蘇州中考英語綜合模擬測試卷試卷含答案全

【文庫獨家】2020蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學模擬考試試卷英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:100分時間:100分鐘)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Hurryup,orwellbelate.—Takeyourtime—itsjustshortdistancefromheretocinema.

A./;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a2.Sandyisarealbookloverandsheoftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthelibrary.

A.in B.for C.by D.from3.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,luckilynoone.

A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.werehurt4.—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,IatestandImwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtake B.took C.amtaking D.take5.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenotalocalspeakerinChina.

A.sofluentlyas B.morefluentthanC.asfluentas D.muchfluentlythan6.—Julie,whatinyourhand?

—Look!ItsanewiPadformydaughter.A.doyouhold B.areyouholdingC.wereyouholding D.willyouhold7.Paulmadeanicecagethelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep8.WeregoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLindascar.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater.

A.or B.but C.and D.then9.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel—shehasaprettygoodofdirection.

A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense10.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.

A.can B.may C.must D.will11.abeautifulcar!Iveneverseenitbefore.

A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether12.—PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh,canyoutellme?

A.whendidheleave B.whenheisleavingC.whenheleft D.whenisheleaving13.—Yourteasmellsgreat!—ItsfromIndia.Wouldyoulike?

A.it B.this C.some D.little14.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?

A.Notatall B.NotlikelyC.Notabit D.Notyet15.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwejustfinetogether.

A.getalong B.getupC.getaway D.getoff二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youhaveprobablyheardtheexpression,“Itsrainingcatsanddogsoutside.”Thatmeans16itsrainingveryhard—notthat17catsanddogsarefallingfromthe18.However,onedayinJune,1882,itreallydidrain19overDubuque,Iowa.Thefrogs20fallingalongwithhailstones(冰雹)duringa21storm.

Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare22byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair.Theretheraindropsbecomefrozen.Manydropsmayfreeze23toformballsofice;theseiceballs,orhailstones,then24toearth.

DuringthestorminDubuque,thestrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds(池塘)25theairalongwithraindrops.Whensomeofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice,bothhailstonesand“frog-stones”fellontotheground.

16.A.that B.how C.why D.if17.A.careless B.blind C.dead D.real18.A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building19.A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds20.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot21.A.popular B.terrible C.weekly D.common22.A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught23.A.together B.alone C.so D.almost24.A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall25.A.from B.into C.after D.by三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AAccordingtoonestorytheideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefromanewspapercartoondrawnin1904.ThiscartoonshowedPresidentTeddyRooseveltonahuntingtriprefusingtoshoot(射殺)ayoungbear.TheyoungbearbecameasymbolforTeddyRoosevelt.MorrisMichtomownedasmallcandyandtoystoreinNewYorkCity.Heandhiswifemademanyofthetoystheysold.Whenhesawthecartoon,hehadawonderfulidea.Hedecidedtomakeatoybearwitheyesandlegsandarmsthatmoved.Thebearwasputinthestorewindownexttoacopyofthecartoon.Mr.Michtomcalledit“TeddysBear”.Manyofthesebearsweresold.ThebearsbecamesopopularthatMr.MichtomthoughthemightneedPresidentRooseveltspermissiontousehisname.Hewrotetothepresidentandsenthima“TeddyBear”.Thepresidentanswered,sayingthatMr.Michtomcouldusehisname.Mr.Michtomborrowedmoneysothathecouldmakethousandsoftoybears.HiscompanybecametheIdealToyCorporation.TodaythisisoneofthebiggesttoycompaniesintheUnitedStates.26.PeoplewillrememberMorrisMichtombecausehewas.

A.acandystoreowner B.atoystoreownerC.theinventoroftheteddybear D.TeddyRooseveltsfriend27.Theideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefrom.

A.amovie B.amagazinestoryC.aTVadvertisement D.anewspapercartoon28.Fromthispassagewecanseethat.

A.manypeoplelikedTeddyRooseveltB.manypeopledidnotlikeTeddyRooseveltC.PresidentRooseveltcaredonlyaboutimportantpeopleD.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlikeyoungbearsBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia,Iran,andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs(風俗),andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheelersbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample,CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation,readthebooks!29.WhichtripwasTonyWheelersfirstguidebookabout?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEngland.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustralia.30.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.31.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountrysweather,customs,andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.32.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheelersfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip,MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today,LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.CComputersaregoodtools(工具).TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycantstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥)(IAD).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendhourschattingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevenquit(辭掉)theirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonline,areyouthinkingaboutplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages?Whenyouareonline,doyouforgetthetime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucantplayagame?IfyouhaveIAD,whatcanyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First,askyourself“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample,usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.Inthisway,youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.33.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewsickness B.anonlinegameC.messages D.computerjobs34.IfyouhaveInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD),you.

A.areonlineforanhouraweekB.sende-mailmessagesatworkC.areontheInternetmorethanwithfriendsD.neverusethecomputer35.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTasignofIAD?A.Quittingyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.B.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C.Forgettingthetimewhenyouareonline.D.Gettingangrywhenyoucantplayagame.36.IvanGoldbergandKimberlyS.Young.

A.quittheirjobs B.areonlinealotC.haveIAD D.helppeoplewithIADDIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime.Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave,takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheisfitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggestcertainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowedtoenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries,checkwiththeirconsulates(領事館).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain,askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare,askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpetsboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycantbechewed(嚼碎).Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather,trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourowncar,becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.37.Themainideaofthispassageisto.

A.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws38.Whentakingapetonatrip,apetowner.

A.doesntneedtomakeanyspecialplansB.shouldstayatfriendshomesC.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD.petsarewelcomeeverywhere40.Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet. B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver. D.Apetshopowner.四、詞匯檢測(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。41.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.

42.Johnwentoutand(鎖住)thedoorbehindhim.

43.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata(浪費)!

44.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known(慈善機構)thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.

45.Doyoulie(醒著的)atnight,worryingaboutthings?

46.Hetalked(興奮地)tothereportersabouthishopesofwinningtherace.

47.Haveyou(討論)theproblemwithanyone?

48.—Itsatopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.

49.—Shirley,isthisyourwallet?—Yes,its.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.

50.—CanyoutellmehowlongittotraveltoParis?

—Abouttenhoursbyplane.五、句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)將下列句子譯成英語。51.我們正盼著過周末呢。

52.她讓我一連說了45分鐘。

53.你要是見到他,就把這個便條給他。

54.小孩最終被找到了,安然無恙。

55.對她來說,像以前那樣經(jīng)常與她父母親見面就難了。

六、書面表達(共1題;滿分20分)假設你班為了配合創(chuàng)建“宜居城市”,最近以“Lifeinthefuture:forbetterorworse?”為題進行了一次討論。許多同學對未來表示樂觀,但也有一些同學對未來有些擔心。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容要點提示,用英語寫一篇短文。樂觀者的觀點1.世界變得更好2.生活水平提高3.人的壽命更長擔心者的觀點1.世界變得更擠2.環(huán)境問題更多3.能源變得更少你自己的觀點考生自擬(至少兩點)注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);2.短文須包括所有要點,不要逐詞翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。參考詞匯:水平、標準standardn.;觀點、看法opinionn.Lifeinthefuture:forbetterorworse?Manystudentsareoptimistic(樂觀的)aboutthenextfiftyyears.

答案全解全析一、單項填空1.C句意:——快點,否則我們要遲到了?！患?從這里到電影院只是一小段距離。本題考查冠詞的用法。ashortdistance一小段距離;cinema前用the,表特指,故答案為C。2.D句意:桑迪是一個真正喜歡讀書的人,她經(jīng)常從圖書館帶很多書到家里讀。本題考查介詞的用法。in在……里面;for(表對象,用途等)給,對,供;by在……附近;from從。根據(jù)句意答案為D。3.B句意:——你聽說學校附近的那起汽車事故了嗎?——是的,幸運的是沒有人受傷。本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構成:was/were+動詞的過去分詞;noone作主語是單數(shù),故答案為B。4.B句意:——弗蘭克,你看起來很擔心,怎么啦?——嗯,我參加了考試,在等結果。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。willtake用于一般將來時態(tài);took用于一般過去時;amtaking表示現(xiàn)在進行時;take用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)考過了,故答案為B。5.A句意:彼得漢語說得的確好,但當然不如中國本地人說得流利。本題考查副詞的用法。speak是行為動詞,所以用副詞修飾,排除B、C兩項,又因為表示“不如”用“not+as/so...as”,故答案為A。6.B句意:——Julie,你手里拿的什么?——看!是給我女兒的新的蘋果平板電腦。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。A:一般現(xiàn)在時;B:現(xiàn)在進行時;C:過去進行時;D:一般將來時。根據(jù)“Look!”和句意可知答案為B。7.D句意:Paul為生病的小鳥做了一個漂亮的籠子,可以讓它一直待到能飛。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題意,動詞不定式在此表目的,故答案為D。8.A句意:我們打算乘琳達的車去蘇州游樂園。你可以和我們一起來,或者隨后到那里與我們會合。本題考查連詞辨析。or或者;but但是;and和;then然后。根據(jù)題意,答案為A。9.D句意:我肯定Cindy能找到這家賓館,她有相當好的方向感。本題考查名詞辨析。idea主意,想法;feeling感情,感觸;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;sense感覺,判斷力。根據(jù)題意答案為D。10.C句意:如果你必須去的話,至少等到雨停了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can能,會;may可以;must必須;will將要。根據(jù)題意答案為C。11.A句意:多么漂亮的小汽車啊!以前我從來沒有見過。本題考查感嘆句的用法。what引導的感嘆句結構為:What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+其他)!故答案為A。12.C句意:——Philip去了新西蘭?！?你能告訴我他什么時候離開的嗎?本題考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)句意可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故排除B、D兩項;又因為賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A項,故答案為C。13.C句意:——你的茶聞起來真香!——印度產(chǎn)的,你想要一些嗎?本題考查代詞的用法。it它;this這個;some一些;little少的。根據(jù)題意可知是征求對方的意見,some符合題意,故答案為C。14.D句意:——你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了嗎?——還沒有。剛完成一半,你呢?本題考查短語的辨析。A:一點也不;B:不行,不可能的;C:毫不;D:還沒有。根據(jù)句意答案為D。15.A句意:我過去常常和我父母爭吵,但我們現(xiàn)在相處得很好。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。getalong相處;getup起床;getaway逃離;getoff下車。根據(jù)題意答案為A。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,題材為氣象知識。它講述了冰雹和青蛙從天而降的奇怪現(xiàn)象,并解釋了出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。16.Ahow怎樣;why為什么;if是否。由Thatmeans可知后面是賓語從句,由that引導,故答案為A。17.D此題考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的;blind瞎的;dead死的;real真正的。由語境可知:雨下得很大,而不是天空中下“真的貓和狗”。所以答案為D。18.C此題考查名詞辨析。hill山;tower塔;sky天空;building建筑物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。19.Bcat貓;frog青蛙;dog狗;bird鳥。由下文Thefrogs可知答案為B。20.Cstop停止;enjoy喜歡;begin開始;forget忘記。由“青蛙隨著冰雹開始掉落下來”可知答案為C。21.Bpopular受歡迎的;terrible可怕的;weekly每周的;common普通的,一般的。由題意可知答案為B。22.Ddivide劃分;add加;change改變;catch抓住,聚集。由“當雨滴被大風聚集并被帶入高空中時,冰雹就形成了”可知答案為D。23.Atogether一起;alone獨自;so所以;almost幾乎。由語境可知答案為A。24.D考查動詞辨析。hold握住,拿著;lose丟失;keep保持;fall掉落。由“掉落到地面”可知答案為D。25.B考查介詞辨析。from來自;into進入;after在……之后;by在附近,依靠。由文中“theairalongwithraindrops”可知答案為B。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本篇文章為記敘文。講述了泰迪熊的由來,它源于1904年一張報紙上的卡通,MorrisMichtom看到后,依此制作了玩具,現(xiàn)在他的公司也成了美國最大的玩具公司之一。26.C推理判斷題。由第二段可知:MorrisMichtom看到報紙上的卡通,有了好的主意并把它做成玩具,所以說他是泰迪熊的發(fā)明者。故答案為C。27.D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句可知答案為D。28.A推理判斷題。由第一段可知,泰迪熊來自一張報紙上的卡通,這張卡通表明泰迪·羅斯福拒絕射殺小熊,它成了羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的象征。制成玩具后,大家非常喜歡,由此得出答案為A。[長難句]ThebearsbecamesopopularthatMr.MichtomthoughthemightneedPresidentRooseveltspermissiontousehisname.這些熊變得如此受歡迎,以至于Michtom先生認為他可能需要羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的許可方可使用他的名字。so...that...如此……以至于……,that引導結果狀語從句。B[語篇解讀]本篇文章為記敘文,題材為人物傳記。講述了托尼·惠勒的家庭背景、他對旅行的熱愛以及他的成就。29.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句和第三段的第一、二句,可知答案為D。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話可知答案為C。31.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第四句話可知答案為A。32.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知答案為A。[長難句]WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.當Tony和Maureen到達澳大利亞時,人們問了他們很多關于旅行的問題。這是一個主從復合句,when引導時間狀語從句。C[語篇解讀]本篇文章為說明文。介紹了什么是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成癮癥,以及該怎樣克服這個網(wǎng)絡病癥。33.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知答案為A。34.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句話可知答案為C。35.B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知答案為B。36.D細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知答案為D。D[語篇解讀]本篇文章為說明文。介紹了帶寵物旅行要注意的一些事項。37.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知答案為B。38.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可知答案為C。39.B細節(jié)理解題。A項在文中沒有提及;由第三、四段可知C項錯誤;由第三段可知D項錯誤。故選B。40.B推理判斷題。本篇文章講的是帶寵物旅行時的一些注意事項,由此可知寵物主人對此