考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文

考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.詞匯突破:workplace[?w??kple?s]n.工作場所；車間結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader，其中Thedifference為句子主語，betweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”era為介詞短語作后置定語，修飾Thedifference，is為謂語動詞，thattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader為表語從句。參考譯文:今天的職場和“穿著成功”時代的區(qū)別在于，選擇的范圍要大得多。Afteraspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarryingintoagoodfamily.詞匯突破:investigate[?n?vest?ɡe?t]v.調(diào)查；研究結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarryingintoagoodfamily，其中eachfamily為主語，investigates為謂語，theother為賓語，tomakesureitschildismarryingintoagoodfamily為目的狀語，itschildismarryingintoagoodfamily為賓語從句。Afteraspousehasbeenselected為時間狀語從句。參考譯文:在選擇配偶后，每個家庭都會調(diào)查對方，以確保自己的孩子嫁給了一個好家庭。Ayoungmancandecideonalikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.詞匯突破:spouse[spa?s,spa?z]n.配偶vt.和…結(jié)婚spousal[?spa?zl]adj.結(jié)婚的；與婚姻有關(guān)的，配偶的n.（常復(fù)數(shù)）婚禮negotiation[n??ɡo??i?e??n]n.談判；轉(zhuǎn)讓；順利的通過negotiate[n??ɡ???ie?t]v.（尤指在商業(yè)或政治上）談判，磋商，洽談；商定，達(dá)成協(xié)議；順利通過，成功越過；解決（難題）；議付，洽兌；轉(zhuǎn)讓（支票、匯票或票據(jù)）結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是由并列連詞or連接的并列句。第一個并列分句中Ayoungman為主語，candecideonandask為并列謂語，各自的賓語分別為alikelyspouse和hisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations，onhisown為方式狀語；第二個并列分句中theyoungman’sparents為主語，maymake為謂語，thechoiceofaspouse為賓語，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。參考譯文:一個年輕人可以自己決定一個可能的配偶，然后要求他的父母安排婚姻談判，或者年輕人的父母可能會選擇一個配偶，給孩子在選擇中幾乎沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasaveritablerealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia.詞匯突破:virgin[?v??d??n]n.處女，童男；新手；圣母馬利亞；室女宮adj.處女的；原始狀態(tài)的，未經(jīng)利用的veritable[?ver?t?b(?)l]adj.真正的，名副其實的verity[?ver?ti]n.真實；真理；事實；真實性結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是Thevirginforestwasaveritablerealtreasure-house，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。withitsrichnessandvarietyoftrees為介詞短語作后置定語，修飾Thevirginforest，whichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞treasure-house，也就是Thevirginforest。參考譯文:原始森林擁有豐富多樣的樹木，從緬因州一直延伸到喬治亞州，是一個名副其實的真正的寶庫。But,theforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.詞匯突破:peculiar[p??kju?li?(r)]adj.特殊的；獨特的；奇怪的；罕見的n.特權(quán)；特有財產(chǎn)interplay[??nt?ple?]n.相互影響，相互作用vi.相互影響，相互作用sheer[???(r)]adj.絕對的；透明的；峻峭的；純粹的adv.完全；陡峭地vi.偏航vt.使偏航；使急轉(zhuǎn)向n.偏航；透明薄織物結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句為較長的簡單句，其主語為theforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica,theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother,andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinent，其中心成分為theforce,theinterplay,andthesheerdifficulty，ofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica、ofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother和ofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw,newcontinent均為后置定語，分別修飾theforce、theinterplay和thesheerdifficulty，peculiartoAmerica為