2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次階段性檢測B卷（全解全析）

學(xué)易金卷：2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期階段性檢測B卷

高二年級英語?全解全析

注意事項：

i.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Howmuchmoneydidthespeakersmake?

A.$500.B.Lessthan$500.C.Morethan$500.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Well,wedidn'tdotoobadly.

M:No,butI'mabitdisappointed.Ithoughtwe'dmakeS500.Harrymadelotsmorethanwedid.

2.Howlongwillthewholelecturelast?

A.2hours.B.2hours10minutes.C.2hours25minutes.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Today'slecturewillbedividedintothreeparts.Eachpartwillbe40minuteslong,separatedbytwo

10-minutebreaks.

W:That'sgood.Andintheendwecanleave5minutesextrafbrtheaudiencetofilloutaquestionnaire.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomandoesn'tknowthemanwell.

B.Themanhashadanewhairstyle.

C.Themanwenttoanewhairsalon.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Youlookabitdifferenttoday.ButIcan'tfigureoutwhatitis.

M:Well,Iwenttomyregularhairsalonyesterday,butIwasservedbyanewbarber.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisbetterthanarepairman.

B.She,llbuyanewrefrigerator.

C.Shewantstosavemoney.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Lendmeahand,willyou?

M:Don9ttellmeyou'retryingtofixthatrefrigeratoryourself.Weneedtocallinarepairman.

W:Doyouhaveanyideawhatthey'llcharge?

5.Whenwillthefilmbegin?

A.At5:50.B.At6:20.C.At6:40.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Julie,whatisthetimebyyourwatch?

W:Letmesee.Itistentosix.We'llstillhavetowaithalfanhourbeforethefilmbegins.Justbepatient.Wecan

buysomepopcornfirst.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?

A.Dosomecleaning.

B.Becarefulinhisjob.

C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Wecareaboutqualityhere,notjustaboutdoingenoughworktogetby.WhenyouworkatTraderJoe's,

you'remorethananemployee.You'relikefamily!

M:Inmyfamily,weusuallyargueoverthingslikewhoseturnitistotakeoutthetrash.Wealsocomplainalot

whenthere'snodessert.Isworkingherelikethat?

W:OK...Letmegiveyouabetteridea.Workinghereislikebeinginafamilyinsomeways.Youknowhow

childrengetpunishedwhentheydon'tcleantheirrooms,orwhentheygooutwithfriendsbeforetheyfinishtheir

homework?

M:Yes,Icanrelatetothat.

W:Well,that?smorelikehowitistoworkatTraderJoe's.Theemployeesarethechildren...andI'mthemother.

M:Areyoutheonlyparentatthisstore?IthinkI'dratherbeadoptedbysomeoneelse...

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whoplayedinlastnight'sSuperBowl?

A.TheKansasCityChiefsvstheTampaBayBuccaneers.

B.TheTampaBayBuccaneersvstheOaklandRaiders.

C.TheKansasCityChiefsvstheOaklandRaiders.

9.Whatwastheendingscoreoflastnight'sgame?

A.48to21.B.31to19.C.31to9.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】M:DidyouseelastnighfsAmericanfootballgame?

W:Ofcourse,itwasthebiggestgameoftheyear!TheKansasCityChiefsswepttheTampaBayBuccaneersin

firstintheSuperBowl.

M:Whatagame!Ican'tbelievetheBuccaneerspulledoutsuchadecisivewinagainsttheChiefs.

W:Absolutely,thegameendedwithascoreof31to9.HavetheBuccaneerseverwon(heSuperBowlbefore?

M:ThelasttimetheywontheSuperBowlwasin2003againsttheOaklandRaiders,whichwasalsoalandslide

victory.Thescorewas48to21.

W:Wow,theyarereallyapowerfulteam.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whereistheman?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Atatravelagency.

11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Goonbusiness.B.Gotothetheater.C.Meethisfriends.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanwillfetchthesuitcasehimself.

B.Themanwantsthewomantobringthesuitcaseforhim.

C.Themanwillhavehisfriendfetchthesuitcaseforhim.

【答案】10.B11.A12.B

【原文】M:Hello,darling.TvejustheardIhavetogotoItalyforacoupleofdays.Tmflyingthisevening.

W:Oh,David.Doyoureallyhavetogo?YouknowtheJohnson'sarecomingaroundtoseeustonight.

M:Yes,Iknow.ButIcan'thelpit.They,llhavetocomesomeothertime.

W:Thenwewon'tbeabletogotothetheatertomorrow.

M:No,I'mafraidwe'Hhavetochangeallourplans.

W:Allright,David.Whenexactlyareyouleaving,then?

M:Tmtakingthe7o'clockplanetoRome.

W:Areyoucominghomebeforeyougototheairport?

M:I'mafraidIcantI'mstillhavingatalkwithmybosshere.

W:Whataboutyoursuitcase?

M:I'mafraidyou'llhavetopackitfbrme.

W:Andwho'sfetchingitfbryou?

M:You'llbringit,darling.

W:Whyme?

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydidGigiinitiatetheprogram?

A.Becausesheknewalotofretiredteachers.

B?Becauseshewantedtoteachclassesonline.

C.Becauseshewantedtohelpdisadvantagedkidslearn.

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.ManyIndianchildrenorganizetheirownlearning.

B.Oneoftheproblemsfacingtheschooliscommunicationbytext.

C.Studentsmuststayinthesamegroupwhenworkingonaquestion.

15.Whatshouldpeopleknowbeforeapplyingtojointheproject?

A.Thatmanyretiredteacherswanttojointheprogram.

B.Thatteachersshouldbegoodatusingmoderntechnology.

C.Thatstudentsplayacentralroleintheirlearningactivities.

16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ATVprogram.

B?Aneducationalproject.

C.Theroleofretiredteachers.

【答案】13.C14.C15.C16.B

【原文】M:Thanksforjoiningustonight,Gigi.YourprojectTheSchoolintheCloudhasbeengainingsome

serioussteam.Couldyoutellouraudiencesomethingabouttheproject?

W:Sure.Tmsoexcitedaboutthisopportunitytointroducemyprojecttoawideraudience.ItisaprojectthatI

createdin2017.Yousee,therearemanyretiredteachersoutthere.Onceateacher,alwaysateacher.Iwantedto

findawaytomakealltheseteachersavailableonlinetospreadknowledgetochildrenaroundtheworld.

M:InoticedthatmanystudentsinIndiatookgreatinterestinyourproject,right?

W:Yes,thafsright.ManyIndianchildrenarementoredinself-organizedlearningclassrooms.

M:Soisself-organizedlearningcentraltothisproject?HowdoestheSchoolintheCloudwork?

W:Ibelieveyoucouldsaythat.Howtheprojectworksisactuallyquitesimple.Studentsaregivenabigquestionor

arechallengedtothinkoftheirown.Theychoosetheirowngroupsandcanchangegroupsanytime.Groupsare

expectedtopresentwhattheyhavelearnedattheendofeachsession.

M:Haveyoucomeacrossanychallengesrunningthisproject?

W:Quiteoften,infact.We'vehadproblemswithsoundorvision,orevenboth.Andwehavetotrycommunication

bytext.Thereisalsonoguaranteethattheinternetwillalwayswork.Insomeareasthereareshortagesofproper

equipment,andaccidentshappen.Once,theinternetcabletoaschoolwasattackedbymonkeys.Ittookawhilefor

ittoberepaired.

M:Youdon?thearthatalot.NowGigi,someofourviewerswantedtofindoutmoreabouttheproject.Theyposted

questionsforyouonourwebsite.Itseemsquiteafewofthemarelookingtojoinyourproject.

W:Really?Well,I'dliketosay"welcomeaboard"tothemall.Theonlythingtheyneedtokeepinmindisthekey

ideabehindthisproject,whichisthatthestudentneedstobeallowedtotakechargeoftheirownlearningandthe

teacheractsinasupportingrole.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourapplications.

M:Right,lefsallkeepthatinmind.Thankyouforsharingwithusyouropinions,Gigi.

W:Thanksforhavingme.It'sagreathonor.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?

A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.

18.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?

A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?

A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.

20.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?

A.Oneunder15.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【原文】W:Ivisitedthecountrysidemuseumlastweek.Itopenedtwomonthsago.You'dlikeitthere.

M:Why?Istherelotsofinformationabouttrees?

W:No.Ifsaboutwildbirdsthatliveintheforest.Youcanwatchvideostheretoo.

M:Oh!IsitopenonSaturdays?

W:Yes.IfsonlyclosedonMondays.IwentonaThursday.

M:Andwhereisit?

W:It'sfifteenmilesfromhere.Ittookabouttwentyminutestogetthereandaboutthirtytogethomebecausethe

roadswerebusierthen.Here'samapforyourparents.

M:Thanks.

W:When1went,therewasaspecialplantexhibitionbutthey'rehavingastudydayforteenagerstheresoonabout

differentkindsofclouds.

M:DoIhavetopayforthestudyday?

W:You'refourteen,aren'tyou?

M:Yes.

W:Well,youwon'tbecauseit'sfreeforstudentswhoareyourageoryounger.Butitcosts￡18forstudentswhoare

sixteenorolder.

M:Thanks.Tiltellmyparents.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Antarctica

Oneofthemostremotedestinationsontheplanet,Antarcticaisnotaneasy(oraffordable)endeavor.Perhaps

thedifficultyispartoftheattraction—theseventhcontinentremainsonthetopofmanytravelers1wishlists.The

strikingwhitedesert,withitsdramatic,snowypeaksandvibrantturquoisewaters,aswellitsexoticwildlife,

includingEmperorpenguinsandWeddellseals,istrulyaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

Hawaii

Hawaiiisunderrated.Tobesure,itisagorgeousplace,withbreathtakingsunrisesandsunsets,andevery

beachseeminglyprettierthanthenext,butitsbeautygoesmuchdeeperthanitspreternaturalappearance.

Extraordinarybeaches—someevenboastblackandgreensand(PapakoleaBeachandPunalu'uBeach,

respectively)——havetheirexpectedappeal,butvisitorswhotaketimetoventureoutandawayfromthecoast

quicklydiscoverHawaii'scharmsareeverywhere.

Canada

Skiing,surfing,hikingandNorthern-lightssighting.Eclecticcuisine,world-classshopping,adiverseandrich

culture.ThisisCanada.The13provincesandterritoriesthatmakeuptheworld'ssecond-largestcountrybytotal

area.Ithassomethingwonderfulforeverytypeoftraveler.Natureloverstakesolaceinmountains,glaciers,

waterfallsandAtlanticorPacificcoastlineswhilesophisticatedpalatesnoshatMichelin-stanedrestaurantsand

hole-in-the-wallmainstaysalike.

Singapore

Travelersdon'twanttospendanymoretimeinanairportthantheyhaveto.ButSingapore'sChangiisnotan

ordinaryairport.Whiletherestoftheworldwasstayingathome,Singaporeanlocalswerepayingtohangoutat

Changi,whetheritwasco-workinginoneoftheloungesorcampingalongsidetheworld'stallestindoorwaterfall

attheChangiJewel,whichopenedin2019.

21.Whichplacewouldyouliketochooseifyouareananimallover?

A.Hawaii.B.Canada.C.Singapore.D.Antarctica.

22.WhatisspecialaboutCanadafromthetext?

A.Itisthesecondmostbeautifulplaceintheworld.B.Itcanalmostsatisfyallkindsoftravelers.

C.Ithassomeextraordinarybeaches.D.Ilattractsmanylocals.

23.WhatcantouristsdowhentheystayinChangi?

A.Theycanappreciatetheworld*stallestindoorwaterfall.

B.TheycanexperienceMichelin-starredrestaurants.

C.Theycandecoratetheloungestogether.

D.Theycanenjoyworld-classshopping.

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹廣南極洲、夏威夷、加拿大和新加坡四個旅游目的地的特色。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thestrikingwhitedesert,withitsdramatic,snowypeaksandvibrantturquoise

waters,aswellitsexoticwildlife,includingEmperorpenguinsandWeddellseals,istrulyaonce-in-a-lifetime

experience.（引人注目的白色荒原，其巨大的雪峰和充滿活力的藍綠色水域，以及奇異的野生動物，包括帝企

鵝和威德爾海豹，是真正的一生一次的經(jīng)歷廣可知，如果你是一個動物愛好者，你會選擇南極洲。故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ithassomethingwonderfulforeverytypeoftraveler.（它為各種類型的旅行者

提供了美妙的東西）”可知，加拿大的特別之處在于它幾乎可以滿足所有類型的旅行者。故選B。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Whiletherestoftheworldwasstayingathome,Singaporeanlocalswere

payingtohangoutatChangi,whetheritwasco-workinginoneoftheloungesorcampingalongsidetheworld's

tallestindoorwaterfallattheChangiJewel,whichopenedin2019.（當世界上其他人都呆在家里的時候，新加坡

本地人卻在掏錢到樟宜機場閑逛，要么在休息室里一起工作，要么在2019年開業(yè)的樟宜珠寶酒店的世界最

高室內(nèi)瀑布旁露營）“可知，游客在樟宜機場可以欣賞世界上最高的室內(nèi)瀑布。故選A。

B

BeijingresidentHouLixinstartedeatingmealreplacementproductsinFebruarywhenshewantedtolose

weight.Sheboughtvariousmealreplacementproductsonlineandatethemformorethanamonth.

“Mostofthemdon'ttastegood,butatleasttheyhavelowcaloriesandareconvenienttobuy,storeandcook,^^

shesaid,addingtheproductsheconsumedgaveastrongsenseoffullness.

Houisbynomeansalone.Mealreplacementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouup

withlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmarketinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer'demandfor

productsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssaid.

Themostcommonmealreplacementproductsincludepowders,liquids,shakes,ponidgesandenergybars

containingfiber,protein,vitamin,mineralsandothernutritiouscontent.

Themealreplacementmarketisattheearlystageofcompetitionandthereisbigroomforfuturedevelopment,

likeintheUnitedStatesandJapan.EuromonitorInternational,amarketresearchcompany,saidsalesrevenueof

mealreplacementproductsinChinahit57.17billionyuanin2017andisexpectedtoreach120billionyuanby

2022.Morefast-movingconsumergoodsgiantsarepartakinginthemarketaction.PepsiCo'soatbrandQuaker

releasedanewshakeproductinJune.AmajorChinesesnackbrandBestorereleased27mealreplacementproducts

inAugust.

JiaJianbin,secretarygeneralatChineseCerealsandOilsAssociation,toldCCTVreporterthatdespiteits

possibleeffectivenessthatmanypeoplebelieve,thiswayofweightlossmaybringgreaterharmasitbreaksthe

balanceofnutritionandfood.Asaresult,itcanonlybeatemporarymove,notalong-termuse.

“Cerealmealreplacementpowder,forexample,ismainlycomposedofcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）,which

haveenoughcalories,butthevitaminsandmineralsarenotenough.Instead,itisbettertosoakoatmeal（燕麥片）in

milk,whichmaybemorenutritiousandmoreeconomical,saidGuZhongyi,adietitianoftheBeijingDietetic

Association.44Mealreplacementscanbeanalternativefbrbusyworkers,buttheyarenosubstituteforabalanced

diet,andtrynottoeatmorethanonemealaday.^^

24.TheauthorquotestheexampleofHouLixinto.

A.showanefficientwaytoloseweight

B?promotethemealreplacementproducts

C.introducethetopicofmealreplacementproducts

D.arousereaders9interestinthemealreplacementproducts

25.WhyaremealreplacementproductspopularamongmanyChineseconsumers?

A.Becausetheyarehighlyrecommendedbyhealthexperts.

B.Becausetheyarehelpfultocontrolweightandbringconvenience.

C.Becausetheyhavealargemarketshareinthefoodmarket.

D.Becausetheyprovidevariousformsandflavorsfortheconsumers.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“partaking“inParagraph5mean?

A.Participating.B.Advertising.

C.Experimenting.D.Cooperating.

27.WhatattitudedoJiaJianbinandGuZhongyihavetowardsthemealreplacementproducts?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Disapproving.D.Confused.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章對代餐產(chǎn)品市場的火爆和專家們對此所持的態(tài)度進行了說明。

24.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和第二句"Houisbynomeansalone.Mealreplacementproducts,or

substitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmarketinChina,

drivenbyChineseconsumer5demandfbrproductsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,experts

said.（侯立新絕非個例。專家稱，由于中國消費者對有助于控制體重和提供方便的產(chǎn)品的需求，膳食替代產(chǎn)

品，即可以用低熱量攝入填飽肚子的常規(guī)膳食的替代品，在中國似乎是一個潛在的大市場）“可知，作者以侯

立新為例是為了介紹代餐產(chǎn)品的話題。故選C。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Mealreplacementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyou

upwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmarketinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer'demandfbr

productsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssaid.（專家稱，由于中國消費者對有助于

控制體重和提供方便的產(chǎn)品的需求，膳食替代產(chǎn)品，即可以用低熱量攝入填飽肚子的常規(guī)膳食的替代品，

在中國似乎是一個潛在的大市場）''可知，因為它們有助于控制體重和帶來方便，所以代餐產(chǎn)品在許多中國消

費者中非常流行。故選B。

26.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句"PepsiCo'soatbrandQuakerreleasedanewshakeproductinJune.Amajor

ChinesesnackbrandRestorereleased27mealreplacementproductsinAugust.（百事公司的燕麥品牌桂格在六月

發(fā)布了一款新的奶昔產(chǎn)品。今年8月，中國主要的零食品牌百思買推出『27款代餐產(chǎn)品）”可推知，更多的

快消品巨頭也參與了市場行動。fast-movingconsumergoodsgiants（快消品巨頭）指的就是桂格、百思買等公

司。由此推知，劃線詞partaking意為“加入，參加故選A。

27.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句"JiaJianbin,secretarygeneralatChineseCerealsandOilsAssociation,told

CCTVreporterthatdespiteitspossibleeffectivenessthatmanypeoplebelieve,thiswayofweightlossmaybring

greaterharmasitbreaksthebalanceofnutritionandfood.”（中國糧油協(xié)會秘書長賈建斌告訴央視記者，

盡管很多人認為這種減肥方式可能有效，但它可能帶來更大的危害，因為它打破了營養(yǎng)和食物的平衡。）和

最后一段最后一句"Mealreplacementscanbeanalternativeforbusyworkers,buttheyarenosubstitutefbra

balanceddiet,andtrynottoeatmorethanonemealaday.”（代餐可以替代忙碌的工人，但他們不能替代均

衡的飲食，盡量不吃超過?餐一天。）可知，這兩人認為代餐的壞處大過好處，所以對此持否定態(tài)度。故選

Co

C

Whenyoupictureafarm,doyouthinkofgreenfieldsandabigredbarn?Thefarmsofthefuturemaylook

verydifferentfromthat.That'sbecausefarmsdonothavetobeoutsideanymore.Theyalsowon'thavetobeabove

ground.InLondon,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyabandonedspace.Itwasunusedforalmost

70yearsbeforeitwasturnedintotheworld'sfirstundergroundfarm.

RichardBallardandStevenDring,foundersofthecompanyGrowingUnderground,thoughtitwouldbean

idealspottobuildahydroponic（水栽的）farm.Afterall,thesetypesoffarmsaredoingwellinotherindoorspaces.

Foundedin2015,GrowingUnderground'sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponic

technologythatgrowsplantsinwaterbutnotsoil.Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallows

fbrtheperfectpest-free（無害蟲的）growingenvironment.

Thesemethodssave70percentlesswaterthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithin

aclosedcirclesystem.Theycangrowthegreensallyearroundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatheror

growingseasons.

ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodunderground.Ballardsaid,''Already,LEDs

allowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferent

lightspectrums（光譜）

Rightnow,thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfast

enoughtobeeconomically（經(jīng)濟地）feasiblebutBallardbelievesthatwillchange.t€Astechnologiesimprove,

youUlseesoftfruits,cucumbers,peppers/5hesaid.

Thecompany'sgoalistokeepfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbeinyourkitchenwithinfour

hoursofbeingpicked.TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsandpeoplewholiveinLondon,buttheyhopetobe

enteringthelocalretailmarketssoon.

28.Whatmakestheundergroundfarmpossible?

A.Theperfectenvironment.B.Thegreatdemandforfruits.

C.Thehydroponictechnology.D.Thegoodweathercondition.

29.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlightingsystem?

A.Togetridofpests.B.Tomakeuseofsolarenergy.

C.lballowgreenstogrowrapidly.D.Toprovidevariouslightspectrums.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible“inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Difficult.B.Common.C.Impossible.D.Achievable.

31.Whatdoesthecompanyexpectoftheundergroundfarm?

A.It'llbenefitmorecustomers.B.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.

C.It'Hkeepfoodfresherforlonger.D.It'Uintroducemoreadvancedtechnologies.

【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了水培技術(shù)使得種植果蔬可以不用土壤，未來的農(nóng)場可以建在地下，

以滿足地方市場對果蔬的需求。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“InLondon,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyabandonedspace.It

wasunusedforalmost70yearsbeforeitwasturnedintotheworld'sfirstundergroundfhrm.（在倫敦，在彳茸道下方

100英尺處，有一塊巨大的廢棄空地。在被閑置了近70年后，它變成世界上第一個地下農(nóng)場戶和第二段中

“RichardBallardandStevenDring,foundersofthecompanyGrowingUnderground,thoughtitwouldbeanideal

spottobuildahydroponic（水栽的）farm.（RichardBallard和StevenDring是GrowingUnderground公司的創(chuàng)始

人,他們認為這里是建造水培農(nóng)場的理想地點）”可知，GrowingUnderground公司將一塊廢棄地下空地改建

成了地下農(nóng)場，結(jié)合第三段中的"Foundedin2015,GrowingUnderground'sfanngrowsmicrogreensandsalad

leavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterbutnotsoil.（GrowingUnderground的農(nóng)場成立于

2015年，使用水培技術(shù)種植微型蔬菜和沙拉葉，這種技術(shù)在水中而不是土壤中種植植物戶可知，Growing

Underground公司使用的是水培技術(shù)，由此推知，正是水培技術(shù)使得地下農(nóng)場成為可能。故選C項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheir

sugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums.（LED已經(jīng)允許種植者改變綠色蔬菜的味

道，因為它們的糖和淀粉在不同的光譜下會產(chǎn)生不同的變化）”可推知，LED照明系統(tǒng)為地下農(nóng)場提供了多

樣化的光譜，讓糖分和淀粉在不同的光譜下發(fā)生不同的變化，從而改變綠色蔬菜的味道。故選D項。

30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonly

cropsthatgrowfaslenough…（該公司只出售綠葉蔬菜，因為它們是唯一生長速度足夠快的作物戶可知，該公

司目前僅銷售帶葉的綠色蔬菜，這是因為它們長得足夠快，再結(jié)合常識和副詞“economically”可推知，銷售

長得快的蔬菜是為了實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟上的可行性。劃線詞feasible與achievable意思相近，指“可實現(xiàn)的，可行性

故選D項。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsandpeoplewholiveinLondon,butthey

hopetobeenteringthelocalretailmarketssoon.（他們目前的客戶是當?shù)氐牟宛^和住在倫敦的人，但他們希望很

快能進入當?shù)氐牧闶凼袌觯翱赏浦?，公司希望他們的地下農(nóng)場能夠惠及更多客戶。故選A項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Doyoualwaysgetangryaboutsomething?Doyoualwaystakethingstoopersonally?Doyoufindyourself

thinkingpeoplearelaughingatyouinpublicplaces?32Ifyouaresensitiveaboutsomething,youareeasily

worriedandangrywhenpeopletalkaboutit.

33Actually,sensitivepeoplecanappreciatefood,thesoundofmusic,thedifferentcolorsofnature,or

eventraffic.Theycanalsonoticesmalldifferencesinmeaning,makingthemmoreemotionallyintelligentand

morecreative.

However,itcanalsobeaterribleburdenifleftuncaredfor.34Soyoushoulddosomethingtostop

beingtoosensitive.Forexample,recognizethosepeoplewhooftenleaveyoufeelingtiredinlifeandavoidthem.

Instead,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillmakeyoufeelbrightandhappy.Ifyouconstantlyfeelnegative

aboutyourself,you'llstrugglewithbeingsensitive.35

Anotherimportantthingtodoisforgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.Oftensensitivepeoplearen'tgoodat

lettingthingsgo.36Thisisunhealthyasit'llkeepyoufromenjoyingboththepresentandthefuture.Take

thelesson;leavethepain.

Inaword,thoughbeingsensitiveiscertainlyachallenge,youcandealwithitcorrectlybytakingproper

efforts.

A.Whyaresomepeoplesensitive?

B.Beingabitsensitiveisn'tabadthing.

C.Youaresensitiveandyoucan'tchangethat.

D.Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsisyes,youaresensitive.

E.Asaresult,theyfinditdifficulttomoveonfrompainfulexperiences.

F.Sowhenanegativethoughtcomes,correctitwithsomethingpositive.

G.Sensitivepeoplealwaysputtoomuchpressureonthemselvesandtendnottotakecareofthemselvesproperly.

【答案】32.D33.B34.G35.F36.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇說明文。本文介紹了如何克服敏感。

［詳解］1.［二文“Doyoualwaysgetangryaboutsomething?Doyoualwaystakethingstoopersonally?Doyou

findyourselfthinkingpeoplearelaughingatyouinpublicplaces?（你總是為某事生氣嗎？你總是把事情看得太

私人化嗎？你覺得人們在公共場所嘲笑你嗎？廠提出了一些問題；F文“Ifyouaresensitiveaboutsomething,

youareeasilyworriedandangrywhenpeopletalkaboutit.（如果你對某事很敏感，當人們談?wù)撍鼤r，你很容易

感到擔心和憤怒）”提到如果你對某事敏感，這會對你產(chǎn)生一些影響，由此可知，空處應(yīng)用與“敏感”有關(guān)，D

項“如果對上述任何一個問題的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的“符合，承上啟下，D項中的“thesequestions”

指代的是空前提出的問題，引出本文的話題，并為下文介紹敏感的后果作鋪墊，符合語境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Actually,sensitivepeoplecanappreciatefood,thesoundofmusic,thedifferentcolorsof

nature,oreventraffic.Theycanalsonoticesmalldifferencesinmeaning,makingthemmoreemolionally?；?情上

地）intelligentandmorecreative.（事實上，敏感的人可以欣賞食物，音樂的聲音，大自然的不同顏色，甚至交

通。他們也能注意到意義上的細微差別，使他們在情感上更聰明，更有創(chuàng)造力）“可知，適當?shù)拿舾惺怯泻锰?/p>

的，故B項“有點敏感并不是一件壞事”符合語境，概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。

3.空前“However,itcanalsobeaterribleburden（負擔）ifleftuncaredfor.（然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成為

一個可怕的負擔）''指