專題8.完成句子解題技巧中考英語題型過關（原卷版）

完成句子解題技巧一、首先要分析句子，明確需要完成的部分在整個句子中作什么成分.命題一般從以下角度考慮：1.結合句式結構考查單詞拼寫能力；2.結合謂語語境考查對英語動詞短語的拼寫和應用能力；3.考查有關形容詞或借此搭配的能力；4.考察介詞短語；5.結合非謂語動詞考察單詞拼寫能力。二、分析詞性，確定最終答案。根據(jù)句子結構及語意判斷完成句子部分的詞性，來提高做題的正確率。動詞短語（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，人稱，非謂語動詞形式）介詞短語（介詞的固定搭配，注意冠詞的有無）名詞短語（單詞拼寫及單復數(shù)變化）形容詞或形容詞短語（原級拼寫，比較級和最高級的正確形式）三、檢查句子是否正確確定好答案后，在通讀整個句子，注意人稱、時態(tài)及數(shù)的一致性。檢查單詞拼寫，單詞拼寫無誤后填在相應的位置，注意大小寫。I.結合句法知識考查單詞拼寫：1.暑假何不去度度假？Whynot_goonaholidayduringthesummerholiday?2.從你家步行去學校需要多久？Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolfromyourhome?3.你無法想象那天氣有多么糟糕。Youcan’timaginehowbadweatheris!II.結合謂語語境考查單詞拼寫：1.她通常早上六點起床。Sheusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.2.我到時他正在看雜志。HewasreadingamagazinewhenIarrived.3.他很可能晚來一會。Itis_likelythat_shewillbelateforaminute.III.結合形容詞和介詞的固定搭配考查單詞拼寫：1.老年人通常最怕過馬路。Oldpeopleareusually_afraidof_crossingstreets.2.躺床上看書對眼睛有害。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.3.西安的綠化率達百分之四十。MorethanfortypercentofXi’anis_coveredwith_treesandgrass.IV.結合名詞和介詞的固定搭配考查單詞拼寫：1.學生們放學后常去養(yǎng)老院做義工。Studentsoftenvolunteertoworkinanursinghome_afterschool_.2.另一方面，孩子們也需要放松。Ontheotherhand_,childrenneedtoberelaxed.3.重要的是身處困境而不失勇氣。It’simportantnottolosecouragewhenintrouble.V.結合非謂語動詞考查單詞拼寫：1.我喜歡中國產(chǎn)的商品。Ilikegoods_madein_China.2.人們都盼著再看這部電影。Peoplearelookingforward_toseeingthefilm_again.3.她撿起了仍在地上的那本書。Shepickedupthebooklyingonthefloor.VI.單純地考查單詞拼寫：1.他沒有說會議什么時候召開。Hedidtellmewhenthemeetingwill_takeplace_.2.我根本無法辨認出遠處的東西。Ican’t_makeout_whatitisinthedistance.3.去叫學生下午把作業(yè)交上來。Tellthepupilsto_handin_theirexercisebooksintheafternoon.解題步驟：第一步：先讀漢語句子，了解這個句子多要表達的意思。第二步：跳過空格讀一下已給出的那一部分內(nèi)容，然后再仔細分析一下要求翻譯的英語。第三步：觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后聯(lián)想一下相關詞匯句型，再考慮語態(tài)、時態(tài)、詞形變化、主語與謂語的一致性問題。第四步：試填空格。第五步：將已填好的句子再讀一遍，從時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面檢查一下。一一、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子，每空一句1.這些用石頭砌成的橋非常美觀。Thesebridgeswhichare________________stoneslookverybeautiful.2.雨下得越大，他跑得越快。________________itrained,thefasterhewasrunning.3.他年輕時喜歡游泳勝過爬山。He________swimming________climbingwhenhewasyoung.4.這個國家的四分之三由森林覆蓋。Threefourthsofthecountry________________byforests.5.沒有什么能阻止他去那兒。Nothingcan________him________goingthere.6.他總是在晚飯后出去散步。Healways________________________after________everyday.7.中國的人口比日本的多得多。The________ofChinais________________than________ofJapan.8.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難對物理產(chǎn)生興趣。Ifind________hard________bee________________physics.9.他直到病重才戒煙。Hedidn't________________smoking________hewas________ill.10.這兩棵小樹必須每周澆一次水。Thesetwo________treesmust________________________aweek.11.因為中國是個大國，不同地方的人們用不同的方式慶祝春節(jié)。BecauseChinaisabigcountry,peoplein________________________theSpringFestival________________________.12.大雪連續(xù)下了三天，登山隊員被困在山上了。Theheavysnow________________________forthreedaysandtheclimbers________________________themountains.13.寵物可以幫人減少寂寞。Apetcan________aperson________________________.14.不管他說些什么，你都不要信任他。Don'ttrusthim,________________________he________.15.這部電腦看來價廉物美。Thisputerseemedto________________________________thebestprice.16.使用信用卡在網(wǎng)上購物應小心謹慎。Itshouldbeverycarefultousecreditcardsto________________________.17.天太熱，穿不了這件外衣。Itis________hot________________thecoat.18.去年我們差一點就是學校的冠軍。Wewere________________________ourschoollastyear.19.孩子們對周圍世界的認識在不斷地增加。Thechildren's________oftheworldaroundisgrowing________________________.20.我不喜歡光說不做的人。Ihatepeople________speak________butdo________.21.我們不知道100年后世界會發(fā)生什么變化。Theyneverknew________________happen________theworld________ahundredyears.22.他們在來到旅館前就已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。They________already________breakfastbeforethey________thehotel.23.他說英語而沒有說漢語。HespokeEnglishinstead________________Chinese.24.請打開電視，我想收看未來二十四小時的天氣預報。Please________________theTV.Iwould________________watchthe________reportforthetwentyfourhours.25.我們認為學好所有的學科是我們的責任。Wethink________ourduty________________hard________allsubjects.26.那是一個非常簡單的問題，小李毫不費力地答了出來。________________________________question.XiaoLiansweredit________.27.我們有足夠的座位給大家坐。Wehave________________________everyone.28.她決定買一個漂亮的手提包，這樣就能在她媽媽生日那一天送給她。She________________________anicehandbagsothatit________________________tohermotheronherbirthday.29.我寧愿呆在家里度周末，而不愿開車出去。Ipreferto________theweekendathome________________________out.30.他下決心不犯錯誤。Hehasmade________his________not________makeany________.31.我認為按時吃藥是很必要的。Ithink________________to________________ontime.32.從現(xiàn)在起，你們要一直傳球。From________________.Youmust________________theball.33.當我到收銀臺時，發(fā)現(xiàn)我把錢包丟在家里了。WhenIgottothe________,IrealizedI________________my________athome.34.他一直堅持鍛煉，因此他變得越來越健壯了。Heisbeing________and________becausehe________takes________.35.我忙于閱讀一本小說，結果忘了看時間。Iwas________busy________anovel________Iforgottolookatthetime.36.在那場交通事故中，沒有人傷得太重。Noone________________________inthetrafficaccident.37.他沒有到達珠穆朗瑪峰山頂。Hehad________________________thetopofMountQomolangma.38.警官在尋找鸚鵡住的籠子。Theinspectorwaslookingforthecagethattheparrot________________.39.不要擔心你的英語，王先生會幫助你的。Don'tbe________________yourEnglish.Mr.Wangwill________you.40.他坐在那兒，一小時接一小時地看電視。Hesatthere,watchingTV________________________.41.在這三個國家中，澳大利亞人口最多。Australia________________________people________thethreecountries.42.人們說，到2010年人口將有七十億。Peoplesaythat________________________2010thepopulationwillbesevenbillion.43.恐怕我們沒有那種型號的鞋了。I'mafraidwehave________________________thesize.44.獨木不成林。Atreedoesnot________a________.二1They__________________(開始讀書)atonce.2祝你新年快樂！I_____youahappynewyear.3SpringFestivalis_______________________(最重要的節(jié)日)inChina.4Thatsounds_______(有趣的).5Youcancallme______(任何時候).6我正忙于做作業(yè)。Iam_____________myhomework.7Please___________________（記得要關）thedoorwhenyougoout.8Eachofus______(有)anEnglishbook.9直到媽媽回來了，我才睡覺。I______gotobed______mymothercamebackhome.10___________(讓我們?nèi)?tothemovie.11Icouldsingsongs____________________________(八歲時).12Thereare____________________(超過9百個學生)inourschool.13Thereare_____________(數(shù)千)workersinthefactory.14I’llcallyou__________________________(當我回家時).15Youshould_____________(到達)school____________(按時).16____________(多遠)isyourhome_____theschool？17我看見他正在看書。Isawhim______abook.18我們從MrGreen處租用了一個房間。We_____aroom______MrGreen.19謝謝你幫助我。Thankyou______________me.20燈亮著，他肯定在家。Thelightison.He_____________athome.21這件大衣多少錢?

____________________thecoat?22我希望有一天成為一位醫(yī)生。Ihope_____________adoctor_______________.23春天天氣怎樣？_______theweather______________spring?24昨天下大雨。Itrained________yesterday.25你最好帶把傘出去。You’dbetter____________________whenyougoout.26天氣變得越來越暖了。The

weatheris_______warmerandwarmer.27今天的溫度是多少？________the___________today?28Ivisitedlotsof____________________(名勝)inChina.29Jane_____________________(計劃去)toBeijing__________________(渡假).30Theweatherhere___________________(有區(qū)別于)thatinJapan.31你還要些什么？_______________wouldyoulike?32銀行與醫(yī)院中間有個公園。There’sapark_______thebank________thehospital.33你不應該錯過長城，當你參觀北京時。You_______________theGreatWallwhenyou________Beijing.34許多人在這場戰(zhàn)爭中失去生命。Manypeople________________________inthewar.35別在街上玩，很危險的。_______________inthestreet,it’svery_________.36幫助孩子過馬路是好樣的。It’s______________________childrencrosstheroad.37我們必須遵守學校紀律。Wemust_______theschool_______.38上學別遲到！_______________________________school.39堂上請保持安靜。Please_______________inclass.40我能看一看你的新手表嗎？CanI____________________________yournewwatch?41他看起來好像他的爸爸。He_______________hisfather.42他在公園里拍照。He

_______________inthepark.43在老師的幫助下，我考試合格了。_____________________________,Ipassedtheexam.______________________oftheteacher,Ipassedtheexam.44中國人對外國人都很友好。AllChinesepeople____________________________theforeigners.45我出生于一個炎熱的下午。I______________________ahotafternoon.46I’m_______(確實)sorryaboutit.47Don’t_______(錯過)theearlybus,oryouwill__________________(遲到)school.48TheweatherinChina____________________(不同于)thatinAustralia.49我一到上海就給你打。I’llcallyou________________IarriveinShanghai.50西安世園會和上海世博會一樣受歡迎。Xi’anEXPO2011is_________________________ShanghaiEXPO2010.51西安以其眾多的名勝古跡而聞名于世。Xi’an_________itsmanyplacesofinterestintheworld.52我們非常高興您將參加“地球一小時”活動。____________________________thatyouwilltakepartinthe“EarthHour”event.53在你們學英語的時候別害怕犯錯誤。Don’t__________________________________mistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.54在床上看書對你的眼睛有害處。Readinginbed______________youreyes.55同學們都在忙著為考試做準備。Allthestudents___________________preparingfortheexam.56仔細想一想，你就會想出好辦法。Thinkcarefully,andyou

agoodidea.57珍妮很熱心，她與同學相處得好。Janeissowarmhearted_____________________________________58我希望我的爸爸戒煙。Ihopemyfather59我打算明天去游泳而不是爬山。Iamgoingtoswim

thehill.60我昨天用了三個小時才完成作業(yè)______________________________