江蘇省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語匯編：七選五（含答案）

PAGE江蘇省部分市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題分類匯編七選五江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thehippocampus（海馬體）functionisthepartofthebrainwhichstoresmemory.Thinkofitlikeahuman'sinnerharddrive.36LearnSomethingNewDuetothewaythehippocampusworks,whenyoulearnsomethingnew,youbuildnewneural（神經(jīng)元的）pathwaysandstrengthentheonesthatalreadyexist.37Researchersfoundthatwhenyouengageinlong-termlearning,newneuralactivitypatternswereobserved.Thisestablishedaclearrelationshipbetweenpatternsandnewbehavioralabilities.ExerciseYoucangeneratenewhippocampineuronsbyexercising.Afamousneuronalstudycomparedthebrainsoftwodifferentgroupsofmice.38Themicewiththewheelproducedanabundanceofnewneuronsintheirhippocampus.Thegroupwithoutaccessproducedfarless.Mostexerciseswillhelpthebrainandhippocampusfunctioninsomeway.Ifyou'researchingforanexercisewhichisparticularlybrain-effective,thenfitnesscenterisagreatplacetostart.39Youcandoanythingfromwalking,running,cycling,swimming,boxing,rowingandevendancing!EatDarkChocolateDarkchocolatereleasesdopamine（多巴胺）,whichisgreatforfastlearningandmemory.Indeed,studieshaveshownthateatingchocolatecanincreasecerebralbloodflowandpromotesynaptogenesis（突觸發(fā)生）.Thisistheformationofsynapses（突觸）betweenourneurons.Theyaccumulateinthehippocampus,whichisthepartofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.40Darkchocolatealsoreleasesantioxidants（抗氧化劑）.Thismeansthatyounolongerhavetofeelguiltyabouttuckingintothatboxofchocolate!A.Thinkofitlikebuildingblocks!B.Butthebenefitsdon'tstopthere.C.Darkchocolatehasseveralbenefits.D.Luckyforyou,there'sabunchofdifferentexercisesoutthere.E.Andjustlikeactualharddrives,wecanboostitsperformance.F.Thefirstgrouphadaccesstoarunningwheel,theseconddidnot.G.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpimproveyourme江蘇省常州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Afixedmindsetofinterestcanharmcreativityandinnovation.Ifpeoplebelievetheyarelimitedtoonlyafewparticularinterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissseeingimportantconnectionsacrossdifferentdimensions.____36____.Thosewhowithagrowthmindsetarealsomorelikelytobecreativewhensolvingproblems.____37____,InJunewepublishedfindingsfromaninterventionthatsucceededinthataim.Intwostudiesinvolvingmorethan700first-yearliberalartsundergraduates,webeganbyassessinghowourparticipantssawthemselves.Themajorityheldstronginterestsinthearts,humanitiesandsocialsciences.____38____.Wethenrandomlyassignedstudentstoeitherourinterventionorastudyskillsmodule.Ourinterventionincludedreadingandreflectivewritingactivitiesthathelpedstudentsthinkaboutinterestsandpassionsascultivated(培育)ratherthanassimplyfoundandfixed.____39____.Thestudyskillsmodulehadasimilarsetofexercisesbutwithanemphasisonbuildingclassicskills,suchastimemanagementandactivelearning.Thesestudentswererequiredtotakeatleastonemathandsciencecourseduringtheirfirstyear.Thatmeantwecouldcheckhowtheinterventionmayhaveinfluencedtheirperspectivesonmathandscience.Bytheendoftheyear,studentswhohadreceivedtheinterventionweremoreinterestedintheirrequiredmathandsciencecoursesthanthosewhoreceivedthestudyskillsmodule--andthisboostwasparticularlyapparentamongstudentswhoinitiallyreportedthattheywerenota"math-and-scienceperson.”____40____.Thesestudentsbecamemoreskilledinmathandscienceandgrewintointerdisciplinaryscholars.A.Howcanagrowthmindsetofinterestbecultivated?B.Meanwhile,agrowthmindsetofinterestcomeswithmanyadvantages.C.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestbetaught?D.Moreover,mostreportedthattheywerenota"math-and-scienceperson."E.Theyalsoearnedbettergradesincoursesthanthosereceivingthestudyskillsmodule.F.However,agrowthmindsetofinterestcanfuelpeople'sfurtherexplorationtodifferentfieldsG.Forexample,studentsreadanarticlestatingthebenefitsofviewinginterestsasdevelopable.江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Disasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesorwildfiresaretypicallyunexpected,suddenandoverwhelming.Formanypeople,therearenooutwardlyvisiblesignsofphysicalinjury,buttherecanbeanemotionaldamage.36Understandingresponsestopainfuleventscanhelpyoucopeeffectivelywithyourfeelings,thoughts,andbehaviors,andhelpyoualongthepathtorecovery.Luckily,mostpeopleareresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)andovertimeareabletobouncebackfromtragedy.Itiscommonforpeopletoexperiencetheimmediateconsequences.Withinafewmonths,however,mostpeopleareabletoresumefunctioningastheydidpriortothedisaster.3738Andtrytobepatientwithchangesinyouremotionalstate.Engageinhealthybehaviorstoenhanceyourabilitytocopewithextremestress.Eatwell-balancedmealsandgetplentyofrest.Ifyouexperienceongoingdifficultieswithsleep,youmaybeabletofindsomereliefthroughrelaxationtechniques.Establishorreestablishroutines.Thiscanincludeeatingmealsatregulartimes,sleepingandwakingonaregularcycle,orfollowinganexerciseprogram.39Forexample,pursuingahobby,orreadingagoodbookisjustamongtherecommendedhelpfulroutines.40Switchingcareersorjobsandotherimportantdecisionstendtobehighlystressfulintheirownrightandevenhardertotakeonwhenyouarerecoveringfromadisaster.A.Avoidmakingmajorlifedecisions.B.Bebraveenoughtomakecriticallifedecisions.C.Allowyourselftomournthelossesyouhaveexperienced.D.Jointhosewhohavethesimilarexperienceswithyoutorelieveyourpain.E.Trytogetinvolvedinsomethingyoulookforwardtoduringthesedistressingtimes.F.G.Itisofgreatimportancetorememberthatresilienceandrecoveryarethenorm,notthelastingpain江蘇省無錫市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語試卷第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworldcontinuestostrugglewithextremeheatwaves,whicharebecomingevenmoreregularthankstoclimatechange.16Researchershavefoundthatbywearingappropriateclothes,itispossibletosaveconsiderableenergy,bothsavingmoneyandcuttinggreenhousegasemissions.Sowhatshouldyouwear?Whenitcomestocolour,mostpeoplewearwhiteinsummer,becausewhitereflectsthesun’srays,ratherthanabsorbthelight.17Whenthatheatfromourbodieshitsthewhiteclothing,itisreflectedbackatus.AstudyofwhyBedouins,wholiveindesertregionsintheArabianpeninsula,MiddleEastandNorthAfricawearblackrobes(袍服)inthedesert,foundthatheatexposurewasthesamewhethertheyworeblackorwhiterobes.Howisthatpossible?Blackcolouredfabricsabsorbheatcomingfromthebody,whichplaysaroleincoolingyourbodydown.18Theclothesheatupthespacebetweenthefabricandtheskin,promotinganupwardaircurrent-likeachimney-andprovidingcoolingrelief.19Intermsofmaterial,it’sbettertohavefabricsthatallowwatervapour(蒸氣)topassthroughCottonabsorbsmoisturebutitdoesn’tdryquickly,soifyou’resweatingalotyourclotheswillstaywet.20Lineniswidelywornasithasexcellentbreathabilityduetoitslargefibres,butlikecottonitisslowtodry.Merinowoolhasbeenapopularchoiceforoutdoorenthusiastsasit’sbreathable.Therefore,itturnsoutthatpickinganoutfittostaycoolismorecomplexthansimplythrowingonawhiteT-shirt.Buttherightfabricandappropriatefitwork.A．Itmeanscottondoesnotdosogreatwiththis.B．Cottonisconsideredasthemostcomfortablematerial.C．Theclothingwewearisavitalcomponentinhowwestaycool.D．Sothefitoftheclothingisactuallymoreimportantthanthecolour.E．Soifyouareconsideringwhattowear,thenstickwithwhiteT-shirt.F．However,heatdoesn’tjustcomefromthesun—itcomesfromourbodiestoo.G．TheBedouin’ssecretiswearingloose-fittingblackclothing,especiallyifit’swindy.江蘇省鹽城市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EmbracingImperfections—AJourneyofSelf-AcceptanceLifeisaseriesofupsanddowns,andalongtheway,weoftenmakemistakes.It'scrucialtorememberthatnooneisperfectandweallfallattimes.36Instead,let'sshiftourmindsetandlearntoembraceourimperfectionsasopportunitiesforgrowth.Startbyacknowledgingthatmistakesareanessentialpartofthehumanexperience.Asweallknow,abutterflyemergesfromitscocoon(繭).37Reflectonthelessonslearnedfromeachmistakeandthewisdomgainedalongtheway.Self-acceptanceplaysavitalroleinourjourneytowardspersonalgrowth.Takeamomenttoappreciateyouruniquecharacteristicsandqualitiesthatmakeyouwhoyouare.38Celebratethesestrengthsandrecognizethattheycontributetoyourindividuality.39Shareyourexperienceswithtrustedfriendsorthosewhocanofferadviceandwisdom.Surroundyourselfwithindividualswhoupliftandinspireyoutoembraceyourimperfectionsandpursuegrowth.Now,let'sredirectourfocustoself-care.Acceptthatmistakeshappen,learnfromthem,andusethatnewfoundknowledgetopushyourselfforward.Remembe