初中語(yǔ)法中考習(xí)題含答案-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)習(xí)題

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法—被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)真題（含答案解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.-AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?-I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI__. (四川涼山) A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.aminvited 2.Becauseit____everyday,thewindowisveryclean. (山東聊城) A.cleaned B.willclean C.wascleaned D.iscleaned 3.-Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?-I'mnotsure.BecauseI____sofar. (山東泰安) A.haven'tinvited B.wasn'tinvited C.haven'tbeeninvited D.willbeinvited 4.-Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking__inpublicplaces.(福建福州)-Oh,sorry.I'llstoprightnow.isn'tallowed B.aren'tallowedC.doesn'tallow5.-Howcleanyourcaris!-Thankyou.It__veryoften. (重慶) A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed6.Ournewlibrary__lastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.(重慶)A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt 7.-Mike,Ilookedforyoueverywherelastnight.-Oh，I__totheparty. (四川廣安) A.aminvited B.invited C.invite D.wasinvited 8.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(廣東廣州)A.damaged B.weredamagedC.weredamaging D.aredamaged 9.Somestudentsinthisschool__abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear. (四川自貢) A.sent B.send C.aresent 10.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody_toentertheconcerthall. (山東泰安) A.allows B.allowed C.isallowed D.isallowing 11.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers.(浙江杭州)A.wasreported B.reported C.wasreporting D.reports 12.Ifitisn'tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip_ (福建福州) A.iscancelled B.wascancelledC.willbecancelled 13.Thedictionarymay__forthreeweeks. (四川瀘州) A.keep B.bekept C.borrow D.beborrowed 14.IheardthatLine1ofNingboSubway___lastmonth. (浙江寧波) A.wastested B.istested C.tests D.tested 15.Yourapplicationwon't__untilyoucompletethesurvey. (江蘇無(wú)錫) A.accept B.receive C.beaccepted D.bereceived 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。每空一詞。1.人們意外發(fā)現(xiàn)格林先生對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)有著很高的鑒賞能力。MrGreenwasthathehadagood_forChinesetraditionalart.(四川成都)2.1998年9月22日法國(guó)的34個(gè)城市首先發(fā)起了“無(wú)車日”活動(dòng)。The“NoCarDay”wasby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998.(山東濟(jì)南)3.優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品總是暢銷的。Productsofgoodqualityalways (湖北黃石)4.這些書可以在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)。Thesebooks(江蘇常州)5、人們將永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)身處危險(xiǎn)時(shí)仍擁有甜美微笑的小女孩。Thelittlegirlalwayshersweetsmilewhenshewasindanger.(山東煙臺(tái))強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇。1.-HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?-It____foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgive B.mustbegive C.mustbegiven D.mustbegave 2.Flowers___alongtheroadlastyear.A.plant B.planted C.areplanted D.wereplanted 3.Manycomicbooks___intocartoonsinthepast40years.A.make B.aremade C.havemake D.havebeenmade 4.-Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay__.-Fortwoweeks.A.keep B.beborrowed C.borrow D.bekept 5.ManychildreninBritain___tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowed D.wereallowed 6.-Bob,you__onthephone.-I'mcoming.Thanks.A.want B.arewanting C.arewanted D.havewanted 7.-What'swrongwiththatboy?-He_____byacaryesterday.A.ishit B.washit C.hit D.hits 8.Oh,themilk_strange.-doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.istasted B.istasting C.tastes D.tasted 9.Thesebooksshould__tothelibraryontime.A.returnB.bereturnedC.returnedD.bereturn10.-What'swrongwithyouruncle,Jack?-Heisill.Adoctor.hastolookfor B.isbeingoperatedon C.mustaskforD.hasjustbeensentfor 11.-Haveyoufoundtheruleryet?-Yes,it_inmybagtwodaysago.A.hasfound B.found C.hasbeenfound D.wasfound 12.-David,turnofftheTVifnooneiswatchingit.-Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.isturned B.turns C.hasbeenturned D.hasturned 13.Anaccident_onthisroadlastnight.A.hashappened B.washappened C.ishappened D.happened 14.Newbornbabies_inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare 15.Theseapples____wellbecausethey___nice.A.aresold;look B.sell;look C.sell;arelooked D.aresold;arelooked答案及免費(fèi)Word打印版關(guān)注公眾號(hào)，后臺(tái)發(fā)消息：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.D題意:“后天你打算參加薩姆的生日聚會(huì)嗎?”“我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng)了，我就和你一起去?！庇深}意可知，I與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，故選D。2.D題意:因?yàn)樘焯觳?所以窗戶非常干凈。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);it指代thewindow,與clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.C題意:“莉莉，你這周六要去參加珍妮的生日聚會(huì)嗎?”“我不確定。因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹?，我還沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)。”I與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。4.A題意:“爸爸，不要在這里吸煙。公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙?！薄芭?抱歉,我這就不吸了?！眘moking與allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);smoking作主語(yǔ),因此be動(dòng)詞用is,故選A。5.A題意:“你的車真干凈!”“謝謝夸獎(jiǎng)。我經(jīng)常洗車?！眎t指代car,與wash之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且由veryoften可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。6.D題意:我們的新圖書館是去年建的。我們喜歡在里面讀書、學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)lastyear可知,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí);又因library與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。7.D題意:“邁克,昨天晚上我到處找你?！薄班?我被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)了?！盜和invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由lastnight可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。8.B題意:許多房子在地震中被毀壞了,成千上萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。houses與damage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由peoplewerelefthomeless可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。9.C題意：這所學(xué)校每年都有一些學(xué)生作未交換生被送往國(guó)外。students與send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.C題意：快點(diǎn)，一旦音樂(lè)會(huì)開始,任何人都不許進(jìn)人音樂(lè)廳。主語(yǔ)nobody和allow之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11.A題意:我非常吃驚的是,各家報(bào)紙報(bào)道的這位著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事不盡相同。storyreport之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。12:C題意：假如這個(gè)個(gè)周末天氣不好，我們的春季校外旅行考察將被取消。springfieldtrip和cancel之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。13.B題意:這本詞典可以借三個(gè)星期。表示“借”，keep為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;由forthreeweeks可知，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;dictionary與keep之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。14.A題意:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)上個(gè)月寧波地鐵1號(hào)線進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。Line1ofNingboSubway和test之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D;由lastmonth可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。15.C題意:直到你完成調(diào)查，你的申請(qǐng)才會(huì)被接受。accept“接受”，receive“收到”，根據(jù)題意，排除BD;yourapplication和accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。每空一詞。1.foundbyaccident/chance;taste 2.firststarted 3.sellwell 4.canbeorderedonline 5.will;berememberedfor強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇。1.c題意:“我需要多久喂狗一次?”“你必須每天給它食物，否則它會(huì)餓的。”it指代thedog，與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞原形+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成;give的過(guò)去分詞是given,故選C。2.D題意:去年路邊種了花。flowers和plant之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。3.D題意:在過(guò)去的40年里，很多連環(huán)畫被拍成了卡通片。comicbooks與make之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又由inthepast40years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。4.D題意:“我想借這本書，但是我不知道能借多久?！薄皟芍?。”由表示時(shí)間段的答語(yǔ)可知賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep;主語(yǔ)it和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.C題意:如今很多英國(guó)孩子允許有他們自己的銀行卡。children和allow之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由thesedays可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。6.c題意:“鮑勃,電話里有人找你?！薄拔荫R上來(lái)，謝謝。”you與want存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.B題意:“那個(gè)男孩怎么了?”