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2023浙江中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第四期專題01語法填空(2022·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。DearMary,I’vealreadygottenyoure-mail.I’mverygladthatyouareinterestedintheculturalrelics(文物)ofChina.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Ifyouwanttolearnabouttheculturalrelicsofourcountry,youmayconsidervisitingmuseumsor_1_(read)books.Nowthereisanewway__2__(learn)abouttheculturalrelics.ItistowatchaCCTVshow__3__(name)NationalTreasure.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthenewway?Justreadon.NationalTreasureisapopularshow___4___Sunday.Ithastenepisodes(集).Itshowstwenty-seventreasuresfrom__5__(ninth)museumsacrossChina.Afteritwasfirst__6__(show)onDecember3,2017,itsoonbecamepopular.YuLei,the___7___(direct)oftheshow,saidthatitmadenationaltreasurescome“alive”.__8__it’sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksverynewandmodern.ThereisalargeLEDscreenonthestage(舞臺).Thescreenwillshoweverydetail(細(xì)節(jié))ofthetreasures.Theshowtellsthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures.Italsoinvitesfamousactorstoactout__9__(this)storiesonthestage.Theactorsevenusemodernwordsandsentencesintheirperformances.AlotofpeoplelovetheshowandtheyarethefansofNationalTreasure.Oneofthefanssaid,“NationalTreasurereallybringsmuseumsandculturalrelics___10___peopleinamodernandinterestingway.”SomuchforNationalTreasure.Let’stalkaboutitfacetofacenexttime.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,HeTing(2022·浙江杭州·一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin____11____officeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave____12____(deep).Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)____13____(make)peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney____14____foodanddrinks.____15____,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney,Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.It____16____(believe)thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring____17____(they)busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmake____18____(much)money.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps____19____(student)tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becausemaybeit____20____(change)thewayyoubehave.(2022·浙江金華·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Whyisexercisecool?Youcanrunoutside____21____playballgamesindoors.Whenyou____22____(exercise),you’rebuildingastrongbody.Trytobeactiveeverydayandyourbody____23____(thank)youlater.Yourheartworkshardeveryday.Youcanhelpyourheartgetmuch____24____(strong)bydoingaerobics(有氧運動).Swimming,playingbasketballorsoccer,andwalking____25____(fast)areallgoodexercise.Anddon’tforget____26____(jump)ropeisOKtoo.Haveyoueverdonepush-ups?Thiskind____27____exercisecanhelpyoumakeyourmusclesstronger.Byusingyourmuscles____28____(do)powerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.What’smore,youwillfeelhappiertohave____29____strongbody.Youcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy,likerunning,jumpingandplayingwithyourfriends.Nowyouknow____30____exerciseiscool.(2022·浙江紹興·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Anoldwomanhadthreesons.Theylivedindifferent____31____(city)andwererich.Onedaytheycametogether.Theyspokeofgiftsfortheirmother.

Thefirstsaid,“Ibuilt____32____bighouseforourmother.”Thesecondsaid,“Isentherafancysportscarwithadriver.”Thethirdsmiledandsaid,“I’vegothersomething____33____(real)special.YourememberhowMomenjoyed____34____(read)books?Andyouknow,shecan’tseeverywell,____35____Isentheracuteandsmartparrot(鸚鵡)thatcanreadbooks.Ittookitstrainer12years____36____(teach)it.It’sone-of-a-kind.Momjusthastonameabook,andtheparrotreadsit.”Soonafterthat,theirmother____37____(send)outherlettersofthanks.“Milton,”shewrotetoherfirstson,“thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ilive____38____onlyoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.”“Gerald,”shewrotetoanother,“Iamtoo____39____(old)totravel.Istayathomemostofthetime,soIseldomusethesportscar.Andthedriverissorude!”“DearestDonald,”shewrotetoherthirdson,“Youhavethegoodsensetoknow_____40_____yourmotherlikes.Thechickenisdelicious.”(2022·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Iwenttoarestaurantforlunchwithmygrandpayesterday,andwhenthestarterscame,Itookoutmyphoneandtooksomephotosofthem.Mygrandpafeltvery___41___(surprise)andhelaughedatme.“Foodisforeating!”hesaid.“Whyareyoutakingphotosofit?”Heevendidn’tknowwhy.SoItoldhim,“Allmyfriendstakephotosoffoodinrestaurantstoshareonsocialmedia(媒體),andwhenwe’redecidingwhichrestaurant___42___(go)to,welookatphotospeoplepostonsocialmedia.BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.SowhenIarriveattherestaurant,Iknow___43___I’mgoingtoeat.”Then,mygrandpa___44___(choose)mushroomsoupforhisstarter,andIorderedbakedcheesebecauseitlookeddeliciousinaphotoonmyphone.Eitherofthe___45___(dish)wasverygood.Wefinishedourstartersandthengrandpalookedatthemenuforthemaincourse.Hecouldn’tdecide___46___afishdishandabeefdish.“Wouldyouliketoseesomephotosofthem?”Iasked.Helaughedagain.“OK,”hesaid.Igotoutmyphoneagain,foundthephotosandgavehimthephone.Hedecidedthebeeflookedmuch___47___(nice)becauseitcamewithriceandbroccoli.___48___samethinghappenedwiththedesserts.Afterthemeal,Iaskedgrandpa,“Willyouusephotosonsocialmediatochooseyourfoodnexttimeyoueatout?”“Maybe,”hesaid.“IfI’mwithoneofmygrandchildren!”WhenIgothome,Ilookedatthephotos___49___Itookduringthemeal.Theywere____50____fantasticthatIcouldn’twaittosharethem!(2022·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Mr.Whiteisalawyer.Heliked___51___(read)inbedwhenhewasyoung.Itwasbad___52___hiseyesandheisnear-sighted.Buthedoesn’twantanybodyelsetoknowaboutit,soheneverwearsglassesanditoftenbrings___53___(he)sometrouble.Onewintermorning,hewassentto___54___villageschoolonbusiness.He___55___(get)offthebusinanoldtown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn’tsmooth.Therewere___56___(stone)hereandthere.Hefelloverseveraltimesandittookhimtwohours___57___(reach)thevillage.Suddenlythewindsbegantoblowstronglyanditgotmuch___58___(cold).Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewaslookingfortheschool.Hehadtorunafterit___59___hecouldn’tgetthehatatall.Soonthehatranintoahouse.“Howstrangeitis!Thehatranasifithadlegs.’’hesaidtohimself.Andheranintothehouse,too.Abigwomanstoppedhimandshouted____60____(angry).“Whyareyourunningaftermyhen?”(2022·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不超過兩詞)。DearMs.Librarian(圖書管理員),Idon’tknowifyoustillrememberme.Perhapsyoudon’t.Afterall,Iamonlyoneofthemany___61___(student)thatyouhavehelped.Idon’trememberyourfaceas___62___(clear)asIwishIcould,butIdorememberhowyoulookedatme.Iwasnineyearsoldandstandingat___63___(you)desk,notforabookbutforhope,forapathforwardIrememberthatyousmiledatmewarmlyIjust___64___(feel)Iwassafestayingwithyou.Youwerealwaysthere—akind,supportiveadult.WhenIaskedyou___65___question,youwoulddoyourbesttopatientlyanswerit.WhenIfeltconfusedbecauselifeseemedtobe___66___(hard)thanIhadimagineditcouldbe.Iwouldgotoyou.Youwouldalwayscalmmedownbysharingyourloveforbooks___67___me.Youwouldalwayshelpmefindawayout.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.___68___I’lltry.Youarenotjustalibrarian.Youarealsoacarer,asocialworker,ateacher,amongthemanyotherrolesyouhaveservedinyourtime.Thankyoufor___69___(make)meunderstandthatbookscanbelikemedicine.Thankyouforknowingthatsometimes,peoplecometoyounotforbooksatall.HowluckyIwastomeetyou,andmylife___70___(change)completely.Iamgratefulforallthehelpyouhaveoffered.OnbehalfofthelittlegirlIwasandalltheotherslikemeforwhomyouhaveprovidedabook—andhope,thankyou.Best,Kerry(2022·浙江·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof___71___(see)litternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest___72___Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas___73___muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I___74___(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy___75___(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes___76___startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull.Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassand___77___(newspaper)init.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour___78___(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound.___79___itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop____80____(drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.(2022·浙江杭州·一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewmonthsago,myfriendHenryandIplannedtohaveapizzaatarestaurantintown.Mydadkindlytookusthere____81____hiscar.“Icancomeandgetyou,”mydadsaid,“butdon’tcalltoolate.”Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,Idecided___82___(call)mydad.IenteredmyPIN(個人識別碼),____83____thephonedidn’tacceptit.Igotawrongmessage.Itriedagain,butthesamethinghappened.“Thisisstrange,”Isaid.Itriedathirdtime.Unluckily,thephonebecamelocked.Icouldn’tuseit.Iwasalittle____84____(worry).“It’sOK,Emily.Youcanusemyphone.”saidHenry.Amazingly,thesamethinghappenedtohim.Hetriedthree___85___(time),butthePINwaswrongandhisphonebecamelocked,too.Iwondered___86___waswrongwithourphones.ThenIrememberedsomething—wehad____87____sametypeofphone.“You’vegotmyphoneandI’vegot____88____(you),”Isaid.“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!”Luckily,wesawaclassmateintherestaurant.He____89____(lend)mehisphoneandIcalledmydad.Sowegothome_____90_____(safe)intheend—butourphoneswerelockedforthreedays!(2022·浙江·寧波市鎮(zhèn)海教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Noonelikescrowdedplaces.Plantsfeelthe____91____.Butwhenwefeelcrowded,wecansaysomethingaboutittoothers.Whataboutplants?____92____(surprise),plantscan“talk”withtheirroots(根),scientistssay.Howdotheydothat?Hereisalittlestory.Itmayhelpyoufindout.JackandMikearetwoplants.Theyareneighbors.Oneday,Jack’s____93____(leaf)touchMike.Mikeis____94____(worry).“Jackissoclosetome,”Mikethinks.“Imightbeunderhisshadow.Ican’tgetenoughsunshine____95____(grow)well.”Mikedecidestodo____96____(anything).He____97____(produce)chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Thechemicalsgointothesoil.Then,theygotoJack.Jackgetsit.HefindsthatMikeisupset.Heissorryaboutthat.“Oh,Ihavetogrowto____98____direction,”Jackthinks.Doyousee?Thisis____99____plantstalk.Sodon’ttouchplants____100____fun.Itmayblameitsneighbor.參考答案:1.reading

2.tolearn

3.named

4.on

5.nine

6.shown

7.director

8.Although##Though

9.these

10.to【分析】文章介紹了有關(guān)電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》的一些情況。1.句意:如果你想了解我們國家的文物,你可以考慮參觀博物館或讀書。此處是considerdoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu),and并列兩部分,前后要保持一致,此處應(yīng)用doing形式,故填reading。2.句意:現(xiàn)在有了一種了解文物的新方法。此處是固定短語awaytodosth,空格處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,故填tolearn。3.句意:這是看中央電視臺的一個名為《國家寶藏》的節(jié)目。根據(jù)“aCCTVshow...NationalTreasure”可知,此處說的是節(jié)目被叫做……,應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語,故填named。4.句意:《國家寶藏》是周日很受歡迎的節(jié)目。具體的某一天前用介詞on,故填on。5.句意:它展示了來自中國9家博物館的27件珍品。此處表達(dá)的是數(shù)量,應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞,故填nine。6.句意:2017年12月3日首播后,它很快就流行起來。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),空格前有was,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動,故填shown。7.句意:該劇導(dǎo)演于磊說,這讓國寶“活了起來”。根據(jù)“YuLei”可知,此處指的是“導(dǎo)演”,是特指《國家寶藏》這個節(jié)目的導(dǎo)演,應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞,故填director。8.句意:雖然這是一場關(guān)于舊文物的展覽,但它看起來很新很現(xiàn)代?!癷t’sashowaboutoldrelics”與“itlooksverynewandmodern”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,位于句首首字母要大寫,故填A(yù)lthough/Though。9.句意:它還邀請著名演員在舞臺上表演這些故事。根據(jù)“stories”可知,此處應(yīng)該指的是這些故事,故填these。10.句意:《國家寶藏》將博物館和文物以一種現(xiàn)代而有趣的方式帶給人們。此處是bringsthtosb“把某物帶給某人”,是固定短語,故填to。11.a(chǎn)n

12.deeply

13.makes

14.on

15.However

16.isbelieved

17.their

18.more

19.students

20.willchange【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了音樂對人們行為的影響。11.句意:你甚至可能在一間辦公室或是一座農(nóng)場里聽到音樂。根據(jù)“in…officeoronafarm.”可知,空處需要填寫不定冠詞,表泛指,office發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故使用an,故填an。12.句意:科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,音樂會深深地影響人們的行為。結(jié)合所給單詞deep“深的”可知,空處需要副詞修飾動詞influences,deeply“深深地”,副詞,故填deeply。13.句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,西方古典音樂(莫扎特和巴赫)的聲音讓人們感覺更富有。該句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“thesound”,謂語動詞使用三單形式makes“使”,故填makes。14.句意:當(dāng)一家餐館播放古典音樂時,人們會花更多的錢在食物和飲料上。spend…on…“花……在……上”,固定用法,故填on。15.句意:然而當(dāng)餐廳播放現(xiàn)代音樂時,人們花的錢更少,沒有背景音樂,人們花的錢甚至更少。空處前一句表達(dá)播放古典音樂時,人們花更多的錢,空處后句表達(dá),播放現(xiàn)代音樂時,人們花更少的錢,前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,使用however“然而”,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填However。16.句意:人們相信,大聲、快的音樂能讓人吃得更快。該句It作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句“大聲、快的音樂能讓人吃得更快”,與所給謂語動詞believe之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用被動語態(tài)bedone,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填isbelieved。17.句意:一些餐館在他們忙碌的時間段播放快速的音樂??仗幮枰稳菰~性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾busyhours,故填their。18.句意:通過這種方式,餐廳可以掙更多的錢。根據(jù)“Thisgetspeopletocatfasterandleavequickly.”可知,讓客人快速吃完離開,就可以接待更多客人,進(jìn)而賺到更多的錢,故空處使用比較級,結(jié)合所給單詞,故填more。19.句意:他們說音樂幫助學(xué)生們更有活力。根據(jù)所給單詞student“學(xué)生”可知,空處填寫名詞作賓語,表示學(xué)生這個群體,不是指某一個學(xué)生個體,應(yīng)該使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填students。20.句意:下次你在某個地方聽到音樂時,要小心,因為它也許將會改變你的行為方式。根據(jù)“Nexttime”可知,該句是一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo,結(jié)合所給單詞change“改變”提示,故填willchange。21.or

22.exercise

23.willthank

24.stronger

25.fast

26.jumping

27.of

28.todo

29.a(chǎn)

30.why【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了運動很酷的原因。21.句意:你可以在室外跑步,也可以在室內(nèi)打球。根據(jù)“Youcanrunoutside...playballgamesindoors.”可知此處是表示選擇關(guān)系,or“或者”符合語境,故填or。22.句意;當(dāng)你鍛煉的時候,你正在建立一個強壯的身體。根據(jù)“When...you’rebuildingastrongbody”結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第二人稱,動詞用原形,故填exercise。23.句意:試著每天活躍起來,你的身體以后會感謝你的。根據(jù)“Trytobeactiveeverydayandyourbody”可知你的身體表示感謝是發(fā)生在“每天活躍起來”之后,應(yīng)用一般將來時:will+動詞原形,故填willthank。24.句意:你的心臟每天都在努力工作。你可以通過做有氧運動讓你的心臟變得更強壯。much常修飾形容詞比較級,strong的比較級是stronger,故填stronger。25.句意:游泳、打籃球或踢足球、快走都是很好的運動。根據(jù)“playingbasketballorsoccer,andwalking”可知此處是指快走,fast“快速”,是副詞,修飾動詞,故填fast。26.句意:別忘了跳繩也是可以的。根據(jù)be動詞is可知此處應(yīng)是動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故填jumping。27.句意:這種運動可以幫助你使你的肌肉更強壯。根據(jù)“push-ups”可知此處是指俯臥撐這種運動,thiskindof“這種”,故填of。28.句意:通過使用你的肌肉做有力的事情,你可以使它們更強大。根據(jù)“Byusingyourmuscles...powerfulthings”可知此處是use...todosth“用……做某事”,故填todo。29.句意:更重要的是,擁有一個強壯的身體,你會感到更快樂。根據(jù)“have...strongbody”可知此處是泛指一個強壯的身體,且strong是一個以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故填a。30.句意:現(xiàn)在你知道為什么運動很酷了吧。根據(jù)第一段“Whyisexercisecool?”可知此處是指“為什么”,故填why。31.cities

32.a(chǎn)

33.really

34.reading

35.so

36.toteach

37.sent

38.in

39.old

40.what【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個兒子給媽媽送了禮物,媽媽對大兒子和二兒子送的禮物都不太滿意,唯獨喜歡小兒子的禮物,但小兒子送鸚鵡的本意是讓它給眼睛不好的媽媽讀書,可媽媽卻把它煮著吃了。31.句意:他們住在不同的城市,很富有。different“不同的”,是形容詞,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,city“城市”,是名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填cities。32.句意:我為媽媽建了一座大房子。house“房子”,是名詞單數(shù),此處表示泛指,big是輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a,故填a。33.句意:我給她買了一件很特別的東西。special“特別的”,是形容詞,空處用副詞修飾形容詞,所給單詞real是形容詞,副詞是really“真地”,是副詞,故填really。34.句意:你還記得媽媽是多么喜歡讀書嗎?enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”,此處是喜歡讀書,read“讀書”,是動詞,此處用read的動名詞,故填reading。35.句意:你知道,她視力不太好,所以我送給她一只可愛聰明的能讀書的鸚鵡。根據(jù)“Andyouknow,shecan’tseeverywell...Isentheracuteandsmartparrot(鸚鵡)thatcanreadbooks.”可知,此處是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用so引導(dǎo),so“因此”,是連詞,故填so。36.句意:培訓(xùn)師花了12年的時間來教它。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費某人多長時間去做某事”,teach“教”,是動詞,此處用動詞不定式作主語,故填toteach。37.句意:不久之后,他們的母親發(fā)出了感謝信。整篇短文是一般過去時態(tài),sendout“發(fā)送”,是動詞短語,此處用send的過去式sent,故填sent。38.句意:我只住一個房間,但我必須打掃整個房子。根據(jù)“Ilive...onlyoneroom”可知,此處是只住在一個房間,短語livein…“住在……”,故填in。39.句意:我太老了,不能旅行了。too…to…“太……而不能……”,根據(jù)下文“Istayathomemostofthetime,soIseldomusethesportscar.”可知,此處是太老而不能旅行,am是連系動詞,后加形容詞,old“老的”,是形容詞,故填old。40.句意:你很清楚你媽媽喜歡什么。根據(jù)下文“Thechickenisdelicious.”可知,此處是你知道媽媽喜歡什么,用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,故填what。41.surprised

42.togo

43.what

44.chose

45.dishes

46.on

47.nicer

48.The

49.that##which

50.so【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述作者和爺爺去餐廳吃飯的故事,作者飯前拍照發(fā)社交媒體,爺爺對此不太理解,但爺孫倆還是按照別人發(fā)過的照片挑選了菜品。41.句意:我爺爺感到非常驚訝,還嘲笑我。surprise驚訝的,修飾人用surprised,修飾物用surprising。這里是用來修飾人的,因此用surprised。故填surprised。42.句意:我所有的朋友都會在社交媒體上分享餐館里的食物,當(dāng)我們決定去哪家餐館時,我們會看人們在社交媒體上發(fā)布的照片。疑問詞后加動詞時,要用動詞不定式。故填togo。43.句意:因此當(dāng)我到達(dá)那家餐廳時,我就知道我要吃什么了。此句為賓語從句,缺少引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)上文“BeforeIgotoarestaurant,Ialsolookatphotosonsocialmediatoseethefoodonthemenu.”可知,他在去餐廳之前就從社交媒體上知道菜單是什么,所以也就知道要吃什么了。因此賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選用what。故填what。44.句意:然后,我爺爺選擇了蘑菇湯為他的前菜,我點了烤奶酪因為我覺得手機上的圖片看起來很美味。根據(jù)ordered可知,句子為一般過去時,choose的過去式為chose。故填chose。45.句意:這兩道菜都很好。根據(jù)上文可知,這里指的是爺爺?shù)哪⒐綔臀业目灸汤?,是兩道菜;且dish在這里指的是飯菜,是可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)dishes。故填dishes。46.句意:他拿不定主意吃魚還是吃牛肉。decideonsth在某事上做決定。因此此處填介詞on。故填on。47.句意:他覺得牛肉看起來更好些,因為它配有米飯和花椰菜。根據(jù)上文可知,作比較的是魚和牛肉,兩者之間比較用比較級,nice的比較級是nicer。故填nicer。48.句意:同一事情也發(fā)生在甜品上。thesamething同一事情。置于句首,首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填The。49.句意:當(dāng)我回到家,我看著吃飯時拍的照片。考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是thephotos,是物,且在這里作took的賓語,因此引導(dǎo)詞選用that或which。故填that/which。50.句意:它們太棒了,我忍不住想要分享它們!so...that...如此……以至于。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。51.reading

52.for

53.him

54.a(chǎn)

55.got

56.stones

57.toreach

58.colder

59.but

60.a(chǎn)ngrily【分析】本文講述了律師懷特先生去出差的故事。懷特先生眼神不好,在去學(xué)校的路上刮起了大風(fēng),他的帽子被風(fēng)刮跑了,他緊追其后,最后被一個女人憤怒地告知他在追她的母雞。51.句意:他年輕時喜歡躺在床上看書。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”;可知此處填動名詞;故填reading。52.句意:那樣(躺在床上看書)對他眼睛不好,他近視了。根據(jù)“heisnear-sighted”可知此處指“躺在床上看書對他眼睛不好”;bebadfor“對……不好”;故填for。53.句意:但他不想讓別人知道,所以他從不戴眼鏡,這經(jīng)常給他帶來麻煩。此處是賓語,填人稱代詞賓格;故填him。54.句意:一個冬天的早晨,他因公被送到一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。空格在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,villageschool為文中首次提到,可知填不定冠詞表泛指,village以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a;故填a。55.句意:他在一個老鎮(zhèn)下了公共汽車。此處是謂語;本文陳述發(fā)生過的事情,用一般過去時;故填got。56.句意:到處都是石頭。根據(jù)therebe句型謂語動詞就近原則,be動詞形式為were,可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;故填stones。57.句意:他摔倒了好幾次,花了兩個小時才到達(dá)村子。本句式為“Ittakessb+時間+todosth”“某人花多長時間做某事”,可知填不定式;故填toreach。58.句意:突然,風(fēng)開始刮得很大,天氣變得更冷了。根據(jù)“Suddenlythewindsbegantoblowstrongly”和修飾詞much提示,可知此處指“天氣變得更冷”,填形容詞比較級;故填colder。59.句意:他不得不追著帽子跑,但他根本拿不到帽子??崭裨?個單句之間填連詞;“他不得不追著帽子跑”與“他根本拿不到帽子”上下文之間含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義,用并列連詞but;故填but。60.句意:一個大個子女人攔住了他,憤怒地喊道?!澳銥槭裁醋肺业哪鸽u?”??崭裨趧釉~后,填副詞;故填angrily。61.students

62.clearly

63.your

64.felt

65.a(chǎn)

66.harder

67.with

68.But

69.making

70.changed【分析】這是一封感謝信,感謝圖書管理員曾經(jīng)幫助自己。61.句意:畢竟,我只是你幫助過的許多學(xué)生中的一個。根據(jù)空前many一詞,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故填students。62.句意:我不像我希望的那樣清楚地記得你的臉,但我記得你當(dāng)時看我的樣子。as+adj./adv.原形+as“與……一樣”,觀察句子,這里修飾動詞remember,可知應(yīng)該用副詞,故填clearly。63.句意:我當(dāng)時九歲,站在你的桌子旁。觀察句子,根據(jù)空后desk一詞,可知應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞,故填your。64.句意:我記得你熱情地對我微笑,我只是覺得和你在一起很安全。根據(jù)smiled一詞可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填felt。65.句意:當(dāng)我問你問題時,你會盡力耐心地回答。question可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),這里表泛指,前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,故填a。66.句意:當(dāng)我感到困惑的時候,因為生活似乎比我想象的要艱難。根據(jù)“thanIhadimagineditcouldbe.”,可知應(yīng)該用比較級,故填harder。67.句意:你總是和我分享你對書的愛,讓我平靜下來。sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”,故填with。68.句意:但我會嘗試。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.…I’lltry.”可知這里表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填But。69.句意:謝謝你讓我明白了書可以像藥一樣。thankyoufordoingsth.“感謝某人做某事”,故填making。70.句意:我是多么的幸運,能夠遇見你,徹底改變了我的人生。根據(jù)前半部分was一詞,可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填changed。71.seeing

72.in

73.so

74.decided

75.first

76.a(chǎn)fter

77.newspapers

78.times

79.If

80.dropping【分析】文章講述的是作者自發(fā)的在森林撿垃圾的事情,并呼吁人們不再亂丟垃圾,保護環(huán)境。71.句意:但那是當(dāng)我厭倦了看到附近的垃圾,并意識到?jīng)]有人會去撿它。gettiredofdoingsth.厭倦做某事,固定短語;see看到,動詞,其動名詞為seeing。故填seeing。72.句意:我住在美國俄亥俄州的一個森林附近?!癘hio,America”是大地點,表達(dá)“在某地”應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。73.句意:但是有一天垃圾太多了,我變得很不高興。根據(jù)“Butonedaytherewas…muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.”可知,句子使用固定搭配:so…that…如此……以至于……,so常和many/much/little/few連用,為固定用法,somuch如此多。故填so。74.句意:我決定要清理森林。描述過去的事情,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞應(yīng)用過去式,decide的過去式是decided。故填decided。75.句意:那天下午我第一次去打掃森林。結(jié)合語境可知,那天下午我是第一次去打掃森林,此處表達(dá)的是“第一次”,應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞;one一,基數(shù)詞,其對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是first。故填first。76.句意:開始撿垃圾10分鐘后,我的包就滿了!根據(jù)“startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull.”可知,此處指的是10分鐘之后,

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