高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題課件：7介詞（含習(xí)題及答案）

介詞介詞概念：介詞是一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須用在名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，或what等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句前面，并與之一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和表介詞分類按結(jié)構(gòu)分介詞分類按結(jié)構(gòu)分without介詞分類短語(yǔ)介詞按結(jié)構(gòu)分介詞分類短語(yǔ)介詞按結(jié)構(gòu)分becauseoff按意義分按意義分介詞分類表時(shí)間at,in,on,for,during,after,before,construction介詞分類按意義分介詞分類按意義分earnhislivingbywriting,paybybeoverchargedbyf3考點(diǎn)考法合詞eatwiththeirhands.考點(diǎn)考法考點(diǎn)考法眾 詞或習(xí)慣搭配bebasedon,beawareofof,withthehelp/developmentofconnectionwith/to,reasonfor眾詞考點(diǎn)考法眾詞考點(diǎn)考法式義語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。因apackof為固定搭配，意為"一群",故填of。hadsomeunintendedsideeffects...表示"某方面的學(xué)位"用介詞in。又如：take/inthemid-1980s...表示"用"應(yīng)用介詞with。thesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.指乘車一個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。表示交通方式的thewindow,soIhad因名詞thewindow在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不考情：從最近六年的高考來(lái)看，介詞是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下幾個(gè)方面：④介詞+the+名詞+介詞。如：⑤名詞+介詞。如：短語(yǔ)介詞。如：解法：介詞后必須接賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)的是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等。因此，在語(yǔ)法填空中，如果空格后是一個(gè)名詞或代詞，而該名詞或代詞在句中不做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，又不是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，空格處必定是填介詞。madehimwell-knownandcontributedto onpoormentalhealth,orsingleaspectofwell-beinglikelifesatisfa因focuson(集中于)是固定搭配。近義搭配還有doubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafter因dealwith(處理)是固定搭配。couldconnectwiththeafterlifeworld,"shetoldacloseeitherhigh-frequencyorlow-frequencymessaging...6.(2019廣東汕頭一模)Butparticipatingintooin參加)為固定搭配。ofhigh-techtoolsthatextremelycutsthehotel'scostofhumanlabourandremovestheneedforysattheirschoollearningfromexdworkersfromtheMasonryInstituteofIowa...long-standingandbrilliantChinesecivilization.doingwell.Wearesodoingwell.Wearesohappy.hunted.sth,keepsbfromdoingsth,preventsbfromcomfortableenvironment—butlifesometimesdoesn'tallowthat.audience_withSichuanOperaPerformance.ownstories.withthesetreasures.th/tdetrsds.andcombinethem30.(2018河南安陽(yáng)二模)Coloredglaze(彩釉)wasusuallynotappliedtotheheadofapotteryfigure(陶俑).是固定搭配。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有devote...to(將…奉捐獻(xiàn)給/投給)等。ofart.oftea.bewellknownas作為(某身份)而聞名。 SilkRoadResearchInstitute.ofearth,stone,bambooandwood,allreadily能看出原材料，若成品中看不出原材料，就用be母，即from較of復(fù)雜，在制造過(guò)程中變化也較復(fù)雜，所以用from時(shí)，成品中看不出原料。41.(2019山東威海二模)SamaranchFoundationwasfoundedin2012.ItisnamedafterformerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.cropvarieties.JiaBaoyu,enjoyslivingapure,carefreelife,havingnointerestinpoliticsatall.……不感興趣)為固定搭littlethings. tisalsoburstingwithcreativity. Union's(IUCN's)Redmaybethoughtofasaverycomplicatedelectroniccircuit.因thinkof.as(認(rèn)為……是)是固定搭配。rememberedasmychildhoodfriendwhenweplayedinthebackyard.是固定搭配。inventions"areallrelatedtoChina'shigh-tefpeople'slives.……有關(guān))是固定搭配。isaplacefullofwonders.(充滿)是固定搭配。understoodthatNianwasafraidofthecoloured.dressedinschoolunonourwrists,showingtheenergyofyouth.因bedressedin(=bewearing穿著)是固定搭配。chasesandanunderwaterfight.madeupof56nationalities.territoryofChina,winterofeveryareadoesn'tbeginatthesametime.smartbyworkingwithmemorizinginthefollowingways,theresearcherssay.First,...個(gè)方面)是固定搭配。rstoryofthepresent.color-codedtoaplantthatcausesthesalttoproducearedcolor.breakthroughmilitarytechnology,there'sanewtypeofsmartwatchthat'ssuperstrongandyet aboutthefromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKbetweenXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatsharethesamefesfpeople.researchon/intohowtotheirnumbers.mobilephone,access.totheInternetorworkonyourlaptop.aa“與……做斗爭(zhēng)；爭(zhēng)取克服”。wood. heworkswithbees.Hetouchesthemwithinthemorning,spendmoretimeyourfarelatives,andhavemoretimewithtothink.inWashington.D.C.andMoscowin2019,with86.(2019廣東廣州二模)Withitshighaltitudes,longperiodsofdryweatherandabundantsunshine,Xinjiangproducesfruitswithextremelyhighsugarcontent.表示"因?yàn)?，由?用介詞with(=becauseof;blackmirrors,reflectingtheshelvesaboveandcreatingthefeelthatthebookshelvescontinue表示"在……的表面上"用on,即you'restanding88.(2018廣東惠州三模)OntheeveoftheNewYear,theDongprepare"colddish"withbeancurdandhomemadevinegar.在具體的某天或某天