江西省五市九校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省五市九校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChristmasgetawaysrepresentarareopportunityforfamilieswholiketotravel.Whetheryourkidsaretoddlers,teens,orallgrownup,youcanusuallycountonsometimeofffromschoolandworkforeveryonetogatherinoneplace.Ifyou’redreamingofawhiteChristmas(whethersnoworsand),here’swheretogoforChristmas.1.SanAntonioForhundredsofyears,thehomeoftheAlamohasadorneditsiconicRiverWalkwithMexicanChristmaslanternsbelievedtohelplightthewayfortheHolyFamily.FamiliesvisitingSanAntonioforChristmasvacationsbetweenmid-Novemberandmid-Januarycanimmersethemselvesinthisawe-inspiringtraditioneitherbyfootorboatwithGoRioCruises,akid-friendlytouroperatorthatevenletsyoustowstrollersonboard.TheholidaymagiccontinuesatTheDoSeum,SanAntonio’skids’museum,whichhostsanelaborateWinterWonderlandeventonceayear.2.PuertoRicoBeginningthedayafterThanksgivingandendingweeksafterNewYear’sDay,PuertoRico’sChristmascelebrationscomprisecolorfulstreetparties,boatparades,lights,livelymusic,andholidaydishes.SanJuanisattheheartofPuertoRico’sseasonalfestivities.Thecity’swaterfrontamphitheater,BahiaUrbana,becomesNavitown,aChristmas-themedcarnivalwithrides,whimsicaldecorations,andaspecialrenditionofSanta’sWorkshop.3.GermanChristmasMarketsNowhereelseintheworlddoesChristmasvacationsquitelikeGermany.ThebirthplaceoftheChristkindlmarktcouldeasilylightupamapwithitssheernumberofChristmasmarkets,eachcommingled(使…混合)withintricatewoodenhutssellingeverythingfromhandcraftedtoysandornamentstofresh-cookeddelicaciesandwarmgluhwein.Moreover,Dresdenareparticularlywell-regardedfortheirauthenticityandkid-friendlyatmosphere.TryaEuropeanrivercruise:Family-favoriteguidedtourcompanyAdventuresbyDisneyhasbothRhineandDanubeChristmasmarketcruises.4.St.Augustine,FloridaAmerica’soldestcity,St.Augustine,hashadalotoftimetobuilduponitsChristmastraditionsovertheyears.Thecity’sannualNightofLightsevent,duringwhichthreemillionwhitelightsilluminatethehistoricdistrictfrommid-NovembertolateJanuary,hasbeenrecognizedasoneoftheworld’stoplightdisplays.LandmarkattractionssuchastheCastillodeSanMarcosandtheSt.AugustineLighthouseandMaritimeMuseumarealsoincorporatedintothecity’sChristmasexperiences.5.SouthTyrol,ItalySurroundedamongstfairytaletownslikeBolzanoandMerano,dramaticviewsoftheDolomitesandItalianAlpsserveasthebackdroptoSouthTyrol’sChristmasmarkets.Addingtotheregion’scharmisitsmelding(融合)ofItalian,German,Austrian,andLadin(nativeDolomiten)cultures.FamilieswillenjoychowingdownonTyroleangoulash,strudels,andotherdiversespecialtieswhilerelishingthelocalscenery,history,andtraditions.Bonus:TheregionisalsoknownforsomeofEurope’sbestskiing.1.Whichofthedestinationswillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyariverscenery?A.PuertoRicoandSouthTyrol,ItalyB.GermanChristmasMarketsandSanAntonioC.SouthTyrol,ItalyandSt.Augustine,FloridaD.St.Augustine,FloridaandGermanChristmasMarkets2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Thecityhasakids’museumB.ThecityhasanumberofChristmasmarketsC.ThecityhasaChristmas-themedcarnival.D.ThecityhasaculturalcombinationofItalianandGerman3.WhatwillyoudoinSouthTyrol?A.VisitfairytaletownsB.EnjoydiversespecialtiesandvisitLandmarkattractionsC.GoskiingandadmirethesceneryoftheAlpsD.Visitwoodenhutssellinghandcraftedtoys〖答案〗1.B2.C3.C〖1題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanAntonio”部分中“Forhundredsofyears,thehomeoftheAlamohasadorneditsiconicRiverWalkwithMexicanChristmaslanternsbelievedtohelplightthewayfortheHolyFamily.FamiliesvisitingSanAntonioforChristmasvacationsbetweenmid-Novemberandmid-Januarycanimmersethemselvesinthisawe-inspiringtraditioneitherbyfootorboatwithGoRioCruises,akid-friendlytouroperatorthatevenletsyoustowstrollersonboard.”（幾百年來，阿拉莫的故鄉(xiāng)一直用墨西哥圣誕燈籠裝飾著它的標(biāo)志性河邊小道，據(jù)信這些燈籠有助于照亮神圣家庭的道路。在11月中旬到1月中旬之間到圣安東尼奧度圣誕假期的家庭可以通過GoRioCruises步行或乘船沉浸在這個令人敬畏的傳統(tǒng)中。GoRioCruises是一家適合兒童的旅行社，甚至可以讓你把嬰兒車放在船上。）可知，游客在SanAntonio可以欣賞到其標(biāo)志性河邊小道；“GermanChristmasMarkets”部分中“TryaEuropeanrivercruise”（試試歐洲的河流游輪）可知，在GermanChristmasMarkets，游客可以享受河流郵輪，即游客也能欣賞到美麗的河景。所以如果游客想要欣賞河景，可以來著兩個地方。故選B?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PuertoRico”部分中“Thecity’swaterfrontamphitheater,BahiaUrbana,becomesNavitown,aChristmas-themedcarnivalwithrides,whimsicaldecorations,andaspecialrenditionofSanta’sWorkshop.”（這個城市的海濱露天劇場，BahiaUrbana，變成了Navitown，一個以圣誕節(jié)為主題的嘉年華，有游樂設(shè)施，異想天開的裝飾，還有圣誕老人工作室的特別表演。）可知，PuertoRico的獨特之處在于其有一個以圣誕節(jié)為主題的嘉年華。故選C?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SurroundedamongstfairytaletownslikeBolzanoandMerano,dramaticviewsoftheDolomitesandItalianAlpsserveasthebackdroptoSouthTyrol’sChristmasmarkets.”（環(huán)繞在像博爾扎諾和梅拉諾這樣的童話城鎮(zhèn)中，多洛米特山脈和意大利阿爾卑斯山脈的壯麗景色成為了SouthTyrol圣誕市場的背景。）及“FamilieswillenjoychowingdownonTyroleangoulash,strudels,andotherdiversespecialtieswhilerelishingthelocalscenery,history,andtraditions.Bonus:TheregionisalsoknownforsomeofEurope’sbestskiing.”（一家人可以盡情享受蒂羅爾燉牛肉、餡餅和其他各式各樣的特色美食，同時享受當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)景、歷史和傳統(tǒng)。紅利：該地區(qū)還以歐洲最好的滑雪運動而聞名。）可知，在SouthTyrol，游客不僅可以欣賞阿爾卑斯山脈的壯麗景色，同時還可以體驗滑雪運動。故選C。BAcityinNetherlandswillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithcompaniesthatselltheproducts.Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willbringthebanintoeffectfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsdeemedtocontributetotheclimatecrisis.AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingcomplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplant-basedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforthefoodofanimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen(氮),whichcancontributetoairpollution,waterpollutionandclimatechange.Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethane(甲烷),apowerfulgreenhousegas.ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:“Wearenotaboutwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewanttocontinueeatingmeat,it’sfine.Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandmeanwhile,encouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.Ofcourse,therearealotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionshockingandunreasonable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit’sfine.”4.Whatdoesthemeatsectorthinkoftheban?A.Neutral. B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent. D.Positive.5.Whatdorecentstudiesshow?A.Meatconsumptioncausesmorepollution.B.Methanemainlycomesfromlivestock.C.Nitrogenisharmfultotheenvironment.D.Peoplecutdowntreesforhumanhabitation.6.WhatmessagedoZiggyKlazes’swordsconvey?A.Sheisthefirsttobanmeatadvertisement.B.Sheemphasizestheadvantageofeatingmeat.C.Sheisinfavorofbanningmeatadvertising.D.Shecaresaboutwhatpeoplecookinthekitchen.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilfuelsarebannedinDutchcity.B.AcityinNetherlandsdecreasesmeatproduction.C.GreenhousegasemissionsarelimitedinDutchcity.D.AcityinNetherlandsbansmeatadvertisementsinpublic.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.C7.D〖4題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingcomplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.”（哈勒姆的公交車、候車亭和公共場所的屏幕上不允許刊登廣告，這引發(fā)了肉類行業(yè)的抱怨，稱政府“在告訴人們什么對他們最有利方面做得太過分了”。）可知，禁止廣告的命令引發(fā)了肉類行業(yè)的抱怨，他們認(rèn)為政府的做法太過分了，由此可知，肉類行業(yè)對禁令的態(tài)度是不贊成的。故選B項?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplant-basedfoods.”（最近的研究表明，全球糧食生產(chǎn)造成了全球三分之一的溫室氣體排放，而使用動物作為肉類的污染是生產(chǎn)植物性食品的兩倍。）可知，全球糧食生產(chǎn)造成了全球三分之一的溫室氣體排放，而為了提供肉類而飼養(yǎng)動物造成的污染是生產(chǎn)植物性食品的兩倍，由此可知，最近的研究表明肉類消費會造成更多的污染。故選A項?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.”（GroenLinks黨議員ZlggyKlazes表示，她提出這項政策時，并不知道該市會是世界上第一個執(zhí)行這項政策的城市。）可知，禁止肉類廣告的政策是ZlggyKlazes提出的，由此可知，ZlggyKlazes贊成禁止肉類廣告，所以才會提出這項政策。故選C項?！?題詳析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“AcityinNetherlandswillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.”（為了減少消費和溫室氣體排放，荷蘭的一座城市將成為世界上第一個在公共場所禁止肉類廣告的城市。）可知，本文主要介紹了荷蘭的一座城市成為世界上第一個在公共場所禁止肉類廣告的城市，并介紹了這樣做的原因，“AcityinNetherlandsbansmeatadvertisementsinpublic”意為“荷蘭的一座城市禁止在公共場所發(fā)布肉類廣告?！边x項能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項。CThereare7billionpeopleinthisworld,with7billiondifferentopinionsaboutouterbeauty.Whatyoumayfindphysicallyattractivecanbeanabsoluteeyesoretosomeoneelseandviceversa.Andthisistrulymagicalbecauseitimpliesthatregardlessofaperson’sphysicalfeatures,thereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherewhofindsthemappealing.Nowadaystherearemanywaysyoucanmanipulatethewayyoulook.Plasticsurgery(整形)andothercosmeticproceduresarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibleandaffordable.Thisisabsolutelyincredibleforpeoplewhoreallyneedbodychangestoimprovetheirmentalhealth.Sadly,withsocialmediabeingamassivepartofourlives,fartoomanypeoplearestrugglingwithself-imageissuesnotbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththem,butbecausetheyareconvincedtheyneedtolookacertainwaytobeacceptedbysociety.Sotheydelveinto(鉆研)theworldofplasticsurgeryandtheyslowlylosetheiridentitiesinordertofitin.Inreality,whatweshouldbeencouragingisnotalteringourbodies,butremodelingourmindset.Weshouldbecomemoreawareofthewaywetreatothersandourselves.Weshouldbeinspiredtolearnmorelanguages,sowecandiveintodifferentculturesandexpandourlimits.Insteadofspendingmoneyonlookinglikesomeoneelse,spendtimeinbecomingthebestversionofyourself,becauseouterbeautyfades,butthebeautywithinistimeless.AsnotedbythebookAConsciousRethink,whenaskedaboutwhattraits(特性)theylookforinapotentiallong-termpartner,mostpeoplenamethingsthathavenothingtodowithphysicalappearance.SomeofthefeaturesweseekthemostareKindness,Loyalty,Patience,Integrity,Agoodsenseofhumor,andAsupportivenature.Allofthesetraitscanbefoundinanyone,regardlessoftheouterbeautytheypossess.Moreimportantly,thesearepersonalitycharacteristicsweseekinthoseweseeasourpotentiallifepartners,meaningthatwevaluethemmorethanwevalueaprettyface.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”inparagraph2mean?A.Check. B.Manage. C.Maintain. D.Appreciate.9.Whyaremanypeopleseekingplasticsurgerynowadaysaccordingtothetext?A.Toimprovetheirmentalhealth. B.Toindicatetheiridentities.C.Toadapttosociety. D.Tocovertheirphysicaldisability.10.What’sonefeatureofinnerbeautyaccordingtotheauthor?A.It’spermanent. B.Itcanbemeasured.C.It’sanatural-bornthing. D.Itvariesfromculturetoculture.11.WhichtopicdoesAConsciousRethinkprobablycover?A.Adventure. B.Healthcare. C.Entertainment. D.Relationship.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.D〖8題詳析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Plasticsurgery(整形)andothercosmeticproceduresarebecomingmoreandmoreaccessibleandaffordable.”（整形和整容手術(shù)變得越來越容易和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。）可知劃線句子中的“thewayyoulook”指的就是整容和整形手術(shù)的方式，而整容和整型是管理人外貌的方式，manage意為“管理”符合題意。故選B項?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sadly,withsocialmediabeingamassivepartofourlives,fartoomanypeoplearestrugglingwithself-imageissuesnotbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththem,butbecausetheyareconvincedtheyneedtolookacertainwaytobeacceptedbysociety.”（可悲的是，隨著社交媒體成為我們生活的一部分，有太多的人在與自我形象問題作斗爭不是因為他們有什么問題而是因為他們確信他們需要以某種方式被社會接受。）可知，現(xiàn)在很多人整容是為了能被社會所接受。故選C項?！?0題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Insteadofspendingmoneyonlookinglikesomeoneelse,spendtimeinbecomingthebestversionofyourself,becauseouterbeautyfades,butthebeautywithinistimeless.”（與其花錢去模仿別人，不如花時間成為最好的自己，因為外在的美會褪色但是內(nèi)在的美是永恒的。）可知，人們認(rèn)為持久的是內(nèi)在美。故選A項?！?1題詳析〗推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“AsnotedbythebookAConsciousRethink,whenaskedaboutwhattraits(特性)theylookforinapotentiallong-termpartner,mostpeoplenamethingsthathavenothingtodowithphysicalappearance.SomeofthefeaturesweseekthemostareKindness,Loyalty,Patience,Integrity,Agoodsenseofhumor,andAsupportivenature.”（正如《有意識的反思》一書所指出的那樣，當(dāng)問及他們在潛在的長期伴侶身上尋找什么品質(zhì)時，大多數(shù)人所說的和外表無關(guān)。我們尋找的最多的是善良、忠誠、耐心、正直、幽默和樂于助人的品質(zhì)。）可知，《有意識的反思》這本書講的是伴侶之間的關(guān)系。故選D項。DDeepintheBritishLibraryliethepricelesstreasuresforpopmusiclovers.HousedacrossthemainbuildinginStPancrasandtheLibrary’sBostonSpasitearemorethan350,000CDsand250,000LPs(密文唱片),aswellasaroundaquarterofamillion78RPMdiscsandcountlesscassettetapes.AndyLinehan,theLibrary’sCurator(館長)ofPopularMusicCollections,feelsheandhisteamarenotonlypreservingpop,butthey’realsohonoringhistory.“OneoftheBritish’sLibrary’sfunctionsistobetheculturalmemoryofthenation.Wedothatwithbooks,journalsandnewspapersandit’sabsolutelyrightthatweshouldalsodoitwithmusic,“hesaid.ThetreasuresintheBritishLibraryrelyondonationsfromrecordlabels,artistsandmembersofthepublic.AsAndynoted,“Ifyoupublishabook,newspaperormagazineintheUK,you’relegallyobligedtosendacopytotheBritishLibrary,butthatlawdoesnotapplytosoundrecordings.”AmongthetreasuresareanearlyvoicerecordingofFlorenceNightingaleandacassettetapethatwassoldatgigs(現(xiàn)場演唱會)intheearly1980sbyasixth-formbandcalledOnAFriday.Therearealsooldblues,rareLPsfromthe1950sandpromotionalcopiesofBeatlessinglesthatonlyhadacoupleofhundredpressings.Whenitcomestopreservation,theteamistirelesslytransferringmusicfrommediathat’svulnerableanddigitizing(數(shù)字化)itforgenerationstocome.“Ifanyonecansaveanythingfromanoldtapewhichisnotinverygoodcondition,it’sourengineers.Becausetheyhaveequipmentandknowhowtoplaybackeverything,“Andyexplained.Privatecompaniesandspecialistsrecordlabelsarealsotryingtheirbesttoensuremusicissafeguardedforgenerationstocome.IronMountainEntertainmentServiceoffersdigitaltransferandpreservationservicesformusicaswellasothermedia.CherryRedRecordsChairman,IainMcNay,said,“It’saboutlookingafterallthatmaterialandlettingitseethelightofday.We’remusicfanswhoarealsoprotectors.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetreasuresfromparagraph1?A.Thenumberisincrediblylarge.B.Theyarealldonationsfrompeople.C.Theyrepresentdifferenttimes.D.Theyarenotopentothepublicyet.13.WhatdoesAndythinkofmusicpreservation?A.Itistechnicallydemanding.B.Itissignificantinthelongterm.C.Itiscommerciallybeneficial.D.Itcanboostmusiccomposition.14Whyis“copiesofBeatlessingles”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toemphasizethepopularityoftheband.B.Toreflectthevarietiesofthecollections.C.Toindicatethegreatvalueofthetreasures.D.Toconveytheurgencyofmusicprotection.15.Wheredoesthetruevalueofthepreservationlie?A.Itcanarousepeople’sinterestinpopmusic.B.Itcanencouragemorepeopletocontribute.C.ItwilldevelopthemusicindustryinBritain.D.Itwillbetheculturalmemoryofgenerations.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.B15.D〖12題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“HousedacrossthemainbuildinginStPancrasandtheLibrary’sBostonSpasitearemorethan350,000CDsand250,000LPs(密文唱片),aswellasaroundaquarterofamillion78RPMdiscsandcountlesscassettetapes.(在圣潘克拉斯的主樓和圖書館的波士頓水療中心，有超過350000張CD和250000張密文唱片，以及大約25萬張78RPM的光盤和無數(shù)的盒式磁帶。)”可知我們可以從第一段中了解到這些寶藏的數(shù)字非常大，故選A?！?3題詳析〗推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“feelsheandhisteamarenotonlypreservingpop,butthey’realsohonoringhistory.(他覺得他和他的團(tuán)隊不僅在保護(hù)流行音樂，而且在尊重歷史。)”以及“OneoftheBritish’sLibrary’sfunctionsistobetheculturalmemoryofthenation.Wedothatwithbooks,journalsandnewspapersandit’sabsolutelyrightthatweshouldalsodoitwithmusic(英國圖書館的功能之一是成為國家的文化記憶。我們通過書籍、期刊和報紙來實現(xiàn)這一點，我們也應(yīng)該通過音樂來實現(xiàn)這是絕對正確的。)”可知安迪認(rèn)為音樂保存從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這是非常重要的，故選B?！?4題詳析〗推理判斷題。文章第四段講到“Therearealsooldblues,rareLPsfromthe1950sandpromotionalcopiesofBeatlessinglesthatonlyhadacoupleofhundredpressings.(還有舊藍(lán)調(diào)，1950年代罕見的LP，以及披頭士幾百張的單曲的宣傳版。)”可知第四段提到“披頭士單曲的副本”是為了反映藏品的種類，故選B?！?5題詳析〗推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到“Privatecompaniesandspecialistsrecordlabelsarealsotryingtheirbesttoensuremusicissafeguardedforgenerationstocome.(私人公司和專業(yè)唱片公司也在盡最大努力確保音樂在未來幾代人中得到保護(hù)。)”可知保存的真正價值在于這將是幾代人的文化記憶，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SituatedattheheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisapproachedthroughtheGateofHeavenlyPeace(Tian’anmen).Becauseofitscentralityaswellasrestrictedaccess,thepalacewascalledTheForbiddenCity.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperorwhowasdeterminedtomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin1644andin1911theQingdynastywasoverthrownbytherepublicanrevolutionaries.___16______17___Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.Eachofthefoursidesispiercedbyagate:theMeridianGate(Wumen)onthesouth,theGateofDivineProwess(Shenwumen)onthenorth,theEasternandWesternProsperityGates(DonghuamenandXihuamen).Onceinside,visitorswillseeasuccessionofhallsandpalacesspreadingoutoneithersideofaninvisiblecentralaxis(軸線).Thebuildingsglowingyellowroofslevitatingaboveredwallsisamagnificentsight.ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls“HallofSupremeHarmony(Tathedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian).andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian).___18___MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidencesoftheemperorandhiswivesbutalsovenuesforreligiousactivities.___19___Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy(等級制度),whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.Noordinarypeoplewouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.___20___‘Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.TheMuseum’swebsite,establishedin2001,isdedicatedtopresentinga“DigitalPalaceMuseum”bywhichthewealthofculturalheritagecontainedintheForbiddenCitymaybeeffectivelyspreadworldwide.A.ItwashereintheOuterCourtthattheemperorheldcourtandconductedgrandaudiences.B.Duringnearlysixhundredyears,twenty-fouremperorslivedandruledfromthispalace.C.Intotal,thebuildingsofthetwocourtsaccountforanareaofsome163,000squaremeters.D.ThePalaceMuseum’srangeofpublicationshascreatedfurtherinterestindomainssuchastheForbiddenCity’shistory,architecture,andvastculturalholdings.E.TheForbiddenCityissurroundedby10-metre-highwallsanda52-metre-widemoat.F.AlthoughtheForbiddenCityusedtobeanimpenetrablefortress,theimperialpalaceisnowapublicmuseum.G.TheMuseum’sadministrationlaunchedapolicyofcomprehensiverestoration.〖答案〗16.B17.E18.A19.C20.F〖16題詳析〗上文“Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty,theYongleEmperorwhowasdeterminedtomovehiscapitalnorthwardfromNanjingtoBeijing.TheMingdynastyfelltotheManchuQingin1644andin1911theQingdynastywasoverthrownbytherepublicanrevolutionaries.”（紫禁城始建于1406年至1420年，由明朝的第三個皇帝永樂帝下令修建——永樂帝當(dāng)時決定從南京遷都北京。1644年，明朝覆沒，清朝建立。1911年清朝被革命黨人推翻。）提到紫禁城從1406年開始修建，距今約600年，B項“nearlysixhundredyears”與之對應(yīng)，介紹這600年來，一共有24位皇帝在紫禁城居住執(zhí)政。所以B項符合題意。故選B項?！?7題詳析〗下文“Measuring961metersfromnorthtosouthand753metersfromeasttowest,itcoversanareaof1,110,000squaremeters.”（紫禁城占地面積為1110000平方米，南北長961米，東西寬753米。）介紹紫禁城的占地面積，由此可知設(shè)空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與紫禁城的建筑規(guī)模相關(guān)，E項“紫禁城四面圍有10米高的城墻，城外有52米寬的護(hù)城河”也屬于介紹紫禁城的建筑規(guī)模，符合題意。故選E項?！?8題詳析〗上文“ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls‘HallofSupremeHarmony(Taihedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian)andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian)’.”（紫禁城南部以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿為中心。）介紹紫禁城的南部是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，A項承接上文，指出這三座大殿的用途：皇帝上朝和舉辦重大典禮的地方，其中A項的“here”指代紫禁城南部，即外朝。下文“MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.”（紫禁城北部的內(nèi)廷與外朝布局相似。）的“Mirroringthisarrangement”指內(nèi)廷與上文提到的外朝的布局相似。所以A項符合題意。故選A項。〖19題詳析〗上文“ThesouthernportionoftheForbiddenCitycentersonthreemainhalls‘HallofSupremeHarmony(Taihedian),HallofCentralHarmony(Zhonghedian)andHallofPreservingHarmony(Baohedian)’.______MirroringthisarrangementistheInnerCourtcomprisingthenorthernportionoftheForbiddenCity.TheInnerCourtiscomprisedofnotonlytheresidencesoftheemperorandhiswivesbutalsovenuesforreligiousactivities.”（紫禁城南部是以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿為中心的外朝，外朝是皇帝上朝和舉辦重大典禮的地方。紫禁城北部的內(nèi)廷與外朝布局相似，內(nèi)廷不僅是皇帝、后妃們居住的地方，還是祭神場所。）介紹了紫禁城的外朝和內(nèi)廷，C項“外朝和內(nèi)廷的總建筑面積為163000平方米”則介紹外朝和內(nèi)廷的總建筑面積，其中C項的“thetwocourts”指代上文的“theOuterCourt”和“theInnerCourt”，銜接上文。下文“Thesewerepreciselydesignedinaccordancewithacodeofarchitecturalhierarchy(等級制度),whichdesignatedspecificfeaturestoreflecttheparamountauthorityandstatusoftheemperor.”（這些建筑都是遵照建筑等級制度進(jìn)行設(shè)計的，該制度規(guī)定了反映皇帝至高無上的權(quán)威和地位的具體建筑特征。）的“These”同樣是指代外朝和內(nèi)廷的建筑。所以C項符合題意。故選C項?！?0題詳析〗上文“Noordinarypeoplewouldhavebeenallowedorwouldevenhavedaredtocomewithincloseproximitytothesebuildings.”（普通人不允許或甚至不敢靠近這些建筑。）提到以前普通人是不允許或不敢接近故宮的，F(xiàn)項“Although”引導(dǎo)的從句承接上文，提到以往故宮是不可進(jìn)入的宮城，主句轉(zhuǎn)折，介紹如今故宮成為了開放的博物院，引出下文“Thecollection,displayedingalleryhallsthroughoutthecomplex,isbecomingincreasinglymoreaccessiblewithdigitaltechnologies.”（人們通過數(shù)字技術(shù)可以接觸更多故宮展廳中展示的藏品。）介紹如今人們可以接觸到更多的故宮藏品。所以F項符合題意。故選F項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amapisadrawingthatgiveusinformationaboutaplaceataparticulartime.Mapsarearepresentationoftherealworlddrawn____21____onaflatsurfacebutmanytimes____22____thantheplaceitself.Mapsareoneoftheoldestformsofnonverbal(非言語的)____23____.Everycultureineverypartoftheworldmakesandusesmaps.Theartand____24____ofmakingmapsiscalledcartography(制圖學(xué)).Apersonmakingmapsiscalledacartographer.Infact,alltheinformationaboutoneplacecannotbe____25____inasinglemap.Different____26____ofaplacecanbeshownindifferenttypesofmaps.Therearetwomaintypesofmaps—physicalmapsandpoliticalmaps.Physicalmapsshowthe____27____oftheland-hills,lakes,forests,thecoastandsoon.____28____mapsshowhowthelandisusedbypeople—counties,provinces,countries,townboundaries,etc.Bothtypesofmaphave____29____overtimebecauseforestsarecutdown,roadsarebuilt,townsexpandandborderschange.Mostmapsincludeacompassrosewhichindicatesthe_____30_____.Inthemeanwhile,they_____31_____includeascale(比例尺),whichisusefulforestimating_____32_____.Peopleuseor“read”mapsbecauseofdifferent_____33_____.Forexample,weoftenusethemwhenwearetravelingtotheplacesthatwearenot_____34_____with.Newsreportersusemapstotellus_____35_____thingsarehappeningintheworld,_____36_____usethemtonavigate(導(dǎo)航)theskiesandfishermentonavigatetheseas.Mapshaveanexcitinghistoryoftheirown.Overtime,they_____37_____frombeingroughsketches,oftenbasedontravelers’talesandstories_____38_____throughwordofmouththatmayormaynothavebeen_____39_____.Nowadaysmapsareaccuratescientificinstruments.Their_____40_____runsalongwiththeprogressofcivilisation.21.A.accurately B.purposely C.occasionally D.permanently22.A.wider B.larger C.longer D.smaller23.A.behavior B.language C.learning D.communication24.A.experiment B.instrument C.science D.result25.A.downloaded B.put C.reported D.updated26.A.locations B.aspects C.landscapes D.histories27.A.origins B.views C.outlines D.benefits28.A.Historic B.Delicate C.Political D.Abstract29.A.changed B.disappeared C.arisen D.spread30.A.time B.directions C.weather D.spots31.A.just B.ever C.also D.even32.A.area B.width C.length D.distance33.A.reasons B.hobbies C.stands D.levels34.A.careful B.concerned C.satisfied D.familiar35.A.how B.where C.why D.when36.A.pilots B.drivers C.astronomers D.sailors37.A.ranged B.advanced C.differed D.rose38.A.writtendown B.heardof C.passedon D.setaside39.A.charming B.funny C.direct D.true40.A.development B.appearance C.operation D.function〖答案〗21.A22.D23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A〖21題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：地圖是在平面上精確繪制的對真實世界的描繪，但比地方本身小很多倍。A.accurately精確地；B.purposely故意地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.permanently永久地。根據(jù)句中“Maps”和“arepresentationoftherealworld”可知，地圖是精確繪制而成的，對真實世界的描繪。故選A項?！?2題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地圖是在平面上精確繪制的對真實世界的描繪，但比地方本身小很多倍。A.wider更寬的；B.larger更大的；C.longer更長的；D.smaller更小的。根據(jù)句中“Maps”和“thantheplaceitself”可知，地圖上繪制的地方要比地方本身小很多倍。故選D項。〖23題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地圖是最古老的非語言的交流形式之一。A.behavior行為；B.language語言；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.communication交流。根據(jù)下文“Everyculturein