2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版選修八Unit4Pygmalion

PygmalionPeriod1WarmingUp&ReadingNSEFCStudent’sBook8Abouttheauthor(1856-1950)WorksIntroductionQuotesAnecdoteGeorgeBernardShawPygmalionThisplaybyBernardShawisanadaptaionofaGreekstory.Hiswishisgranted.HeaskstheGreekGoddesstobringhertolife.Pygmalion,agiftedartist,makesastonestatueofabeautifulwoman“PygmalionEffect”??Whatisit?心理學(xué)的;心理學(xué)家的,心理的,精神的

/saik?'l?d?ik?l/PsychologicaltermthePygmalionEffectThePygmalionEffect

isthatpeopletendtobehaveasyouexpecttheywill.Ifyouexpectapersontobesuccessful,heprobablywill.Ifyouexpectsomethingtohappen,itwillhappen.Onthecontrary,ifyouexpectsomethingnottohappen,itwillnothappen.Whatweexpecttendstocometrue.“說(shuō)你行，你就行，不行也行；說(shuō)你不行，你就不行，行也不行。”美國(guó)心理學(xué)家羅森塔爾等人于1968年做過(guò)一個(gè)著名實(shí)驗(yàn)。他們到一所小學(xué)對(duì)三個(gè)班的兒童進(jìn)行煞有介事的“預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)發(fā)展的測(cè)驗(yàn)”，然后實(shí)驗(yàn)者將認(rèn)為有“優(yōu)異發(fā)展可能”的學(xué)生名單通知教師。其實(shí)，這個(gè)名單并不是根據(jù)測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果確定的，而是隨機(jī)抽取的。它是以“權(quán)威性的謊言”暗示教師，從而調(diào)動(dòng)了教師對(duì)名單上的學(xué)生的某種期待心理。8個(gè)月后，再次智能測(cè)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，名單上的學(xué)生的成績(jī)普遍提高。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了奇跡般的效果，人們把這種通過(guò)教師對(duì)學(xué)生心理的潛移默化的影響，從而使學(xué)生取得教師所期望的進(jìn)步的現(xiàn)象，稱為“羅森塔爾效應(yīng)”，習(xí)慣上也稱為“皮格馬利翁效應(yīng)”Pre-readingthemyththeplayTheplaybyShawhasthesamethemeastheGreekstory.Inpairsdiscusswhatthisthememightbe.?ThemeoftheGreekstory:

Pygmalion,anartistcreateastatuefromstoneandmakeithaveanewlife.ThemeofMyfairlady:

Higgins,aphoneticscreateanewgirlElizafromlowerclasstoupperclassbyteachingherEnglish.Reading

Pygmalion

FatefulmeetingsActOne

AccordingtoHigginslanguagebehavioursocialpositionupperElizaColonelPickeringHenryHigginsmiddlelowerComeover’ere,cap’in,andbuymeflowersoffapoorgirl.Howdidyoudothat,mayIask?There,there.Who’shurtingyou,yousillygirl?Whodoyoutakemefor?standard

well-educatedstandard

well-educatednon-standard

poor-educatedComprendingPickeringwhohadbeenwatchingthegirl,nowspeakstoHigginscarelesslythrowshandfulofmoneyintoherbasketlistenedquietlywhenspokentorespectfultopeople

ofhigherclassrudetolowerclass;

politetosameor

upperclassgenerallyconfidentandpolite;but

ignoresEliza

clicktoseemoredetails

clicktocorrectDiscussionGroupsreasonsChooseadjectivestodescribeeachcharacterintheplay.impatientkindpoliteconfidentanxiouseagerrudeenthusiasticunsuregereousambitioussuperioremotionalself-importantagreefrommiddleclassElizaDiscussionHenry

HigginsfromupperclassTextrudeimpatientconfidentsuperiorself-importantColonelPickeringkindpoliteeagerconfidentgenerousenthusiasticlowerclassanxiousunsureemotionaleagerambitiousActoneFatefulmeetingsActingReadtheplayrepeatedly&trytoactitout.WordsandexpressionsEx.1&2onP32RevisionActingReadtheplayrepeatedly

&tryto

actitoutAssignmentPreviewPreview

thegrammarpartThankYou!Designerforthisperiod:

ShaoChangguoThankYou!AbriefintroductionGeorgeBernardShaw,Irishdramatist,literarycritic,asocialistspokesman,andaleadingfigureinthe20thcenturytheater.Shawwasafreethinker,defenderofwomen’srights,andadvocateofequalityofincome.In1925hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Shawacceptedthehonourbutrefusedthemoney.Hewasaveryhumorousplaywright.GeorgeBernardShaw(1856-1950)AnecdoteOneday,Shawtookpartinagrandparty,inwhichhemetthethenPrimeMinisterChurchill.ChurchillwasveryfatatthattimewhereasShawwasverythin.ChurchillsaidtoShawverysharply,“Whenpeopleseeyou,theywillknowhowpooryourcountryis”.AndthenShawansweredveryquickly,“Whenpeopleseeyou,theywillknowthereasonwhyourcountryissopoor.”You’resoskinnyMeatball^O^Quotes1.Behindeverysuccessfulman,thereisawomanandbehindeveryunsuccessfulman,

therearetwo.每個(gè)成功的男人后面都有一個(gè)女人；每個(gè)不成功的男人后面都有兩個(gè)女人。2.Iwasbornintelligent——

educationruinedme.我生下來(lái)時(shí)很聰明的——教育把我給毀了。3.Practicemakesperfect.....Butnobody'sperfect......sowhypractice?完美無(wú)缺苦練來(lái)……但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是完美無(wú)缺的……所以干嗎要苦練呢？4.Ifit'struethatweareheretohelpothers,thenwhatexactlyaretheothersherefor?有人說(shuō)我們來(lái)到這個(gè)世上就是要幫助別人的，倘若此話非虛，那么請(qǐng)問(wèn)，別人來(lái)到

這個(gè)世界又是干什么的？5.Sincelighttravelsfasterthansound,peopleappearbrightuntilyouhearthemspeak.由于光速比音速快，所以在我們聽(tīng)到人們開(kāi)口之前，個(gè)個(gè)都顯得很聰明。Quotes6.Moneyisnoteverything.There'sMastercard&Visa.金錢并非一切，還有信用卡呢。7.Oneshouldloveanimals.Theyaresotasty.人們應(yīng)該喜愛(ài)動(dòng)物，它們好吃來(lái)著呢。8.Everymanshouldmarry.Afterall,happinessisnottheonlythinginlife.每一個(gè)男人都應(yīng)該結(jié)婚。畢竟，幸福不是人生中惟一的東西。9.Thewisenevermarryandwhentheymarrytheybecomeotherwise.明白人從不結(jié)婚，結(jié)了婚就不明白了。10.Successisarelativeterm.Itbringssomanyrelatives.成功是一個(gè)相對(duì)的概念，就看你怎么看，無(wú)怪乎成功人士大家都拿他當(dāng)自家親戚看。Clickheretowatchthefilm.Thisplay,Pygmalion,

wasalsomadeintoafilmcalledMyFairLady.Haveyouseenthefilm?LiteraryworksCandia

康蒂妲AndroclesandtheLion

安德羅克利斯與獅子

TheDevil’sDisciple

魔鬼的門徒SaintJoan

圣女貞德HeartbreakHouse傷心之家ArmsandtheMan

武器與人ThefilmSomeweremadeintofilmsSupposeyouareProfessorHiggins.Findoutalltheincorrect/improperuseofEliza’swords.Trytocorrectallofthemintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.Comprending1.Comeover’ere,cap’in,andbuymeflowersoffapoorgirl.Comeoverhere,captain,andbuysomeflowersfromapoorgirl.2.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.Ithoughtmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise.4.HowdoIknowwhether’outookmewordsdownright?HowdoIknowwhetheryouwrotedownwhatIsaidaccurately?5.Ashopassistant?Nowthat’ssommatIwant,thatis!As