專題03閱讀理解之記敘文-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（全國通用版）（解析版）

專題03閱讀理解之記敘文（2022·吉林長春·九年級期末）SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癲痛發(fā)作)anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2month-oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywasingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A．getup B．goout C．takeashower D．fallasleep2．WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub,he________.A．keptacoolhead B．didnothingC．wentbacktosleep D．startedtocryloudly3．Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.A．theyweredressedinastrangeway B．theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC．theyshowedupquitelatethatnight D．theywerecryingloudly4．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Ms.Taylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤5．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AMotherHadanepilepticFit B．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC．AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily D．AMotherHadaSpecialPrize【答案】1．D

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五歲的SteveTaylor怎樣救了癲痛發(fā)作，暈倒在浴缸里的媽媽。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.”可知這個五歲的男孩在聽到很大的聲音時(shí)快要睡著了。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…h(huán)efoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodingfromherhead…However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.”可知當(dāng)Steve發(fā)現(xiàn)他的媽媽躺在浴缸里時(shí)，他保持著冷靜的頭腦。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.”可知鄰居Jessica感到驚訝是因?yàn)樗麄冊谶@樣奇怪的時(shí)間出現(xiàn)，因此可推斷她看見他們的時(shí)候已經(jīng)很晚了。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知故事發(fā)生的順序是：Taylor夫人想在睡覺前洗澡——Taylor夫人癲痛發(fā)作——Steve去鄰居家求助——Jessica打了911——Steve受到了當(dāng)?shù)叵啦块T的表揚(yáng)。因此是③②④①⑤。故選A。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講了五歲的SteveTaylor怎樣救了癲痛發(fā)作，暈倒在浴缸里的媽媽。因此選項(xiàng)B“一個小男孩救了他的母親”可作為標(biāo)題。故選B。（2022·安徽合肥·九年級期末）HaveyoueverreadTheRailwayChildren?Itisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sstoriesinEngland.Itfirstcameoutin1905.Thewriter,EdithNesbit,wrotemanyotherbookslikeFiveChildrenandIt,TheMagicCityandTheMagicWorld.Thewritergrewupwithtwosistersandthreebrothers.Thechildrenhadmanyadventuresastheyplayedinthegardens,forestsandtherailwaysneartheirhome.Shethoughtthishadthegreatestinfluenceonhercreation.WhenNesbitwasfourteenyearsold,shebegantowritepoems.Aftergettingmarried,Nesbitandherhusbandwereverypoor.Inordertomakemoney,Nesbitbegantowritestories.Atfirst,sheusedthename“E.Nesbit”becauseshedidn’twantpeopletoknowthatshewasawoman.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldbegoodwritersatthetime.Sheevencutherhairshort.Itwasthoughttobeveryshocking(令人震驚的)then.ThebookbasedonNesbit’sownexperiencesissopopularthatithasbeenputintomanylanguagesandmadeintoplaysandmovies.Thethreechildreninthisbookdidalotofgoodthingssuchashelpingavoidterriblerailwayaccidents,puttingoutabigfireandsoon.Manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbythebraveandwisecharactersinit.Itiswellworthreading.6．WhatdidNesbitthoughtinfluencedhermostforherwriting?A．Herhusband’shelp. B．Thebookssheread.C．Herearlyexperiences. D．Badlivingconditions.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．Changinganame. B．Growinguppoor. C．Beingawomanwriter. D．Cuttinghairshort.8．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Nowomenwereallowedtowritethen. B．E.Nesbitwasconsideredaman’sname.C．PeopleweretouchedbyNesbit’splays. D．Thecharactersinthebookhadaccidents.【答案】6．C

7．D

8．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹英國最受歡迎的兒童故事之一《鐵路邊的孩子們》的誕生背景及作品的影響。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewritergrewupwithtwosistersandthreebrothers…Shethoughtthishadthegreatestinfluenceonhercreation.（……她認(rèn)為這對她的創(chuàng)作影響最大）”可知，內(nèi)斯比特認(rèn)為，對她影響最大的是她早期的經(jīng)歷。故選C。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Sheevencutherhairshort.（她甚至把頭發(fā)剪短了）”可知此處指“她把頭發(fā)剪短這件事在當(dāng)時(shí)被認(rèn)為是非常令人震驚的”。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Atfirst,sheusedthename‘E.Nesbit’becauseshedidn’twantpeopletoknowthatshewasawoman.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldbegoodwritersatthetime.”起初，她用“E.Nesbit”這個名字是因?yàn)樗幌胱屓藗冎浪且粋€女人，當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為只有男人才能成為好作家。可知，選項(xiàng)B“E內(nèi)斯比特被認(rèn)為是一個男人的名字”描述正確。故選B。（2022·江蘇·鹽城市大豐區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心九年級期末）Marywasastudentinamiddleschool.ItwasMondaytoday.Forhershewasunlucky,becauseshehadtwoteststoday.Mathswasthefirsttestandshewasbadatit.Lucywasherbestfriend.ShesatinfrontofMary.Lucydidn’thaveproblemswithMaths.Shedidn’thaveproblemswithanything.MaryhopedLucycouldhelpherinthetest.Teststarted.TherewerefivequestionsthatMarycouldn’tanswer.Theyweretoodifficult.Shelookedupandfoundtheteacherdidn’tlookather.Shetookoutherphone.SheaskedanswersfromLucybyusingherphone.ThenMarysawLucyreadingfromthephone.Soshewaitedforherfriend’sanswers.Butnothingcame.“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown,”saidMrLi.Ohno,Marystillhadtwoanswersleft.Afterthetest,MarywenttothelibraryandfoundLucy.MarywasangrywhenshesawLucyreadingbooks.“Lucy!Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?Isawyoureadit!Areyoumybestfriend?”Maryaskedangrily.“It’sacheat!Wearefriends.Ididn’twantyoutocheat.It’sbad!Youweren’tgoodatMaths.That’sOK.Icanhelpyouwithit.ButIcan’thelpyouinthetest.”Lucyansweredcarefully.Marydidn’tsayanythingbuthuggedherfriend.SheunderstoodLucywashertruefriendatlast.ThisisreallyatesttothefriendshipbetweenLucyandMary.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．LucysitsbehindMary. B．Lucystudiesverywell.C．MarylikesMathsverymuch. D．MaryonlyhasaMathstesttoday.10．Whydidn’tLucyanswerMary’sphoneonthetest?A．Lucydidn’tlookatthephone. B．Lucydidn’thavetimetoanswer.C．LucywasafraidMarywoulddowellinthetest. D．Lucydidn’twanttohelpMarycheatinthetest.11．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．MarywillneverbefriendswithLucy.B．LucywillnothelpMarywithherstudy.C．LucyisMary’struefriendandthinksforher.D．Maryhadthreequestionsleftbeforethetestwasover【答案】9．B

10．D

11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了不擅長數(shù)學(xué)的瑪麗希望好朋友露西能幫助她在考試中作弊，但露西拒絕了，露西說明了原因后瑪麗原諒了她，并意識到了自己的錯誤。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lucydidn’thaveproblemswithMaths.Shedidn’thaveproblemswithanything.”可知，露西在數(shù)學(xué)上沒問題，露西在任何學(xué)科上都沒有問題，可推理出露西學(xué)習(xí)很好。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“It’sacheat!Wearefriends.Ididn’twantyoutocheat.”可知，露西不想瑪麗在考試中作弊。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marydidn’tsayanythingbuthuggedherfriend.SheunderstoodLucywashertruefriendatlast.”可知，瑪麗知道露西是她真正的朋友。故選C。（2022·四川成都·九年級期末）HaveyouwonderedhowthethreeChineseastronautsofShenzhouXIIspendtheir6months’lifeinspace?Thefollowingwillexplainastronauts’dailylifeinspacetoyou.Astronautsalmostdothesamethingswhentheygotospace.Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Butthereisnofridge,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.Afteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatcertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetotiethemselves,sotheydon’tflyaroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘員艙).Eachcrewcabinisbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎縮).monly,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansexerciseequipmentneedstobespecial,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.12．Howdoesthewriterleadtotheintroductionofthelifeinspace?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivinganexample. C．Byaskingaquestion.13．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“vary”inPara.2?A．Prices________accordingtodifferentpeople’sneeds.B．Myloveforplayingtheguitarwill________soIpracticeiteveryday.C．Therelationsbetweentruefriends________nomatterwhathappens.14．Whatismucheasierforpeopletodoinspacethanontheearth?A．Fallingasleep. B．Liftingheavythings. C．Eatingcoldfood.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Astronautscan’teathotfoodinspace.B．Theastronautsseldomhaveregulartimetogotosleep.C．Havingfunisthenecessarypartoftheastronauts’lifeinspace.16．Whatareexplainedindetail(詳細(xì))inthispassage?①eatinginspace

②sleepinginspace

③workinginspace④doingsportsinspace

⑤havingfuninspaceA．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤【答案】12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了宇航員在太空中的生活情況。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaveyouwonderedhowthethreeChineseastronautsofShenzhouXIIspendtheir6months’lifeinspace?”可知文章是通過提出問題導(dǎo)入太空生活的介紹。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes”和備選項(xiàng)可知vary所在的句子與選項(xiàng)A的結(jié)構(gòu)類似，推斷二者應(yīng)都是因?yàn)椴煌氖挛锒鴮?dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.”可知在太空中同樣舉起200英磅的東西容易得多，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.”可知娛樂是宇航員生活的重要組成部分，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes”“inspaceastronautsgotobedatcertaintime”和“Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss”可知文章向我們介紹了宇航員在太空中吃飯、睡覺和鍛煉的情況，故選A。（2022·天津?yàn)I海新·九年級期末）WhenIwasagrade9student,Ioftenfelttiredandstressfulbecauseofthebusyschoolwork.Gradually(逐漸地),Ilostmyconfidenceandevenhopeinmystudy.Thankstoafamouswriterwhosewordsshinewiththebeautyofloveandwisdom(智慧的),Iwassavedfrompainandhopelessness.HernameisBiShumin.WhenIwasreadingherbooks,Ifeltsomethingspecialburninginmyheart.WhenIwassad,shetoldme,“Inanimperfectlife,mud(泥土)andsandareactuallytherawmaterials(原料)ofpreciouslife.Youshouldlearntobestrong.”Liftingmyhead,IfeltapowerIcouldn’tnamefilledmyheart.WhenIlookedoutsidethewindow,birdsweresingingandeverythinglookedsowarm.HersoftbutpowerfulwordsmademerelaxedandfinallyIfoundmywayoutofsadness.Binotonlysavedmefrompainbutalsotoldmesomethingaboutlife.Inherbooks,shetellsmetobetruetomyself.Ineedneithertopleaseothersnortowrongmyself.Hersoftwordshavethepowertohelpmestaypositive(樂觀的)towardslife.Liketheshininglight,itleadsmetoamorebeautifulandwonderfulworld.NowIaminabookclub,whereIcantalkaboutthebooksIhavereadwithmyclassmates.Idoenjoyreadingsomuchanditreallybrightensmydays.17．BiShumin’swordsarefullof________.A．loveandwisdom B．tirednessandstressC．confidenceandhope D．painandhopelessness18．WhydidBi’swordsmakethewriterrelaxedandsavehimfromsadness?A．BecauseBi’swordsareeasytounderstand.B．Becauseherwordsaresoftbutpowerful.C．Becausethewriterfoundhiswayfinally.D．Becausethewritercanenjoythesightsoutsidethewindowwhilereadingherbooks.19．WhatelsedidBitellthewriterinherbooks?A．Pleaseothers. B．Wronghimself.C．Betruetohimself. D．Buildabeautifulworld.20．Thewriterisinabookclubnowbecause________A．theclubbrightenshisdays. B．heenjoystalkingwithothers.C．readingisajobforhim. D．hecantalkaboutthebookswithhisclassmates.21．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A．ThewriterhasmetBiShuminandtheyhadanicetalk.B．Thewriterwillhelpmoreclassmateswiththeirreading.C．BiShuminlikestoencouragepeople.D．Thewriterwillkeepthehabitofreading.【答案】17．A

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在失去自信甚至希望的時(shí)候，受到了著名作家畢淑敏所寫的書的影響，重新燃起了希望，并成為了讀書俱樂部的一員，繼續(xù)享受讀書的樂趣。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstoafamouswriterwhosewordsshinewiththebeautyofloveandwisdom(智慧的)”可知，畢淑敏書中的話語充滿了愛和智慧。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HersoftbutpowerfulwordsmademerelaxedandfinallyIfoundmywayoutofsadness.”可知，畢淑敏書中的話語溫柔卻很有力量，使作者感到放松，從傷心中走了出來。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inherbooks,shetellsmetobetruetomyself.”可知，畢淑敏的書中還告訴作者要忠于自己。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIaminabookclub,whereIcantalkaboutthebooksIhavereadwithmyclassmates.”可知，作者在一個讀書俱樂部是為了能夠和同學(xué)交流自己讀過的書籍。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idoenjoyreadingsomuchanditreallybrightensmydays.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在非常享受閱讀，因此可以推斷出他將繼續(xù)保持讀書的習(xí)慣。故選D。（2022·重慶市永川區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所九年級期末）①I’mTom.Tome,healthyfooddoesn’talwayslookgoodortastedelicious,andthat’swhysomepeopledon’tlikeit.②Takewaterforexample.Wateriscolorlessandtasteless,butitisverygoodforusandwecannotlivewithoutit.Someofmyfriendslikecolabecauseit’stastyandsweet,eventhoughitalsohasalotofsugarandmayleadtoobesity(肥胖).③Idon’tlikeeatingeggsbecauseIhatehowtheysmell.Mymomtoldmethateggsareverynutritious(有營養(yǎng)的),butIstilldislikethem.ShetriestocookeggsindifferentwaysthatImightlikebetter.④Healthyfoodshouldbemoreattractive.Canwefindoutwaystoturnthesefoodsintogood-lookingandtastyones?22．Whydosomeofthewriter’sfriendslikecola?A．Becauseit’stastyandsweet. B．Becauseit’scheap.C．Becauseit’snutritious. D．Becauselooksgood.23．Inthethirdparagraph,wecaninfer________.A．thewriter’smotherisnotkindtohimB．thewriterdislikeseggsC．thewriter’smotherloveshimverymuchD．eggsarenutritiousandsmellsgood24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④25．Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Healthyfoodalwayshasagoodlooking.B．Waterisgoodandimportantforus.C．Wateriscolorfulandtasty.D．Allpeoplelikehealthyfood.【答案】22．A

23．C

24．B

25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了健康食物看起來既沒有食欲，吃起來也不美味，所以希望能找出方法把這些食物變成好看又好吃。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofmyfriendslikecolabecauseit’stastyandsweet”可知，因?yàn)樗煽谟痔?，故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShetriestocookeggsindifferentwaysthatImightlikebetter”可知，作者不喜歡吃雞蛋，但是媽媽嘗試用不同的方法做雞蛋，只為了讓作者更喜歡一些，由此可推斷作者的媽媽很愛他，故選C。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹作者對于健康食物的看法；第二段和第三段舉例子說明健康食物不吸引人的方面；最后一段提出自己的建議，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wateriscolorlessandtasteless,butitisverygoodforusandwecannotlivewithoutit”可知，水很好也很重要，B表述正確，故選B。（2022·河北·易縣教育和體育局中教學(xué)研究室九年級期末）Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMake,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活動)?”askedMissMake.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom,youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMakesuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(猶豫的),buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Excuseme,Couldyoupleasebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐贈)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.26．WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A．Hehadotherplans.B．Hedidn’tlikeMissMake.C．Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D．Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.27．WhenMissMakeaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally________.A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried28．WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A．Inabusystreet. B．Intheirschool.C．Inatallbuilding. D．Inasmallgarden.29．HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.【答案】26．D

27．B

28．A

29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述湯姆去繁忙的大街上賣旗子來為無家可歸的孩子籌款，一開始他因膽子小而渾身顫抖，但是在賣出第一個旗子后，他變得勇敢了，并快速賣完所有的旗子。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat”可知，因?yàn)樗皇亲銐虻挠赂胰ズ湍吧苏f話，所以他坐在座位上保持安靜，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwashesitant,buthefinallynodded”可知，當(dāng)老師讓湯姆試一試時(shí)，湯姆點(diǎn)頭同意了，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet”可知，他們在繁忙的街道上賣旗子，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfeltveryproud”可知，他們是自豪的，所以他們感到很自信，故選C。（2022·廣東河源·九年級期末）I’mvisitingLosAngelesforacoupleofdayswithmyfriend,andwhilewewereonahikeearlythismorning,IfoundtheNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.Therewasnoonearound,soIthoughtitwasbesttopickitup.BeingFrenchmyself,Iknewthekidwasverynervousafterhedidn’tfindhisIDcard.Haveyoueverlostanything,suchasanimportantbook,adriver’slicenseorapassport?Maybeyouhadthesamefeelingasthekid.Assoonaswegotbacktoourhotel,Isearchedforthecardholder’sname(whichthankfullywasnotverymon)ontheInternet,andfoundawebsitethatmatchedhispicture.IthenfollowedafewlinksuntilIfoundhisdad,andsenthimadirectmessagealongwithaphotooftheIDcard.Hewrotebacktomeinanhour,verygrateful.ItwasreallyfunplayingSherlockHolmes!“Thekid’smomwillbepickinguptheIDcardfromthehotel’sfrontdesktomorrow.”Iwasveryhappytoseethat.30．Thewriterwas________whenshefoundaNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.A．talkingwithherfriend B．takingahikeC．writingaletter D．visitingthewebsite31．Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulostapassport?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Strange. D．Interested.32．ThewritercansearchfortheIDcardontheInternetbecause________.A．theboylivedinthesamehotel B．theboy’snamewasunusualC．shecangoonlineeasily D．shecalledtheboy’sfather33．Theunderlinedword“grateful”means________.A．serious B．hopeful C．thinkful D．thankful34．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LuckyFrenchKid B．Don’tForgetaSmileCardC．LostandFoundinLosAngeles D．AVeryKindLady【答案】30．B

31．A

32．B

33．D

34．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在洛杉磯撿到一個法國孩子的身份證并設(shè)法給回的經(jīng)歷。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andwhilewewereonahikeearlythismorning,IfoundtheNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.”可知作者是在徒步的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的身份證。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeingFrenchmyself,Iknewthekidwasverynervousafterhedidn’tfindhisIDcard.Haveyoueverlostanything,suchasanimportantbook,adriver’slicenseorapassport?Maybeyouhadthesamefeelingasthekid.”可知當(dāng)我們丟了身份證等重要證件時(shí)會非常緊張，擔(dān)憂。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isearchedforthecardholder’sname(whichthankfullywasnotverymon)ontheInternet,”可知作者一回到旅店，就上網(wǎng)查找身份證主人的名字，幸虧他的名字不是很普通常見的。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知身份證對于失主來說很重要，作者聯(lián)系上丟失身份證孩子的父親，猜測孩子的爸爸應(yīng)是感激的作者的所作所為。故“grateful”表示“感激的”，與“thankful”同義。故選D。34．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了作者在洛杉磯旅行時(shí)撿到身份證和找到失主的經(jīng)過，因此C項(xiàng)“洛杉磯失物招領(lǐng)”最符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。（2022·河南許昌·九年級期末）Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrapinthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraisedherheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousecamebacktothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.WordBankbit咬35.Themousefelt________whenhefoundamousetrapinthehouse.A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．excited36．Theunderlinedword“mousetrap”means________.A．鼠標(biāo) B．柵欄 C．鼠夾 D．誘餌37．Whywasthemouseverysad?A．Becausethemousetrapwasonlyforhim. B．Becausenoonebelievedhim.C．Becausehehadabigproblem. D．Becausenoonehelpedhim.38．________wascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight.A．Amouse B．Asnake C．Ahen D．Acow39．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Weshouldhelpeachother.B．Weshouldn’thaveamousetrapinthehouse.C．Weshouldkeepmoreanimals.D．Weshouldn’thavechickensoup.【答案】35．C

36．C

37．D

38．B

39．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講了農(nóng)夫弄來了一個捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安，它求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的其他動物，但是它們都覺得事不關(guān)己，結(jié)果卻為自己招來殺身之禍。這個故事告訴我們：在遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrapinthehouse.”可知，當(dāng)老鼠在房子里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個捕鼠器時(shí)，感到很驚訝。故選C。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，“mousetrap”是鼠夾。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themousecamebacktothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.”可知，老鼠很難過，因?yàn)闆]有動物幫它。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.”可知，那天晚上一只蛇被鼠夾逮住了。故選B。39．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這個故事告訴我們：在遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起。故選A。（2022·江蘇宿遷·九年級期末）Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplayaconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.40．Childrenspend________adayinschool.A．fivehours B．eighthours C．sixhours D．fourhours41．“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”means________.A．televisionmakesthingshappeninhomesB．wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.C．wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.D．wecanfindthemeasily42．Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis________forchildrenonTV.A．a(chǎn)badprogram B．a(chǎn)nuninterestingfilm C．a(chǎn)game D．a(chǎn)nanimal【答案】40．C

41．B

42．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了美國的孩子們在6個小時(shí)，在家可能會花4到6個小時(shí)看電視，周末有時(shí)候會長達(dá)8個小時(shí)。電視的好處是可以看到很多我們不能去的地方，不同的動物，幾乎所有事。但是電視也會播放不好的東西，這個時(shí)候就要家長幫助他們避開不好的鏡頭。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool”可知，一些孩子一天在六個小時(shí)，故選C。41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.”可知，“Televisionsbringmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”意為我們待在家里，不去看那些地方和事件，就能知道它們，故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Someprogramsshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.”可知，當(dāng)那個節(jié)目對孩子有害時(shí)，父母有時(shí)應(yīng)幫助他們的孩子找到其他事情去做，故選A。（2022·吉林·九年級期末）OncetherewasasmallboycalledShankarwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxwhowasverythirsty(渴的).Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sobewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Shankarlearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforShankar’shelp.ThenShankarwentonhiswayhappily.Unluckily,onedayShankarfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn’tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Buttheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Shankarhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。43．WhatdidShankarcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?A．Wood. B．Food. C．Water. D．Herbs.44．Shankarsawa________foxontheway.A．wounded B．hungry C．terrible D．thirsty45．The________gaveShankarfoodandwater.A．oldman B．youngman. C．fox D．dog46．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“herbs”inChinese?A．鮮花 B．野果 C．草藥 D．樹葉47．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Helpea