2023-2024學(xué)年湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共7題，每題2.5分，滿分17.5分）AWelcometoAdventurelandEveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore,enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelpavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(叢林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothefishing...rewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourcestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)fortheJourneytoMars.TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee..ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_____________.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit_____________.A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.BYourchairisyourenemy.Itdoesn'tmatterifyougorunningeverymorning,oryou'rearegularatthegym.Ifyouspendmostoftherestofthedaysitting,youareputtingyourselfatincreasedchanceofheartdisease,cancersandanearlydeath.Inotherwords,evenifyouexerciseenergetically,sittingforlongperiodsisbadforyou.Sowhat'swrongwithsitting?OnoIsthatsittingisoneofthemostpassivethingsyoucando.Youburnmoreenergybychewinggumthanyoudosittingstillinachair.Comparedtositting,standinginoneplaceishardwork.Tostand,youhavetotenseyourlegmuscles,andthemusclesofyourbackandshoulders,Whilestanding,you`oftenchangefromlegtoleg.Allofthisburnsenergy.Formanypeople,weightgainisamatterofslowincrease.Thus,alittlemoretimeonyourfeettodayandtomorrowcaneasilymakethedifferencebetweenremainingthinandgettingfat.Sopartoftheproblemwithsittingalotisthatyoudon'tuseasmuchenergyasthosewhospendmoretimeontheirfeet.Thismakesiteasiertogainweight,andmakesyoumorelikelytosufferfromthehealthproblemsthatfatnessoftenbrings.Somepeoplehaveadvancedsolutions:replaceyoursit-downdeskwithastand-updesk.Makesurethatyourtelevisioncanonlyoperateifyouarepractisingonanexercisebike,Replaceyourofficechairwithatherapy(治療)ball:thistoousesmoremuscles,andmoreenergy,thananormalchair,becauseyouhavetosupportyourbackandworktokeepbalanced.Butwhateveryouchoose,knowthis.Itisclear:becarefulofyourchair.4.Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____________.A.suggestsittinglessB.adviseexercisingoftenC.avoidgainingweightD.escapestandingmore5.Fromthispassage,weknowthat_____________.A.standingbumsnearlyasmuchenergyassittingstilldoesB.takingexerciseregularlybutsittingmorewilldogoodC.lessexercisewillreducethechanceofhavingdiseaseD.energy-burningactivitieswillhelpyouenjoygoodhealth6.Theunderlinedword“This"inparagraph4refersto“_____________”.A.GainingweightB.BurningenergyC.SittingtoomuchD.Standingmore7.Atherapyballismentionedinthelastparagraphto_____________.A.tellustowalkwhileworkingintheofficeB.suggestawaytosettlethesittingproblemC.supportourbackandkeepusbalancedD.provideabettercureforourbackache第二部分：七選五（共5題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoTeachKidsaboutHealthyEatingItcanbeachallengetogetyourkidstomakewiserchoicesinthefoodtheyeat,whenjunkfoodandfastfoodaresopopularandreadilyavailable.Herearesometips.__8__Ifkidsbecomeusedtohealthy,nutritioussnacksanddrinkswhentheyarebabies,theywillbemorelikelytomakewisechoicesaboutwhattheyeatastheygetolder.Encourageyourkidstohelpyouplanhealthyfamilymeals.Sitwiththemandaskthemtowritedownortellyousomeideasofnutritiousmealseverybodycanenjoytogether.__9__Letyourkidsaccompanyyougroceryshopping.__10__Askthemtocheckfoodlabelstomakesuretheyhavenutritionalvalue.Givingkidsthiskindofresponsibilitywillmakethemmoreawareofhowimportantitistomakesmartdietarychoices.Findwaystomakehealthyversionsoffoodkidslike.Tofindideasforhealthyfood,visityourlocallibraryandcheckoutthebookDeceptivelyDelicious:SimpleSecretstoGetYourKidsBatingGoodFoodbyJessicaSeinfeld.__11__Teachbyexample.__12__Youcan'texpectyourchildrentoeathealthyfoodifyoudon't.Whentheyseeyoumakingwisefoodchoicesandstayingawayfromfoodhighinfat,theywillwanttofollowsuit,especiallywhentheyseethathealthyeatinghelpsyoucontrolyourweight,avoidillnessandhavemoreenergy.A.Preparemoreofyourownmeals.B.KidstendtocopywhattheyseetheirparentsdoC.Thiswillhelpformhealthynewhabitsandtastes.D.Havethempickoutfruits,vegetables,andhealthysnacksE.Thisbookhasanumberofclever,nutritiousrecipeskidslikeF.Beginteachingyourkidsgoodeatinghabitswhentheyareveryyoung.G.Helpingyoudecideonmealsthataffectthewholefamilywillmakethemfeelmoreinvolved.第三部分：完形填空（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbeforethe9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa__1__sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally__2__ateam'sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment(投入),Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,andwithcountless__3__.Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline(防線).Thiswasanamazing__4__thatgavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwasseriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibited(禁止)fromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing__5__aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy__6__time.InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocalnewperasthekeydefensivelinemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwasgiventhe__7__oftheMostValuablePlayer.__8__,myskillsinfootballdonotmagically(神奇地)extendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.Ihadtohavefour__9__.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.__10__lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI__11__thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibilityinmy__12__.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI__13__.Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:__14__andcommitmentmakewhatseemsImpossible__15__.ThislessonfromfootballisonethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.1.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic2.A.setB.controlC.testD.require3.A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.Injuries4.A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage5.A.withB.againstC.throughD.into6.A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular7.A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honour8.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually9.A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations10.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And11.A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed12.A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot13.A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support14.A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Hate15.A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible第四部分；單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）28.Theexercisesaredesignedtos_____________yourmuscleandshapeyourbody.29.Welosttheo_____________intheWorldCupbecauseofourcarelessness.30.IbelieveChinesea_____________willdowellintheinternationalmarathon.31.Togoabroadtostudy,youshouldatleastm_____________thelanguage.32.Jordanc_____________inthe1992OlympicsandwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedal.33.Gymnasticshasbeenoneofmyfavoritesports_____________(比賽項(xiàng)目).34.Asweallknow,LangPingisaliving_____________(傳奇)ofsportsintheworld.35.Heisamanof_____________(決心).Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingandnobodycanchangehim.36.Iusedtopaymoreattentiontomyweightratherthanf_____________(健身)andtriedabalanceddiet.37.Thenumberofthe_____________(觀眾；聽(tīng)眾)listeningtothisprogramisincreasing.第五部分：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）38.Whenhersonjumpedandhisfeetlefttheground,timeseemed_____________(stand)still.39.Ifeel_____________(extreme)disappointedthatIhaven'tbeenmentionedinhisspeech.40.Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer,butasafather,heisa_____________(fail).41.Comeandworkoutatagym!Sweatyourway_____________goodhealth.42._____________(lose)gamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.43.Tom,thestorythatheistellingsoundsinteresting,_____________it?44.Myleftfoot_____________(injure)inthefootballgame,soIcan'tgowithy