古建筑名詞-中英對(duì)照

信人:

tjr99

(頤養(yǎng)),

信區(qū):

DESIGNPHD

標(biāo)

題:

中國(guó)古代建筑及構(gòu)造英文翻譯

發(fā)信站:

未建成BBS

(Sun

Mar

11

20:43:56

2007),

站內(nèi)

（全國(guó)自然科學(xué)名詞審定委員會(huì)1996年公布）

中國(guó)古代建筑及構(gòu)造

宮palace，temple

殿hall

廳hall又稱「堂」

室room

房house

亭pavilion

臺(tái)platform

壇altar

樓storied

building*

閣pavilion

廊colonnade

榭pavilion

on

terrace

水榭waterside

pavilion

軒windowed

veranda

民居folk

house

四合院courtyard

house

寨stockaded

village

舫boat

house

闕que，watchtower

牌樓pailou，decorated

gateway

華表huabiao，ornamental

pillar

塔pagoda

硬山flush

gable

roof

懸山overhanging

gable

roof

歇山gable

and

hip

roof

廡殿hip

roof

四阿hip

roof

卷棚round

ridge

roof

重檐double

eave

roof

攢尖pyramidal

roof

園攢尖round

pavilion

roof

大木wooden

structure

大式wooden

frame

with

dougong

小式wooden

frame

without

dougong

大木作carpentry

work

小木作joinery

work

抬梁式構(gòu)架post

and

lintel

construction

穿斗式構(gòu)架column

and

tie

construction

井干式構(gòu)架log

cabin

construction

檐柱eave

column

金柱hypostyle

column

內(nèi)槽柱hypostyle

column唐代術(shù)語(yǔ)

內(nèi)柱hypostyle

column宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

山柱center

column

角柱corner

column唐、宋術(shù)語(yǔ)

瓜柱short

column

脊瓜柱king

post

蜀柱king

post宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

材cai

栔qi

分fen

斗口doukou，mortise

of

cap

block

斗拱dougong，bracket

set

斗dou，bracket

set

升block

with

cross

mortise

大斗cap

block

櫨斗cap

block宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

拱gong，bracketarm

翹flower

arm，petal

華拱flower

arm宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

昂ang，lever

槽升子center

block

齊心斗center

block宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

三才升small

block

十八斗connection

block

交互斗connection

block宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

正心拱axial

bracket

arm

泥道拱axial

bracket

arm宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

瓜拱oval

arm

瓜子拱oval

arm宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

萬(wàn)拱l(fā)ong

arm

慢拱l(fā)ong

arm宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

廂拱regular

arm令拱regular

arm宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

單材拱outer-side

bracket

arm

撐頭small

tie-beam枋small

tie-beam宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)耍頭nose

攢set

of

bracket

柱頭科bracket

set

on

columns

柱頭鋪?zhàn)鱞racket

set

on

columns宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

平身科bracket

sets

between

columns

補(bǔ)間鋪?zhàn)鱞racket

sets

between

columns宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

角科bracket

set

on

corner

轉(zhuǎn)角鋪?zhàn)鱞racket

set

on

corner宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

出extension

of

bracket

出跳extension

of

bracket宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

跴cai跳tiao宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

雀替sparrow

brace

搏縫板gable

eave

board

搏縫版gable

eave

board宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

木裝修joiner's

work

外檐裝修exterior

finish

work

內(nèi)檐裝修interior

finish

work

框檻door

frame

檻stud

抱框jamb

on

door

or

window

格柵partition

door

抹頭window

stool

欞子grill

裙板panel

檻窗sill

wall

window

榻板window

sill

支摘窗removable

window

門枕door

bearing

門簪decorative

cylinder

門跋door

knocker

門釘decorative

nails

on

door

leaf

門枕石bearing

stone

抱鼓石drum-shaped

bearing

stone

天花ceiling

帽兒梁lattice

framing

支條lattice

framing

井口天花compartment

ceiling

海墁天花flat

ceiling

藻井caisson

ceiling

罩shelf

龕niche

博古架antique

shelf

瓦石作masonry

檐墻eave

wall

廊墻partition

wall

扇面墻horizontal

partition

wall

隔斷墻vertical

partition

wall

檻墻sill

wall

樨頭gable

wall

head

挑檐石cantilever

stone

on

eave

五花山墻stepped

gable

wall

拔磉corbel，hanging

over

疊澀corbel，hanging

over宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

角柱石corner

pier

階條石rectangular

stone

slab

壓闌石rectangular

stone

slab宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

臺(tái)階steps

踏道steps宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

踏垛step

踏step宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

斗板石intermediate

pier

垂帶drooping

belt

stone

副子drooping

belt

stone宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

象眼triangular

space

御路yulu，imperial

path

羌差ramp

須彌座xumizuo

圭角guijiao

上枋upper

fillet

and

fascia

下枋lower

fillet

and

fascia

上裊upper

cyma，recta

下裊lower

cyma，reversa

束腰suyao

鉤欄balustrade宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

單鉤欄single

frieze

balustrade宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

垂臺(tái)鉤欄double

frieze

balustrade

望柱baluster

望柱頭baluster

capital

欄版frieze

panel

華版frieze

panel

地伏plinth

stone

尋杖handrail宋代術(shù)語(yǔ)

柱頂石capital

stone

柱礎(chǔ)column

base

躓zhi

碑碣stone

tablet

*屃bixi，stone

turtle宋及宋前術(shù)語(yǔ)

趺fu，stone

turtle清代術(shù)語(yǔ)

石像生stone

animal

石人stone

human

statue

筒瓦round

tile

板瓦flat

tile

青瓦black

tile

脊瓦ridge

tile

琉璃瓦glazed

roof

tile

勾頭eave

tile

滴水drip

tile

瓦當(dāng)tile

end，eave

tile

with

pattern

正吻zhengwen

鴟尾chiwei宋及宋前術(shù)語(yǔ)

正脊main

ridge

垂脊diagonal

ridge

for

hip

roof，vertical

ridge

for

gable

roof

戧脊diagonal

ridge

for

gable

and

hip

roof

博脊horizontal

ridge

for

gable

and

hip

roof

仙人celestial

being走獸animal

磚雕brick

carving

彩畫colored

pattern，colored

drawing

蘇式彩畫Suzhou

style

pattern

旋子彩畫tangent

circle

pattern

和璽彩畫

dragons

pattern

天花彩畫