoutwhoyourclosestcontactsare,Andersonsaid.Atbest,ifsatreasurechestworthafortunetothe

intelligencecommunity.Atworst,it'satleastworthafewcents.Hackerscanthensellmillionsofaccountstospammers,

atafewcentseach,foradecentpayoff,accordingtoexperts.

WhileYahoohasmadehugeeffortsinstrengtheningitssecurityinrecentyears,thecompanydoesn'thavethesame

reputationforbeingonthecuttingedgeofsecurityasGoogle.Manyinformationsecurityexpertshaverespectforthe

currentsecurityteam,butnottheYahoobranditself,Grossmansaid.Thatimagemakeovermaytaketime.

1、WhichmaynotbethereasonfortheYahoo's2014theftofdata?

A.Itsgoodreputationforsecurity.

B.ItspopularityamongInternetusers.

C.Itshugenumbersofaccounts.

D.Itspoliticalandcommercialvalue.

2^Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphmeans?

A.broughtgreatprofitstothecompany

B.madethecompanyaneasytarget

C.causedYahootoloselotsofusers

D.putthespotlightonthecompany

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.ThecurrentsecurityteamwillbefiredbyYahoo.

B?TheRussiangovernmentistoblameinthecase.

C.Googletakestheleadinthecybersecurity.

D.Yahoowillmakeupfortheusers*losses.

4、Whatmayserveasthebesttitle?

A.Yahoo,aPerfectTarget?

B.JusticeHasLongArms

C.FsNevertooLatetoMend

D.WatchOutforYourAccount

23.（8分）Weallthinkplantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,but

changesintemperature,humidity（濕度）andnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumDedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbon

dioxide“saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointed

outthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinking

creatures.

“Wedonotyetknowthemechanisms（機(jī)制）involved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersare

unaffected/9theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan't

yetquantify.”

Thechangeisbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperaturesareenoughtomakeretiles

（爬行動(dòng)物）smaller.Anincreaseofonly1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism（新陳代謝）.

Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghas

playedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowing.

Warm-bloodedanimalsaren'timmune（免除）fromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenow

smaller.Soaysheeparethinner.ReddeerareweakenAndpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothe

currentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.That

eventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.

Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especially

thosewithlonggenerationtimesclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.

1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout

A.Whysomespeciesbecomesmaller.

B.HowclimatechangesinEarth'shistory?

C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects.

D.Speciesarebecomingsmallerasclimategetswarmer.

2、Theunderlinedword“trumped”mthefirstparagraphprobablymean.

A.strengthenedB.gained

C.beatenD.equaled

3、ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat

A.theyhavefoundtheexactcausesforcreaturesgettingsmaller.

B.alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmaller.

C.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimals.

D.increaseinenergyusecanleadtocreaturesgettingsmaller.

4、Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheclimatechange?

A.DisappointedB.Optimistic

C.WorriedD.Shameful

24.（8分）Teensdon'tunderstandthebigfuss（小題大做）.Asthefirstgenerationtogrowupinawiredworldthey

hardlyknowatimewhencomputersweren'taround,andtheyeagerlycatchthechancetospendhoursonline,chatting

withfriends,sowhat?

Butresearchersnationwideareincreasinglyworriedthatteensarebecomingisolated,lessskillfulatperson-to-per

sonrelationships,andperhapsnumbtothecheatingsthataresomuchapartofthee-mailworld.uAndateen'ssenseof

selfandvaluesmaybechangedinaworldwherepersonalconnectionscanbelimitless/9saidShettyTurkle.

Anotherresearcher,RobertKraut,saidhe'sworriedaboutthe^opportunitycosts”ofsomuchonlinetimefor

youths.Hefoundthatteenswhousedcomputers,evenjustafewhoursaweek,showedincreasedsignsoflonelinessand

socialisolation.4<Chattingonlinemaybebetterthanwatchingtelevision,butit'sworsethanhangingoutwithreal

friends,9,hesaid.

Today'steens,however,don'tseeanythingstrangeinthefactthatthecomputertakesupacentralplaceintheir

sociallives.^Schoolisbusyandfullofpressure.There'salmostnotimetojusthangout,“saidParkerRice,17"Talking

onlineisjusttocatchtime.”

Teenssaytheyfeelgoodaboutwhattheysayonlineortakingthelimetothinkaboutareply.Someteensadmitthat

askingsomeoneforadate,orbreakingup,canbeeasierinmessageform,thoughtheydon'twanttodoso.Butthey

insistthere'snoharm.

1、Theresearchersarguethat.

A.teensdevelopadifferentsenseofvalues

B?nothingiswrongwithteens9chattingonline

C.teenscanmanagetheirsocialconnections

D.spendinghoursonlinedoesmuchgoodtoteens

2、Teensthinkthattalkingonlinecanhelpthem.

A.usecomputersproperly

B.improvetheirschoolwork

C.developaninterestinsocialskills

D.reducetheirmentalpressures

3、Thetextmainlydealswith.

A.teens9pleasantonlineexperience

B.teens9computerskillsandschoolwork

C.theeffectsofthecomputerworldonteens

D.differentopinionsonteens9chattingonline

4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Teensaremoreskillfulatperson-to-personrelationships.

B.Teensshoweddecreasingsignsoflonelinessandsocialisolation.

C.Chattingonlineisworsethanhangingoutwithrealfriends.

D.Askingsomeoneforadate,orbreakingcanbemorediflncultinmessageform.

5、Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.describecomputerresearchresuits

B?drawattentiontoteens9computerhabits

C.suggestwaystodealwithproblemteens

D.discussproblemsteenshaveatschool

25.（10分）Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryabout

yoursmartphonerimningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.Thafsthewordfrom

scientistsatChina'sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSNano.

Researchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcan

chargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesand

tablets.Andthey'relookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthat

couldmakeuseofsolarpower-oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources-you'dbe

abletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.

Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhen

theytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes：Thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringthe

clothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversity

scientistssaythey'vesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedare

highlyflexible-eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.

Theteam'ssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight-enoughvoltage

thatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.It'sdurable,too；their

researchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60days.Butdon*tworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilar

toroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatternsyandtailoredinto

anydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'Tunningoutofjuice*,inParagraph1mean?

A.Beinglackinginenergy.B.Wantingtohavesomejuice.

C.Beingpickedoutofadrink.D.Havingsomewaterrunningout.

2、Whycouldsmartdresschargeaphone?

A.Asolarcellisattachedtothedress.

B.Thefabricofthetextilecontainscurrent.

C.Thefabricofthetextileiseasilybendable.

D.Thefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarenergy.

3、Whatisthescientists*attitudetowardsthescientifictechnology?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.

C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.

4、Thispassageiswrittento.

A.persuadereaderstobuynewclothes

B.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevices

C.introducenewwearableenergytoreaders

D.remindreaderstowearsmartclothes

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26?（30分）IunderstoodChineseculturesonlyseenonTVandinbooksbutonlymadelittleheadwaylearning

Chinese.1,itdidnotmatter.Thepatience,generosityand2ofstrangersleftmepleasantlysurprised

withBeijing.

I3neededChineseOnmybirthday,forexample,Iwas4inthecity.EveryoneIknewwasoutof

town,soIdecidedto5adayofitmyself.Iwentshopping.Afterthreehappyhours,Iwentconfidentlyuptothe

6andforaminute,I7everyonespokeEnglish.

Butafter8myitems,thewomanbehindthecounterspokeinChinese,andallIcoulddowasstare___

9.1thoughtshewasaskingcashorcard,soIpulledoutsomenotes,butshe10herhead.Westoodtherefora

fewminutes11anothercashiersaid,“Acoupleofyour12arepartofthesaleandcannotbeexchanged

or13oncebought.”

Anotherday,IwenttothepolicestationasIhadlostmywalletina14landDuringthat20-minutetalk,I

realizedtheeagernessand15ofpeople.

SpeakinginamixofChineseandEnglish,theyoungpoliceofficerdidallhecouldtoputme16,Heknew

thatasforeignerswewerenervousatthepolicestation,sohesmiledandspoke.Intheend,the17tookacouple

ofhoursandthewalletdidnot18anymore.Ihadmadeafriend.

Therearemany19andunforgettablememoriesofgettingbywithout2（）,butperhapswithoutthe

friendshelp,Beijingmaynothavebeensoeasytonavigate.

1、A.LastlyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Thus

2、A.sacrificeB.effortsC.warmthD.promise

3、A.rarelyB.basicallyC.completelyD.totally

4、A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.alone

5、A.makeB.needC.doD.plan

6、A.exitB.storeC.counterD.hall

7、A.realizedB.recognizedC.guaranteedD.assumed

8、A.ringingupB.showingupC.assessingD.examining

9、A.poorlyB.helplesslyC.quicklyD.patiently

10、A.wavedB.noddedC.shookD.hung

11、A.untilB.asC.afterD.for

12、A.expensesB.purchasesC.suppliesD.parcels

13、A.acceptedB.canceledC.returnedD.broken

14、A.foreignB.sameC.differentD.new

15、A.happinessB.wisdomC.excitementD.kindness

16、A.forsureB.ateaseC.inorderD.inplace

17、A.incidentB.procedureC.questionD.survey

18、A.matterB.stayC.changeD.return

19、A.interestingB.amusingC.pleasantD.admiring

20、A.cellphoneB.policeofficersC.ChineseD.cashiers

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）LastMonday,thestudentsatanelementaryschoolwelcomedanewstudent.Hewasnotshyatalland

seemed1.（recognize）allkidsbytheirnamesimmediately.Youmaywonderwhocandothat.Well,thenewstudent

wasnotahuman2.arobot.The1.2metertallstudentispartofarobotexperiment.Theexperimentistotest3.ifrobots

cannaturallydealwithagroupofpeople.

4.（compare）tootherstudents,therobotappearedtobesmarterthanhis"classmates",becausehewas

programmedwiththefacial5.（photo）andvoiceprintsofallkidsandteachersthere.Also,he6.（design）withthe

contentsofallthetextbooks.As7.result,heimpressedeveryonebyansweringeveryquestion8.（correct）.

Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimetherobot9,（be）aroundhumans.Inthepastyearshehasdonemanytasks,oneof

10.wasaccompanyingpatientsathospital.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentataordinaryschool.AlthoughIfelt

disappointedattheshabbycampusandmypoorly-equippedclassroom,butIfoundtheteachersimpatientand

considerate.Beside,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidetomakethebestit.Iworkedhardandgotalong

goodwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theyarealwaysavailable,Soon,Ibecameoneofthe

topstudentinmyclass,thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgotmemotivated.Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnot

whatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthatdetermineswhoweare.

第二吊書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，高一很快就要結(jié)束，暑期即將開始，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Jack用英語(yǔ)發(fā)一封email,內(nèi)容

如下：

1.報(bào)告這學(xué)期最得意的一件事；

2.暑期打算多讀幾本英語(yǔ)書；

3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方暑期安排。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、A

10、D

11、C

12、C

13、C

14、D

15、B

16、D

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、A

2、D

3、B

22、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、A

23、1、D

2、C

3、D

4、C

24、