非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語 獨立主格結構課件

rammar非謂語動詞作狀語獨立主格結構非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構Step1:Review謂語動詞謂語動詞指在句子中充當____的動詞，有行為動詞，系動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞等幾種。非謂語動詞非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，主要包括___________________________________，即動詞的非謂語形式。

非謂語動詞除了不能獨立作謂語外，可以承擔句子的其他成分。

謂語不定式、動名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構找出下列句子中的謂語動詞及非謂語動詞1.Ihopetobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.tobeadmitted不定式2.Thankyouforinvitingme.

inviting動名詞3.Feelingexhausted,Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.Feeling現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞doing4.Givenmoretime,youwillmake

Given過去分詞greaterprogress.

非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式和伴隨Step2:非謂語動詞做狀語

一：狀語說明______________________________________狀況等。二：形式

不定式

現(xiàn)在分詞

過去分詞三：使用條件

一個句子當中，已經存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞。

Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.(1)主動doing(2)被動done(3)主動+完成havingdone(4)被動+完成havingbeendone(5)將來todo(6)將來+被動tobedone(7)進行+被動beingdone非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構1.作條件狀語1.Adopting

this

method,

we

will

raise

the

average

yield

by

40

percent.=Ifweadoptthismethod,wewillraise…2.Ifyouturntotheright,youwillfind

a

path

leading

to

his

cottage.=Turning

to

the

right,

you

will…

3.Givenmoretime,Icandobetter.=IfIwasgivenmoretime,Ican…非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構2.作原因狀語1.Borninthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere.=Ashewasborninthevillage,heknows…2.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Beingill,hedidn’t…3.作時間狀語______(approach)

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.Approaching

非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構4.作伴隨狀語1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted2.Thepoorman,______,ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.trembledandfrightenedB.tremblingandfrightenedC.tremblingandfrighteningD.trembledandfrightening非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構5.作目的狀語1.他發(fā)給我一封電子郵件，希望能得到進一步的信息。Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere__________foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrained

C.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構6.作結果狀語1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構用所給動詞的正確形式完成下列句子：1.___________________aroundthelabs,weweretakentothelibrary.(show)2._________________inthecountrysideforalongtime,heisgoodatfarming.(live)3._______________bymenow,thedictionarycan’tbelenttoyou.(use)4.Shewalkedasfastaspossible,________tocatchthetrain.(hope)5.__________________anyanswer,hebegantowriteagain.(notreceive)6._______asameansoftransportinchina,thebikeisuseful.(use)HavingbeenshownHavinglivedBeingusedhopingNothavingreceivedUsed非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構過去分詞作狀語時其邏輯主語為主句的主語，此時應注意人稱一致。

1）______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）________fromthehill,we

findthecityverybeautiful.SeenSeeing注意非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構否則分詞短語就要有自己的邏輯主語,這種結構稱為獨立主格結構.Alloursavingsgone,we

startedlookingforjobs.2.Herushedintotheroom,

hisfacecoveredwithsweat.非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構（

）Beingafineday,wewentoutforanouting.（

）Asitwasafineday,wewentoutforanouting.（

）Itbeingafineday,wewentoutforanouting.（）Hearingthenews,tearscametomyeyes.（）Hearingthenews,Iburstintotears.（）WhenIheardthenews,tearscametomyeyes.判斷題TrueorFalse。TFTTTF非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構Step3:在寫作中巧用非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構

（1）使用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：

「原」Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.

「改」Afterashortrest，wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing，tellingjokesandplayingchess.

（2）使用過去分詞。如：

「原」Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.Hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.

「改」

Satisfiedwiththeresult，hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構將下列狀語從句改為非謂語短語作狀語：

1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構3.Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontime非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構Step4:總結非謂語動詞作狀語及后置定語獨立主格結構1、使用條件：兩個并列句________。2、非謂語動詞可以做哪些狀語？3、非謂語動詞做狀語時，非謂語動詞