甘肅省酒泉市四校2023-2024學年高二上學期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試題【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁甘肅省酒泉市四校2023-2024學年高二上學期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解ExperiencingcultureCHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearorasemesterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily.TherequirementsforstudyinginAmerica*Highschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18*Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTiS(EnglishLanguageTestforInternationalStudents)examApplicationContactapartneragencyinyourcountryoranearbyone.Wecanalsosendyoualistofpartnersnearyou.Theywillsetyouupwithanapplicationandletyouknowwhatyouneedtosubmitinordertobeconsidered.AdmissionandvisaOurAdmissionDepartmentreviewsandacceptsyourapplication.WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2019,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.OnceyoureceivetheDS-2019,youcanmakeyourvisaappointment,Whenthevisaisgranted(授予),youaresettotraveltoAmerica.HomestayMeanwhile,ourFieldandOperationsstaffworkhardtofindyoutheperfectfamilyandschoolassoonaspossible!Oncetheyfindtherighthostfamilyforyou,youcanstarttogettoknowyourhostfamilybyemail.DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriendsYouragencywillbookyourflightaccordingtoyourschoolstartdate.Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientation(迎新會)andintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.Whenschoolstarts,youwillbegintheprocessofculturalexchange.Contactus:1-800-432-4643;1-415-459-5397Location:255WEndAvenueSanRafael,CA949011．Whocantakepartinthishomestayproject?A．15-year-oldhighschoolstudentswith210ontheELTiSexam.B．17-year-oldhighschoolstudentswith213ontheELTiSexam.C．20-year-oldcollegestudentswith220ontheELTiSexam.D．18-year-oldcollegestudentwith218ontheELTiSexam.2．Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforemakingavisaappointment?A．Gainapprovalfromtheirschool’sAdmissionDepartment.B．Getaletterofintroductionfromtheirteacher.C．Contactthehostfamilyviaemail.D．FillandsendtheFormDS-2019.3．WhatawaitsthestudentswhentheyarriveintheUS?A．Astudentorientation.B．Apartywiththeirhostfamily.C．Avolunteeractivityinthecommunity.D．AmeetingwiththeFieldandOperationsstaff.Afewdaysago,theBrooklynNetsbasketballplayerBenSimmonsdonatedabasketballcourttoMachangtownshipinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvinceduringaceremony.SimmonshasvisitedChinaseveraltimessincehewasyoung.HehasbeendeeplytouchedbytheChinesepeople’swarmthandfriendlyfeelingstowardhimandtheirenthusiasmforbasketball.ImpressedbythenewsthatbasketballcompetitionshadbeenheldinGuizhouatavillagewiththeirown“VillageBasketballAssociation(VBA)”,SimmonsdecidedtodonateabasketballcourttothevillageduringtheChineseNewYearBasketballCompetitioninJanuary.Afterconductingasurvey,hesetupthebasketballcourtinMachangtownshipinGui’anNewAreainthehopethatitwouldcreatemoreopportunitiesforyoungfanstoplaybasketball.InthemountainousvillageofMachang,therearenohugeelectronicscreensoradvertisementsatbasketballgames,buttheycanstillbethrillingthankstolocalplayers’loveforthesport.TheseplayerslaterbecameahitinChinaandevenwentviral(迅速傳播).Arecentfinalcompetitionattracted30,000viewersonsiteandmorethan1billionviewersonline.Comparatively,theNBAboaststhebestplayersintheworld,top-classbasketballgymsandprofessionallymadecommercials,soitsexcitinggamesdrawfansaroundtheworld.TheNBAandthe“VBA”arethousandsofmilesapart,buttheirgamesareequallystriking,fuelingthousandsoffans’enthusiasm.BothfocusonacommoninterestofbasketballfansintheU.S.andChinaandtheirsharedpursuitofsportsandabetterlife.AlthoughMachangtownshiplacksmodemsportsfacilities,thelocalpeople’sloveforbasketballremainsstrong.SoSimmons’donationwillsurelyhelpimprovethevillage’ssituationtoacertainextent,butmoreimportantly,itwillbringpeopleseparatedbythePacificOceancloserthroughthissport.4．HowdidBenSimmonsgiveahandtoMachangtownship?A．Bydonatingelectronicscreensandsomeequipmentforplayingbasketball.B．Bygivingsomemoneytohelpthetownshiptobuildastadium.C．Bytrainingsomelocalpeopletopractiseplayingbasketball.D．Byofferingabasketballcourttothetownshipforfree.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Therecentmatchappealedtoalargenumberofviewers.B．Thelocalplayerscanearnanamountofmoneybyplayingthegame.C．Theplayers,professionalskillsmakethelocalbasketballgamesexciting.D．Advertisementscontributedtothesuccessfulpromotionofthelocalsport.6．WhyistheNBAmentionedinparagraph4?A．Tosuggestthe“VBA”shouldlearnfromtheNBA．B．ToshowtheNBAismuchmoreexcitingthanthe“VBA”.C．ToexpresstheNBAandthe“VBA”havesomethingincommon.D．Toprovetherulesofthe“VBA”andtheNBAarealmostthesame.7．Whatcanbethethemeofthelastparagraph?A．Thelivingstandardofthevillage.B．Thesignificanceofthedonation.C．Thesportsfacilitiesofthetownship.D．Themeaningofthebasketballcompetitions.Thefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast：origami(折紙藝術),theancientartofpaperfolding.ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),UShaveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines,akeychallengeinspacetravel,accordingtoNewswise.They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊狀物)“resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.TheirfindingshaverecentlybeenpublishedinthejournalCryogenics.“Folkshavebeentryingtomakebagsforrocketfuelforalongtime,”saidJakeLeachman,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge-scaleandlong-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace.”Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.TheagencyiscurrentlydevelopingStarshade,afoldable,sunflower-shapedpieceofhardwarethatwouldhelpblockstarlightandenabletelescopestoviewdistantobjectsmoreclearlyinspace.“Ahugepartofmyjobislookingatsomethingonpaperandasking,‘Canweflythis?’”MananArya,atechnologistinCalifornia,said.“OnceIrealizedthisishowyoufoldspacecraftstructures,Ibecameinterestedinorigami.IrealizedIwasgoodatitandenjoyedit.Now,Ifoldconstantly.”Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however.Solararrays(太陽能陣列),experimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsandaninflatablesatellitewerealsoinspiredbyorigamiinbothpastandpresentspaceprojects.“Withmostorigami,themagiccomesfromthefolding,”RobertSalazar,whohelpeddesigntheStarshadeandnowworksontheTransformersproject,saidinastatement.“Therearesomanypatternstostillbeexplored.”8．Whatisoneofthefeaturesofthe“bladder”?A．Itcanhelpstoresolarenergy.B．Itismadeofafewkindsofmetal.C．Itcanresistextremecoldtemperatures.D．Itcanadjusttemperaturesinaspaceship.9．Whycan’tpeopletakelarge-scaleandlong-durationtripsintospace?A．Onaccountofenergyproblems.B．Owingtolackofoxygeninspace.C．DuetogreatchangesoftemperaturesD．Becauseofthedrivingforceofrockets.10．Whyaresolararraysandexperimentalwingsforspaceshuttleprogramsspokenofinpara.6?A．Theyneedtobeimproved.B．Origamiwastheinspirationforthem,too.C．Thereismuchmoretobeexploredinspace.D．Theybelongedtoquiteadvancedtechnologythen.11．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A．KeychallengeinspaceexplorationB．PastandpresentspaceprojectsC．FoldingforspaceexplorationD．AncientartofpaperfoldingTOKYO-Japanmarkedthe78thanniversaryoftheatomicbombinginitswesterncityofHiroshima(廣島)onAugust6thamidgrowingcallsforTokyotoreflectoncrimestheJapanesearmycommittedduringWorldWarII.AtamemorialceremonyheldatthePeaceMemorialPark,HiroshimaMayorKazumiMatsuideliveredthePeaceDeclaration,urgingworldleaderstostopbelievinginthetheorythatnuclearweaponscanpreventwar.“Theymustimmediatelytakeconcretestepstoleadusfromthedangerouspresenttowardouridealworld,”saidMatsui,whoalsourgedpolicymakersto“movetowardasecuritysystembasedontrustthroughdialogueinpursuitofcivilsocietyideals”.“Mistrustanddivisionareontherise,”warnedUnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresinhismessagereadoutattheceremony.Amomentofsilencewasobservedat8:15amlocaltime,theexactmomentwhenanatomicbombdroppedfromaUSbomberandexplodedoverthecityonAug.6,1945,killingaround140,000peoplebytheendofthatyear.Attheeventwhichabout50,000peopleattended,Matsuiplacedinamonumentalistofthenamesof339,227victims,including5,320deathsconfirmedlastyear.“JapanmustimmediatelysigntheTreaty(條約)ontheProhibitionofNuclearWeapons,”MatsuinotedinthePeaceDeclaration,furtherurgingthegovernmenttoheedthewishesofsurvivorsfromthebombingandthepeace-lovingJapanesepeople.ThenumberofsurvivorsofthetwoatomicbombingsincludingNagasakiwithanaverageageofover85,hasdroppedby5,346fromayearearlierto113,649asofMarch,accordingtotheMinistryofHealth,LaborandWelfare.JapanesePrimeMinisterFumioKishidaspokeattheceremony,sayinganatomicbombmademorethan100,000losetheirliveswithoutmentioningwhetherJapanwouldsignthetreaty,letalone(更不用說)thehistoricalbackgroundoftheatomicbombingofHiroshima.TheprimeministerwascriticizedforhostingtheGroupofSevenleaders'summitinHiroshimainMay.WhileJapaninwardlylooksatthetragediesitexperiencedattheendofWWII,historiansandpoliticalmindsoftheinternationalcommunityhaveencouragedJapantocometoseeitselfnotonlyasavictimoftheatomicbombingsbutalsoasthecriminal(罪犯)whowasinvolvedinthesetragicincidentsinthefirstplace.12．Whywasthemomentofsilencewasobservedat8:15amlocaltime?A．ItwasthetimewhentheatomicbombinghappenedinHiroshima.B．ItwasthetimewhentheatomicbombinghappenedinNagasaki.C．ItwasthetimewhentheUSbomberreachedJapan.D．ItwasthetimewhentheUSbombertookoff.13．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heed”inparagraph4?A．Makefunof. B．Putupwith. C．Takedelightin. D．Payattentionto.14．WhatdidJapanesePrimeMinistermentioninhisspeech?A．Japan'ssigningthetreaty.B．Theresultoftheatomicbombing.C．Americashouldmakeupfortheloss.D．Thebackgroundoftheatomicbombing.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．NumberofsurvivorsoftwoatomicbombingsdropsinJapanB．Japan—avictimofatomicbombingsthatkillsomanypeopleC．Japanmarks78thanniversaryofatomicbombingofHiroshimaD．HiroshimaMayorexpressesnuclearweaponscan'tpreventwar二、七選五Howtochooseacareer-formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).16.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.17.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(贊美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Figureoutyourmotivation.Thenextfactoryouneedtoconsiderisyourmission.Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?18,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch.Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.19Identifyyourpassions(激情).Passionisn’tjustapipedream(白日夢).It’saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat’smeaningfultoyou.Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeelbored!Findingyourpassiondoesn’tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou’llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime.20whenyouchoosethefuturejob.A．ListyourskillsB．Don’tworryaboutthatC．MakefulluseofyourskillsD．YoucanbeattheheightofyourcareerE．TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfF．IgnoreonesthathavelittleincommonwithyourstrongdesireG．Admittedly,thecombinationoftheabovestepsprovesextremelyeffectively三、完形填空Christmaswasapproaching.Istillhadn’tpreparedagiftformywifeDonna.However,Donnawasgoodat21things,andshewouldhave22giftsforeveryonelongbeforeChristmas.WehadjustmovedtoItalyandwerestill23.WhileDonnawasawayonbusiness,Icontinuedworkingonthe24sothatwecouldliveinitcomfortably.IalsocaredforPrincess,Donna’sbelovedcat.Oneday,sherushedoutandwasgone!NorthernItalyisusually25warm,soshewouldn’t26.Butshemighthavetohandleferal(野生的)cats.Ourholidayswouldbe27ifPrincesswasn’tbackbeforeChristmas.Therefore,Imadeaposterwitha(n)28ofPrincess,ahurrieddrawingandapromisedpayback.Soon,peoplevisitedmewithvariousferalcatsbecauseofmyuncleardrawingorthe29Ioffered,Icouldnever30ahungryanimal.Somanycatsmovedintoouryardsoon.Donna’sdailycallscontinued,andsodidmydailyvisits.Istilldidn’tmentionthe31.DonnafinallyreturnedandshowedmethegiftsforPrincessaswedrovehome,while32consideredhowto33thenews.Whenapproachingourhome,Donnashouted,“YougivemethebestChristmasgift!”Iwas34.Lookingaround,IsawPrincessplayingwithothercatsinouryard!ThenIrealizedDonnamisunderstoodmy35.Anyway,thatwashowIavoidedthepossibleblameandgaveDonnaaChristmasgiftatthelastminuteagain.21．A．decorating B．recycling C．evaluating D．planning22．A．thoughtful B．cheap C．common D．similar23．A．exercising B．unpacking C．wandering D．arguing24．A．library B．house C．store D．clinic25．A．horribly B．abnormally C．reasonably D．rarely26．A．freeze B．escape C．starve D．move27．A．replaced B．advocated C．ruined D．enriched28．A．collection B．treatment C．approval D．description29．A．reward B．topic C．proposal D．assistance30．A．turnin B．turnout C．turnon D．turnaway31．A．complaint B．schedule C．disappearance D．prediction32．A．proudly B．silently C．angrily D．blindly33．A．analyze B．get C．break D．publish34．A．frightened B．thrilled C．inspired D．confused35．A．purpose B．theory C．adventure D．example四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TodayismysonMatthew’slastdayathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelextremelyproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan’tstopcrying36(bitter).Maybeit’snormalformostpeople.37(feel)ratherdepressed,Itellmyself,“Pullyourselftogether!”Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlefields.Oneofthegreatestgiftsofmylifeismyboys,MatthewandJohnOwen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysteriousandcomplicatedbond(紐帶)betweenfathersandsonsoverthepastyearsBythetimeSaturdaycamearound,I38(be)unabletoenjoytheday’sactivities.Now,standingamongMatthew’ssomanythingsincludinga39(collect)ofsciencemagazines,allofasudden,Irealizeit’smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlonging40(hold)ontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbed,41positionisinthecorneroftheroom,istidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed,InmymindIrememberwrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,Idon’tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkofallthetimeswhenwelayamongthecovers,readingbooksormagazines,IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimeswhenIwas42(annoy)athowlatehewassleeping.I’llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain.Forhispart,Matthew,whoisan43(ambition)boy,hasbeenarock.Heistreatingthetimetoleaveasjustanotherdayathome.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.ThereasonwhyI’mproudis44heischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.Imyselfamtoblame45thefeelingsofsorrowandbitterness.五、其他應用文46．假定你是某高中學生李華，是英語俱樂部成員之一。最近你校英語俱樂部要舉辦英語演講比賽，主題是“我對成功的看法”，你打算寫一篇短文參加比賽，內容包括：1.你認為什么是成功以及如何獲得成功；2.你作為學生所需要的成功；3.未來你希望成功完成的事情。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Mypointsofviewonsuccess_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwinterevening,I,togetherwithmy6-year-oldsonBob,wasonourwayhome,headingtowardsabridge,whenIheardsomestrangenoiseahead.Asweapproachedthebridge,duskwasstartingtofallandIcouldseeafigurelyingonthebridgefloor,uncomfortablyclosetotherailing(欄桿)ofthebridge.Itwasayoungman,clearlyingreatpain,cryingandshouting,andhiswholebodywasshaking.Iwasshocked,andsuddenlyrealizedtheserioussituation.Thebridgeranoverahigh-speedtraintrackandwasawell-knowndeathtrap.Alocalfamilyhadlosttheirteenagerinthatexactplaceafewweeksearlier.Iquicklylookedaroundbuttherewasnooneelsenearby.IknewIwouldn'tbeabletolivewithmyselfifhisdeathwasreportedthenextdayandI'ddonenothingaboutthat.Withoutanyhesitation,Iinchedtowardsthefigure,andlittleBobfollowedquietlyonmyside.IaskedtheyoungmanifIcouldsitdown,andthenloweredmyselfontothebridgeflooroppositehim.Itriedafewgentlequestions,asking,“What'syourname?Howoldareyou?Whatdoyoudo?”Hisanswerswererathersimple,whichwere“Tom.21.Computers.”“AreyouOK?”Iasked.“No,I'mnot!”Heshoutedback.Hesaidsomethingaboutabetrayal(背叛),andnotknowingwhattodo.Hisemotionswerechangingwildly.Itriedtomakeaconnection,soItoldhimmyname,whereIlived,andhowIwasamotheroftwochildren.Afteraskinghimwherehewenttocollege,Ipretendedtobeamazedthatmyniece(侄女)hadstudiedthere,too.Itoldhimthathislifewasveryvaluableandthebetrayalwasjustonetinypartofit.IevenfoundmyselftellingthestoryofNeilLaybourn,whohadpersuadedamantobedownfromWaterlooBridgeinLondon,“They'regreatfriendsnowandhaveevenrunamarathontogetherforcharity,”Isaid.“Whoknows?Thatcouldbeus.”Ikepttalkinggentlyandeagerly.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。Ithoughtatraincouldcomeatanytime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenIbrokethesilence.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．D3．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了交換生赴美留學要求、入境和簽證以及其他注意事項。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TherequirementsforstudyinginAmerica”部分的“Highschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18(15至18歲的高中生)”以及“Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTiS(EnglishLanguageTestforInternationalStudents)exam(ELTiS（國際學生英語語言測試）考試成績至少212分)”可知國際學生英語語言測試考試成績在212分以上的15至18歲的高中生有資格參與項目，故選B項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Admissionandvisa”部分的“WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2019,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.OnceyoureceivetheDS-2019,youcanmakeyourvisaappointment(我們向您的代理機構發(fā)布并發(fā)送DS-2019表格，這是美國國務院的官方文件，允許您申請和接收J-1簽證。一旦您收到DS-2019，您就可以預約簽證)”可知，在申請預約簽證之前，應填寫并郵寄DS-2019表格，故選D項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據“DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriends”部分的“Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientation(迎新會)andintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.(當你到達時，我們將為組織一場學生迎新會，并將你介紹給其他交換生和周圍的社區(qū))”可知，當學生到達美國的時候，等待他們的是一場學生迎新會，故選A項。4．D5．A6．C7．B【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述美國籃球運動員BenSimmons向中國西南部貴州省馬場鎮(zhèn)捐贈了一個籃球場，通過對籃球這項運動的熱愛將大洋兩岸的人們聯(lián)系起來。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Afewdaysago,theBrooklynNetsbasketballplayerBenSimmonsdonatedabasketballcourttoMachangtownshipinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvinceduringaceremony.(幾天前，布魯克林籃網隊球員BenSimmons在一個儀式上向中國西南部貴州省馬場鎮(zhèn)捐贈了一個籃球場)”可知，BenSimmons通過向馬場鎮(zhèn)免費捐贈籃球場來幫助該鎮(zhèn)，故選D。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“Arecentfinalcompetitionattracted30,000viewersonsiteandmorethan1billionviewersonline.(最近的一場決賽吸引了3萬名現場觀眾和超過10億名在線觀眾)”可知，最近的一場比賽吸引了大量觀眾，故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Comparatively,theNBAboaststhebestplayersintheworld,top-classbasketballgymsandprofessionallymadecommercials,soitsexcitinggamesdrawfansaroundtheworld.TheNBAandthe‘VBA’arethousandsofmilesapart,buttheirgamesareequallystriking,fuelingthousandsoffans’enthusiasm.BothfocusonacommoninterestofbasketballfansintheU.S.andChinaandtheirsharedpursuitofsportsandabetterlife.(相比之下，NBA擁有世界上最好的球員，一流的籃球館和專業(yè)制作的廣告，因此其激動人心的比賽吸引了世界各地的球迷。NBA和‘VBA’相隔千里，但他們的比賽同樣引人注目，激發(fā)了成千上萬球迷的熱情。兩者都關注中美兩國籃球迷的共同興趣，以及他們對體育和美好生活的共同追求)”可知，本段提及NBA是為了說明VBA和NBA有一些共同之處，故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據最后一段中“SoSimmons’donationwillsurelyhelpimprovethevillage’ssituationtoacertainextent,butmoreimportantly,itwillbringpeopleseparatedbythePacificOceancloserthroughthissport.(所以Simmons的捐款肯定會在一定程度上幫助改善村莊的狀況，但更重要的是，通過這項運動，將太平洋相隔的人們拉近了距離)”可知，本段主要是強調Simmons捐贈籃球場的意義，故選B。8．C9．A10．B11．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。太空探索的未來可能取決于過去的一種藝術形式：折紙，一種古老的折紙藝術。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“They’vedevelopedafoldableplasticfuel“bladder(囊狀物)“resistanttosupercoldtemperatures,whichcouldbeusedtostoreandpumpfuelinspacecraftsofthefuture.(他們開發(fā)了一種耐超低溫的可折疊塑料燃料“囊狀物”，可用于在未來的航天器中儲存和泵送燃料。)”可知這種“囊狀物”的特征之一是耐超低溫，故選C項。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Wecurrentlydon’tdolarge-scaleandlong-durationtripsbecausewecan’tstorefuellongenoughinspace.(我們目前不進行大規(guī)模和長時間的旅行，因為我們無法在太空中儲存足夠多的燃料。)”可知，目前不進行大規(guī)模和長時間的旅行的原因是由于能源問題，故選A項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however(然而，將折紙用于太空目的并不是什么新鮮事。)”可知，本文提到太陽能電池陣列和航天飛機項目的原因是為了說明折紙也是他們的靈感來源，故選B項。11．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Thefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependonanartformfromthepast：origami(折紙藝術),theancientartofpaperfolding.(太空探索的未來可能取決于過去的一種藝術形式：折紙，一種古老的折紙藝術。)”、第二段“ResearchersfromWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),UShaveusedorigamitopossiblysolvetheproblemofstoringandmovingfueltorocketengines(據Newswise報道，美國華盛頓州立大學（WSU）的研究人員使用折紙可能解決了將燃料儲存和運輸到火箭發(fā)動機的問題)”、第四段“Meanwhile,NASAisalsolookingtopaperfoldingtohelpobservedistantplanets.(與此同時，美國國家航空航天局也在尋求折疊紙張來幫助觀測遙遠的行星。)”以及倒數第二段“Usingorigamiforspacepurposesisn’tnew,however(然而，將折紙用于太空目的并不是什么新鮮事。)”可知本文主要講的是折紙的靈感用于太空探索，故選C項。12．A13．D14．B15．C【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講述日本8月6日在其西部城市廣島舉行了原子彈爆炸78周年紀念活動。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Amomentofsilencewasobservedat8:15amlocaltime,theexactmomentwhenanatomicbombdroppedfromaUSbomberandexplodedoverthecityonAug.6,1945,killingaround140,000peoplebytheendofthatyear.(當地時間上午8時15分默哀一分鐘,這個時間正是1945年8月6日，從美國投下的原子彈掉落并在這個城市上空引爆的時刻,截止到那年年底約有14萬人死亡)”可知，選擇這個時間默哀是因為這是炸彈在廣島爆炸的時刻。故選A。13．詞句猜測題。根據第四段劃線部分所在的句子““JapanmustimmediatelysigntheTreaty(條約)ontheProhibitionofNuclearWeapons,”MatsuinotedinthePeaceDeclaration,furtherurgingthegovernmenttoheedthewishesofsurvivorsfromthebombingandthepeace-lovingJapanesepeople.(“日本必須立即簽署禁止核武器條約，”松井在《和平宣言》中指出，進一步敦促日本政府聽取轟炸幸存者和愛好和平的日本人民的愿望)”可知，heed在句中的意思是關注的意思，A.Makefunof取笑；B.Putupwith容忍；C.Takedelightin以……為樂；D.Payattentionto關注。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段“JapanesePrimeMinisterFumioKishidaspokeattheceremony,sayinganatomicbombmademorethan100,000losetheirliveswithoutmentioningwhetherJapanwouldsignthetreaty,letalone(更不用說)thehistoricalbackgroundoftheatomicbombingofHiroshima.(日本首相基田信夫在儀式上,說原子彈爆炸造成超過10萬人喪生，沒有提到日本是否會簽署該條約,更不用說廣島原子彈爆炸的歷史背景了)”可知，日本首相基田信夫在演講中提到了原子彈爆炸的后果。故選B。15．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“TOKYO-Japanmarkedthe78thanniversaryoftheatomicbombinginitswesterncityofHiroshima(廣島)onAugust6thamidgrowingcallsforTokyotoreflectoncrimestheJapanesearmycommittedduringWorldWarII.(東京——隨著要求日本政府反省二戰(zhàn)期間日軍犯下的罪行的呼聲越來越高，日本于8月6日在其西部城市廣島舉行了原子彈爆炸78周年紀念活動)”可知，本文主要講述日本8月6日在其西部城市廣島舉行了原子彈爆炸78周年紀念活動。故選C。16．B17．A18．E19．F20．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些選擇職業(yè)的實用指南。16．根據上文“Howtochooseacareer—formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Wi