動(dòng)詞配套練習(xí)題

動(dòng)詞配套練習(xí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及解說(shuō)一、概述動(dòng)詞是表達(dá)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。句子中的謂語(yǔ)成分是由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)?shù)?，謂語(yǔ)普通是句中不可缺少的成分，因此動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)詞類中最重要的一種。動(dòng)詞能夠通過(guò)本身的變化來(lái)表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間以及說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)調(diào)、態(tài)度等。1．動(dòng)詞的種類動(dòng)詞按其詞義和在句中的作用能夠分為：行為動(dòng)詞（或稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。詳見(jiàn)下表：動(dòng)詞分類特性例詞例句行為動(dòng)詞vt./vi.表達(dá)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。有完整的詞義。能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。按其帶不帶賓語(yǔ)、分為及物動(dòng)詞（帶賓語(yǔ)）和不及物動(dòng)詞（不帶賓語(yǔ)）help協(xié)助（vt.）see看見(jiàn)（vt.）go去（vi.）fly飛（vi.）Heoftenhelpsme.Icanseeabirdinthetree.Planescanfly.連系動(dòng)詞linkv.本身有詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)（名詞性合成謂語(yǔ)）be是look看起來(lái)seem似乎get變得become變成，成為HeisanEnglishteacher.Theylookthesame.助動(dòng)詞v.aux.本身無(wú)詞義，不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)?？捎脕?lái)表達(dá)否認(rèn)，疑問(wèn)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)調(diào)等。be;have;do;will;shallHedoesn'tspeakEnglish.WeareplayingbasketballDoyouhaveabrother?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modv.本身有一定詞義，但不完整。不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，只能和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度can;many;must;need;dare;will;would;shall;shouldShecanspeakalittleEnglish.MayIcomein?Wemustgonow.形式構(gòu)成例詞動(dòng)詞原形不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式形式（也就是詞典中普通予以的形式）be,have,do,come過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞（規(guī)則變化）1．在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed2．以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-ed3．以重讀閉音節(jié)一種輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-edwork→workedcarry→carriedstop→stopped現(xiàn)在分詞1．在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ing2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing3．以重讀閉音節(jié)一種輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-ing4．少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y，再加-ingread→readingwrite→writingswim→swimmingdie→dying第三人稱單數(shù)形式1．在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s2．以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-es3．以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕，再加-es4．以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-srun→runsteach→teacheswash→washesgo→goespass→passestry→triesstay→stays單選：1.Look!There_________someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2．We'llhavetocleantheplatesbeforeMother_________home.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comeD.comes3．—Willyourmother_________youifyou_________theEnglishexam?—Ofcoursenot.BecauseIamtryingmybest.A.beangrywith;don'tpassB.beangrywith;won'tpassC.beangryto;don'tpassD.beangryto;won'tpass4．I'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain,it_________10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft5.Idon'tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see6._________you_________totheradio?—No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;listenB.Have;listenedC.Do;listenD.Are;listening7.—Where'sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.—You_________findhim.He_________Japan.A.maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgonetoD.can't;hasbeento8.—Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue_________,too.—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited9.Theworld_________.Thingsneverstaythesame.A.changesB.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange10.—Excuseme,doesMrSmith'ssonlivehere?—He_________livehere,buthehasmoved.A.hastoB.usedtoC.triedtoD.happenedto11.Thechildrenplantedmorethreesandflowersafterthey_________GreenerChina.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.becameD.were12.—Where'sMrZhang?—He_________London.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto13.—Doyouknowifhe_________toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe14.—MayIspeaktoMabel,please?—Sorry.She's_________Pairs.A.goneinB.beeninC.gonetoD.beento15.MypenfriendPhillip_________toseemefromAustralia.Hewillbeheresoon.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming16.Iwon'tgototheconcertbecauseI_________myticket.A.lostB.don'tloseC.havelostD.iscoming17.—DoyouknowJackwell?—Certainly,we_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebecomeD.havebeen18.—WhereisJim?—He______totheshop.He'llbackinanhour.A.goesB.goC.hasgoneD.willgo19.—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I________it.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee20.Jim'sfathersaidtohim,"Ihopeyou________whatI________youtobuy."A.didn'tforget;toldB.nottoforget;havetoldC.won'tforget;havetoldD.haven'tforgotten;willtell21.Ilikemynewbike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden22.Alotoftrees________alongtheriverlastyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted23.Thesebooks________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.mustbetakenB.can'ttakeC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetaken24.—WhoseCDplayeristhis?—It'smine.It________me800yuan.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost25.—MayI________youChinese-Englishdictionary?—Sorry,I________itathome?A.borrow;forgotB.lend;leftC.lend;forgotD.borrow;left26.Canyou________alittleFrench?A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell27.Theinternet________iteasygogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes28.—DoyoulikethemusicTheMoonlightSonata?—Yes,it________reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears29.Alice,wearegoingtospendourholidayinCanada，ifyou________,wecangotoChinainstead.A.hopeB.wishC.preferD.agree30.—Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—I'msorryIcan'tMotherwon't________metogooutintheevening.A.letB.allowC.offerD.ask31.It'stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff32.Afterfinishingyourpaper,lookitoverto________therearenomistakes.A.findoutB.tryoutC.makesureD.thinkabout33.Thebabyissleeping.Please________theradioalittle.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnoff34.—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Buttherearetoomanypeople.Wecan't________it.A.getoffB.getdownC.getonD.getup35.Don't________yourcoat,Tom!It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takedownD.takeout36.Thetreesmust________threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.watersII．用所給詞的適宜形式填空：1They________(visit)themuseumlastweek.2.ZhangHong________(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4.Johnisalwaysbusy.He________(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.5.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It________(rain)now.6.Sheoften________(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain________(leave)infiveminutes.8.They________(arrive)inLondononthenightofApril30,1989.9.Whilewe________(talk)intheroom,thelightsuddenlywentout10.They________(learn)about200Englishwordssincethisterm.11.Themeeting________already________(start)whenwegotthere.12.He________(work)hardatEnglisheveryday.13.Putonyourcoat.Thewind________(blow)hardoutsidenow.14.I________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.15.He________(mustsend)tothehospitalatonce.16.Bytheendoflastyearwe________(plant)1,500trees.17.She________(play)thepianowhenIwenttoseeherlastnight.18.I'lltellhimabouti8tassoonasI________(see)him.19.Sheisn'tathome,she________(go)toShanghai.20.________you________(get)upearlyeverymorningthisyear?21.Thefilm________(be)onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.22.Hesaidthatlight________(ravel)muchfasterthansound.23.HowmanyChinesewords________Mike________(learn)sincehegottoBeijing?24.Theearth________(move)aroundthesun.25.Theteachersaidhe________(give)usatalkonhistorysoon.26.Allthestudents________(plant)treestomorrow.27.Please________(notshout)here,thebabyissleeping.28.Weweresurethathe________(canwork)outtheproblem.29.Thesingersaidshe________(notsing)twiceinoneevening.30.Wearesurehewillcometoseeusbeforehe________(leave)Tianjin.31.Look!TheYongPioneers________(pant)treesonthehill.32.MrWang________(notgive)usatalklastMonday.33.They________(play)basketballthistimeyesterday.34.Hesaidthatthey________(clean)theclassroomthe