Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 分層作業(yè) 初中英語人教版八年級上冊（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionBUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12mustn'tride_____________（自行車）ontheroad.【答案】bicycles/bikes2.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina，ourschoolhadsomeeducational_________（活動）.【答案】activities3.Johnis________（等待）forme.Wewillgotothebookstoretogether.【答案】waiting4.______（鳥）oftenraisetheiryounguntiltheyoungcanflyandfindfoodforthemselves.【答案】Birds5.ManyChinese________（商人）broughtgoods（貨品）andbuilthousesinMalaysiaonehundredyearsago.【答案】traders6.A___thestudentswerediscussingthequestions，thebellrang.【答案】s7.WhenIfeelh_______，Iwanttoeatalotoffood.【答案】ungry8.Iguessthetemperatureisb______zerobecauseit'sfreezing（極冷的）here.【答案】elow9.Benreallyd_______coffee.Heneverdrinksit.【答案】islikes10.Don'tturnonthelightwithw___hands!It'sdangerous.【答案】et（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.ItisluckythatIcametothepartywithyou.Itwas__________（enjoy）.【答案】enjoyable【解析】分析空處所在句可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故填enjoyable。12.Aftertwohours'drive，thedriver________（decide）tostopandhavearest.【答案】decided【解析】此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。13.IntheveryheartofBeijing，thePalaceMuseumisChina'slargestofalltheancient_________（building）.【答案】buildings【解析】building為可數(shù)名詞，由空前的"all"可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。14.He______（try）hisluckinanothercityforoneyearaftergraduatingfromcollegethreeyearsago.【答案】tried【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語"aftergraduatingfromcollegethreeyearsago"可知，此處表示的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。15.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthe__________（different）betweenthem.【答案】difference【解析】句意：露西和莉莉是雙胞胎。甚至她們的父母也很難分辨她們之間的差異。這里不是指具體的某處差異，而是指總體概括上的差異，故用difference。二、單項(xiàng)填空1It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe___.A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard【答案】C【解析】句意：雨下得很大。請帶傘。故用umbrella。2.—I___whattheweatherislikeinyourcity.—It'ssunnyandwarm.A.wonder B.decide C.know D.understand【答案】A【解析】——我想知道你們市的天氣怎么樣?！缋省⑴?。wonder"想知道"符合語境。3.—Haveyoueverseenthe3-Dfilm？—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___beingintherealsituation.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)本題語境可知，此處是說3D電影能使你感覺像在真實(shí)的場景中，故feellike符合題意。4.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs？—___the"doublereduction"policy（"雙減"政策），Ihavemorefreetime.A.Becauseof B.Eventhough C.Asfor D.Asif【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)問句中的"Why"可知，此處回答的是原因。Becauseof"因?yàn)?，符合題意。Eventhough"盡管"；Asfor"至于"；Asif"好像"。5.___clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan【答案】B【解析】本句為感嘆句，對可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)進(jìn)行感嘆，應(yīng)用"What+a/an"引導(dǎo)，又因clever是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用Whata。語用提升語用提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.為了按時完成任務(wù)，我們不得不繼續(xù)工作。Tofinishthetaskontime，wehaveto_________________.【答案】go；on；working2.聽到這個好消息后，每個人都興奮地又蹦又跳。Everyonejumped_______________inexcitementafterhearingthegoodnews.【答案】up；and；down3.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候，天正下著大雨。Whenwe_______thetopofthehill，itwas_____________________.【答案】got；to；raining；hard/heavily4.——李華，這個桌子太重了我搬不動它?！獎e擔(dān)心。我會幫你的?！狶iHua，thedeskis____heavy_____Ican'tmoveit.—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.【答案】so；that5.艾米的報告做得很好。她足夠細(xì)心去注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________________topayattentiontoeverydetail.【答案】careful；enough二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文（每詞限用一次）different，hunger，wait，enjoy，diary，wonder，try，as，everyone，buildingTim'sfamilystartedearlyforDubai.Timcouldn't1_____toseeGrandmabecausetheywouldgoonatriptothedesert（沙漠）.Thenextmorning，Grandmametthematthetrainstation.Thentheydrovetothedesert.2____theyleftthecitybehind，theyweresurprisedtoseethe3_______________betweentheviews（景色）ofthedesertandthoseofthecity.Therewerelotsofdunes（沙丘），butno4__________.Theydroveup，down，andarounddunes.Theystoppedtotakephotosandseeanimalsalongtheway.Tim5__________howtheycouldgetusedtothehotweather.ItwastimeforlunchandTimwas6________，soheandhisfamilyheadedtothedesertcamptohavelunch.IntheafternoonTim7______camel（駱駝）riding.Hefelttheridingwasreally8__________Atnight，theyhadacampfireparty.Theysanganddanced.9__________hadagoodtime.Timwroteinhis10______，"Whatawonderfultripitwas!Ireallylovedeverythinginthedesert."【答案】wait；As；difference（s）；buildings；wondered；hungry；tried；enjoyable；Everyone；diary閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、閱讀理解LucyLastsummer，IwenttoLuoyangwithmyparents.WewenttotheLongmenGrottoes，theWhiteHorseTempleandWangchengPark.Thereweresomanypeopleinalltheseplaceswhenwegotthere.Alongtheway，wesawmanyspecialbuildingsandatemanykindsoffood.Thefoodwasverycheapanddelicious.MaryImadeaone-daytriptotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Wewereluckythattherewereafewpeople."AlargenumberofvisitorswillcomeherenextmonthfortheNationalDayholiday，"theguidesaid.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Weclimbedslowlyandenjoyedthescenery.Itwassowonderfulthatwecouldn'tstoptakingphotos.LarryItravelledtoBeijinglastyear.IwenttoNanluoguxiangfirst.It'sabout800meterslong.Therearemanyrestaurants，coffeeshopsandsupermarketsaroundit.Thousandsofvisitorsgothereeveryday.MarkIstartedatripdowntheYangtzeRiver.Thewaterwasbrown.Therearemanytallmountainsneartheriver.Thepeoplelivinginthosemountainslivebyfarmingandfishing.Youmaybesurprisedtoseethefarmsbecausetheyarenearthecliffs（懸崖）.1.Whatdidn'tLucydoinLuoyangonhertrip？()A.Shesawlotsofbuildings. B.Shevisitedmanyplaces.C.Sheatemuchdeliciousfood. D.Shedidsomeshopping.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)露西的表述可知，她在洛陽看到了許多建筑物、參觀了許多地方并吃了許多美味的食物，但沒有提到購物。2.WhendidMaryvisittheGreatWall？()A.InSeptember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)瑪麗的表述中的"AlargenumberofvisitorswillcomeherenextmonthfortheNationalDayholiday"可知，下個月有國慶假期，是十月，所以瑪麗應(yīng)是在九月份去參觀長城的。3.WhatcanpeopledoalongNanluoguxiangaccordingtothepassage？()A.Visitsomefarms. B.Findalotofcinemas.C.Seesomesmalllakes. D.Invitefriendstodrinkcoffee.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)拉里的表述中的"IwenttoNanluoguxiangfirst...aroundit"可知，南鑼鼓巷有咖啡店，可以邀請朋友們?nèi)ズ瓤Х取?.WhymaypeoplebesurprisedtoseethefarmsaccordingtoMark？()A.Becausethefarmsareneartheriver.B.Becausethefarmsarenearthecliffs.C.Becausethefarmsarebesidethehills.D.Becausethefarmsareintheforests.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)馬克的表述中的"Youmaybesurprisedtoseethefarmsbecausetheyarenearthecliffs（懸崖）"可知選B。5.Whereisthepassagemostpossiblyfrom？()A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Asciencereport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelreport.【答案】D【解析】文章出處題。文中的四個人分別介紹了自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故本文最可能出自旅行報告。二、閱讀理解Withthewintervacationcoming，Irealized（意識到）Ineededtofindapart-timejob，becauseIdidn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhopedtohaveajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact，theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore（便利店）.Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday，butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.____Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear，Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly，becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.1.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore？()A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed（失望的） D.Satisfied（滿意的）.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy"可知，一開始，作者想要放棄這份工作，由此可推知，作者一開始的心情是很失望的。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank？()A.SoIdecidedtogiveupthejobatonce.B.Suddenly，Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.C.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddotobeagoodworker.D.Ithinkit'sreallydifficultformetodothejobwell.【答案】B【解析】信息還原題。根據(jù)上文中的"butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither"可推知，作者應(yīng)該是感覺自己開始融入了這個工作環(huán)境，故選B。3.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage？()A.Hedidn'twanttogobacktot