外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1-6模塊

Module1Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤2.lookup查；查閱3.talkabout談?wù)?..4.someadvice一些建議5.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)6.inclass在課上7.trytodosth盡力做某事8.as...aspossible盡量...的9.writedown寫下；記下10.begoodfor...對(duì)...有好處11.don’tneedtodosth沒(méi)必要做某事12.agreewithsb.同意某人重點(diǎn)句型1.WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常在課堂上講英語(yǔ)。Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形讓我們做某事2.Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tsb.dosth?為什么不...(表提出建議)3.Don’tforgettodosth不要忘記做某事4.It’sagoodideatodosth.做某事是個(gè)好主意5.Howaboutdoingsth?做某事如何？（表提出建議）Module1Unit2Youshouldsmileather!單元短語(yǔ)：1.askfor請(qǐng)求(給予)2.basicquestions基本問(wèn)題，主要問(wèn)題3.LiHaofromHubei來(lái)自湖北的李浩4.themeaningofthenewwords新單詞的意思5.eachtime每次6.learnsomethingnew學(xué)習(xí)新東西7.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事8.talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人談?wù)撃呈?.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事10.speaktosb.和某人說(shuō)話11.startaconversation發(fā)起對(duì)話12.smileatsb.對(duì)某人微笑13.forgetthemquickly很快忘記它們14.fourorfivewordsaday一天四五個(gè)單詞15.begoodatsth.擅長(zhǎng)……句型1.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.看電影和聽歌曲是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的很好的方法。2.WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎么辦？3.Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.這些都是發(fā)起對(duì)話的好方法。4.Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!在你開始之前，你應(yīng)該對(duì)她微笑！5.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.忘記生詞是很合乎常情的。Unit3Languageinuse短語(yǔ):1.begoodfor對(duì)……有益2.sayhellotosb.和某人問(wèn)好3.takesb.around...帶某人四處參觀某地4.makefriends交朋友5.allthetime始終6.inadditionto...除...以外（還）7.variouskindsof不同種類的8.millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的9.ontheinternet在網(wǎng)上10.chatwithsb.和某人聊天M2Unit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.Prettygood!相當(dāng)好；很好2.onthecoast海岸上3.someday總有一天（用于將來(lái)）4as+形容詞+as...和...一樣的5.remembertodosth.記得要去做某事（還沒(méi)做）重點(diǎn)句子1.SoIt’sanewercitythanHongKong?所以它是一個(gè)比香港更新的城市？2.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.它變得更大，而且更繁忙。3.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？4.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.它的街道寬得多，也更加干凈。5.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.它比深圳許多其他的建筑物都高。Module2Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)在……的東/南/西/北部 intheeast/south/west/northof… 2.在康河河畔 ontheRiverCam3.有……人口 hasapopulationof… 4.因……而出名 befamousfor…5.比如 suchas 6.離倫敦80公里遠(yuǎn) 80kilometresfromLondon7.在海岸上 onthecoast 8.因……而受歡迎 bepopularfor…9.一年的任何時(shí)候 anytimeoftheyear 10.隨身帶上…… bring…with…重點(diǎn)句子Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.有許多值得參觀的古老的建筑物和教堂。Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.劍橋離倫敦有80千米。Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.它大約有七百五十萬(wàn)人。Whatisitspopulation?它的人口是多少？Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit3Languageinuse重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.thecapitalof......的首都2.ontheeastcoast在東海岸3.beknownfor因...而出名4.millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)comeandwatch過(guò)來(lái)看看watchthefootballmatch看足球比賽aminuteago一分鐘之前l(fā)astweek上周noone沒(méi)有人atall根本（不）betired累lastnight昨晚playtennis打網(wǎng)球sitdown坐下stayathome呆在家gotothestadium去體育場(chǎng)nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系plentyof很多，大量重點(diǎn)句型1.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.2.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?3.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.4.Nevermind.5.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.6.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.M3Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.與另一所學(xué)校比賽 playagainstanotherschool 2.盡可能早 asearlyaswecan3.目的是；為了 sothat 4.有時(shí)間做某事 havetimetodosth.5.熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) warmup 6.(天)變黑 getdark7.遲到 belatefor 8.課后的訓(xùn)練 after-schoolpractice9.作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì) asateam 10.輸給某人 losetosb.11.多可惜啊! Whatapity! 12.有更大的贏的機(jī)會(huì) haveabetterchanceofwinning13.為……加油；用歡呼聲激勵(lì) cheer…on 14.感覺(jué)更自信 feelmoreconfident重點(diǎn)句型1.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.3.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.4.Whatapity!5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.6.Theycheerusloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.Module4Planes,shipsandtrains坐公共汽車 takethebus/bybus 2.坐出租車 bytaxi/takethetaxi3.在擁堵的交通中 inheavytraffic 4.那是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。 That’sagoodchoice.5.這么多車輛 somuchtraffic 6.騎自行車 ridebikes/bybike7.住得離……最遠(yuǎn) livethefarthestfrom… 8.坐地鐵 taketheunderground9.離……最近 betheclosestto… 10.和……一樣 thesameas…11.小心 becareful 12.不斷地；一直 allthetime1.計(jì)劃做某事 plantodosth. 2.去旅游的最佳方式 thebestwaytotravel3.告訴某人關(guān)于…… tellsb.aboutsth. 4.貴得多 alotmoreexpensive5.橫跨/渡北海 acrosstheNorthSea 6.在市中心的外面 outsidethecitycentre7.花的錢與……一樣多 costasmuchas… 8.第二便宜的 thesecondcheapest9.等待數(shù)小時(shí) waitforhours 10.在機(jī)場(chǎng) attheairport11.因?yàn)?becauseof… 12.旅途愉快 haveanice/greattrip13.變得擁擠 getcrowded

重點(diǎn)句子1.Whathappened?發(fā)生了什么事？2.HowdoesTonygotoschool?托尼是怎樣去學(xué)校。3.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，所以他乘地鐵。4.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.她家離學(xué)校最近，所以她步行5.WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅游的最好方式是什么？6.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。M5Unit1IwantedtoseesomeBeijingOpera.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)thetraditionalBeijingOpera傳統(tǒng)京劇offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事intheend最后stayedforthreehours呆了三個(gè)小時(shí)themainthing主要的事情hopetodosth.希望做某事nexttime下次decidetodo決定做某事重點(diǎn)句型1….IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera………我想去看京劇……2.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.如果你喜歡京劇，傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)或魔法秀，你能夠在茶館里面玩得很開心。Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.oneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays老舍最著名的戲劇之一2.livesofcommonpeople普通人的生活3.from...to...從...到...4.(at)theendofthenineteenthcentury在19世紀(jì)末期5.(in)themiddleofthetwentiethcentury在20世紀(jì)中期6.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事(=tellsth.tosb.)7.Chinesesociety中國(guó)社會(huì)8.sendsb.to+地方把某人送去某地9.returnto+地方回到某地10.fiveyearslater五年后11.magicshows魔術(shù)表演12.giveawarmwelcometosb.熱烈歡迎某人13.allovertheworld全世界14.finishsth./doingsth.結(jié)束做某事重點(diǎn)句子1.Afterfinishingschoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.1918年畢業(yè)后，他成為了一所小學(xué)里的班主任。2.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.老舍是20世紀(jì)中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一。3.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)或魔術(shù)表演，你可以在茶館里欣賞到它們。4.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.老舍茶館熱烈歡迎來(lái)自世界各地的人們。Unit3Languageinuse重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.decidetodo決定做某事2.start/begintodo開始做某事3.trytodo盡力做某事4.plantodo計(jì)劃做某事5.wanttodo想要做某事（=wouldliketodo）6.advisesb.todo建議某人做某事7.hopetodo希望做某事8.let/makesb.do讓某人做某事9.modernChina當(dāng)代中國(guó)10.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)到11.berightfor對(duì)...合適12.firsthalfofthetwentiethcentury20世紀(jì)上半葉13.atthesametime同時(shí)14.takeplace發(fā)生Module6Unit1短語(yǔ)at

last終于；最后in

danger處于危險(xiǎn)中animals

in

danger

瀕危動(dòng)物be

interested

in對(duì)……感興趣be

interested

to

do

sth.

有興趣做某事allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

允許某人做某事need

to

do

需要做某事grow

bigger

變得更大了take

away奪走；拿走enough

water

足夠的水help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.

幫助某人做某事on

earth究竟，到底；在地球上look

after照顧；照管think

of想到；想出raise

some

money

籌集一些資金find

out

找出，查明in

peace和平地；平靜地inorderto為了Unit2處于危險(xiǎn)中 beindanger2.在野外 inthewild3.照顧；照看 lookafter 4.做大量的研究工作 doalotofresearch5.住在森林里 liveintheforests6.中國(guó)西南 SouthwestChina7.失去家園 loseone’shome 8.為了做…… inordertodo…9.開辦；創(chuàng)立；建立 setup 10.制訂其他的計(jì)劃 developotherplans11.回去 gobackto=returnto… 12.在自然公園里 inthenatureparks13.選擇某人成為…… choosesb.tobe…

Unit3makeabetterlifefor…為……創(chuàng)造更好的生活oneof………之一thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方法eat…forfood以……為食firstofall首先aroundtheworld全世界inthewild在野外M1作文假設(shè)你是來(lái)自英國(guó)的Amy,現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。你的幾位中國(guó)同學(xué)覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)很難學(xué)，想向你求助。請(qǐng)你以“HowtolearnEnglish”為題，給他們提幾點(diǎn)建議。HowtolearnEnglishManystudentsinChinadon’tlearnEnglishwell.Infact,learningEnglishisnotsodifficult.(對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的看法)Hereissomeofmyadvice.

First,youshouldoftenlistentotheradio.(建議1)Second,youcantrytofindsomeEnglishpenfriendsandwritetotheminEnglishasmuchaspossible.(建議2)Third,it’salsoagoodideatospellandpronouncenewwordseveryday.(建議3)

Ifyoudon’tgiveup,you’llfindthatitisveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.Ihopetheadvicewillhelpyou.(提出鼓勵(lì)和希望)

M2假如你是一個(gè)海南人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇介紹海南島的文章。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述海南島的基本概況；地理位置：位于中國(guó)南部；氣候：四季溫和2.描述海南島的人文歷史概況；(1)歷史悠久，人口眾多(800多萬(wàn)，民族種類多);(2)面積：約35,000平方公里(中國(guó)第二大島);(3)多種謀生方式，如捕魚和種植水稻。HainanIslandHainanIslandisinthesouthofChina(地理位置)andtheweatheriswarmallyearround.(氣候)

HainanIslandhasapopulationofover8millionanditisanislandwithalonghistory.(人口和歷史)Itisthesecondlargestislandwithanareaofabout35,000squarekilometres.(面積)Peopleherehavemanywaystomakealiving,suchasgrowingriceandfishing.(謀生方式)

Sanyaisthemostfamousofallthetravellingcities.Millionsoftouristscomehereforatripeveryyearbecauseofitsbeautifulcoastline.(城市特色)

M3健康離不開體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。你喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在你對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，寫一篇英文短文。Ididn’tlikesportsafewyearsago.Ithoughtitwasboring.(過(guò)去的看法)

Butafterstayinginhospitalforalongtime,IknewImustdosomesports.(變化原因)Later,Ibegantoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Ifinditinterestingtoplaysportswithmyfriends.(現(xiàn)在的看法1)Doingsportsmakesmehealthierandmuchstrongerthanbefore.(現(xiàn)在的看法2)AndIalsogetbettermarksnow.(現(xiàn)在的看法3)

SoIhopeallofuslikedoingsportsinourfreetime.(提出希望)M4你在桂林的朋友Jim打算去上海旅游，請(qǐng)你給他提一些出行的建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.提出從桂林去上海的三種出行方式(乘火車、乘飛機(jī)、自駕游);2.描述三種出行方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：(1)乘坐火車最安全但最擁擠；(2)乘坐飛機(jī)速度最快但最貴；(3)自駕游最舒適但最慢。3.提出自己喜歡的出行方式并祝愿他旅行愉快。TherearethreewaystotravelfromGuilintoShanghai,suchasbytrain,byplaneandbycar.(出行方式)

Takingatrainthereisthesafestway,butit’sthemostcrowded.(優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)1)ThefastestwaytogotoShanghaiistakingaplane.However,it’sthemostexpensive.(優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)2)ThemostcomfortablewaytogotoShanghaiistodriveyourcar.Butit’stheslowestwayamongthethree.(優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)3)

Iliketravellingbyplane,becauseit’sthefastest.(喜歡的出行方式)Hopetohelpyou.Haveagreattrip!(祝愿)

M5韓寒是中國(guó)作家、導(dǎo)演、賽車手。請(qǐng)你以“HanHan”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下韓寒。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述韓寒從事的職業(yè)；2.韓寒的簡(jiǎn)介；(1)1982年9月23日出生于上海市金山區(qū)；(2)17歲時(shí)以SeeingOurselvesinaCup(《杯中窺人》)一文獲得全國(guó)新概念作文比賽一等獎(jiǎng)；(3)后來(lái)撰寫小說(shuō)多篇，OneDegreeBelowFreezing(《零下一度》)是2001年全國(guó)的暢銷書；在2014年，他開始執(zhí)導(dǎo)電影；到目前為止，已經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)5部電影。3.對(duì)韓寒的評(píng)價(jià)。HanHanisawriter,adirectorandaracedr