八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)經(jīng)典

最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

DearAuntRhondaandUncleJohn,

AsyouprepareforthecoldweatherandChristmasDaycelebrations,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyare________（enjoy）abeautifulholidayseason！Thankyousomuchfor________（invite）usovertoyourhouseforawonderfulThanksgivingmeal.Wetrulyappreciated（感激）yourhospitality（款待）andthetimebeingwithmanyfamilymembers.Wefeltexcitedtobeabletonot________enjoythedeliciousmeal,butalsosharetheexperiencewithsomanylovedones.

Ihavetosay,yourdinnersarealwaysamazing,________thisoneblewtheroseof________（they）outofthewater.Your________（decide）togiveadifferentonefromtraditionalfavoriteswasreallygood.Ireallyenjoyedthesweet________（potato）withturkeyandmapotofu.Thebeefsoupwasmysister'sfavorite.Itwas________（believe）thatIwaseatingthismealatyourdiningtable________offive-starChineserestaurant.

ThankyouagainforallyourhardworkyouputinsuchafantasticThanksgivingparty.Weloveyouandhopetohear________yousoon！【答案】enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感謝這個(gè)家人在感恩節(jié)款待他們，他們認(rèn)為這頓飯很符合他們的胃口，并且比5星級(jí)酒店的飯菜都好，作者期待這家人的來(lái)信。（1）句意：當(dāng)你為寒冷的天氣和圣誕節(jié)狂歡準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，我希望你和你的家人能夠享受一個(gè)美麗的假期。enjoy，享受，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)enjoyabeautifulholidayseason，享受美好假期，結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)aredoingsth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案為enjoying。（2）句意：感謝你們邀請(qǐng)我去你家里參加美好的感恩節(jié)大餐。invite，邀請(qǐng)，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)thankyoufordoingsth，為做某事感謝您，短語(yǔ)invitesbtodosth，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案為inviting。（3）句意；我們很興奮，不僅能夠享受美味的晚飯，而且能夠和如此有愛(ài)的人分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)此處用了結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…butalso，不僅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案為only。（4）句意：我不得不說(shuō)，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個(gè)使得他們出了水面。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是轉(zhuǎn)折，填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故答案為but。（5）句意：我不得不說(shuō)，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個(gè)使得他們出了水面。結(jié)合of為介詞，后面加代詞賓格，而they的賓格為them，故答案為them。（6）句意：你們決定給一個(gè)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不同的一次晚飯，那個(gè)真的很好。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)為was，可知主語(yǔ)填入decide的名詞為decision，故答案為decision。（7）句意：我真的很喜歡有著火雞和麻婆豆腐的土豆條。根據(jù)前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞修飾，可知應(yīng)該填入potato的復(fù)數(shù)為potatoes，故答案為potatoes。（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5星級(jí)酒店。根據(jù)此處作者對(duì)頓晚飯很滿意，覺(jué)得這次晚飯比5星級(jí)酒店的飯菜都好，空缺的意義為不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案為unbelilevable。（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5星級(jí)酒店。根據(jù)此處作者說(shuō)這頓飯很豐盛，代替了5星級(jí)酒店的飯，空缺的意義為代替，填入insteadof，故答案為insteadof。（10）句意：我們愛(ài)你并且希望收到你的來(lái)信。短語(yǔ)hearfrom，收到……的來(lái)信，可知空缺填入介詞from，故答案為from?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。2．閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Alanwasaweakoldmanwholivedalone.Oneday,hegot________

badcoldandcalledforadoctor.

Whenthedoctor________

（check）him,heasked,"Doyouhaveafriendtolookafteryou?"

Theoldmansaid,"I'mseventy________

（year）old,butI'venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend."

"You________

（live）heresinceyouwerebornbutneverhadafriend?"Thedoctorwassurprised."Ourvillagehead,Robin,will________

（certain）helpyouifheknowsyouaresick."

"It'ssoboring________

（listen）toRobin,heisalwaystalkingabouthisfarm."Alanadded.

"Thenwhat________Peter?"

"Aselfishman,thoughheissmartandinteresting."Alancontinued.

"Buteveryoneloveshim,heis________

（popular）thananyoneelseinthevillage."Thedoctorlaughed.

"Right,"agreedAlan."Buthe'ssonoisythatIcan'tstand________

（he）formorethanfiveminutes."

"I'mafraidyouseesomuchofyourneighbors'weaknessthatyoudon'tknowwhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare."thedoctorsaid."Anyway,pleasecallme________youneedme."Thenheleftwithoutawordof"thankyou"washeard.【答案】a；checked；years；havelived；certainly；tolisten；about；morepopular；him；when【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)老人生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)了他朋友的信息，這個(gè)老人總是認(rèn)為別人不好，最后醫(yī)生說(shuō)他應(yīng)該看到別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)說(shuō)了如果他需要，可以給他打電話。（1）句意：一天，他得到了嚴(yán)重的感冒并且看了醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)getabadcold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案為a。（2）句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生檢查他時(shí)，他詢問(wèn)到，你有朋友照顧你嗎？根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式，可知空缺填入check的過(guò)去式checked，故答案為checked。（3）句意：老人說(shuō)，我七十歲了，但是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，數(shù)詞+yearsold，表示年齡，故答案為years。（4）句意：從你出生起，你在這里居住就從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)朋友？根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了since，可知句子應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，空缺填入havelived，故答案為havelived。（5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我們的村長(zhǎng)，Robin，將會(huì)幫助你。根據(jù)空缺修飾help，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，而certain的副詞為certainly，故答案為certainly。（6）句意：聽(tīng)Robin說(shuō)話很煩，他總是談?wù)撍霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句型，itisboringtodosth，做某事很煩，可知空缺填入tolisten。（7）句意：然后Peter如何？根據(jù)短語(yǔ)whatabout……，表示提建議，故答案為about。（8）句意；但是每個(gè)人都喜歡他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)than，可知句子應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，而popular的比較級(jí)為morepopular，故答案為morepopular。（9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超過(guò)5分鐘。根據(jù)he做了stand的賓語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)該用代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。（10）句意：無(wú)論如何，當(dāng)你需要我的時(shí)候請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我。根據(jù)空缺引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填入when，故答案為when。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Onceuponatime,there________（live）amonkeyintheforest.Themonkey________（climb）upatreeandlookeddownattherivereveryday.

Oneday,themonkeysawafisherman________（throw）net（網(wǎng)）intotheriver.Thenthefishermancaughtfish.

Twohourslater,thefisherman________（leave）tohavelunch.Themonkeyclimbeddownfromthetree.Heplanned________（catch）fishlikethefishermandid.

Themonkeywasquitesureofhimselfbecausehe________goodatimitating（模仿）.However,thenetwound（纏?。﹊tselfaroundhimassoonashe________（touch）it.Whenhetriedtogetout,he________（fall）intotheriver.

Themonkeyshouldlearnhow________（use）thenetbeforetouchingit.Butitwastoolate.Atlast,themonkey________（die）intheriver.【答案】lived；climbed；throw；left；tocatch；was；touched；fell；touse；died【解析】【分析】本文講述了猴子學(xué)人用網(wǎng)打魚，結(jié)果喪命的故事。（1）句意：從前，森林里住著一只猴子。live，住，動(dòng)詞，Onceuponatime是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填lived。（2）句意：這只猴子每天爬上一棵樹(shù)，低頭看著河水。Onceuponatime是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填climbed。（3）句意：一天，猴子看見(jiàn)一個(gè)漁夫把漁網(wǎng)扔進(jìn)了河里。seesbdosth，固定搭配，看到某人做某事，故填throw。（4）句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，漁夫離開(kāi)去吃午飯。leave，離開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞，講述過(guò)去的事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave的過(guò)去式是left，故填left。（5）句意：他打算像漁夫那樣捕魚。plantodo，固定搭配，計(jì)劃做，故填tocatch。（6）句意：猴子很自信，因?yàn)樗瞄L(zhǎng)模仿。begoodat，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，講述過(guò)去是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。（7）句意：然而，他一碰到網(wǎng)，它就纏繞在他的周圍。touch，碰，動(dòng)詞，講述過(guò)去的事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填touched。（8）句意：當(dāng)他試圖離開(kāi)時(shí)，他掉進(jìn)了河里。fall，掉，動(dòng)詞，講述過(guò)去的事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式是fell，故填fell。（9）句意：猴子在摸魚之前應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何使用網(wǎng)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式是賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，故填touse。（10）句意：最后，猴子死在了河里。die，死亡，動(dòng)詞，講述過(guò)去的事用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填died?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________（be）born（出生）inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________

（start）togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven，he________（leave）NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________

（meet）me.Hebecamemydeskmate（同桌）.Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________（I）.Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________

（anyone）.Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile（微笑）onhisface,"Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent（沉默的）anymore.

I________

（decide）tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.

NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________

（take）thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________

（study）andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________

（get）goodgrades.5．【答案】youngest；moreoutgoing；tomake；mosthard-working；mostcarefully；tobe；tojoin；totall；towork；mostfamous【解析】【分析】本文介紹布萊克夫人的小女兒速的性格特點(diǎn)、人生理想以及為了實(shí)現(xiàn)理想而付諸的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。⑴句意：布萊克夫人有三個(gè)女兒，蘇是三個(gè)當(dāng)中最小的。在三者以上中比較，用最高級(jí)，故答案為youngest。⑵句意：她比她的兩個(gè)姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比較級(jí)，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，所以前加more，故答案為moreoutgoing。⑶句意：她總是講一些好笑的笑話讓人們大笑。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以用不定式，故答案為tomake。⑷句意：在學(xué)校，她的老師認(rèn)為蘇是最努力的學(xué)生，她做事情最認(rèn)真。根據(jù)句意可知用最高級(jí)，hardworking是多音節(jié)形容詞，所以最高級(jí)前加most，故答案為mosthard-working。⑸句意：她做事情最認(rèn)真。與前文構(gòu)成并列，用最高級(jí)，carefully是多音節(jié)副詞，最高級(jí)前加most，故答案為mostcarefully。⑹句意：蘇有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，她相當(dāng)記者。wanttodo想做某事，故答案為tobe。⑺句意：首先她決定參加寫作俱樂(lè)部來(lái)練習(xí)寫作。固定搭配：decidetodosth決定做某事，故答案為tojoin。⑻句意：其次，她盡量和筆友用不同的語(yǔ)言交談。固定搭配：trytodosth盡量做某事，故答案為totall。⑼句意：為了能遇到更多的人跟他們說(shuō)話，蘇打算在一些公共場(chǎng)所工作。固定搭配：plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事。故答案為towork。⑽句意：我相信她會(huì)成為世界上最著名的記者之一的。由oneof和intheworld可知此處用最高級(jí)，famous是雙音節(jié)單詞，最高級(jí)在其前加most，故答案為mostfamous。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查在語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動(dòng)詞的各種形式等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。答題時(shí)注意上下文所提供的信息。平時(shí)要夯實(shí)自身的基本功，注意掌握形容詞副詞的最高級(jí)的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should；outside【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Ben從五歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，他對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣，他的英語(yǔ)比班里同學(xué)的都好，所以他幫助愛(ài)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的同學(xué)

Tim學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)十年了。“已經(jīng)”用already。故填already。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“令人放松的”用relaxing，此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填relaxing。（3）考查主謂一致。Ben學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)很刻苦，每天都練習(xí)?！熬毩?xí)”用practice，由因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Ben，所以動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，故填practices。（4）考查形容詞。句意：所以他的英語(yǔ)比班里其他同學(xué)要好。由than可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填better。（5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)名叫Tim的男孩，使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式named。故填named。（6）考查名詞。oneof后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填clasemates。（7）考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞forget，作狀語(yǔ)。故填quickly/fast。（8）考查形容詞。句意：另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是他說(shuō)話的聲音很低沉，形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填low。（9）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：也許你應(yīng)該多讀些舊單詞，這樣你就能更長(zhǎng)久地記住它們。故填should。（10）考查副詞。句意：我們可以在外面大聲的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，“在外面”用outside。故填outside?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，主謂一致，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和朋友比爾的友誼。⑴句意：他于2005年出生在紐約。根據(jù)in2005可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為was。⑵句意：7歲的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始上學(xué)。根據(jù)時(shí)間attheageofseven可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為started。⑶句意：當(dāng)他11歲的時(shí)候，他和父母離開(kāi)紐約搬到了華盛頓特區(qū)。根據(jù)Whenhewaseleven和andmoved可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為left。⑷句意：在他的新學(xué)校，他遇到了我，成為了我的同桌。根據(jù)下文的became和上文的動(dòng)詞moved等可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為met。⑸句意：因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了一些糟糕的事情，那時(shí)我不開(kāi)心。短語(yǔ)：enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心，所以用反身代詞，故答案為myself。⑹句意：我不想跟任何人說(shuō)話。anyone，任何人。故答案為anyone。⑺句意：我決定跟他講一些事。之后比爾成了我的好朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為decided。⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地鐵上學(xué)。根據(jù)前一句的now和本句的everyday可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為takes。⑼句意：像我一樣，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，努力鍛煉。根據(jù)exercises可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為studies。⑽句意：我們總是取得好成績(jī)。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為get?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查在語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化，固定搭配，動(dòng)詞的各種形式等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。答題時(shí)注意上下文所提供的信息。平時(shí)要夯實(shí)自身的基本功，加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶以及學(xué)會(huì)靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。8．【答案】youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If【解析】【分析】本文講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事。（1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女兒。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，young的最高級(jí)是youngest，故填youngest。（2）句意：有一天，她沒(méi)有告訴父親就自己乘船去了東海。without是介詞，其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞，tell的動(dòng)名詞是telling，故填telling。（3）句意：當(dāng)她在海上劃船是，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)襲來(lái)。wind是名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，strong以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a表示一陣，故填a。（4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女媧也是。so+謂語(yǔ)（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)，固定句型，......也是，根據(jù)sank可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故助動(dòng)詞是did，故填did。（5）句意：她死后，她是靈魂變成了一只美麗的鳥(niǎo)。her是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，die的名詞是death，......的死，故填death。（6）句意：人們叫它精衛(wèi)。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，call的過(guò)去式是called，故填called。（7）句意：為了報(bào)仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來(lái)飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。此處是并列連詞連接并列賓語(yǔ)，故用and，和，故填and。（8）句意：為了報(bào)仇，精衛(wèi)在山嶺與東海之間飛來(lái)飛去，帶著石頭拋入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，carry的現(xiàn)在分詞是carrying，故填carrying。（9）句意：日復(fù)一日，她不停地往下扔。dayafterday，固定搭配，

日復(fù)一日，故填after。（10）句意：如果她不能填滿大海，她就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示假設(shè)，如果，故填I(lǐng)f?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Thispassagemaybetakenfrom

.A.

asciencebook

B.

astorybook

C.

amagazine

D.

schoolrules（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean？A.

成就感

B.

憂傷感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當(dāng)你不開(kāi)心或你多偉大時(shí)，讓你感覺(jué)很好的幾個(gè)建議。照鏡子說(shuō)自己是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一起。（1）文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個(gè)情感雜志。故選C。（2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyou

asenseofaccomplishment

whenyouhavefinished.

新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當(dāng)你完成時(shí)會(huì)給你一種成就感。根據(jù)whenyouhavefinished.可知當(dāng)你完成挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你就會(huì)有成就感?？芍猘senseofaccomplishment成就感，故選A。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知當(dāng)我們感到不高興時(shí)我們要和家人在一起，不能獨(dú)處。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行判斷。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇員）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（來(lái)源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.

itwasdangerous

B.

thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.

itwaspartofthelife

D.

thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.

puttheiceintopiecesB.

offerachancetotalk

C.

playaninterestinggameD.

giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.

getagoodjobB.

knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.

getalongwithastrangerD.

startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，但是朋友都是從不認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)識(shí)，文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動(dòng)打招呼，談?wù)撎鞖猓ツ睦锒燃俚?。?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，劃?rùn)M線單詞的意義為找到和他人說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關(guān)于和陌生人交談，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

Canyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.EspeciallyforthechildreninEnglish-speakingcountries.First,listentoothers.Then,trytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryoneaslongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant,whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.（1）Youcanlearntoswimby_________.A.

readingbooksaboutitB.

lookingatothersswimmingC.

havinglessonsonitD.

goingintotheriverandlearning（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby_________.A.

listeningandspeaking

B.

readingandwriting

C.

bothAandB

D.

swimming（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A.

Don'tmakemistakes.

B.

Studyhard.

C.

TrynottospeakEnglish.

D.

Don'tbeafraid.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)跟游泳的對(duì)比，給我們提出了如何提高英語(yǔ)的建議：寫作的有效辦法之一就是用英語(yǔ)寫日記；初學(xué)者要善于模仿；我們?cè)谥v英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，不要害怕，我們必須勇敢；大量的閱讀會(huì)提高你的語(yǔ)感。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段howcanyoulearntoswim？Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn．你怎么能學(xué)游泳？我想最好的辦法是下水學(xué)?？芍詈玫姆椒ㄊ侨ニ飳W(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners和第四段Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents的描述，聽(tīng)和說(shuō)對(duì)初學(xué)者很重要，第四段讀和寫對(duì)高中生更重要?？芍獙W(xué)好英語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)和讀寫來(lái)進(jìn)行。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He'safraidofmakingmistakes．YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese．Don'tbeafraid．Wemustbebrave．他害怕犯錯(cuò)。你知道我們說(shuō)中文時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。別害怕。我們必須勇敢?？芍覀儾荒芎ε路稿e(cuò)誤，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。12．閱讀理解

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit！"

Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymisssomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.（1）Attheageof________,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（2）Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush________.A.

inthetruck

B.

outsidethehouse

C.

inthekitchen

D.

outsidethepark（3）Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.A.

wasworried

B.

shoutedangrily

C.

becamesad

D.

laughedloudly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)講述作者四歲時(shí)看見(jiàn)爺爺?shù)目ㄜ嚳雌饋?lái)又黑又舊，于是就用爸爸留在廚房的刷子給車刷了藍(lán)白漆，但是媽媽看后擔(dān)心爺爺會(huì)生氣，但是后來(lái)爺爺沒(méi)有生氣而是表?yè)P(yáng)了作者的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)WhenIwasfour.Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.可知Angela給她爺爺?shù)目ㄜ噰娖釙r(shí)她才四歲。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallove.可知她在廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些油漆和刷子，故選C。I（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,可知當(dāng)她爺爺看見(jiàn)她的在卡車上的畫大聲笑了，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是考試中閱讀理解中?？嫉囊环N題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信號(hào)）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."

Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.

Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.

Seeyounexttime!（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.

Travelinthefuture.

B.

TVprogrammes.

C.

Lifeinthefuture.

D.

Futuretelephones.（2）ProfessorLinthinksthatcarsmightbedrivenby

.A.

radiosignals

B.

computers

C.

solarenergy

D.

policemen（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorLin?A.

Therewillbenocaraccidents.

B.

Peoplewon'tgetsick.C.

Robotswillhelppeopledohousework.

D.

Peoplewillbeabletogobacktothepast.（4）Ifyouwanttoshareyourideas,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.

CallProfessorLin.

B.

TelephoneTonyBrown.C.

Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy.

D.

Sendthememails.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對(duì)于未來(lái)生活的一些想法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.可知教授Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來(lái)的生活的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來(lái)的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段therewillbenoaccidents（事故）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)沒(méi)有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit.可知，將來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)器人幫我們做家務(wù)；根據(jù)第三段Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.可知，他認(rèn)為將來(lái)人可以通過(guò)時(shí)光隧道回到過(guò)去，可知并沒(méi)有提到人是否會(huì)生病。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.可知，如果你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解Whatwilllifebelikein2050

Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.

TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.

Waterwiltbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport（出口）.Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages（短缺）.

Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedoftheearsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.（1）TVchannelswill

in2050.A.

disappear

B.

appear

C.

bemoreexpensive

D.

becheaper（2）Howmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand______.A.

Fivetimes.

B.

Eighttimes.

C.

Tentimes.

D.

Eleventimes.（3）WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050?A.

Therewillbenoaccidents.B.

Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.C.

Computerswilltelldriverswhereexactlytheyare.D.

Computerswillcontrolthecarsanddrivethecarstowhereyouwanttogo.（4）BigcompaniespreferrobotsNOTbecause____________.A.

theywillreplacepeople

B.

theycanworkalongtimeC.

theywon'tcomplain

D.

theydonotgoonstrikes【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了2050年的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.可知，2050年電視頻道會(huì)消失。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennow.可知，用水量會(huì)增加十倍。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會(huì)告訴主人他們準(zhǔn)確的位置，不需要等到2050年。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.可知，大公司更喜歡機(jī)器人是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個(gè)小時(shí)，而不是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢匀〈祟?。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解

AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)）thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackage（包裹）hasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.

JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.

"Thecommonsecurity（安全）camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkid-theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarn（警告）youallthetime."

Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes"（識(shí)別）themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.

ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

"OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'—butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."

Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedby