Unit4NaturaldisastersReadingforwriting課件高一上學(xué)期英語人教版

WriteasummaryB1U4ReadingforWriting2LearningobjectivesToenhancetheabilitytosummarizeTograspthestructureofnewsreportsTobefamiliarwiththelanguagefeatureofnewsreportsTopracticesummarywriting–themebased3VideoWatchingWhatcanyousee?Attention!What–when–where–who–why–damageheadlinebyline,dateleadconclusionwhat,where,damagebodystructureHeadlineleadbodyconclusionwhenwherewhowhatwhydetailsPre-reading02

Outtask(任務(wù))Scanyourparagraphandthenwritedownwhattheparagraphisabout—mainidea.Tips:Usuallyyoucanfindtopicsentences,ifany;ifnot,trytosummarizeitbyusingcontentwords–n./v./adj./adv/(num).Readingforwriting第3頁Readtheheadline（標題）1.

Whathappened?2.

Wheredidithappen?3.Howmanypeopleweredead?TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6500DeadTheDailyNewsbyRoberWoodhouseMonday,27December2004Paragraph1Themostpowerfulearth-quakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongcarthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.過去40年來最強烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯昨天襲擊了亞洲的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞和至少四個其他國家的6500多人死亡。漁民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽車都被9.0級強烈地震引起的巨浪卷走了。這場海底地震發(fā)生在周日早上7點左右，印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島的西海岸。僅在那個地區(qū)，至少有1870人死亡。Mainidea:Time,place,eventOn27thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.TimeEventPlaceConsequences(結(jié)果)While-reading03Paragraph2InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid."Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,"saidChandraTheravit,alocalThaiwoman.政府官員說，在距離地震中心以西約1600公里的斯里蘭卡，死亡人數(shù)為2498人，另有100萬人受到海嘯的影響。印度官員表示，南部海岸已有多達1900人喪生。另有254人在泰國被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡，54人在其他三個國家被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡。當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T說，在泰國南部，1900人受傷，更多人失蹤?！拔艺诤臀业娜齻€孩子吃早餐，這時家里開始進水。我們不得不放下一切，跑到安全的地方，”當(dāng)?shù)氐奶﹪鴭D女錢德拉·塞拉維特說。Mainidea:damage：themissinganddeadThousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Details:tellingthenumberofpeoplemissinganddead03While-reading第11頁Thinkitover—Whatistherelationshipbetween1stPara.&2ndPara.?structureHeadlineleadbodyconclusionwhenwherewhowhatwhydetailsPre-reading02總分Paragraph3Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.成千上萬的人仍然失蹤，死亡人數(shù)預(yù)計在未來幾天還會增加。正在為海嘯受災(zāi)國家組織國際救援。然而，危險的條件和受損的道路將使運送食物和供應(yīng)品變得困難。Mainidea:--damageandeffect（Consequences）

Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.03While-readingtheresultsandtherescuesReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecause

time

placeeventeffectfollowingeventAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.√√√√04summary√Trytorewritethesummaryofthetextbasedonthefollowingsteps.1)Writealistofthemaindetails.

2)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.3)Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Steps:04While-writingPre-writingQuotes—originalwordsofthelocalresidentandofficials.Authentic（真實的）Alargenumberoffigurestoexplainthelossesandcasualties.Accurateandconcise(簡要)PictureVerbs:crashedinto,weresweptaway,struck,hadbeenkilled,werefounddead,weremissing,andsoon.Vivid(生動的)Languagefeatures(語言特點)第5

頁Yesterday—theseconddayafterthetsunami.Instant/Timeliness

（時效性）Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotrytofindsurvivors.AnearthquakehitTangshanChinaon28July,1976.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.第7

頁Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsbelow.2.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.4.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.5.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasrebuilt.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.3.Thecitywasgreatly

affectedandnearly

destroyed.Strange

things

happened

in

the

countryside

before

the

earthquake.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.1.Strange

things

happened

in

the

countryside

ofHebei,China.Pre-writingReadthetextonP50andwritealistofthemainideas.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowingkeypoints:Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext—keepyourdraftconcisewithkeywordsWritedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.While-writing第8

頁ChecklistDoesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.UsethechecklistonP55togivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Post-writing第9

頁Post-writing第10

頁SampleWritingForseveraldays,somethingabnormal/strangeoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHe