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遼寧省阜新市清河門區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inyourlife,nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodorbadluck.Everything1totestthelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypaved,2,flatroadtonowhere.Safeandcomfortablebutdullandpointless.Ifsomeone3youorbreaksyourheart,forgivethemfortheyhavehelpedyou4trustandtheimportanceofbeingcautioustowhomyouopenyourheartto.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback5,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopeningyourheartand6tothingsyouwouldhaveneverfeltorseenwithoutthem.Makeeverydaycount.Appreciateevery7andtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryouwillneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.1、A.takes B.occurs C.shows D.breaks2、A.busy B.muddy C.straight D.enjoyable3、A.wins B.interests C.influences D.hurts4、A.lookthrough B.1earnabout C.watchout D.a(chǎn)djustto5、A.unconditionally B.desperately C.intentionally D.instantly6、A.a(chǎn)rms B.mouth C.brain D.eyes7、A.success B.failure C.moment D.challengeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Wanttochooseapicturebooktoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,Readandchooseyourfavourite.TheRelativesCamebyCynthiaRylantSomanybeautifulmemoriesarecollectedwhenrelativescometovisit.Joininthefunasafamilygetstogetherforasummertheywillneverforget.Warmandinvitinglanguageaswellaswonderfulpicturesbringsthestoryofthisfamily’ssummerget-togethertolife.AvailablefromAmazon.S11.26JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwallYouknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakeajump.That'showJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butishebraveenoughtomakeajump?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon.$5.56ThereMightBeLobstersbyCarolynCrimiMeetSuki.She'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthedayprovingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Itisaperfectpicturebookforkidswhoareafraidtotrynewexperiences.Itopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon.$11.84ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyDory's"Justkeepswimming!"messageofnevergivingupisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDorytoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifuladventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon.$12.061、WhatdoweknowaboutTheRelativesCame?A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.B.Itisthecheapestpicturebook.C.It'saboutaboy'smemories.D.It'saboutafamilyget-together.2、Whichbooktellshowtoovercomefearsbyhelpingothers?A.TheRelativesCame.B.JabariJumps.C.ThereMightBeLobsters.D.ThreeLittleWords.3、WhatdoesthebookbyAmyNoveskyinspireitsreaderstodo?A.Learntoswim.B.Nevergiveup.C.Lovetheirfriends.D.Haveanadventure.Text2DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.Theevidencesuggeststhatmegaliths,prehistoriclargestonestructures,sometimesactedasgravesforfamilygroupsinnorthwesternEuropethousandsofyearsago.Thelatestfindingsthrownewlightontheoriginsandsocialstructureofthegroupsthatbuiltmegalithsinthisregion—ahistorythathaslongbeenhiddeninmystery.Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes—thecompletesetofgeneticmaterialinacell—of24StoneAgeindividualsfromfivemegalithicburialsitesinIreland,ScotlandandGotland,alargeSwedishislandintheBalticSea.Thisanalysisshowedthatmanyoftheindividualsburiedateachmegalith,whoalllivedbetween3,800B.C.a(chǎn)nd2,600B.C.,accordingtoradiocarbon-datingoftheirremains,werecloselyrelatedviafamilyties.TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEuropebutgeneticallydistinctfromotherhunter-gatherers.ThiswasparticularlynoticeableattheAnsarvesiteontheislandofGotland.“ThepeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombareremarkablydifferentonageneticlevelcomparedtotheindividualsdugoutfromhunter-gathercontexts,showingthattheburialtraditioninthismegalithictomb,whichlastedforover700years,wasperformedbydistinctgroupswithrootsintheEuropeanNeolithicexpansion,”MagdalenaFraser,co-firstauthorfromUppsalaUniversity,saidinthestatement.1、What’sthesignificanceofthenewfindings?A.ItrevealsthefamilytiesbetweenpeopleinIrelandandSweden.B.Itimpliesthatmanypeopleburiedinthetombswerecloselyrelated.C.Itindicatesthelong-hiddenmysteryconcerningDNAanalysis.D.Itsuggeststhatthemegalithsbecametombsthousandsofyearsago.2、Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?A.Byinterviewingindividuals. B.Bytravellingtodifferentregions.C.Byanalyzinggenes. D.Bystudyingtheburialsites.3、Whichistrueaccordingtothelatestfindings?A.Somepeopleburiedinthetombswererelatedtofarmers.B.Fewpeopleburiedinthetombsweregeneticallydifferent.C.Allthepeopleburiedatmegalithshadfamilyrelationships.D.PeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombweredugout700yearslater.4、What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Megalithsservedastombsthousandsofyearsago.B.Peopleburiedatthemegalithswererecentlyanalyzed.C.Latestfindingsshedlightonamysteryaboutburials.D.Stone-AgepeopleinIrelandandSwedenhadcloseties.Text3Asamanager,youwanttohelpyouremployees.Andthat'sgreat.Whenanemployeecomestoyouwithaproblem,youmaytendtojumpinandofferadvice.Whileyourintentionsarenoble,youmayenduphelpingwhereitisn'tactuallyneededortakingovertheconversationaltogether.Yougointorescuermode,andit'sunderstandable.You'retryingtohelpoutwhereveryoucan.Butattheendoftheday,you'revery;tiredbecauseyou'vetakenonmorethanyoushouldhave,andyourteammemberisdepressedbecauseresponsibilitiesweretakenawayfromthem.Youthoughtyouwerehelpingasmuchasyoucould,butinsteadyouunderminedtheirmoraleastheyhadnochancetoachievesomethingindependently.Theeasiestwaytoavoidthissituationistobelazy.Youjustaskquestions,especially,askthelaziestcoachingquestion:"HowcanIhelp?"Thisisthelaziestwaytofindoutwhatyouremployeeneedsfromyou.Byaskingsomethinglikethis,youforcethepersontodecidewhattheyneedexactly—theymightnotevenknowyetthemselves.Ortheyknowwhattheyneedandwilltellyou,inthehopethatyou'llagreewithwhateveritis.Eitherway,askingthelazyquestioncreatesawin-winsituation,asitresultsinaclearanddirectrequestthatwillleadtothesolutionyouremployeeislookingfor.Byaskingthislazyquestion,youavoidjumpingintohelpinthewaywhichyoufirstthinkisneeded—nomorerescuermode!Askingquestionsisaself-managementtoolbecauseitkeepsyoulazyandyetshowsyourcuriosity.Belazyandalsobeoutspoken.Askyouremployee,“Whatdoyouwantfromme?”O(jiān)fcourse,becarefulofhowyousaythis,becausenoteveryonewilllikethis.Askyouremployee,really,truly,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Itsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtoresistthetemptationtojumpinandhelpsomeone,ortoofferadvice.However,intheend,you'llfindthataskingthelazyquestionmakesyoumoreusefultothoseyoumanage,anditwillhelpyouworklesshardand.havemoreimpact.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"underminedtheirmorale"meaninParagraph2?A.Loweredtheirsalary.B.Madethemmuchlazier.C.Gavethemmorefreedom.D.Affectedtheirgrowthandenthusiasm.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostpeopleliketobeincontroloftheconversation.B.It'sunwisetoaskwhatanemployeeactuallyneeds.C.Sometimeswecan'thelpofferinghelptoothers.D.Itisbesttoofferadvicewhenyou'reaskedto.3、Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeingaLazyManagerisaGoodThingB.HowtoOfferAdviceatProperTimeC.WhyPeopleareWillingtoHelpOthersD.HowtoBecomeanIndependentEmployeeText4Turkey-YakamozHotelEstablished1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies;·OpenApriltolateOctober;·2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast;·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazineEmail:info@CastawaysSpecialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,Spain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanaryIslands,CyprusandFrance.*****QuoteLonelyPlanetMAGAZINETOSAVE£50perPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.*****01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekSelfDriveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.~~~~~PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure~~~~~T:01744889819orM:07522776160E:info@W:RailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain;·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness;·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FFestingiogT0017512400103、Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?A.£88. B.£80.C.£72. D.£64.1、Railholidaysareavailablefor________.A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaB.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaC.Australia,AsiaandEuropeD.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia2、HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TianHaisu,aChineseartistwhousesrollerskatestocreatetraditionalChineselandscapepaintings,1.(say)shewantstogivethetraditionalformofpaintinga“newleaseoflife”Tocreatetheseuniquepaintings,Tianusesa2.(modify)pairofskateswithapolofblackpaintattachedtothewheelsSheputs3.orandskatesindeliberatepatternsoveralargecanvas“Iamsopassionateaboutinklandscapingbecauseitshowsveryrichemotionsbymeansofsimpleforms”shesaidTianreceivedherfirstbigbreakattheageof18,4.oneofherartworks5.(display)duringtheOlympicsheldinChinaSincethen,shehasexhibitedacrossChinaandtheUSHer6.(late)painting,“Blood-Lane-Line”is7.(current)ondisplayattheCaliforniaCollegeofArts8.(measure)43feettall9.20feetwide,ithasbeendeliberatelyhungsothatthetophalfisonawall,andthebottomhalfflowsontothefloorHerintention,sheexplains,istogivethe10.(impress)thatheavenandeartharefilledwiththeartistryofhercreationsMeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,passedawaywhenhewas1.Asthe2.(nine)sonoffamousoperastarMeiLanfang,whowasthefounderoftheMeistyleofacting,MeiBaojiudevotedhislifeto3.(promote)thetraditionalartofPekingOperaHewasoneofChina’smostsuccessfuland4.(admire)PekingOperaperformersandenjoyedaworldwidereputationBornin1934,MeiBaojiubegantolearntheart5.theageof6.Whenhewas13,hehadhisfirstformalperformanceGiftedwith7.clearandsweetvoice,MeiBaojiuwaswellreceivedbytheaudienceBesides"TheDrunkenBeauty",hisclassics"MuGuiyingTakesCommand"and"XiShi,theBeauty"8.(appreciate)bymanyforeignersMeiBaojiu'sfamousperformanceswon9.(he)the"Asia'sBest-ArtistAward"bytheNewYorkLincolnCentrein10.MeiBaojiuwasenthusiasticabouthiswork11.(develop)thePekingOperaingeneralHehopedthisChinesetraditionalartcouldbebetterand12.hisfather’sartcouldlastforeverMeiBaojiu’s13.(die)isnotjustabiglosstoPekingOperabutalsotoChinesecultureSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)StopNegativeTalk“I’msofat,”oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin,“Well,Ihatemyhairtoday.”Withoutthinking,yourespond:“No,youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring.”1、Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself-criticalconversations,andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.2、Maybeitisbecause“justtalking”feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit,thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife,wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself-respect.3、Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway,youarenotonlyaffectingyourself-respect,butyourfriends’!Whenyoucriticizeyourself,yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated,butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn'tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething,chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So,don’tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts?Forexample,yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame,soheputshimselfdown:“Isuckatsoccer.”4、Askhim,“Doyoureallythinkthat?Why?”Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade,orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis,talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities,butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.5、Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative,talkaboutwhatmakesyouandyourfriendsbeautifulandunique—includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove,yousetyourselfasanexample,andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.A.Negativetalkaffectsself-respect.B.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.C.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves?D.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively?E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.G.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown,seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.Howtoprepareforexams?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationsistosetafixedtimeeac
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