天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

和平區(qū)2021~2022第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，認(rèn)真小練!第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、聽(tīng)力理解A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你將聽(tīng)到五組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WhattimedoesJudystartlessonsinthemorning?A.At8:30.B.At8:20.C.At7:40.6.WhatisJimmydoingonthecomputer?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Makingastudyplan.C.Doinghishomework.7.WhereisSusannow?A.Inthepark.B.Inheroffice.C.Athome.8.WhatwouldBobliketoeatforlunchtoday?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.9.WhatdoesKenusuallydoafterschoolonWednesdays?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hereadsbooks.C.Hevisitshisfriends.C)聽(tīng)下面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.WheredoesSamwork?A.Ataschool.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atahotel.11.WhoisEric?A.Linda’scousin.B.Linda’sbrother.C.Julie’sson.12.WhereisLinda’smuminthephoto?A.OntherightofJulie.B.OntheleftofJulie.C.InfrontofJulie.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13至第15題。13.Howmanypeoplearethereinthephoto?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.WhatisNickdoinginthephoto?A.Dancing.B.Playingbasketball.C.TalkingwithKate.15.Whoisthegirlinthegreencoat?A.Jenny’ssister.B.Jenny’sfriend.C.Jenny’sclassmate.二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Germanyis_______EuropeancountryandEgyptis______Africanone.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：德國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，埃及是一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞之前?！癊uropean”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，因此用a；African是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用an。故選D。2.—________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久能回來(lái)？——一小時(shí)后。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Inanhour.”可知對(duì)將來(lái)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)應(yīng)用howsoon。故選A。3.—Let’sgoboatingifit________thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit________.A.isfine;willrain B.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrain D.isfine;rains【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果這個(gè)周末天氣好，我們?nèi)澊伞！菦](méi)人知道會(huì)不會(huì)下雨?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一句話中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)有限制，“thisweekend”提示此處該從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willdo）。故選A。4.Ihavetobeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait B.arewaiting C.havewaited D.werewaiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在不得不離開(kāi)。我的朋友們正在外面等我?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)上文“Ihavetobeoffnow”，可知說(shuō)話的時(shí)候朋友正等在外面，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)；friends是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。5.Helikesmakingfriends,sohehas________friendsatschoolandfeelsveryhappyeveryday.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡交朋友，所以他在學(xué)校有幾個(gè)朋友，每天都覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心?？疾榇~。afew一些，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定含義；few很少，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定含義；alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定含義；little少得幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定含義。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除CD；根據(jù)“Helikesmakingfriends”說(shuō)明有朋友，表示肯定含義。故選A。6.________acoldnight,wecloseallthewindowsandkeepwarm.A.In B.At C.On D.To【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，我們關(guān)上所有的窗戶來(lái)保持溫暖?？疾榻樵~辨析。In在（某年、月、季節(jié)等）；At在（某時(shí)刻）；On在（具體某天或某天的早中晚）；To到?！癮coldnight”屬于具體某天的晚上，時(shí)間介詞用on。故選C。7.Hisparentsoftenbuyapresent_________him_________hisbirthday.A.for;for B.for;on C.to;for D.to;on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父母經(jīng)常在他生日那天給他買禮物?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；on在，用于具體某天前；to到。buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”，固定搭配；hisbirthday“他的生日”，表示具體的日期，其前應(yīng)使用介詞on。故選B。8.AlthoughLucyisonlythreeyearsold,sheisableto________herself.A.put B.make C.wear D.dress【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管露西只有三歲，但她已經(jīng)能自己穿衣服了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。put放；make制作；wear穿；dress穿衣服。dressoneself表示“自己穿衣服”，固定用法。故選D。9.It________me2hourstobuyabirthdaypresentforAmy.Thepresent________me10yuan.A.takes;spends B.costs;takes C.spends;costs D.takes;costs【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：給Amy買禮物花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。這個(gè)禮物花了我10元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，常用搭配是Ittakessb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.；spend花費(fèi)，常用搭配sb.spends+時(shí)間或金錢+onsth./indoingsth.；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物。根據(jù)“It…me2hourstobuyabirthdaypresentforAmy”可知，此處是用“Ittakessb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth”的固定搭配，故第一空填takes。第二句的主語(yǔ)present是指物，所以第二空應(yīng)填costs，故選D。10.Goodfoodmakesus________.A.tokeephealthy B.stayhealthy C.keephealth D.keephealthily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：好的食物讓我們保持健康。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，keephealthy和stayhealthy意為“保持健康”，固定詞組。因此此處用stayhealthy。故選B。

11.________peoplewillcometoChinain2008.A.Millionof B.Threemillionof C.Millionsof D.Threemillions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2008年，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的外國(guó)人將來(lái)中國(guó)?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。million百萬(wàn)，表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，million前有基數(shù)詞，且million不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示不具體數(shù)字時(shí)，million變復(fù)數(shù)，且與of連用。根據(jù)“peoplewillcometoChinain2008”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示不具體數(shù)字，應(yīng)用millionsof，表示“數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”，故選C。12.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalkingalongthelake.________aresittingonthegrass.A.Theother B.Theothers C.Others D.Another【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：公園里有許多人。一些人正沿著湖邊散步。其他人坐在草地上。考查代詞的用法。Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；Theothers特指剩下的全部；Others其他的人或物；Another三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Somearewalkingalongthelake.…aresittingonthegrass.”可知，此處指的是“其他的人”，用Others；some...others“一些……另一些……”。故選C。13.It’sverykind________youtohelpme,butit’sdifficult_______youtodothis.A.of,of B.of,for C.for,for D.for,of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我真是太好了，但是你這樣做很難?？疾榻樵~的用法。of……的，用于表示人物的品質(zhì)和性格的形容詞之后；for為了。根據(jù)“kind”可知，此處指的是人物的品質(zhì)，因此第一個(gè)空填of；itisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的”，固定用法，因此第二個(gè)空填for。故選B。14.—WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowme________it?A.howtouse B.whattouse C.howcanIuse D.whatcanIuse【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們可以用QQ在網(wǎng)上互相聊天?！娴膯幔磕隳芨嬖V我如何使用它嗎？考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”形式。根據(jù)“Willyoupleaseshowme…it?”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述語(yǔ)序，因此排除CD選項(xiàng)；又由“WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.”可知，此處指的是“如何使用”，用howtouse。故選A。15.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Ofcourse C.Mypleasure D.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我用一下你的鋼筆嗎？——當(dāng)然不會(huì)。給您?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)然不會(huì)介意”。故選D。三、完形填空請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。EricandJonathanareNo.5MiddleSchoolstudents.Theyhave____16____lessonsinthesameclass.Thisweektheir____17____istowritemusictogetherandfinishitonFriday.Ericisserious(認(rèn)真的)aboutthehomework.Jonathanis____18____writingmusic,buthedoesn’tusuallydohishomework.EricandJonathan____19____inthemusicclassroomeverydayafterschool.Ericis____20____late.Andheworksveryhardonthemusic.ButJonathanisalwayslate.Ericaskshimforideas,buthedoesn’tthaveany.____21____Ericwritesmusicalone.Jonathandoesn’t____22____atall.It’sFriday.TheteacherasksEricandJonathantoplay____23____music.Ericplaysitonacomputer.Theteacherlovesit!“Themusicisgreat!”saystheteacher.“____24____didyouwriteittogether?Tellus”theteacherasksJonathan.Jonathanisvery____25____.Hedoesn’tknowwhattosay.16.A.history B.art C.music D.PE17.A.plan B.match C.homework D.festival18.A.goodfor B.goodat C.badfor D.badat19.A.sit B.meet C.live D.sing20.A.never B.also C.quite D.only21.A.And B.But C.So D.Because22.A.read B.study C.play D.help23.A.our B.their C.his D.her24.A.When B.What C.Where D.How25.A.cute B.funny C.sorry D.busy【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一次老師讓Eric和Jonathan共同創(chuàng)作一首音樂(lè)，Eric非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待作業(yè)，而Jonathan不屑一顧，最終Eric獨(dú)自寫(xiě)完了音樂(lè)，老師很喜歡這首曲子，當(dāng)問(wèn)Jonathan他們是如何創(chuàng)作時(shí)，Jonathan非常抱歉?！?6題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班上音樂(lè)課。history歷史；art藝術(shù)；music音樂(lè)；PE體育。根據(jù)“Thisweektheir...istowritemusictogetherandfinishitonFriday.”可知，他們一起上音樂(lè)課，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：本周他們的家庭作業(yè)是一起寫(xiě)音樂(lè)，并在周五完成。plan計(jì)劃；match比賽；homework工作；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Ericisserious(認(rèn)真的)aboutthehomework.”可知，這周的作業(yè)是一起寫(xiě)音樂(lè)，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：Jonathan不擅長(zhǎng)作曲，但是他通常不做家庭作業(yè)。goodfor有益于；goodat擅長(zhǎng)；badfor有害于；badat不擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ericaskshimforideas,buthedoesn’tthaveany.”可知，他不擅長(zhǎng)作曲。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：Eric和Jonathan每天放學(xué)后在音樂(lè)教室見(jiàn)面。sit坐；meet遇見(jiàn)；live居??；sing唱歌。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知放學(xué)后他們?cè)谝魳?lè)教室碰面，一起上音樂(lè)課。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Eric從不遲到。never從不；also也；quite十分；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Andheworksveryhardonthemusic.”可知，他從不遲到。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所以Eric獨(dú)自寫(xiě)音樂(lè)。And和；But但是；So因此；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ericaskshimforideas,buthedoesn’tthaveany.”可知，Jonathan沒(méi)有任何想法，所以Eric自己完成了作業(yè)，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：Jonathan一點(diǎn)忙也沒(méi)幫。read讀；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩；help幫助根據(jù)“Ericwritesmusicalone”可知，Jonathan沒(méi)有幫忙，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：老師讓Eric和Jonathan播放他們的音樂(lè)。our我們的；their他們的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“TheteacherasksEricandJonathan”可知此處指的是Eric和Jonathan的音樂(lè)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：“你們是怎么一起寫(xiě)的？告訴我們，”老師問(wèn)Jonathan。When何時(shí)；What什么；Where哪里；How怎樣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知老師在問(wèn)他們是如何創(chuàng)作出如此好聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Jonathan非常抱歉。cute可愛(ài)的；funny滑稽的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文可知Eric獨(dú)自寫(xiě)音樂(lè)，Jonathan一點(diǎn)忙也沒(méi)幫，所以他很羞愧，故選C。四、閱讀理解ATheStarRestaurantisnearMrs.Smith’shouse.Mrs.SmithwilltakehersonJohntotherestaurantforlunchthisSunday,thedayaftertomorrow.Johnissixyearsold.Let’shavealookattherestaurant’smenu(菜單).Welcometoourrestaurant!TheStarRestaurant7:00am—9:00pmFromTuesdaytoSundaySUNDAYLUNCHForOnly￡5.95!KidsEatFreeFoodFruitSalad￡3.25ChickenBurgers￡3.75Fish￡4.5(OneChildBetween1and12YearsOldFree)---------------------------------------------------BREAKFASTHaveYourBreakfastHereAndStartYourDayFrom7:30amto9:30amBigBreakfast￡3.95Eggs,chocolatecake,hotmilk,chickensoupChickenSoup￡3.8---------------------------------------------------DrinkGreenTea￡0.5Coffee￡1.0HotMilk￡1.2OrangeJuice￡0.7---------------------------------------------------DessertIceCream￡2.5ChocolateCake￡3.0BananaPie￡2.226.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.27.TheStarRestaurantopens________daysaweek.A.four B.five C.six D.seven28.John’sSundaylunchwillcost________.A.￡0.0 B.￡3.75 C.￡5.95 D.￡7.529.Whatcanyouhaveforabigbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk. B.Eggsandsoup.C.Cakeandcoffee. D.Cakeandtea.30.Fromthenmaterial,weknow________.A.peoplecaneatnoodlesinthisrestaurantB.therestaurantopensat7:30amC.Mrs.Smithdoesn’tlikeburgersD.icecreamcosts￡2.5【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了星星餐廳的菜單。26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.SmithwilltakehersonJohntotherestaurantforlunchthisSunday,thedayaftertomorrow.”可知，這個(gè)星期天，也就是后天，史密斯夫人會(huì)帶她六歲的兒子約翰去這家餐廳吃午餐。因此可推知，后天是星期天，那么今天是星期五。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheStarRestaurant7:00am—9:00pmFromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，星星餐廳從周二到周日營(yíng)業(yè)，因此星星餐廳每周開(kāi)六天。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SUNDAYLUNCHForOnly￡5.95!KidsEatFree(OneChildBetween1and12YearsOldFree)”可知，1-12歲的小孩周日吃午餐是免費(fèi)的。而根據(jù)“Johnissixyearsold.”可知，約翰6歲，因此約翰的周日午餐將不會(huì)花費(fèi)任何費(fèi)用。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BigBreakfast￡3.95Eggs,chocolatecake,hotmilk,chickensoup”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐花費(fèi)3.95英鎊，有雞蛋、巧克力蛋糕、熱牛奶和雞湯。因此一頓豐盛的早餐你可以有雞蛋和湯。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IceCream￡2.5”可知，冰淇淋花費(fèi)2.5英鎊。選項(xiàng)D“冰激凌花費(fèi)2.5英鎊”符合原文。故選D。BTo:PeterSubject:WelcometoGlasgowHiPeter.I’mreallyhappythatyouarecomingtoGlasgownextweekend.MyfriendSamplaysinabandandtheywillhaveasmallconcertonFridayevening.Wouldyouliketogototheconcert?OnSaturdayafternoon,wecangoaroundthecityorgotoseeafootballmatch.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Pleasetellme.ThesedaysIamlearningChinesebutIonlyhaveone60-minutelessoneveryweek.HowdoIlearnChinese?Canyouhelpme?Chris*******************************************************************************To:ChrisSubject:Re:WelcometoGlasgowHiChris.Thanksforyouremail.Ican’twaittocomeandvisit!So,aboutFriday…I’dlovetoseeyourfriend’sband!I’mthinkingofstartingmyownbandsoIwanttomeetyourfriendsandaskthemaboutit.OnSaturdayafternoon,Ichoosetotravelaround.Ireallydon’tlikefootball.I’mhappytohearthatyouarelearningChinese.IhaveagoodfriendnamedSara.SheteachesChineseinGlasgow.Ithinkshecanhelpyou.Peter31.________iscomingtoGlasgownextweekend.A.Chris B.Sam C.Peter D.Sara32.Samplanstoplayaconcerton________.A.Fridayafternoon B.FridayeveningC.Saturdayafternoon D.Saturdayevening33.WhatwouldPeterliketodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Travelaroundthecity. B.Gotoafootballmatch.C.HaveaChineselesson. D.MeetChris’sfriends.34.WhatdoesSarado?A.Asinger. B.Aguide. C.Ateacher. D.Afootballplayer.35.WhatcanweknowaboutPeter?A.HewantstolearnChinese. B.Helikesmusicverymuch.C.Heisgoodatfootball. D.HeisSara’sclassmate.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩封信，一封是Chris寫(xiě)給Peter的信，一封是Peter給Chris的回信。信中提到了他們見(jiàn)面后的計(jì)劃以及Chirs學(xué)習(xí)中文的問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HiPeter.I’mreallyhappythatyouarecomingtoGlasgownextweekend.”可知，Peter下周末要來(lái)Glasgow。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SamplaysinabandandtheywillhaveasmallconcertonFridayevening.”可知，Sam將在周五晚上舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,Ichoosetotravelaround.”可知，周六下午Peter喜歡在城市四處旅游。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhaveagoodfriendnamedSara.SheteachesChineseinGlasgow.”可知，Sara是一名教師。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,aboutFriday…I’dlovetoseeyourfriend’sband!”可知，Peter想去看Chris朋友的樂(lè)隊(duì)，說(shuō)明他很喜歡音樂(lè)。故選B。CTheHeppnerfamilyisverybig.MiriamandDuWayneHeppnerhaveseventeenchildren—9boysand8girls.TheyoungestisRachel.She’s3.TheoldestisJemima.She’s27.Jemimalivesinadifferentcityandshehasalittlegirl.Benjamin,theoldestboy,alsolivesinadifferentcityandhasalittlegirltoo.So,MiriamandDuWayneareparentsandgrandparentsnow.Jemima’sdaughterLucyandBenjamin’sdaughterLilyarehappy—theyhavealotofauntsanduncles.Whataboutthechildrenstillathome?They’renotonlybrothersandsisters,butalsofriendsandclassmates.Theygotoschoolathome—they’rehomeschooled.TheirmotherMiriamistheirteacher.Theylikesportsverymuch.Theyrun,playfootballandplaybasketball.They’rehappywiththeirlife.36.HowmanychildrendoMiriamandDuWayneHeppnerhave?A.9 B.8 C.15 D.1737.WhoistheoldestchildintheHeppnerfamily?A.Rachel. B.Benjamin. C.Jemima. D.Lily.38.BenjaminisLucy’s_________.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.grandfather39.WhatdoweknowaboutMiriam?A.Shehasmanyfriends. B.Shecanplaybasketball.C.Shewantstogotoanewcity. D.Sheteachessomeofherchildrenathome.40.Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Studyingathome B.Abig,happyfamilyC.Parentsandchildren D.Livingindifferentcities【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Heppner一家是一個(gè)大家庭，家里擁有17個(gè)孩子，他們對(duì)自己的生活感到滿足?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiriamandDuWayneHeppnerhaveseventeenchildren—9boysand8girls.”可知，米里亞姆和杜韋恩·赫普納有17個(gè)孩子。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheoldestisJemima.”可知，Jemima是赫普納家最大的孩子。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Benjamin和Jemima是姐弟，Lucy是Jemima的女兒，所以Benjamin是Lucy的舅舅。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theygotoschoolathome—they’rehomeschooled.TheirmotherMiriamistheirteacher.”可知，她在家教她的一些孩子。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Heppner一家是一個(gè)大家庭，家里擁有17個(gè)孩子，他們對(duì)自己的生活感到滿足。因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)快樂(lè)的大家庭”。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Tom,Ihearthereisacomputerinyourhome.B:Yes,myfatherbuysit.A:___41___B:It’sinmyfather’sstudy.A:___42___B:Sometimes.Butmyfatheroftengoesonline.A:___43___B:Hegetsinformationforhiswork.A:___44___B:No,heneverplayscomputergamesorlistenstomusic.A:___45___B:Onweekends.A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.B:Youarewelcome.A.Whendoyouusethecomputer?B.Whereisthecomputer?C.Howdoyouwriteyourhomework?D.Wheredoyouplaycomputergames?E.Doesheplaycomputergames?F.WhatdoeshedoontheInternet?G.Doyouoftengoonline?【答案】41.B42.G43.F44.E45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B關(guān)于B用電腦的情況的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sinmyfather’sstudy.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)電腦在哪里，B選項(xiàng)“你在哪里玩電腦游戲？”符合情景。故選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes.Butmyfatheroftengoesonline.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，G選項(xiàng)“你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎？”符合情景。故選G。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegetsinformationforhiswork.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方上網(wǎng)做什么，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他在網(wǎng)上做什么？”符合情景。故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“No,heneverplayscomputergamesorlistenstomusic.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否打游戲，E選項(xiàng)“他玩電腦游戲嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Onweekends.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是用電腦的時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候使用電腦？”符合情景。故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題六、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.她正在打掃房間，收拾東西。She’scleaningthehouseand________________things.【答案】①.putting②.away【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“收拾”，收拾：putaway，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由“cleaning”以及“and”可知，前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式“putting”。故填putting；away。47.Lily經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。Lilyoften_________________informationontheInternet.【答案】①.searches②.for【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空處需要翻譯的是“搜索”，搜索：searchfor，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是“Lily”，因此此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)“searches”。故填searches；for。48.午夜，他仍在工作。Atmid-night,heisstill________________.【答案】①.at②.work【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“在工作”，在工作：atwork，固定用法。故填at；work。49.這里出售很多優(yōu)秀書(shū)籍。Therearemanyexcellentbooks________________.【答案】①.on②.sale【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少表達(dá)“出售”的短語(yǔ)，其英文表達(dá)為onsale，故填on；sale。50.他們正從公交車或者火車上下來(lái)。Theyare_________________busesortrains.【答案】①.getting②.off【解析】【詳解】getoff“下車”，根據(jù)are可知，第一空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填getting；off。七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子。DearSam,I’mhavingagreattimeinTenerife.It’saSpanishisland.Theweatherisgreat.Idoalotofthingseveryday.AfterbreakfastIusuallygotothebeach.Iliketoliethereandenjoythesun.AfterthatIhavelunchandthenIgotothehotelswimmingpool.It’sbigandnice.I’mtakinglotsofphotosofit.Iwanttosendthemtoyoubyemail.Therearelotsofniceshopsnearmyhotel.IplantobuysomepresentsforyounextTuesday.IalsoplayfootballwithsomeSpanishboysintheafternoons.TheyareveryniceandtheycanspeakEnglish.Weplantodosomediving(潛水)tomorrow.Ican’twait.Ihavedinneratthehotelatabout7o’clockandafterdinnerweusuallygoforawalk.Myparentslovethisislandsomuchthattheywanttostayfortwoweeks.Whataboutyou?AreyouhavingfuninNewYork?Seeyou.Bill51.InTenerife,Billlikesto________onthebeach.52.Billwantstosend________toSambyemail.53.Billplaysfootballwith________intheafternoons.54.Billhasdinneratthehotelat________.55.Bill’sparentswanttostayintheislandfor_______.【答案】51.lieandenjoythesun52.photosofthehotelswimmingpool53.someSpanishboys54about7o’clock55.twoweeks【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Bill給Sam寫(xiě)的一封信，信中講述了他在Tenerife旅游期間的所做的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AfterbreakfastIusuallygotothebeach.Iliketoliethereandenjoythesun.”可知，Bill喜歡在沙灘上躺著享受陽(yáng)光。故填lieandenjoythesun?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mtakinglotsofphotosofit.Iwanttosendthemtoyoubyemail.”可知，Bill想通過(guò)電子郵件把酒店游泳池的照片發(fā)給Sam。故填photosofthehotelswimmingpool?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“IalsoplayfootballwithsomeSpanishboysintheafternoons.”可知，Bill下午和一些西班牙男孩踢足球。故填someSpanishboys?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavedinneratthehotelatabout7o’clock”可知，Bill大約7點(diǎn)鐘在旅館吃晚飯。故填about7o’clock?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Myparentslovethisislandsomuchthattheywanttostayfortwoweeks.”可知，Bill的父母想在島上待兩周。故填twoweeks。八、綜合填空Bonisonw____56____holiday.Heaskshismumtoplay,b____57____shesaysshewillcleanthehouse.Shet____58____Bontoaskhisdad.Hisdadsaysn____59____.Heisworkinginhisroom.HegivesBonabagofballoons.Bonseeshissister.Sheisbusyc____60____paperforanewyearparty.ShegivesBonsomepaper.Shetellshimtomakepapercars.Bonisnothappy.Everyoneisbusyandcan’tplayw____61____him.HegoestothegardenandseesButter,thedog.Bonl____62____atButterandhasanidea.Bonhasballoonsandpaper.Sohewantstodosomething.Hecutsandpastes.Bonworksfordays.F____63____,Saturdaycomes.Everyoneisathome.Bonaskshisfamilytohaveaparty.Theylookateachother.It’snotBon’sbirthday.“W____64____isthepartyfor?”Bon’sfatherasks.“It’sforButter!It’sButter’sbirthday!”Bonsays.Thef____65____stayaroundandplay.HappyBirthday,Butter!【答案】56.(w)inter57.(b)ut58.(t)ells59.(n)othing##(n)o60.(c)utting61.(w)ith62.(l)ooks63.(F)inally64.(W)ho##(W)hom##(W)hat65.(f)amily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述邦放寒假了，他邀請(qǐng)家人玩，但家人都在忙著自己的事情，不能和他一起玩，于是他想出一個(gè)主意，給他的狗巴特舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，讓家人陪他一起玩?！?6題詳解】句意：邦在放寒假。根據(jù)“holiday”及首字母提示可知，此處指寒假，winterholiday“寒假”。故填(w)inter?！?7題詳解】句意：他邀請(qǐng)他媽媽去玩，但她說(shuō)她要打掃房子。根據(jù)“Heaskshismumtoplay,...shesaysshewillcleanthehouse.”可知，“他邀請(qǐng)他媽媽去玩”與“她說(shuō)她要打掃房子”前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處使用but連接，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(b)ut?！?8題詳解】句意：她告訴邦去邀請(qǐng)他的爸爸。根據(jù)“She...Bontoaskhisdad.”及結(jié)合上文“Heaskshismumtoplay,...shesaysshewillcleanthehouse.”可知，邦邀請(qǐng)他媽媽玩，但媽媽說(shuō)她要打掃房子，讓他去邀請(qǐng)爸爸玩。結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處使用tell符合語(yǔ)境，tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”；句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell，應(yīng)使用其第三人稱單數(shù)tells。故填(t)ells?！?9題詳解】句意：他爸爸什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)/說(shuō)不要。根據(jù)下文“Heisworkinginhisroom.HegivesBonabagofballoons.”及首字母提示可推斷，他爸爸在工作，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，給了邦一袋氣球，讓他自己去玩氣球。此處使用nothing/no，表示“什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)”“說(shuō)不要”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(n)othing/(n)o?！?0題詳解】句意：她正忙著為新年晚會(huì)剪紙。根據(jù)“Sheisbusy...paperforanewyearparty.”及首字母提示可知，此處指忙著剪紙，cutpaper“剪紙”；bebusydoingsth.“忙著做某事”，固定搭配，因此，此處使用cut的動(dòng)名詞cutting。故填(c)utting?！?1題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很忙，不能和他一起玩。根據(jù)“Everyoneisbusyandcan’tplay...him.”及首字母提示可知，此處使用介詞with構(gòu)成固定搭配playwithsb.，表示“和某人一起玩”。故填(w)ith?！?2題詳解】句意：邦看著巴特，有了一個(gè)主意。lookat“看著”，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文“HegoestothegardenandseesButter,thedog.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Bon是第三人稱單