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黑水縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》深度預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Anoldmanlayinahospitalbed,heavilysedated(給……服鎮(zhèn)靜劑)toeasethepainfromhisheartattack..Thenursearrivedandsaid,"Your36ishere,"repeatingthewordsseveraltimesbeforethe37consciousmanopenedhiseyes.Hissonwasa38whohadcomebackfromserviceto39tohisbelovedfather.Theelderlyman40outtotouchhisson'shandandhelditgently.Allthroughthe41,theyoungsoldiersatintheward(病房)offeringwordsof42tohisdyingdad,whosaid43butkeptaweakgripofhischild.44ofthenoiseoftheoxygentankandthemoans(呻吟聲)oftheotherpatients,thesoldierremained45bytheoldman-sside.Severaltimesinthecourseofthatlongnight,thenursereturnedandsuggestedthatthesoldierleaveto46forawhile,Buteachtimehewould47Asdawnapproachedtheelderlyman48Hislovingsonrestedtheoldman'slifelesshandonthebedandlefttofindthe49.Theyoungmanwaitedwhilethenursecarriedhisfather'sbodyawayandwhenshereturned,offeringwordsof50thesoldierinterruptedher."Whowastheman?"-heasked.51,thenursereplied,"Hewasyourfather."“No,hewasn't,"theyoungmansaid,6'I'veneverseenhimbeforeinmylife.”"Then52didn'tyousaysomething'?"“WhenIarrivedattheward,Iknewrightawaytherehadbeena(n)53,”theyoungmanexplained."ButIalsoknewthatmanneededhisson,andhewasn'there.Icouldtellhewastoo一54toknowwhosatbesidehimbutheneededsomeonethere,soIjustdecidedt055him.1、A.wifeB.sonC.brotherD.cousin2、A.barelyB.simplyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.totally3、A.directorB.managerC.waiterD.soldier4、A.talkB.listenC.a(chǎn)ttendD.a(chǎn)djust5、A.lookedBreachedC.movedD.picked6、A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night7、A.sadnessB.truthC.excitementD.encoursgement8、A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.everything9、A.FreeB.UnawareC.AfraidD.Tired10、A.loyallyB.seriouslyC.impatientlyD.carelessly11、A.walkB.chatC.restD.exercise12、A.refuseB.a(chǎn)greeC.hesitateD.weep13、A.a(chǎn)wokeB.diedC.recoveredD.screamed14、A.friendB.relativeC..ambulanceD.nurse15、A.loveB.a(chǎn)ngerC.sympathyD.a(chǎn)dmiration16、A.ShockedB.WorriedC.FrightenedD.Annoyed17、A.howBwhereC.whyD.when18、A.mistakeB.hopeC.a(chǎn)ccidentD.event19、A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.sickC.disappointedD.careless20、A.leaveB.supportC.respectD.a(chǎn)ccompanySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder??improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics?placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind?lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing?intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1、Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A.isanindoorsport B.hasnosafetyprotectionC.needsmapsandequipment D.isasteepcliffclimbing2、Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A.itchallengesthelimits B.itcostslessC.itbuildsmindsandbodies D.itisateamgame3、Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A.a(chǎn)shortcut B.a(chǎn)deadendC.toughbuttothetop D.linedwithjugs4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.a(chǎn)bookreview B.a(chǎn)sciencereportC.a(chǎn)newspaperadvertisement D.a(chǎn)sportsmagazineText2Arainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxedonthesofawithamovie,theraindropsfallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvestsenergyfromwater.Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric(摩擦電的)effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMaknewthatit’spossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,“Whydon’tweusewater?”Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfrictiontocreateanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibletoharvestelectricity,hereasoned.Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction(摩擦).Earlierexperiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehadactedasanelectrode(電極).Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.“Itturnsout,”Masays,“thechargeinthewaterdropiswaymorethanthechargeproducedintheotherelectrode.”Infact,histeam’smodelgeneratedalmost100timesmorepowerthanpreviousexperimentsfromasingledropofwater.“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,”saysChristopherOshman,anengineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.“Thisworkisasteptowardharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsallaroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicappliancesweuseeveryday,”hesays.Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,Oshmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketoseeittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byimaginingasituation.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thewire. B.Thedropofwater.C.Thesurface. D.Theelectricity.3、WhatisuniqueaboutMa’stechniquecomparedwithearlierexperiments?A.Thewateritselfactsasanelectrode.B.Itisbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.C.Itproduceselectricityfromwater-madefriction.D.Itusesasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterials.4、WhatdoesOshmansayaboutMa’stechnology?A.Ithasapromisingfuture.B.Itwilldowellonanumbrella.C.Itworkswellintherealworld.D.Itwillreplacebatteriessomeday.Text3Inhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey'sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated(截)belowtheknee.Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,"TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3",explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga"stubborn"patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,'Youknowwhat?IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,'”Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument."Tapdancers-they'realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,"hesaid.Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon'tshyawayfromthephysical"weakness"hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,‘You'resucharolemodelandaninspiration’,”hesaid.“I'mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI'mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.”1、WhatmakesRuggiero'snewshowunusual?A.One-leggeddance.B.Hisownartworks.C.Theuseofinstrument.D.Songsofpopstandard.2、Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat__________.A.RuggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwillB.thesetbackhasendedRuggiero'sdancecareerC.Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers'supportD.hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudying3、Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice_______.A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddancesB.RuggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapeglegC.therearemanytapdancersintheperformanceD.Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetoEvan?A.WorryB.SympathyC.EncouragementD.PityText4Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.1、Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit.A.keepsoncryingB.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpainD.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions2、Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“”A.removeB.a(chǎn)voidC.causeD.cure3、WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.4、What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.B.Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.C.Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D.Howtopreventababycrying.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WeallknowcleanwaterisimportantforgoodhealthButnowwealsoknowweshouldwatch1.wekeepourwaterinPlasticbottleshardenedwithadangerousmaterial2.(call)BPAcanreleaseachemicalintoourwaterthatharmsourbodiesSince2011,manycountries3.(ban)plasticwithBPAfromuseinfoodcontainersandbabybottlesButareothernon-BPAplasticssafe?PlasticlabeledBPA-freemightuseotherchemicalsthathave4.(harm)healtheffects5.(Study)haveshownthatlowlevelsofthosechemicalsmighthavethesameeffectsasBPA.So,whatshouldpeopledo?The6.(good)materialtodrinkfromisglass,7.hasnochemicalsthatcanpoisonwaterAnothergoodchoice8.a(chǎn)drinkcontainerisstainlesssteelStainlesssteelbottlesarebetterthanaluminumbottles,whicharecoveredwithathinplastic9.(protect)themetalfromacidsTherearemanygoodfood-gradestainlesssteelwaterbottlesonthemarketIfyoudodecidetouseareusableplasticwaterbottle,avoid10.(keep)itinthesunSunlightandhotliquidspeedupthereleaseofchemicalsintoyourdrinkingwaterPeoplenowadayscanhardlyimaginewhatJewishpeoplewentthroughduringWorldWarⅡItwasjustbecausetheywereJewish1.Anneandherfamilyhadtohideaway,ortheywouldbe2.(catch)bytheGermanNazisAnnehadn'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor3.longatimethatshehadgrowncrazy4.everythingtodowithnatureForexample,whenitwaswarm,shestayed5.(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohavealookatthemoonforonceby6.(her)Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,shedidn’tdareopenawindowAndanothertime,shehappened7.(be)upstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopenShedidn'tgodownstairs8.thewindowhadtobeshutThedark,9.(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldherentirelyintheirpowerItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe10.(see)thenightfacetofaceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。America’sholidayshoppingseasonstartedonBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving.1、Shoppersmakethemostmoneythistimeofyear,about20percentto30percentofallrevenueallyear.About136millionpeopleshoppedduringtheThanksgivingHolidayweekend.2、Inaneraofinstantinformation,shopperscanusetheirmobilephonestofinddeals.Nearly80percentofthisyear’sholidayshoppers,orabout183.8millionpeople,shoppedonCyberMonday.3、OnlinespendingonBlackFridayrose15percenttohit$2.7billionthisyear.CyberMondayspendingincreased12percentto$3billion.NBCNewsreportedthatformany,shoppingonlinewasamorecomfortablealternativethancrowdedmalls.Theshifttoonlineshoppinghashadabigimpactonsolidshoppingmalls.Since2010,morethan24shoppingmallshaveclosedandanadditional60arestruggling.Fortunesaystheweakestofthemallshaveclosed.However,thebusinessinmallsisthrivingagain,itadds.Accordingtoasurvey,94.2percentofmallswerefullwithshopsbytheendof2014.4、TheaverageAmericanconsumerwillspendabout$805ongifts.That’sabout$630.5billionbetweenNovemberandDecember–anincreaseof3.7percentfromlastyear.5、ThatgoestoChina’sSingles’Day,celebratedonNovember11,whichpostedrecordsalesof$14.3billionin2015.A.Moreandmorepeopleshoponlinenowadays.B.Thatisthehighestlevelin27years.C.Itisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.D.One-in-fiveAmericansusedatabletorsmart-phone.E.Thetraditionalmallindustrycanhardlysurvive.F.CyberMondayfallsontheMondayafterThanksgivingandBlackFriday.G.Nonetheless,CyberMondayisnotthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceriesfollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithouttoomucheffort.1、Conven
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