專題9.首字母解題技巧中考英語題型過關（原卷版）

首字母解題技巧1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。2.復讀短文，確定語義，判斷句子成分。3.判斷空格單詞在句子成分里的詞性，縮小范圍。4.聯(lián)系上下文，找關鍵信息推測出答案。5.通讀短文，檢查答案。注意時態(tài)，語法，以及詞性等問題。解題技巧詳解（一）從詞性考查角度分析：1.名詞：單復數(shù)形式,所有格的用法September10thisTeachers’Day.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.2.動詞：時態(tài)，語態(tài)的變化Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandyourteeth.3.形容詞、副詞：比較等級的用法LastSunday，weplayedhappilyinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.4.代詞：單復數(shù)人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關系代詞不定代詞等的用法Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.MrsGreensaidtothetwins.”Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.5.連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseshewasill.（二）從句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的語法規(guī)律組成的，表達一個完整的意義。一個句子一般由兩部分構(gòu)成，即主語部分和謂語部分，這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語，定語，狀語，表語、同位語等。1.名詞表示人和物，實詞。句中主要作主語和賓語。例1：Tony’sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.Thekwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.2.動詞表示人或事物的動作、行為、發(fā)展、變化。句中作謂語和非謂語動詞形式。例1：TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek.LastweekTonyihisfriendAmyforit.3.形容詞主要修飾名詞，表示事物的形狀、性質(zhì)、顏色、狀態(tài)等。例：Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(擁堵費)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.4.副詞說明時間、地點、程度、方式等，修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子；例：Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirstclasstravelsorfortravelsa ,suchastoFranceorGermany.（上海中考英語真題）5.連詞用來連接詞與詞，詞組與詞組，句子與句子的虛詞，主要表示邏輯關系。Uwearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisinhand.（三）其他做題思路：（1）依據(jù)習慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞：如:W

hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.（2）依據(jù)語法知識進行填詞：如:Itwasal

earlier.（3）依據(jù)常識的積累進行填詞：如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S

.”Mr.（4）依據(jù)邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞：如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop

hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.一1．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.2．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.3．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.4．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.5．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.6．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.7．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.8．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthematterwithWuWei?—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.9．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.10．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.11．（2023·新疆·中考真題）ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.12．（2023·新疆·中考真題）Women’sDayandTreeplantingDayareinM.13．（2023·新疆·中考真題）Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesiofdriving.14．（2023·新疆·中考真題）Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.15．（2023·新疆·中考真題）IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.16．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Kate’sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.17．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）IrWilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.18．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.19．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.20．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.21．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.22．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）Shenzhou16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina’sprogress.23．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’swrongtocotherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.24．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whichsdoyouprefer,springorsummer?25．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.26．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboyinblueismyc,myuncle’sson.27．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sinthebag?—N.It’sempty.28．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic?—Itsbeautifulbutalittlesad.29．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,eduringtheSpringFestival.30．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.31．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Howewefelt!32．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manypeoplelikepandas.DuringthisMayDayholiday,toftouristscametoChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.33．（2023·山東濟寧·中考真題）—Isyourhomenourschool?—No,it’sfaraway.34．（2023·山東濟寧·中考真題）13ChinesescientificresearchersrthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23,2023.35．（2023·山東濟寧·中考真題）Don’tspeakl.It’spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.36．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OurschoolstudentswillwtraditionalclothestoexperiencetheSichuanOperanextweekend.37．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DragonBoatFestivalisinginJune,thesmonthofthisyear.38．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthelpopulationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.39．（2023·山東濟寧·中考真題）—What’sthem,Nancy?—Ihaveaheadache.40．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mayisthefmonthofayear.41．（2023·四川德陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.一請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造裝置)whot___66___onadesertracechallengehasbeepopular.Thesevendisabledpeoplej___67___inthe108kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢)，ando___68___hadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidheneveri___69___hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitish___70___.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedapletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts____71____itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.Aftergettingt___72___,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop___73___throughdepulation(人煙稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird___74___.Theyaregoode___75___foreveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow.二根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey___46___aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools___47___tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat___48___educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal(常規(guī)的)educationandwasrequiredtofollowr___49___likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw___50___thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass___51___thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducationthefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda___52___tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositewaywehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf___53___,Imustberesponsible(負責任的)becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo___54___balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml___55___enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.三Smartphonesandereadershavebeemoremoninrecentyears.Somepeoplethinkthatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopulara71readers.ResearchpanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofebooksaref72whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia(斯洛伐克)andJapanalsoshowedthat92percentoft73preferredpaperebooks.Sowhatisb74paperbookeback(回歸)?Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheycouldgetas75ofacplishment(成就)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook.Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnameonthei76cover.Ifthecovergetsbent(彎曲)orthereisastain(污點)madeonthepagefromcoffee,allthebetter.Thea77makethebookevenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.This“friendship”peopled78withbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbookst79ebooks.Peoplealsomoree80endupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadingebooks.Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?四請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為（1）（10）的相應位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems．Itismorew（1）inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels，alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1（2）．Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu（3）seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi．BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbolshadbeeawell﹣developedwritingsystem，Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically，leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This，however，c（6）underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty．EmperorQinshihuangunited（統(tǒng)一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati（7）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillc（8）ommunicateinwriting．WrittenChinesehasalsobeeanimportantmethodtoc（9）China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today，ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture，AsChinaplaysag（10）roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣賞）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．五閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請注意詞形的變化！]ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS___41___28th.511B.C.intheKingdomofLu.intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardl____42____.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonl___43___othersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,heb___44___ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer___45___orpoor.Hehadabout,3,000s___46___andmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw___47___hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalsoregardeda___48___thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandg___49___manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt____50____careoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkforo____51____.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta____52____southAsia.六閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthreeyearoldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbeeweakerr___53___.Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbeemoreadultlikeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount（量）ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%36%.七閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep___52___okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr___53___.Ijustwantedtoshowawellknownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec___54___readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya___55___.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh___56___herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn____57____andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皺眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertChar?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew___58___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo___59___,s