高中英語譯林版必修4Unit3單元質(zhì)量檢測

Unit3單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘滿分：100分本卷共4頁)Ⅰ.單項填空(滿分15分)1．ItisbelievedthattravelingtoYangzhouin________Marchis________enjoyableexperience.A．/;theB．the;anC．/;anD．the;the2．________theirarrivalinAustralia,SirJosephBanksandhisteamwereamazed________theexoticplantsandsetouttorecordandcollecttheminstantly.A．On;atB．At;byC．With;aboutD．Upon;for3．Thecarbrokedownonthewayandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthedriver.A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．sufferedfromC．resultedfromD．cameto4．Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A．informedB．beinginformedC．informingD．toinform5．Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenifB．incaseC．sothatD．a(chǎn)sthough6．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)ndD．until7．Thenewgenerationofputers,withartificialintelligence,________andperfectednow.A．developedB．havedevelopedC．a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedD．willdevelop8．Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A．forgotB．missedC．escapedD．reminded9．InEngland,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally________theOxfordEnglishDictionary.A．eupwithB．makeupforC．lookuptoD．endin10．—WhatonearthmadeSusanweep?—________ofcheatingintheexam.A．BeaccusedB．ShewasaccusedC．BecauseshewasaccusedD．Beingaccused11．It'shightimethatyou________allyourtimetoimprovingyourEnglish,oritwillbetoolate.A．willdevoteB．devotedC．devoteD．woulddevote12．________atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A．DisappointedB．TobedisappointedC．DisappointingD．Havingdisappointed13．________inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A．InjuredB．InjuringC．HavinginjuredD．Beinginjured14．—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A．Don'tmentionitB．NowayC．NoproblemD．Forgetit15．—DidyouhearthatXiaoHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoThailand?—Yes.Notonly________hismoney,buthewasnearlykilled.A．helostB．hehadlostC．didheloseD．washelostⅡ.完形填空(滿分20分)Youcan'ttakeitback,can'tbuyit,borrowitorusesomeoneelse's.Youeitherhavetotal__16__oritisgone.Eachoneofusonthisearthhasthesame__17__tostartwith,touseorto__18__.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itistime,whichistodowithourwishes.Butareyoureallyusingyourtime__19__orareyoujustlettingitescapethroughyourfingerslike__20__throughyourtoesasyouwalkalongthebeach?Ihaveafriendwhoalways__21__aboutnothavingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness.Butwhydoesn'thehavetime?Isitbecausehespendstoomuchtimeatworkorheistotallyinvolvedin__22__activitieswhenhegetshome?Icould__23__pletelywhyhehasnoavailabletimetopursueeventheplanningofanew__24__ifthiswasthecase.But__25__，noneofthisistrue.Thisisamanwhodoesnotspendhoursathomeparticipatinginallkindsofactivities.__26__，thisisamanwhoeshomeeveryeveningtoeatandthentositinfrontoftheTVfortherestoftheevening.Hespendshisweekendsdoingnothingbut__27__TVorvisitwithfriends.Doyouthinkhehastimeavailable?Hehasthetimeavailableifhechoosesto__28__it.However,hechoosestowasteit.Doeshehaveastrong__29__toactuallystartplanningandtakingactiontobeginanewbusiness?No.And,withhiscurrent__30__，doyouthinkhecouldactuallymakeasuccessofhisbusiness?__31__.Why?Putsimply,itisbecauserunningyourownbusinesstakesagreatdealofeffortandahugeamountof__32__.Timeisnotyourenemy;passionandperseveranceare__33__forsuccess.Ifyouwantlifetorollbywithout__34__anythingyouwant,simplykeep__35__yourtime.Youwillnevergetitback.16．A.dutyB．funC．controlD．freedom17．A.periodB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．a(chǎn)mountD．way18．A.payoffB．giveawayC．moveoffD．throwaway19．A.efficientlyB．frequentlyC．slowlyD．immediately20．A.rocksB．sandC．fishD．beans21．A.setsB．writesC．dreamsD．plains22．A.familyB．governmentC．groupD．school23．A.discoverB．understandC．believeD．wonder24．A.factoryB．yearC．friendD．business25．A.sadlyB．uneasilyC．excitedlyD．hopefully26．A.AnywayB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore27．A.watchB．buyC．inventD．broadcast28．A.makeB．useC．produceD．wait29．A.voiceB．bodyC．faceD．desire30．A.faultB．degreeC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．plan31．A.GraduallyB．UnlikelyC．ProbablyD．Wonderfully32．A.troubleB．exerciseC．furnitureD．time33．A.notedB．readyC．necessaryD．bad34．A.observingB．testingC．recordingD．a(chǎn)chieving35．A.movingB．wastingC．changingD．savingⅢ.閱讀理解(滿分30分)AAsof2020,spacetourismwillbeeareality.Youcanbookflightswith330otherpeoplewhowanttoflyintospace.Atthistime,thecostis$200,000perflight,butitisexpectedthatthecostwillsoonedown.Itisestimatedthatby2025about15,000peoplewillflyintospaceeveryyear.Nodoubttheseadvanceswillleadtonewextremesportsforbravepeopletotry.By2025afamousactressthatwantstogivehercareeraboostmighttrytorideasurfboard(沖浪板)inspace,throughtheatmosphere,andthensailpastabeachinCaliforniabeforelandingonthenearbyocean,andthensurfbacktothebeach.Thesurfboardwillbeextralarge,anditcancontrolweather.Atthestartoftheflight,shewillhavetowearaspaceoutfitandbestrappedontothesurfboardwhichwillactasprotection.Butasitgetslowerinheightanditbeeswarmer,shecanstarttakingoffherclothes.Theworld'smediawillwatchandreportoneverymoveasshethrowseachpieceaway,andwatchasthepiecesquicklyburnup.AsshegetslowerandglidesthesurfboardovertothebeachnearLosAngeles,shewillgetridoftherest.Soshewillbewearingabikiniassheglidesinandlandsontheoceanandthengoesontosurfintothebeach.Theonlyforeseeableproblemwiththisextremesportisthatadaywillhavetobefoundinwhichthereisn'ttoomuchgarbageintheocean.36．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SurfinspaceB．SpacetourismC．FamilylifeinspaceD．Spaceenvironment37．Theactresswilltrytheextremesportto________.A．beefamousovernightB．improvehercareerC．experiencefunD．findherboyfriend38．AccordingtoParagraph3,what'stheCORRECTtimeorderforthefollowingactions?a．takesoffherclothesb．surfstothebeachc．getslowerinheightd．wearsaspaceoutfitA．dcabB．dcbaC．a(chǎn)bcdD．a(chǎn)cbd39．Whathappenstotheclothestheactressthrowsaway?A．Theyfloatintheair.B．Theyburnup.C．Theyturnintoplastic.D．Theyfallintotheocean.BSomeplacesaresobeautifulorsoimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesthatthenationalgovernmenthassetthemasidetoprotectthem.Theyarecaredforsothateveryonecanenjoythem.TheoldestofthenationalparksisYellowstone,whichwasmadeaparkin1872.NowtheUnitedStateshasmorethan30nationalparks.Yellowstoneisstillthelargestatovertwomillionacres(英畝)．Thegovernmentemploysmanyworkerstotakecareofitsparks.Therearescientistswhoknowagreatdealaboutwildlife.Theyseetoitthattheanimalsoftheparkareallowedtoroam(漫步)andliveastheynaturallywould.Therearescientistswhoknowalotaboutinsectsanddiseasesthatmightharmthetreesandwildflowers.Therearescientistswhoknowagreatdealabouttherocksoftheregion.Therearerangers(園林管理員)whoseetoitthatthevisitorsfollowtheparkrules.Thenationalparksarewonderfulplaygrounds.Inmanythereareplacesforcampers.Therearewonderfulopportunitiesforhiking,takingboattrips,fishing,swimming,exploringthewilderness,andevenclimbingmountains.Theparks,however,aremorethanjustinterestingandbeautiful.Theyhavebeencalledthebiggestsummerschoolintheworld.Forineachparktherearescientistguidestoexplaintovisitorswhattheyareseeing.Therearemuseums,too,withexhibitstoshowvisitorshowtheregionscametobeastheyare.Everyyearmillionsofvisitorsgotothenationalparks.40．WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstoneaccordingtothetext?A．Itcoversaboutthreemillionacres.B．Itisamodernandculturalpark.C．Itisthelargestparkintheworld.D．ItisamostimportantparkinAmerica.41．Rangersareemployedinthenationalparksto________.A．makesurevisitorsobeytherulesintheparksB．studytherocksintheparksC．takecareoftheforestsintheparksD．guidevisitorsaroundtheparks42．Inthenationalparks,peoplecandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．climbingB．skatingC．swimmingD．boating43．Whyarethenationalparkscalledthebiggestsummerschool?A．Visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheparks.B．Visitorscrowdintotheparkseverysummer.C．Visitorscanexploreandtakeboattripsthere.D．Visitorscanlearnfromthescientistsintheparks.44．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theproblemsofthenationalparks.B．Howthenationalparksaremanaged.C．Abriefintroductiontothenationalparks.D．Sometipsontravelinginthenationalparks.CIn1962,LondonBridgewasfallingdown.Builtin1831,thebridgecouldn'thandletheeverincreasingflowoftrafficacrosstheThamesRiver.TheBritishgovernmentdecidedtoputthebridgeupforsale,andRobertMcCulloch,founderofLakeHavasuCity,Arizona,submittedthewinningbidof$2,460,000.Thebridgewastakendown,andeachstonewasnumbered.Everythingwasshipped10,000milestoLongBeach,California,andthentruckedtoLakeHavasuCity.ReconstructionbeganonSeptember23,1968,withaceremonyincludingtheLordMayorofLondon,wholaidthecornerstone.OnOctober10,1971,thebridgewasrebuilt.ToreachthebridgefromⅠ40,weremendgoingsouthonArizonaHighway95,thenturnleft(east)onMesquiteAvenue.TurnrightonLakeHavasuAvenueN.andthenrightagainonMcCullochBoulevardN.todriveoverthebridge.JustafterturningontoMcCullochBoulevardN．，you'llcrossoverArizonaHighway95.BeforeyoureachtheactualLondonBridge,it'sbesttoturnleftintothesmallparkinglotnearLondonBridgeResort.It'saneasywalkalongtheloweredgeofthebridgetothepromenade(散步)forphotos.Onceyouwalkwestunderthebridge,you'llseeawalkwaywhichleadsuptotheLondonBridgevisitors'centerwheretherearesomehistoricalphotosandotherinformationaboutthebridgeandotherattractionsandplacesofinterestwithinabouta100mileradius(半徑)ofLakeHavasuCity.LakeHavasuCity,whichgotitsstartasanArmyAirCorpsrestcampduringWorldWarⅡ，nowhasover1,000businesses,twonewspapersandacollege.Rememberthatthenexttimeamanesuptoyouandofferstosellyouausedbridge!45．Whywaseachstonenumberedwhenthebridgewastakendown?A．Theywantedtoknowhowmanystoneswereused.B．Theywantedtomakesurehowmucheachstoneweighed.C．Theydidn'twanttoleaveasinglestonebehind.D．Theywantedtoputeachstoneinitsoriginalplacewhenrebuildingit.46．Thebestplacetoparkyourcaris________.A．inthesmallparkinglotB．nearthebridgeC．a(chǎn)longtheloweredgeofthebridgeD．underLondonBridgeResort47．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．itismonforpeopletosellausedbridgeB．theauthorhassomesenseofhumorC．theauthorwarnsyounottobuyausedbridgeD．a(chǎn)bridgeboughtcanbeusedasaplaceofinterestDSagatravelwritingpetitionTheTelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandserviceonlyfortheover50s,tolaunchanewpetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.ThreeluckywinnersofournewpetitionwillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravelingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeexpensiveholidays.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellusallthatisstrangeandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumorousstory,orasightworthwritingabout.WhatwearelookingforInthispetition,youcandescribewhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimagination.Youcandothatinanythingfrom150to500words,butmoreimportantly,theyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Andwedoexpectyoutobehonestaboutyourexperiences.You'llbeaneditoraswellaswriter,somakesurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou'vewritten.Wewillallowtheoccasionalmistakes.Butwewon'tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.TermsandconditionsParticipantsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythejudges.48．Thewinnerofthepetitionwill________.A．beselectedbythepublicB．beknownonDecember15C．takethreeexpensiveholidaysD．learnfromexcellenttravelwriters49．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoenterthepetition?A．A450wordtravelnoteadaptation.B．A600wordarticleaboutafavoritememory.C．Adescriptionofapersonaltravelexperience.D．Aninterestingstorywithmistakeseveryfewlines.50．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Alessonplan.B．Anannouncement.C．Atravelguide.D．Anofficialreport.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀(滿分10分)Thereareanumberofadvantageswhenitestolivingalone.However,italsoeswithafewsafetyconcerns.Youstillneverknowwhowillbearoundthecorner.Don'tbeeanothervictim;besuretofollowourtips.1．Alldoorsshouldbekeptlocked.Alwayskeepyourdoorslockedwhenyouareinyourapartmentordorm.Makesurethedoorsareclosedbehindyouwhenyoueintothebuildingandneverleaveyourroomunlocked,evenwhenyouareinit.There'salwaysachancethatsomeonemightsneakinwhileyouareunaware.Alwaystrytoremembertoclosedoorsbehindyoutoensureyoursafety.2．Don'tloseyourkeys.Evenifyoudoeverythingyoucantokeepthedoorslocked,criminalsmightstillbeabletoeintoyourhousewithakey.Alwaysknowwhereyourkeysaretopreventthis.Neverputthemdowninapublicplaceorgivethemtofriends.Also,beforeyoubringyourcarintotherepairshop,takeoffthehousekeys.3．Whenitestosafety,standingupforyourselfisimportant.Ifyouaren'tgettingallthesecurityfeaturesyouwant,don'tbeafraidtoask.Ifyourlightingsituationislessthanideal,discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlord.Talktothecampussecurityorganizationifyouthinkasecurityphonenearyourdormisagoodidea.Requestthatthebuildingemploysomeonetomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.Youshouldfeelsafewhereyoureside(居住于),sostandupforyourrights.4．Becareful.Youstillmightfindyourselfinapotentiallydangeroussituation.Checkyourpeephole(窺視孔)beforelettinganyonein.Wheneveryouwitnesssomethingaroundyourbuildingthatmakesyouunfortableorsuspiciousjustdial911.Itisagoodideatoalwayswalkwithafriendinsteadofalone.Beefamiliarwithpeoplewholiveinthebuilding,soyoucankeeptrackofanyonethatisastranger.51.Tips/Suggestions/AdvicetofollowwhenlivingaloneLeaveyourdoors52.closed/lockedassoonasyoueintothebuildingsothatsomeoneisnotabletosneakin.Neverloseyour53.keysorgivethemtoothers.54.Standingupforyourrights：▲Discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlordifyouarenot55.satisfiedwithyourlightingsituation.▲Requestthebuildingtohavesomeone56.employedtomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.▲Askthecampussecurityorganizationtofixa57.telephone/phonenearyourdorm.Beingcareful：▲Dial911whenyoufindsomethingunfortableor58.suspicious.▲Whenwalking,keepyourfriendsin59panyinsteadofalone.Befamiliarwithpeopleintheneighborhoodsothatyouwillpayattentionto60.strangers.Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和教師因為擔(dān)心同學(xué)們?yōu)g覽不健康的網(wǎng)站，關(guān)閉了教室內(nèi)電腦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽功能，你們感到很難過。請你給校長寫一封信，建議校長同意開通教室內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。信中要包括以下內(nèi)容：1．有利于查找資料；2．瀏覽新聞，了解信息；3．作為高中生，我們正在形成自己的判斷力。詞數(shù)：150左右。單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)Ⅰ.1.解析：選C考查冠詞。一般來說，月份名詞前不用冠詞，排除B、D兩項；此處的experience表示“一次經(jīng)歷”，為可數(shù)名詞，故選C。2．解析：選Aon/upon＋名詞/doing表示“一……就……”，為固定搭配，因此排除B、C兩項；beamazedat/by表示“對……大為驚奇”。故選A。3．解析：選A句意：車在路上拋錨了，而糟糕的天氣使得司機更加無助。addto“增加”；sufferfrom“遭受”；resultfrom“因為”；eto“總計，涉及”。A項符合句意。4．解析：選A考查非謂語動詞。句意：讓年輕一代時刻了解時事是很有必要的。inform與theyounggeneration之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用informed。5．解析：選C考查狀語從句。句意：提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，符合句意。6．解析：選Abeabouttodosth.when...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正想做某事這時(突然)……”。句意：Tom正要關(guān)窗，這時(忽然)一只鳥吸引了他的注意力。7．解析：選C句意：新一代具備人工智能的計算機現(xiàn)在正在被開發(fā)和完善。根據(jù)句中的now可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，又因為puters與develop和perfect之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。8．解析：選C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同學(xué)，但是我記不起他的名字了，這讓我非常尷尬。escape表示“被忘掉”，符合句意。9．解析：選D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在英國，如果新單詞持續(xù)被使用5至5年以上，則其將會被收錄進牛津英語詞典中。endin“結(jié)束，以……告終”，符合句意。eupwith“提出，想出”，makeupfor“補償，彌補”，lookupto“尊敬，敬仰”，均不符合句意。故答案選D。10．解析：選D考查非謂語動詞。句意：“蘇珊究竟為什么哭？”“她被指責(zé)在考試中作弊。”題線處在答句中作主語，回答問句，A、C兩項不能作主語，排除；若選B項則應(yīng)在前面加that，此處為動詞ing形式作主語。11．解析：選B句型Itishightimethat后面的從句中用一般過去時的虛擬語氣，如果用“should＋動詞原形”的話，should不省略。12．解析：選A考查過去分詞短語作狀語。句意：約翰對他的數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗很失望，他不想和他的父母談起此事。bedisappointedatsth.意為“對……感到失望”，本句補充完整為(Johnwas)disappointedatfailinginthemathexam...。故選A。13．解析：選D考查動名詞短語作主語。句意：腿部受傷使他不能步行回家。此處beinginjuredintheleg作主語，又因是受傷，所以用動名詞的被動式。14．解析：選C考查交際用語。句意：“我有些心事，你能給我一些建議嗎？”“沒問題，都告訴我吧，我會盡我所能(幫助你)的?！庇删湟饪芍狽oproblem“沒問題”正確。Don'tmentionit“不用謝”；Noway“沒門”；Forgetit“沒關(guān)系，不必在意”。15．解析：選C當(dāng)notonly放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝。且he與lose之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)was可知，用一般過去時，故選C。Ⅱ.16．解析：選C根據(jù)本空后的“itisgone”可推知，你要么完全掌控(control)它，要么讓它溜走。17．解析：選C由第二段的開頭可知，it指時間，由此可推知，每個人開始時都擁有相同數(shù)量(amount)的時間供使用或者被丟棄(throwaway)。18．解析：選D參考上題解析。另，與本空前的startwith和use構(gòu)成并列。19．解析：選A與本空后的“l(fā)ettingitescapethroughyourfingers”構(gòu)成對比，你是有效(effectively)利用時間還是讓時間從指縫中溜走？20．解析：選B根據(jù)本空后的“beach”可知，此處是指從腳趾間溜走的沙子(sand)。21．解析：選D根據(jù)本空后的“nothavingenoughtime”可推知，這個朋友總是抱怨(plains)沒有時間開始經(jīng)營自己的事業(yè)。22．解析：選A根據(jù)本空后的“whenhegetshome”可推知，此處指家庭(family)活動。23．解析：選B如果真的是這樣的話，作者完全可以理解(understand)他為什么會沒有時間計劃自己的新事業(yè)(business)。24．解析：選D參考上題解析。另，第21空后的“anewbusiness”有提示。25．解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，遺憾的是(sadly)，事實不是這樣的。26．解析：選B他不是一個把時間真的花在參與各種家庭活動的人。相反(Instead)，他只是回到家先吃飯，然后再看電視。27．解析：選A由上句的“sitinfrontoftheTV”和本空前的“doingnothing”可知，他周末什么都不做只是看(watch)電視或者與朋友閑談。28．解析：選B根據(jù)本空后“However,hechoosestowasteit”可知，他沒有利用(use)時間，而是選擇了浪費時間。29．解析：選D他是否有開始一項事業(yè)的強烈愿望(desire)。第24空前的planning有提示。30．解析：選C以他現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度(attitude)，你認(rèn)為他能在事業(yè)上取得成功嗎？31．解析：選B第30空前的No有提示。作者在此認(rèn)為這位朋友既沒有開始一項新事業(yè)的強烈愿望，也不可能(Unlikely)在他的事業(yè)上取得成功。32．解析：選D第21空后的“havingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness”有提示。經(jīng)營自己的事業(yè)需要大量的精力和時間(time)。33．解析：選C激情與毅力是成功所必需的(necessary)。34．解析：選D如果你想讓生命流逝而沒有獲得(achieving)任何你想要的，那就繼續(xù)浪費(wasting)你的時間吧。35．解析：選B參考上題解析。Ⅲ.36．解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文展望了2025年可能出現(xiàn)的太空沖浪。37．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“famousactressthatwantstogivehercareeraboost...”可推出答案。38．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序可知答案。39．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“thepiecesquicklyburnup”可知答案。40．解析：選D推理判斷題。從第二段中的“TheoldestofthenationalparksisYellowstone”及“Yellowstoneisstillthelargestatovertwomillionacres(英畝)．”可知，黃石公園在美國是一個非常重要的公園，故選D項。41．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Therearerangers(園林管理員)whoseetoitthatthevisitorsfollowtheparkrules”可知，園林管理員的職責(zé)是監(jiān)督游客遵守公園的管理規(guī)定，故選A項。42．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句可知，在國家公園內(nèi)人們可以露營、遠足、乘船、釣魚、游泳、探險甚至爬山，只有B項(滑冰)沒有提到。43．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的“Forineachparktherearescientistguidestoexplaintovisitorswhattheyareseeing.”可知，國家公園有許多科學(xué)家在給游客們做解說工作，因此游客們可以學(xué)到很多知識。44．解析：選C主旨大意題。本文簡單介紹了美國國家公園的歷史及目前的情況，故選C項。45．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。下文提到要在LakeHavasuCity重建這座橋，因此給每個石頭做上記號，就是為了重建時再把它放在原先的位置上。46．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段判斷，最佳的停車位置是“大橋附近的小停車場”。47．解析：選B推理判斷題。由“記著下次有人走到你面前，賣給你一座用過的橋！”看出，作者有幽默感。48．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，獲勝者可以聽Telegraph優(yōu)秀的旅行作家的大師課。49．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Whatwearelookingfor部分的介紹可知，參賽者的作品要求原創(chuàng)，詞數(shù)在150到500詞之間，且不能有太多錯誤。50．解析：選B推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一個寫作比賽，鼓勵人們?nèi)⒓?。屬于一則通告或通知。Ⅳ.51.Tips/Suggestions/Advice52.closed/locked53.keys54.Standing55.satisfied56．employed57.telephone/phone58.suspicious59pany60.strangersⅤ.參考范文：DearHeadmaster，I'mwritingtopersuadeyoutoletussurftheInternetintheclassroom.Weknowyou'reafraidthatwemaybeexposedtounhealthywebsites.Actuallyeverycoinhastwosides.WestillbelievethatsurfingtheInternetcanbringusmanymoreadvantages.Firstofall,IthinkitwouldbebetterifwecansurftheInternet,becausethereisawiderangeoflearningresourcesontheInternet.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.Furthermore,ourhorizonscanbebroadenedbyreadingvariousnewsonline.Lastbutnotleast,ashighschoolstudents,wearebuildingupoursenseofjudgment.Givenchances,wearesurethatwewilllearnhowtostayawayfromunhealthywebsites.Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaUnit3單元質(zhì)量檢測(三)(時間：100分鐘滿分：100分本卷共4頁)Ⅰ.單項填空(滿分15分)1．ItisbelievedthattravelingtoYangzhouin________Marchis________enjoyableexperience.A．/;theB．the;anC．/;anD．the;the2．________theirarrivalinAustralia,SirJosephBanksandhisteamwereamazed________theexoticplantsandsetouttorecordandcollecttheminstantly.A．On;atB．At;byC．With;aboutD．Upon;for3．Thecarbrokedownonthewayandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthedriver.A．a(chǎn)ddedtoB．sufferedfromC．resultedfromD．cameto4．Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A．informedB．beinginformedC．informingD．toinform5．Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.A．evenifB．incaseC．sothatD．a(chǎn)sthough6．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)ndD．until7．Thenewgenerationofputers,withartificialintelligence,________andperfectednow.A．developedB．havedevelopedC．a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedD．willdevelop8．Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A．forgotB．missedC．escapedD．reminded9．InEngland,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally________theOxfordEnglishDictionary.A．eupwithB．makeupforC．lookuptoD．endin10．—WhatonearthmadeSusanweep?—________ofcheatingintheexam.A．BeaccusedB．ShewasaccusedC．BecauseshewasaccusedD．Beingaccused11．It'shightimethatyou________allyourtimetoimprovingyourEnglish,oritwillbetoolate.A．willdevoteB．devotedC．devoteD．woulddevote12．________atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A．DisappointedB．TobedisappointedC．DisappointingD．Havingdisappointed13．________inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A．InjuredB．InjuringC．HavinginjuredD．Beinginjured14．—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.A．Don'tmentionitB．NowayC．NoproblemD．Forgetit15．—DidyouhearthatXiaoHuawasrobbedduringhisrecenttriptoThailand?—Yes.Notonly________hismoney,buthewasnearlykilled.A．helostB．hehadlostC．didheloseD．washelostⅡ.完形填空(滿分20分)Youcan'ttakeitback,can'tbuyit,borrowitorusesomeoneelse's.Youeitherhavetotal__16__oritisgone.Eachoneofusonthisearthhasthesame__17__tostartwith,touseorto__18__.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itistime,whichistodowithourwishes.Butareyoureallyusingyourtime__19__orareyoujustlettingitescapethroughyourfingerslike__20__throughyourtoesasyouwalkalongthebeach?Ihaveafriendwhoalways__21__aboutnothavingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness.Butwhydoesn'thehavetime?Isitbecausehespendstoomuchtimeatworkorheistotallyinvolvedin__22__activitieswhenhegetshome?Icould__23__pletelywhyhehasnoavailabletimetopursueeventheplanningofanew__24__ifthiswasthecase.But__25__，noneofthisistrue.Thisisamanwhodoesnotspendhoursathomeparticipatinginallkindsofactivities.__26__，thisisamanwhoeshomeeveryeveningtoeatandthentositinfrontoftheTVfortherestoftheevening.Hespendshisweekendsdoingnothingbut__27__TVorvisitwithfriends.Doyouthinkhehastimeavailable?Hehasthetimeavailableifhechoosesto__28__it.However,hechoosestowasteit.Doeshehaveastrong__29__toactuallystartplanningandtakingactiontobeginanewbusiness?No.And,withhiscurrent__30__，doyouthinkhecouldactuallymakeasuccessofhisbusiness?__31__.Why?Putsimply,itisbecauserunningyourownbusinesstakesagreatdealofeffortandahugeamountof__32__.Timeisnotyourenemy;passionandperseveranceare__33__forsuccess.Ifyouwantlifetorollbywithout__34__anythingyouwant,simplykeep__35__yourtime.Youwillnevergetitback.16．A.dutyB．funC．controlD．freedom17．A.periodB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．a(chǎn)mountD．way18．A.payoffB．giveawayC．moveoffD．throwaway19．A.efficientlyB．frequentlyC．slowlyD．immediately20．A.rocksB．sandC．fishD．beans21．A.setsB．writesC．dreamsD．plains22．A.familyB．governmentC．groupD．school23．A.discoverB．understandC．believeD．wonder24．A.factory