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人教版九年級Ⅱ.短語積累深受喜愛和充滿活力的運(yùn)動______________________

為了娛樂和鍛煉___________________________超過;多于___________________________人們相信……___________________________在硬地板上___________________________把……分開_________________________amuch-lovedandactivesportforfunandexerciseover/morethanItisbelievedthatdivide…intoonahardfloor不僅……而且……___________________欽佩;仰慕___________________實現(xiàn)夢想___________________鼓勵……做……___________________夢想成為英雄___________________……的數(shù)量___________________阻止……做……___________________notonly…butalso..lookupto…achievethedreamsencourage…todo…thenumberof…stop…fromdoing被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞was/were+動詞的過去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài):

Manypeople

speak

English.

(主動語態(tài))English

isspokenbymanypeople.Thenaughtyboy

broke

thewindowyesterday.

(主動語態(tài))Thewindow

wasbroken(bythenaughtyboy)yesterday.

We

bought

somebooks.

主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟:1.把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2.把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞,并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化,而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(注代詞的賓格),如不需要則可省略。4.其它的成分(定語、狀語)不變。動詞原形過去分詞bringbuildbuycatchchoosecostcut動詞原形過去分詞dodrawdreamdrinkdriveeatfallFillinthechartbroughtbuiltboughtcaughtchosencostcutdonedrawndreamt/dreameddrunkdriveneatenfallen動詞原形過去分詞findforgetgivegogrowhavehear動詞原形過去分詞hidehurtkeepknowleavelightmakefoundforgottengivengonegrownhadheardhiddenhurtkeptknownleftlit/lightedmade動詞原形過去分詞payputreadsayseesendset動詞原形過去分詞showtaketeachtellthinkwearwritepaidputreadsaidseensentsetshowntakentaughttoldthoughtwornwrittenDExercises2.We_______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold3.—DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?

—Yes.Infact,it_______.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpolluteDBⅡ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis________(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbuiltseen6.

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

theteacher.

(ask)

8.

The

book

_________________

by

him

last

year.(write)

9.

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(repair)madeaskedwaswrittenwasrepairedInventionInventorTimeUsage(用途)telephoneBell1876makingphonecallscomputeranAmerican1976gettinginformationlightbulbEdison1879givinglightcameraaFrenchman1839takingpicturesbikeaGerman1817ridingbasketballJames1861playingMakeconversationsaccordingtothetable.A:Whenwas...invented?B:Itwasinventedby...in...A:Whatisitused

for?B:Itisusedfor...Retellthestoryofteawithyourownwords.Teawasinventedby__________About_______yearsago,__________discoveredtea.Thecolorofteais_______,andittasted________.Thesaintofteais__________ChaJingisaboutHow__________weregrownandhowto_________

Where______________wereproducedandwhatkindsof________wereused.Teawasbrought_________________during6thand7th.TeaappeardinEngland___________.Teatradetookplace____________________.BookInventionSpreadaccident5000ShenNongbrowndeliciousLuYuteaplantsmaketeathefinestteawaterKoreaandJapanaround1660inthe19thcenturyFillinthemindmap,thenretell.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsWhenWhoHowResultWhy1853GeorgeCrumThecustomersaidthefriedpotatoeswerecuttoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.Georgewasangry.1.Cutthepotatoesreally,reallythin.2.Cookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.3.Putlotsofsaltonthem.Thecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.34125whowhenhow...was/wereinventedby......invented...in+年份on+月,日,年atthesametimealthoughbecause....inorderto.....Therebe...color,shape,sizewhatwhyinventionHowtointroduceaninventionwhywhenwhowhathowShennongaround5,000yearsagobyaccidentbrownwaternicefreshsmelltradeputtheteaintothecup,thenpourthewaterHowtointroducetea

計算機(jī)在我們的生活、工作中的作用越來越大,你知道計算機(jī)的起源與發(fā)展嗎?請結(jié)合計算機(jī)的發(fā)明時間(1946年)、外形、用途等方面,談一下它的發(fā)展變化,并說明你對未來計算機(jī)的暢想。要求:1.意思連貫,語句通順;詞數(shù)不少于80。

Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________謀篇布局綜述偉大的發(fā)明的共性具體介紹其中兩項發(fā)明總結(jié)它們對人們生活的影響B(tài)esidestheabove,thereare…Thanksto…,oursliveshavebeengreatlyimproved.Ithinkthefirstgreatinventionis…Itwasinvented…agoanditwasmadeof…Ithinkit’sreallysucha…Ithasnotonly…butalso…Thenextimportantinventionis…Itwasinventedby…Itwasmadeof…Itisusedto…Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechanged…Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechangedthewaywelive.Ithink

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