考研《英語(yǔ)一》藍(lán)田縣2023年預(yù)測(cè)試題含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》藍(lán)田縣2023年預(yù)測(cè)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OneMondaymorning,newsgot1intheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend.SoonMr.Smith,myteacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe2duetothefire.HealsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArtRoombecauseitcouldbedangerious.Duringthemorningbreak,KirnandIdecidedtotakea3Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch.Attheappointedtime,KirnandI4theArtRoom,ignoringtheconsequenceIwouldface5Igotcaught.Westoodontiptoeslookinghard6thedoorwindow,tryinginvaintosee7wasforbidden.Suddenlyafirm8onourshouldersstoppedus.Turingaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus.Inthosesecondsmillionsof9flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldbeatmehard.10thanthat,mymommightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim.Myspirits11evenlowerwhilerealizinghow12Mr.Smithwouldbe.WhenKirnandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound13tohideandwantedtomeltintothe14However,MrSmithhadadifferent15toteach.Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeintheeyes,andIwasmetwithalookofconcern16anger.Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas17inmydecisiontogowhereImayhavegothurt.Hecaredmoreaboutmy18thanthefactthatI’dbrokenarule.Myheartwas19withregret,andIdiscoveredthathestilllovedmeevenafterIdisappointedhim.Therestoftheday,hedidn’tevenmentionitinclasspublicly,nordidhetellmyparents.ForthefirsttimeIfeltthe20ofbeinggivenanunexpectedsecondchance.1、A．over B．out C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)cross2、A．cancelled B．examined C．confirmed D．suggested3、A．test B．risk C．check D．chance4、A．searched B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．entered D．reached5、A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．until6、A．over B．within C．through D．a(chǎn)cross7、A．what B．how C．why D．which8、A．word B．hold C．cry D．order9、A．excuses B．feelings C．solutions D．thoughts10、A．Easier B．Less C．More D．Worse11、A．changed B．lifted C．sank D．lost12、A．strange B．a(chǎn)ngry C．kind D．sad13、A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere14、A．fire B．laugh C．table D．floor15、A．course B．lesson C．knowledge D．a(chǎn)bility16、A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．lessthan17、A．embarrassed B．excited C．disappointed D．moved18、A．grade B．honesty C．interest D．safety19、A．full B．heavy C．relaxed D．empty20、A．power B．strength C．purpose D．secretSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Brainimagingwasoncethoughttobetoocostlyanddifficultforwidespreaduseinthedevelopingworld.Butthetechnologysoonmaybeavailableinpoorcountries.Brainimagingcreatespicturesofbrainactivity.Itusesinfraredlightsimilartothelightproducedbyatelevisionremotecontrol.Brainimagingcanidentifythefirstsignsofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)delays,mentalproblems,innewbornsandyoungchildren.Suchchildrencouldbesufferingfromapoordiet.Thetechnologyhasalongname——functionalnear-infraredspectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.Itinvolvesplacinganextremelysmall,softhelmetaroundababy'shead.Infraredlightissentthroughtheboneprotectingthebrain.Ithelpstoshowwhetherbabiesaredevelopingnormallyfortheirage.f-N-I-R-Sisconsideredsaferthanotherimagingmethods,includingMRIorPETscan.Anditalsocanbeeasilymoved.Thebrainscannerequipmentcanbeloadedintoavehicle.Healthworkerscandriveitfromvillagetovillage.ClareElwellisaprofessorofmedicalphysicsatUniversityCollegeLondon.Shehelpeddeveloptherelativelylow-cost,non-aggressiveimagingtechnology.Shesaysthedevicemeasuresoxygeninthebloodtolearnhowbabies’brainsaredeveloping.“Andasyouusedifferentareasofyourbrain,youdirectoxygentothosedifferentbrainareas.Andsoifwelookatthechangeinthedistributionoftheoxygeninyourbrain,wecanworkouthowactiveyourbrainisandwhatyourbrainisactuallyprocessing.”ClareElwellledastudyofthetestingmethodinruralGambia.Thebabiesinvolvedwerebetweenfourandeightmonthsold.Theywereexaminedthreetimesover15months.Researchersnotedthebabies1reactionstodifferentimagesandsounds.ShesayspoornutritionandchildhooddiseasesthreatentheAfricanchildren.Shesaysthegoalistoidentifybabiesneedingtobebetterfedortreatedforhealthproblemsthatcanharmbraindevelopment.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthef-N-I-R-S?A．Itmeasuresoxygeninthebodytolearnhowbrainsaredeveloping.B．Itcanonlybeusedinnewbornsandyoungchildren.C．Itisnotonlyrelativelycheapbutalsoconvenient.D．Itisjustlikeasofthelmetaroundababy’shead.2、What’sthemainsolutiontothediseasesinbraininthecountrieslikeGambia?A．Toguaranteetheiradequatemedicine.B．Todevelopeconomy.C．Tooffertheirpropereducation.D．Toinsuretheycangetgoodnutrition.3、WhydidClareElwellleadthestudyof(hetestingmethodinGambia?A．Becauseshewasbornthere.B．Becauseshewasavolunteerdoctorthere.C．Becauseshewantedtocurethechildrenthereoftheirbraindiseases.D．Becauseshewantedtoknowifpoornutritionresultedinbrainproblems.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BrainImagingEntersAfricaB．PoorNutritionOnlyLedtoMentalProblemsC．f-N-I-R-S,ANewImagingMethodD．PoorCountriesCanAllUsef-N-I-R-SNowText2Doyouwanttogoouttoeatwithyourkids？HerearesomerestaurantsthataregoodforkidsindowntownLosAngeles.GrandCaféTel:（213）356-4155Doyouneedaplacethatopensasearlyasyourkidswakeup？ThengotoGrandCafe.Familiescanorderbreakfastoffthemenuorenjoythebuffet.Becauseofthevariety，buffetsseemtobeaneasyoptionforfamilieswithpickyeaters.Therearemanyoptionsforthedifferentmoodsofallfamilymembers.NickelDinerTel:（213）623-8301NickelDinerwaslistedinLosAngelesMagazineasoneof"LA'sBestNewRestaurants”.Thespaceissmall，butthemenuiswonderfullylarge.Theatmosphereisquietandrelaxed，whichmakesiteasytobringthekids.OneofthemostattractivethingsaboutNickelDinerisitsuniquemenuofbreakfastfoods.LuckyStrikeBowlTel:(213)542-4880There'snothinglikeagoodgameofbowlingtoaddsomehappinesstothefamilyouting.Whynottakethefamilytoaplacewhereyoucanbowlwhileeating?TrytheirhomemadeBelgiumfries,theminiburgers,flatbreadpizza,orcrispytacos.DowntownLa'sLuckyStrikeBowlwillnevermakeyouandyourkidsdisappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kulaisanexcitingsushibarandisabighitforlittlesushieaters.Kula'sconceptincludesproviding"ahighstandardofnaturalorganicfoods"andtheyuse100%organicrice.Ifyourchildisnotasushieater,therearealsomanyotheroptions.1、WhowouldmostprobablygotoeatatGrandCafe?A．Peoplewholoveorganicfoods.B．Peoplewhowanttoplaywhileeating.C．Peoplewhowanttoservethemselvesinarestaurant.D．Peoplewholoveaquieteatingenvironment.2、WhyisNickelDineragoodplacetobringkids?A．Becauseitoffersalotofoptions.B．Becauseitsatmosphereissuitableforkids.C．Becauseitopensasearlyaskidswakeup.D．Becauseitservesspecialsandwiches3、WhichofthefollowingaspectsofKulaismostattractivetoeaters?A．Itoffersveryhealthyfoods.B．Ithasmanyotheroptions.C．Itoffersdifferentkindsofrice.D．Itallowskidstorunaround.4、Ifyouwanttoplaywhileeating,whichnumberwouldyoucall.toreserveaplace?A．(213)356-4155B．(213)290-9631C．(213)623-8301D．(213)542-48805、Whatisthetextmeantto?A．Torecommendsomekid-friendlyrestaurants.B．Torecommendsomenicefoodsinthecity.C．ToencouragepeopletogotoLosAngeles.D．Tocomparesomekid-friendlyrestaurants.Text3Thatoldsaying“Neversaynever”cametomindwhenIreadthatHarperLee,theauthorofthebeloved,PulitzerPrize-winningnovel,ToKillaMockingbird,hasanewbookcomingoutinJuly,2015—55yearsafterMockingbirdwaspublished!TheveryprivateMs.Leehadneverfollowedupherhighlypraisedfirstbook,withasecondnovel.Instead,she’sfollowingitupwithafirstnovel.Confused?SowasI!Allowmetoexplain.GoSetaWatchman,wasactuallywrittenbeforethatclassicvolume.Inthemid-1950s,LeehadcompletedWatchman,whichfeaturesScoutFinchasayoungwomanfromAlabamalivinginNewYork.ThestoryfollowsScoutasshereturnstovisitherfather,Atticus,thelawyerwhofoughtracialinjusticeinMockingbird.ButasLeeherselfputitinarecentannouncementthroughherpublisher,“myeditor,whowastakenbytheflashback(倒敘)toScout’schildhood,persuadedmetowriteanovelfromthepointofviewoftheyoungScout.Iwasafirst-timewriter,soIdidasIwastold.”Thatbookwas,ofcourse,ToKillaMockingbird,andafteritwasreleasedtogreatpraise,LeeneverreturnedtoGoSetaWatchman.Infact,thatearlierworkwasconsideredlostuntilLee’slawyerfoundamanuscript(手稿)ofit.“AftermuchthoughtandhesitationIconsidereditworthyofpublication.”saidLee.“Iamamazedthatthiswillnowbepublishedafteralltheseyears.”SothebookthatgavebirthtoToKillaMockingbirdwillnowserveasitssequel(續(xù)集).It’ssafetosaythat,decadesafterthepublicationofMockingbird,millionsofreaderswhoweresotouchedbyMs.Lee’ssecondnovelwillbecountingthedaysuntilthereleaseofherfirstone.1、WhenwasMockingbirdpublishedaccordingtothetext?A．In1950.B．In1960.C．In1970.D．In1980.2、WhatcanweknowaboutthebookofWatchman?A．Atticusfoundamanuscriptofthewriter.B．Atticuswasalawyerfightingracialinjustice.C．ScoutFinchgottoAlabamatoseeAtticus.D．ScoutFinchlostoneofAtticus’manuscripts.3、Whatdoes“thebook”inthefourthparagraphrefertointhewriter’sopinion?A．ToKillaMockingbird.B．GoSetaWatchman.C．Theclassicvolume.D．Ms.Lee’ssecondnovel.4、Thetextmainlytalksabout.A．whyMs.Lee’sfirstnovelwillbecomehersecondoneB．howMs.Lee’sfirstnoveldiffersfromhersecondoneC．whenGoSetaWatchmanwasactuallywrittenD．whatMs.Lee’stwogreatnovelsreallydealwithText4OnaflightfromDallas,Texas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthegrandbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.(Paigewasfivemonthspregnantatthetime.)Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofanimpoverishedHaitianboy,skinny.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andsheresolvedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstodeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,Paigelaunchedthe

BirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andrecruitedfriendsandfamilytohelpdecorateDallas’s42-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with30morehomelesskidsinattendance.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveeverimagined,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandherstaffofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteerstoplanmonthlythemedpartiesat12sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedorabandonedkids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.“Theyrarelygetachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobegenerous.”1、WhatwasitthatmadePaigewanttohelpthehomelesschildren?A．AflightfromDallastoOhio. B．Herdaughter’sbirthday.C．ThephotoofaHaitianboy. D．Hertalentforthrowingparties.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”mean?A．a(chǎn)dorable B．poorC．talented D．dead3、Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A．Atotalof42full-timeworkersareemployedbyPaigeatpresent.B．Afterunsuccessfulattempts,Paigefinallythrewawonderfulpartyforthehomelesskids.C．Kidscanspend$30tocelebratetheirbirthday.D．Paigecommitsherselftothecauseofhelpingthehomelesskids.4、WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkPaigeis?A．Caringandsensitive. B．Competentandloyal.C．Kindandperseverant. D．Responsibleanddisciplined.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnarrivingintheUnitedStates，IfelteverythingwasdifferentThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadapttoOnethingthatreally1．(take)mealongtimetoadapttowasspeakingthelanguageIremember2．(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglishbecauseIcouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroducemyselfatthefirstdayofmyEnglishclassTheteacheraskedme3．itwasdifficultformeIfitwas，Icouldchangetolevelone!However，IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceedIstartedtospendmany4．(hour)perday，eventhoughitwasstressful，becauseIwantedtotakeadvantage5．thisspecialchancetostudyEnglishintheUSA．IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand6．peopleweresayingeventhoughImadegreateffortsHowever，Istillkept7．(try)andnevergaveupNow，IcantellyouthatIhaveimprovedalot，butsometimesitisstilleasyformetoget8．(confuse)ifIdon'tknowwhattopicpeople9．(talk)aboutToadapttothisnewlanguage，Ihadtotell10．(I)thatIcoulddoitIreallybelieveIcan!China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanHuihascreatedasensation(轟動(dòng))onlineItwasnotherswimming,however,1．madeherfamousItwasher2．(face)expressionsandsomeofthecommentsshemadeafterwardInthe100-meterbackstroke3．(compete),Fuswamin4．76seconds,whichwasfastenough5．(earn)herashareofthebronzemedalWhen6．(ask)whethersheheldbackforthefinal,shereplied“No,Iutilizedmy‘prehistorical’power”Whatshe7．(mean)wasthatshehadsparednoeffortsSincethen,theso-called“prehistoricalpower”,8．comesfrom“HuaQianGu”,hasbecomeverypopularAndwhenshewastoldthe9．(excite)newsthatshegotabronzemedal,shereachedinexaggeration(夸張)“Huh?”andthenlookedaround10．shockHerreaction,andmoreimportantly,herpersonalityhavemadeheroneofthefavoriteOlympians11．a(chǎn)thomeandabroadOneAmericanswimmingcoachwroteonTwitter:OurswimmersaregreatButFufromChinaiseasilymyfavoriteAnotherAmericanwrote:FuisthemostadorablepersonontheplanetSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifyouthinkaboutschool,isthereoneteacherwhostandsoutaboveallothers?Onepersonwhoisyourfavoriteandwhoreallyinspiresyou?Why?1、I’vedecidedthatIwanttobecomeateacherbecauseteachingissorewardinganditprovidessomanyopportunities.Igettoinspirefuturegenerations–whatcouldbebetter?I’mcurrentlyhelpingoutintwoschools–aprimaryandasecondaryschool–andI’mactuallyreallyenjoyingit.SomesaysarechallengingandIaskmyselfwhyIamdoingit,butthenoneofmystudentswillansweraquestionorbeinterestedinmylessonandsuddenlyeverythingbecomesworthwhile.2、IplanmyownlessonsandmakethemasfunasseriousasIlike.3、Thatiswhymylessonsareneverboring.Sometimesmyclassesdon’tgoaccordingtotheplan,soIswitchthewayIteachanddosomethingthatIknowmystudentswillenjoy.4、Iteachbiology,geography,history,technology,socialsciencesandmusic…allisEnglish!IgettostudyEnglishliterature,whichismypassion,andpassonmyknowledgeandenthusiasmtomystudents,andIgettoteachahugevarietyofclassesandagegroups.5、Asaresult,Ihavetotryandcaterforeverybodybyincludingavarietyoftasksandexercisesaswellasinterestingmultimedia,likevideosandgames.ThebestclassesarewhenIgivethestudentsatopictodiscuss–usuallyonewhichtheyfeelverypassionateabout–andletthemhavetheirsay.A．Teachingissoexciting.B．Icreatelessonplanstosuiteachoftheages.C．IrealizeIamgreattohelpsomeonetolearn.D．I’vefoundthateachstudentlearnsdifferently.E.I’vebeenthinkingthesequestionsoverrecently.F.I’mexcitedtogetstartedonmyteachertraining.G.IalsolovethefactthatIteachEnglishineverything.HowtoBeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists，writers，ordancers，ratherthanourselves.1、Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.1．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcom