2023年衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析_第1頁(yè)
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2023年衡陽(yáng)市衡陽(yáng)縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Outof1,wheneverthereissomethingIcan2,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreet.Lastweek,3Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands(差事),Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone4.Asthecar5atthetrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I6hertocometomeandquickly7allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed8.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe9.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.10shelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatInoticedher11lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.I12mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof13.IwasthankfulthatIcould14hersimplewish!Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig15tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience16onceagainmybeliefinthe17actsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’s18.Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don’t19,waitingfortherightchance.20anddoit.1、A.habitB.respectC.sympathyD.kindness2、A.a(chǎn)ffordB.getC.spareD.serve3、A.untilB.a(chǎn)sC.onceD.before4、A.needyB.sickC.disabledD.sad5、A.parkedB.staredC.turnedD.paused6、A.phonedB.signaledC.a(chǎn)dvisedD.a(chǎn)llowed7、A.collectedB.fetchedC.packedD.threw8、A.a(chǎn)shamedB.upsetC.embarrassedD.a(chǎn)stonished9、A.carB.bagC.bottleD.clothes10、A.ThenB.NextC.AgainD.But11、A.dirtyB.paleC.thickD.dry12、A.pointedoutB.tookoutC.gaveoutD.pickedout13、A.happinessB.pleasureC.a(chǎn)ppreciationD.welcome14、A.satisfyB.a(chǎn)ttainC.promiseD.realize15、A.differencesB.a(chǎn)mbitionsC.a(chǎn)chievementsD.donations16、A.foundB.doubtedC.provedD.showed17、A.uniqueB.simpleC.reliableD.polite18、A.dayB.fortuneC.dreamD.life19、A.holdonB.holdupC.holddownD.holdback20、A.SpeedupB.TakecareC.GoaheadD.LookoutSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Overthepastfiveyears,researchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,hasprovensousefulthatskilledoperatorscancommandsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.Thetopnamescanearnover$1millionayear.ThetraditionalwaytogetthesejobshasbeenaDoctor’sdegreeincomputersciencefromoneofAmerica’stopuniversities.Earningonetakesyearsandrequiresapersonwhocanbedevotedtostudy,whichisrareamongnormalpeople.Moreover,graduatestudentsareregularlyattractedawayfromtheirstudiesbyvarioushigh-paidjobs.Thatischanging.LastmonthFast.ai,aneducationnon-profitbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsbeginningithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsfromIndiatoNigeria.Thecoursecomeswithasimpleidea:thereisnoneedtospendyearsobtainingaDoctor’sdegreeinordertopractisedeeplearning.Fast.ai’scoursecanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.Forexample,agraduatefromFast.ai’sfirstyear,SaraHooker,washiredintoGoogle’shighlycompetitiveAIresidencyprogrammeafterfinishingthecourse,havingneverworkedondeeplearningbefore.SheisnowafoundingmemberofGoogle’snewAIresearchofficeinAccra,Ghana,thefirm’sfirstinAfrica.TomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtobuildAIsoftware,JeremyHoward,whofoundedFast.aiwithRachelThomas,amathematician,saysmiddleschoolmathematicsisenough.Fast.aiisnottheonlyA.I.programme.AI4ALL,anothernon-profitorganization,foundedbyleadingtechnologistsincludingDr.Fei-FeiLi,workstobringAIeducationtoschoolchildrenthatwouldotherwisenothaveaccesstoit.Howard’sambitionsrundeeperthanjustdealingwiththeshortageintheAIlabourmarket.Hisaimistospreaddeeplearningintomanyhands,sothatitmaybeappliedinasmanyfieldsaspossible.Theambition,saysMrHoward,isforAItrainingsoftwaretobecomeaseasytouseandcommonassendinganemailonasmartphone.1、What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThewaytogetaDoctor’sdegree.B.ThedifficultiestogetaDoctor’sdegree.C.TheimportancetogetaDoctor’sdegree.D.ThenecessitytogetaDoctor’sdegree.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutFast.ai?A.ItaimstoproduceAIgraduatesinafastway.B.Itaimstocollectmoneyforpoorstudents.C.Itchargesahighfreeforofferingcourses.D.ItbecomespopularonlyinIndiaandNigeria.3、WheredoesSaraHookerworkaccordingtothepassage?A.India. B.Nigeria.C.Ghana. D.America.4、WhatdoFast.aiandAI4ALLhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmeantforchildren.B.Theyrequireadvancedmath.C.Theyhavethesamefounder.D.Theyarebothnon-profit.5、What’sHoward’sattitudetoAItrainingsoftwareinthefuture?A.Anxious. B.Disappointed.C.Optimistic. D.Surprised.Text2The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople’sincome.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(交流)withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment”andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽)presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.1、Whatmakes“swim-with-dolphins”tourismpopular?A.Thelocalgovernment’sencouragement.B.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.C.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.D.Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.2、Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?A.Theydothisoutofcuriosity.B.Theylikehumansbetter.C.Theyarelesssensitive.D.Theyprefernewthingsbynature.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim-with-dolphins”industrydoinParagraph4?A.Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.B.Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.C.Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.D.Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“swim-with-dolphins”?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.Text3ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta’spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopentoreceiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.Santaknowsyou’vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplantoreceiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscanunderstandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvacationthere.TheirletterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreasedmailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletterstheyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.ThegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownofHimmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashionedcommunication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceiveanofficialresponse.SendyourletterstoSantaChristmasPostOfficeHimmelpfortGermany2981、ThisyearSantaandhishelpers.A.a(chǎn)reeagertoreceivemorewishesB.keeptravelingaround80countriesC.a(chǎn)reabletoreceivekids’lettersearlierD.a(chǎn)nswermostofthelettersforkids2、Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfortB.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskforC.SantausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtrafficD.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear3、Santadoesn’thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe.A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurityB.truststraditionalwaysofcommunicationC.prefersofficialandformallettersD.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails4、Thistextisintendedfor.A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfortB.teenagerspreferringwritinglettersC.parentspreparingforChristmasD.childrenplanningtowritetoSantaText4Spidermonkeyshavelong,thinarmswithhook-likehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.Theydonothaveopposablethumbs(對(duì)生拇指).Thebrown-headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile(纏繞性的)tail,whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikeafifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday,thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.Theywillalsoeatflowers,seeds,leaves,andsmallinsectsduringthedryseasonwhenfruitsaren’tavailable.Theyspendmostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.Thebrown-headedspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.Theysplitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlyasinglebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers,backs.Allbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithpinkfacesandears.Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrongmemories.Theywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswiththeirarmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus(屬)nameisAteles,whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstothefactthattheydon’thavethumbs.Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador,acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica,buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.1、Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon.A.insectsB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves2、Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?A.Theyhavefivelegs.B.Theyliveinsmallgroups.C.Theirtailscantaketheirweight.D.Theirgenusisthesameasspiders.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Permitted.B.Forbidden.C.Encouraged.D.Ignored.4、Wheredonewly-bornspidermonkeysstay?A.Inalargecommunity.B.Intreeswithhighbranches.C.Ontheirmothers’backs.D.Ontheirmothers’stomachs.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecomeextremelypopularamongChineseaudienceThoseprograms,rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows1.(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattentionTheirpopularityis2.(main)basedonsimplefactsFirst,theycare3.socialconcernsSecond,withoutexception,theyexplore4.perfectbalancebetweentheinternationalformsandChineseexpressionsDespiteapparenthighlights,muchroom5.(leave)forimprovement

Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigheducationalpurposes,causingmany6.(complaint)aboutthe7.(bearable)advertisementsInaddition,somesharpremarks,8.theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleadingeffectsontheyouthInmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityinsteadofmerely9.(entertain)thepublic10.isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctionsMeanwhile,themedia

shouldalsosafeguardthe

valuesofoursocietyLastOctoberIlefttheUKbehindandjoinedGillottsSchoolontheirrugbyandhockeytourinsunnyItalyItwasmyfirsttimeawayonasportstourandIcouldnothaveenjoyedit1.(much)!Fivedaysofsports,betweentrainingandmatcheswithItalianplayers,butalsoplenty2.timeforsightseeingandfreemomentstoenjoyanicecreaminthesun3.ourflighthadlandedinMilan,wegotonourcoachanddroveforacoupleofhourstowardsourhomefortheweek,theHotelSanZeno,a4.(comfort),family-runaccommodation,withasplendidviewofLakeGardaStartingthedaywithaself-ledtraining,enjoyingaboattouronthelake,wanderingalongthestreetsofSirmioneforafewhoursandheadingoff5.(play)asport—thesearejustafew6.(example)ofthekindofadventuresyoucouldbehaving!Thegirlsandboysonthistourseemedtoenjoy7.(they)thoroughly,especiallyafterwinningALLoftheirgames!Ifoundmyself8.(cheer)themonlikeaproudauntandcelebratingafterwardswithfood,drinkandsocialtime,hostedbyrugbyclubsaftermatchesOnthelastdayweheadedbackto9.a(chǎn)irport,butnotbeforestoppinginMilan!We10.(pay)avisittotheSanSiromuseumandenjoyedastadiumtourbeforemovingontoMilancitycentreforanafternoonofshoppingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5TipsforSurvivingShotsDoshotsmakeyounervous?1、Lotsofpeopleareafraidofthembecausetheyhaveaveryrealfearofneedles.Sonexttimeyourdoctorasksyoutorollupyoursleeve,trythesetips.Distractyourselfwhileyou'rewaiting.Bringalongagame,book,music,oramovieplayer—somethingyou'llgetcompletelycaughtupin.2、Concentrateontakingslow,deepbreaths.Breatheallthewaydownintoyourstomach.3、Moreover,concentratingonsomethingotherthantheshotcantakeyourmindoffit.4、Findapicture,poster,orasignonthewall.Concentrateonthedetails.Ifyou'relookingatapainting,forexample,trycountingthenumberofflowersinthegarden,cowsinthefield,orotherimages.Orcreateasmanynewwordsasyoucanusingtheletteringonasign.Thinkabouthowthemessageonahealthawarenesspostermightaffectyou.Whateverittakes,keepfocusingonsomethingotherthantheshotuntilit'sover.Cough.Researchshowsthatcoughingastheneedlegoesincanhelpsomepeoplefeellesspain.Relaxyourarm.Ifyou'retense—especiallyifyoutenseupintheareawhereyou'regettingtheshot,itcanmakeashothurtmore.Sometimespeoplefeelfaint(頭暈的)aftergettingashot.5、A.Youarenotaloneatall.B.Thentheyhadbetternotgetashot.C.Deepbreathingcanhelppeoplerelax.D.Focusattentivelyonsomethingintheroom.E.Thus,youcanmakeyourwaitingtimeshorter.F.Ifyoufeelsick,sitorliedownandrestfor15minutes.G.Thenyouwon'tthinkabouttheshotwhilesittinginthewaitingroom.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSurviveExamStressExamtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsfeelthepressure.Thefirstsignofaproblemwhilepreparingforanexamisworry.1、Ifwecangetridofworries,oratleastcontrolthem,thenwe’reinamuchbetterpositiontodowellonourtests.Takethefollowingstepstosurviveexamstressandincreaseyouroverallperformanceasaresult.2、Whatcauses

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