2014版英語高考模擬試題精編12套-課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷

課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷高考英語模擬試題精編(一)【說明】本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分總分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)得分第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.A.the；aB.a；aC．/；aD.the；/2．H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surpriseB．challengeC．reactionD．threat3．Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A．itB．usC．thatD．this4．—HaveyouseenJohnlately?—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.A.theotherdayB.nowandthenC.atthemomentD.soonerorlater5．Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．byB．a(chǎn)fterC．tillD．in6．Whydosomanybirdsflytosoutheverywinter?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magicB.reliableC.permanentD.temporary7．China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainrelativelyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.ThusB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover8．Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved9．________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.WarnedB.HavingwarnedC.WarningD.Beingwarned10．OneofthefathersoftheInternet________nodoubtagreethattheUNneedtoformaspecialagencytofightagainstcybercrime.A.wouldB.mustC.canD.may11．Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem，whynottrycallingJenny?—She________behomebynow.A.shallB.shouldC.willD.would12．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecallingB.hadcalledC.arecallingD.call13．One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat14．Itisdifficulttotellexactly________thesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that15．—Daddy,doyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?—________.A.Don’tbotherB.ThatalldependsC.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.It’sagooddeal第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__16__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__17__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__18__whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst__19__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小蘿卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__20__ofamilkbottle.Manywere__21__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.__22__onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas__23__.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad__24__elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife－ourlivesare__25__bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto__26__us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly__27__andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe__28__，setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa__29__shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__30__，readthebiographiesof__31__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__32__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe__33__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango__34__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__35__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.16．A.expectationsB.rulesC.limitsD.lines17．A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly18．A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve19．A.remarkB.prizeC.positionD.award20．A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height21．A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious22．A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Actually23．A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret24．A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere25．A.shapedB.formedC.controlledD.improved26．A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact27．A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change28．A.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan29．A.beautifulB.differentC.solidD.clear30．A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence31．A.successfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful32．A.asusualB.aboveallC.atallD.infact33．A.exampleB.wisdomC.statementD.speech34．A.asifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas35．A.comfortableB.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename“nano”(納米)comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers—oronebillionthofameter.Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.Butscientistsareconcernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnano-clothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfromneedingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnano-pillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnano-paint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances.Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS$－trillionindustryoverthenext10years.Butrelativelylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetinyparticles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetratecellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbest-seller“Prey”，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,sincenanoparticlescouldbetakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA.“Nooneknows,andthat’stheproblem，”saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup.“Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.”Mooney’sgroupiscallingforproductssuchassunscreen,thataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytobe_taken_off_the_shelfuntilthey’reprovedsafe.36．Whatdoyouthinkisnanotechnologyis?A.Itisafashionabletechnologythatoperatestheatomsandmolecules.B.ItisafashionabletechnologythatcanbeusedtocreateDNA.C.ItisafashionabletechnologythatiscreatedbyascientistnamedNano.D.Itisafashionabletechnologythatcombineschemistrywithphysics.37．Whatbenefitscannanotechnologybringtousexcept________.A.Itcanallowustobefreefromthickcoatsbywearingclothesmadeofnano-cloth.B.Itcanallowustocreatemorenewmaterialstomeettheneedofourmodernsociety.C.Itcanhelpustotakecontrolofthedoomsday.D.Itcanhelpustodecorateourhomesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.38．Studieshavemadeitclearthat________.A.exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNAB.rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseasesC.allnanoparticlescan’tbepoisonoustoanimalcellsD.thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonhealthandenvironment39．Whattheunderlinedpart“betakenofftheshelf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Mooney’sgrouprecommendsthatconsumerstobuynanoproductssuchassunscreenontheshelf.B.Mooney’sgroupsuggeststhatnanoproductssuchassunscreenwinagreatsuccessontheshelf.C.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbesoldonshelfinsteadofonthestreet.D.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbeprovedsafebeforetheyaresold.BEuropeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades－buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayInParis,you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining－theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.40．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother. D.Theydon'tlikeeachother.41．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.TheLouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.BetterwinesandperfumesA.acB.cdC.acdD.bcd42．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsci-firestaurants?A.London.B.Paris.C.Glasgow.D.Bratislava.43．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause________.A.theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspectsCMygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumptionweretheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirswastheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedinasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerone.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedaconsumptive(浪費(fèi)的)lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn'tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.Frommygrandparents,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn'taboutself-deprivation.Instead，it'saboutgivingyourselfthetime，freedom，andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree，downsizingtoasmallerhome，andgoingcar-lite(減少用車頻率)areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.44．Thecommunity'schangesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.peoplebuiltmorefarmlandB.theneighborssoldtheirhousesC.thehousesbecamemoreexpensiveD.manymansionswerebuiltthere45．Theauthor'sgrandparentsdidn'texpandtheirhousebecause________.A.theydidn'tacceptthefamilymembers'adviceB.theirhousewasreallynewandlargeenoughC.theyweresatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedinD.theyweretoooldtodoanyhouse-buildingjob46．Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestyleintheauthor'sgrandparents'opinion?A.Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.C.Reusingandrecyclingthings.D.Changingcarsinashorttime.47．Theauthorthinkshisgrandparents'lifestyleis________.A.unacceptableB.approvableC.unreasonableD.understandableDChickensouphaslongbeenacomfortfoodforpeoplewithcoldsymptoms.Whethertheremedy(療法)comesfromthewarmthandcomfortofthesouporfromactualcold-fightingingredients(成分)inthemeal,itisstillupfordebate.ChickenSoup:JusttheEvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries.Theheat,salt,andhydrationprovidedbychickensoupmayactuallyfightthecoldvirus.Laboratorystudieshaveshownthatingredientsofchickensoupwithvegetablescouldkillviralcellsandpreventthegrowthofnewones.Thesoupmayalsoprovideananti-inflammatory(消炎的)effectthathelpsreducecoldsymptoms.Unfortunately,thebenefitsofchickensoupappeartobelimitedbyhowquicklythesoupleavesthebody.Thereisnoindicationthatchickensoupwouldhelpinthepreventionofcolds,butitsuseasaremedyforsymptomsiscommon.Itislargelyasaferemedywithnoillsideeffects,andscientificevidencepointsmoreinfavorofitscold-fightingproperties(特性)thanagainstit.TheDownsideofChickenSoupEvidenceinsupportofchickensoup'santiviralpropertiesisnotyetsolidenoughtoprovetrue,reliablemedicinaleffects.Althoughtheevidencebasedonpersonalexperiencesandexistingresearchseemtosupportagoodeffectofchickensoup,aclinicaltrialwouldbeverydifficulttoperform.Inaddition,somepeoplewithfoodallergies(過敏性反應(yīng))orsensitivitiestosaltmayexperienceillsideeffectsfromchickensoup.Unbrokenbonesmayalsoleadtoachokingrisk，particularlyforchildren.However,thepotentialbenefitsofchickensoupseemtofaroutweighthepossiblerisks.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Mothershavelongbeenhelpedbyscientiststofindremediesforcolds.B.Scientistshaveagreedforcenturieswithwhatmothershaveunderstood.C.Peoplehavetriedchickensouptohelpreducecoldsymptomssincelongago.D.Mothersknowbetterhowtodealwithcoldsymptomsthanscientists.49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutchickensoup?A.Itisparticularlygoodforchildren.B.Itcanpreventpeoplefromcolds.C.Itisanamazingcomfortfoodforpeoplewithcolds.D.Itsurelyhasmedicinaleffectsoncolds.50．What'stheauthor'sopiniononchickensoup?A.Itisgoodforpeoplewithcoldstohavechickensoup.B.Scientistshavefoundsolidevidenceaboutthebenefitsofchickensoup.C.Chickensoupcantaketheplaceofothermedicinesforcolds.D.Peoplestillarguewhetherchickensouphaseffectsoncoldsymptoms.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwe'reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.__51__Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuchhardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual(本能的).Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.__52__Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandovercomethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationships－withfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Goodfriendscan：●__53__Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreak-upofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.●Helpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.__54__●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.__55__●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.A.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.B.Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.C.Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.D.Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.E.Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.F.Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.G.Today，goodfriendsarejustasimportant.答題欄1－5____________6－10___________11－15________16－20__________21－25__________26－30__________31－35__________36－40__________41－45__________46－50__________51－55__________第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject,butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot，andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedinschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdoourbest.Wearegratefullytoher,sothatdayweboughthimacakeandagift.Weevenmadeabigcardforher,onitwewroteallournames.Seeingthese,shewasmovingandhadabigsmileinherface.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你叫李華，打算畢業(yè)后到美國(guó)留學(xué)，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容主要包括：1．留美原因——增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，體驗(yàn)文化；2．目前困擾——語言障礙，學(xué)業(yè)壓力；3．征求對(duì)方建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．不要逐字逐句翻譯；4．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，I'vefinallymadeupmymindtogotoAmericaforfurtherstudyaftergraduation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷高考英語模擬試題精編(二)【說明】本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分總分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)得分第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．As________unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind________work.A.the；/B./;/C.the;aD.an;the2．HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath，________.A．myheartmissedabeatB．mymindwentemptyC．thenewspapershookwithmyhandsD．Iwasgreatlyshocked3．We________forthespringoutinglastweekhaditnotbeenfortheheavyfog.A.wouldgoB.couldgoC.couldhavegoneD.musthavegone4．Lilyisveryhappytoknowherfather________hisworkinBeijingandthathewillcomebackhomeintwodays.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished5．—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theoneB.itC.thatD.those6．Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly，________hispersonalgainorloss.A．inreferencetoB．owingtoC．intermsofD．regardlessof7．Areyouenjoying________youhavebeendreamingof?A.asaconvenientlifeB.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientasD.convenientasalifeas8．IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive________mygrandpadoes.A．a(chǎn)salongandhealthylifeasB．solongandhealthyalifeasC．suchlongandhealthyalifeasD．a(chǎn)slongandhealthyalifeas9．ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams,butwords________inherthroat.A.burstB.stuckC.brokeD.settled10．—Isn’tthatourEnglishteacher?—No，it________behim.Heismakingaspeechinthehall.A．can’tB．mustnotC．won’tD．maynot11．Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A．ifB．a(chǎn)slongasC．eventhoughD．unless12.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when13．Heisalwaystellingthedirectorhowtorunthebusiness，________isliketeachingone'sgrandmotherhowtosuckeggs.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as14．Suchaninspiringspeech________atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.hadhemadeD.hehadmade15．Itiseitherheoryou________inchargeoftheprojectandsupposedtofinishitpunctually.A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whichare第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhodoyouthinkcameupwiththeideafortheParalympics(殘奧會(huì))?ThemanwhoorganizedthesportingeventswhichbecametheParalympicGames__16__wasadoctor,LudwigGuttmann.Inhisteens,LudwigGuttmannwasinterestedinmedicineandworkedasa__17__inahospital.Thenhe__18__frommedicalschoolandbecameadoctorwhenhewas25yearsold.LudwigGuttmann__19__asuccessfulcareerforthenextfewyears.__20__，becauseLudwigGuttmannandhisfamilywereJews,lifeinGermanywasbecomingvery__21__forthem.In1938LudwigGuttmann__22__totheUKwithhisfamilywherehecontinuedhisresearch__23__thebestwaytotreatpatients.TheSecondWorldWarwasgoingonandtherewerealotofsoldiers__24__inthefighting.Oftenthey__25__theuseoftheirlegsandneeded__26__andhelp.Thedisabledsoldierswereoften__27__andangryfortheycouldn'treallyliveanormallife.LudwigGuttmannusedhisnew__28__tolookaftertheirinjuriesandhealsotriedtogivethememotionalstrength.LudwigGuttmann__29__takingpartinsportscouldhelpaperson'sbodyaswellashismindandbegantouse__30__asatreatmenttohelphispatients.Hewantedtogivethembacktheirself-respectanddignityand__31__themtotakepartinsports.In1948thehospitalheldasportingeventcalled“TheInternationalWheelchairGames”.By1952theeventbeganto__32__biggerwithdisabledathletesfromothercountriesattending.By1960thegameswerecalledtheInternationalStokeMandevilleGamesandtheywereheldinRomealongsidethe__33__SummerOlympics.By1968therewere750athletesfrom29differentcountries.LudwigGuttmannhimselfdiedin1980,even__34__thegameswerecalled“Paralympics”，butthereisno__35__thatheisthefounderandfatheroftheParalympicGames.It'sthankstohishardworkthatweareallabletoenjoytheParalympics.16．A.hurriedlyB.eventuallyC.temporarilyD.compulsorily17．A.doctorB.stewardC.volunteerD.director18．A.exitedB.benefitedC.sufferedD.graduated19．A.enjoyedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC.designedD.explored20．A.ButB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise21．A.ambiguousB.difficultC.apparentD.diverse22．A.movedB.pouredC.submittedD.flooded23．A.ofB.overC.aboutD.into24．A.dyingB.sacrificingC.woundedD.destroyed25．A.madeB.lostC.reducedD.lacked26．A.treatmentB.movementC.developmentD.achievement27．A.exhaustedB.challengedC.depressedD.astonished28．A.materialsB.experimentsC.modelsD.methods29．A.knewB.deniedC.allowedD.approved30．A.musicB.medicineC.sportsD.parties31．A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.drove32．A.seemB.goC.runD.get33．A.yearlyB.localC.independentD.official34．A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since35．A.evidenceB.wonderC.doubtD.problem第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThemallswerefilledwithpeopleseekinggiftsfortheirlovedones.Someofthemallsremainedopenaroundtheclock,partlytosatisfyourneedstobuygifts.Behindthematerialisticaspectofshoppingforgiftsliestheideaofcaring,beingattentivetothedesiresofspecialpeopleinourlives.However,touseawell-wornplayonwords:itisourpresence,notourpresents,thattrulycounts.Manyofus,unfortunately,canbesoinattentive,eveninthepresenceofourlovedones,thatwemightaswellnotbethereatall.Attentionisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangiveeachother.Companiesaroundtheglobespendbillionseveryyearonadvertisingtocatchourattentionforjustashortmomentatatime.Wholeindustries－media,entertainment,education－relyonthepreciousgiftofourattentionfortheircontinuedexistence.Ababylackingattentionforalongtimeislikelytobepsychologicallyunhealthy.Inearliertimes,bothdietandattentioncouldbeleftunregulated(沒人管的)withoutmajorcauseforconcern.Therewerenaturalchecksandbalances:limitedavailabilityoffoodmeantfewgotfat,forexample.Similarly,inbygonetimeswemighthavespentafewhourscommunicatingwiththevillagestoryteller,today，watchinganentireTVseries,whilespeakingtonobody,iscommon.Intraditionalsocieties,withsmallerpopulation,everyonewouldgetafairdealofattention.OnmanyissueswemightgotoseeGrandmaorGrandpa;noww