外研版高中英語必修二講義Module2驗(yàn)收檢測(cè)Word版含答案

Module2驗(yàn)收檢測(cè)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthewomancongratulatetheman?A．Hewonthegameorpetition.B．Hewasluckyenough.C．Hewastheonlyonewhohadwatchedagame.2．Whenwillthedancebeheld?A．ThisSaturday.B．NextSaturday.C．NextSunday.3．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Popularmusic.B．Jazzmusic.C．Classicalmusic.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Friendsorclassmates.C．Bossandemployee.5．Whatteammaytheyprobablybelongto?A．Chess.B．Basketball.C．Bridge.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Howistheweathertoday?A．Nosnow,butwithastrongwind.B．Norain,butwithastrongwind.C．Snowingheavilywithalittlewind.7．What'sthetemperaturetoday?A．Itmaybe15degreesatmost.B．Itmaybe15degreesbelowzeroatleast.C．Itmaybe15degreesbelowfreezingasusual.8．Whatdoesthelastdialogueimply?A．Theyarebothinterestedinskating.B．Theybothlikelisteningtoweatherforecast.C．Theyarebothskatingplayersbyprofession.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whoisgoingtosellhiscar?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewoman'scousin.10．What'sthecarlike?A．It'satwo－doorcar.B．It'safour－doorcar.C．It'safour－doorcarwithpowerbrakes.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Hercousinwilltakehiscarabroad.B．Themanhastheintentionofbuyingthecar.C．Theydon'tagreewitheachotheronbuyingthecar.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanprefer?A．Aone-bedroomone.B．Atwo-bedroomone.C．Athree-bedroomone.13．Whatisarequirementfortheapartmentthatthemanneeds?A．Tohavefurniture.B．Tobenearabusstop.C．Tobeinthenorthofthecity.14．Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopaymonthly?A．About$400.B．About$360.C．About$320.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．What'sthetopicofthedialogueabout?A．Likesanddislikes.B．Musicanddancing.C．Swimmingandreading.16．Whydoesthewomanhategoingtoschool?A．Becauseshelikesgoingtoparties.B．Becausethereisnofreeclass.C．Becausesheismadetostudy.17．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A．Intheparty.B．Intheschool.C．Inthecinema.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howfarwilleachmissile(導(dǎo)彈)fly?A．About400kilometres.B．About800kilometres.C．Nearly4,000kilometres.19．What'stheattitudeoftheForeignMinistryinSeoul?A．Frightened.B．Regretful.C．Supportive.20．WhydidNorthKorealaunchthemissiles?A．TheywantedtoconquerSouthKorea.B．TheywantedtobegintheirpeacetalkwithSouthKorea.C．TheywantedtogettheSouthKorea'sattention.聽力材料(Text1)W:Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou.M:Thankyouverymuch.(Text2)M：IhopeyoucanetothedancenextSaturday.W:I'msorry,butIcan't.(Text3)M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?W:Ilikeclassicalmusic.Doyou?M:Notverymuch.Classicalmusicsendsmetosleep.(Text4)W:IsitJohn,isn'tit?M:Well，well,Mary.Fancymeetingyouhere.Ihaven'tseenyoufor...oh,what...W:Oh,musthavebeennearlytenyears.(Text5)W:Doyouplaybridge?M:No，Idon'tplayanycardgames.ButIknowhowtoplaychess.Howaboutyou?W:Well,Ihappentobeoneofthebestchessplayersaround.M:OK,let'splay,then.We'llseewhothebestis.(Text6)W:Whatistheweatherliketoday?M:Ithasstoppedsnowing，butthere'sabittercoldwind.W:Lookattheicetherehangingfromtheroof!M:Andthestreetsarecoveredwithice.W:Doyouhappentoknowwhatthetemperatureistoday?M:Imissedtoday'sweatherforecastovertheradio.W:Itfeelslike15degreesbelowzeroatleast.Idon'tmindthecoldweather，butIdohateitwhenitgetsslippery.M:Theicewillbesoonthickenoughforskating.I'msofondofwintersports!W:That'sfine!Let'sgoskatingtogethertomorrow!(Text7)W:Whatkindofcardoyouhave?M:Anoldone.W:Iknowit'sold，butwhatisit?M:It'saChevrolet.Whydoyouask?Areyougoingintocarbusiness?W:Nothinglikethat.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan'ttakehiscarwithhim,sohe'sgoingtosellit—cheap.It'spracticallynew.M:Well,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgettinganewercar.Ican'taffordabrandone.W:Wouldyouliketolookatmycousin'scar?M:Isitafour－doororatwo－door?W:It'satwo－door.M:Doesithaveautomatictransmission?W:Yes，anditalsohaspowersteering,powerbrakes，andairconditioning.M:IguessImighttakealookatit.Howmuchisheasking?W:Idon'tknowforsure,buthe'llmakeyouagooddeal.M:Okay.Setitupformetoseeit,ifyoucan.(Text8)W:Hello,thisisEasylifeRealEstate.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello.MynameisBobBrown.I'mhopingyoucanhelpmefindaplacetolivein.W:OK.Firstpleasestellmewhatyou'relookingfor,ahouseoranapartment?M:Anapartment.Ican'taffordahouse.W:Alright.Andhowmanybedroomsdoyouneed?One,twoorthree?M:Idon'twanttoshareitwithanybody.Soonebedroomisenoughforme.W:Right.Andareyoulookingfortheapartmentwithfurnitureorwithout?M:I'dlikeittohavefurniturebecauseIdon'thaveany.Oh,Iwantittobeinthesouthofthecityandnearthesubwaystation.W:OK.Thelastthingishowmuchyou'reabletopay?M:Icanpayabouteightydollarsaweek.W:OK.I'llcallyouassoonasthereissuchanapartmentforyou.(Text9)M:Thisclassisfree,forourteacherisill.W:Really?Now,let'stalkaboutsomethinginteresting.M:Whatdoyoulikeanddislike,Lora?W:Oh，Ilikelotsofthings!Swimming...dancing,goingtothecinema.AndIlovegoingtoparties，ofcourse.M:SodoI.Ilikegoingtopartiesverymuch.W:Iliketogotocamp,too.It'sfun.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsthere.M:Doyoureally?Idon'tliketogotocamp.Iprefertostayathome,reading,watchingTV,andlisteningtomusic.Doyoulikemusic?W:Music?Notreally.M:Whatdoyoudislike?W:AsforIdon'tlike...well,Idon'tlikecookingverymuchandIhategoingtoschool.M:Why?Don'tyoulikestudying?Ilikestudyingverymuch.W:Likestudying?Ican'tstandit.It'ssoboring.Theteachersmakeusgoonrepeatingthingsuntilwelearnthembyheart.M:Doyoureally?That'stoobad.Well，ourteachersarequitedifferent.Theyletuslearnanddiscoverthingsourselves.W:Youaresolucky.(Text10)SouthKoreanofficialssayNorthKoreafiredthemissilesthroughoutthedaySaturday,launchingtheminthemorning,earlyafternoon,andearlyevening.ThemissileswereapparentlylaunchedfromafacilityonNorthKorea'seastcoast，andarebelievedtohaveflownnearly400kilometreseach.TheForeignMinistryinSeoulissuedastatementcallingthelaunchesa“deliberateact”andexpressing“deepregretoverNorthKorea'scontinuedactstoincreasetensionsinNortheastAsia.”SouthKoreanofficialssaythelaunchesbreakthelatestUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilResolution1874，passedafterPyongyang'snuclearweaponstestinMay.ThatmeasureforbidstheNorthfromlaunchinganymissiles.ThetestlaunchessetoffwiththeUnitedStates'IndependenceDayholiday,drawingparisonstoNorthKorea'stestofalong－rangemissileontheJuly4holidaythreeyearsago.TheNorth'sMaynucleartestfellontheU.S.MemorialDayholiday.OnThursday,NorthKoreafiredseveralshort－rangemissilesastalksbetweenNorthandSouthKoreaconcludedwithoutprogress，SouthKoreanDefenseDepartmentspokesmanWonTae－jaesayssuchlaunchesareaimedatgettingtheSouth'sattention.答案：1～5ABCBA6～10ABACA11～15BAACA16～20CBABC第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADuststormsappearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormscancauseinjuriesanddeaths,soit'snecessarytoknowwhattodowhenyoueacrossthem.Becarefulofduststormwarnings.Duststormsaremostlikelytohappenonhotsummerdays,solistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelinginhot,dryconditions,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(預(yù)測(cè)).Roadsidesignsmayalsobeabletowarnyouofduststormdanger.Beprepared.Ifyouareinanareawherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepoutofdustanddirtfromyourface,andtakeeyeprotectiontoprotectyoureyes.Asupplyofwaterisalsonecessary.Gobeyondthestorm.Ifyouseeaduststormfromsomedistance,andyouareinacar,youshouldtrytoescapefromit.Someduststormscantravelatmorethan75milesperhour,buttheyusuallytravelmuchslower.However,itisnotadvisedforyoutoputyourselfindangerbydrivingathighspeed.Stayinside.Donotmoveaboutinastorm,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangersinyourway.Soifyou'reinahouse，stayinside.Protectyourselffromflyingobjects.Coverasmuchofyourbodyaspossible.Aduststorm'shighwindcancarryheavyobjects.Ifyoufindyourselfwithoutshelter,trytostaylow,closetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，是自然災(zāi)害類文章。主要介紹了遇到沙塵暴時(shí)應(yīng)采取的措施。21．WhatdoesParagraph4mean?A．Duststormsusuallytravelmuchslowerthancars.B．Don'tbesoworriedaboutduststormsinthedistance.C．Youshouldn'tdriveatadangerousspeedtoescapefromduststorms.D．Drivingfasterthantheduststormisthemostimportantthing.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Ifyouseeaduststormfromsomedistance,andyouareinacar,youshouldtrytoescapefromit.”和最后一句“However,itisnotadvisedforyoutoputyourselfindangerbydrivingathighspeed.”可知，遇到沙塵暴時(shí)，不應(yīng)該高速駕駛逃離。故選C。22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisdangeroustotravelonhotsummerdaysB．duststormsusuallyefromfarawayC．peopleshouldstayindoorswhenaduststormesD．smallobjectsblownbyastorm'swindcannothurtpeople答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，沙塵暴來臨時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量待在室內(nèi)避免隱藏的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。23．WhichmayNOTreallybeneededwhenyoueacrossastorm?A．Apairofglasses.B．Amask.C．Abottleofmilk.D．Atravelguide.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，如果置身在常發(fā)生沙塵暴的地域，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備口罩、眼鏡和水等物品，不需要旅行指南。故選D。BSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit，everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistsparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbeesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，是健康類文章。新的研究表明戒煙后對(duì)基因的危害仍然能存留很長時(shí)間。24．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A．giveanexampleB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．makeanargumentD．showthemainideaofthepassage答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容以及第三段引出的research結(jié)果可知，第一段用來引出主題。故選B。25．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A．people'sconditionatbirthB．environmentalpollutionC．people'sbadlivinghabitsD．heartdiseaseandcancer答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知，大多數(shù)基因的改變是因?yàn)閴纳盍?xí)慣導(dǎo)致的。故選C。26．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto________.A．thefootprintB．thecementC．theharmfuleffectD．thegeneticchange答案與解析：A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement”可知，it指的是腳印。故選A。27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.B．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks”可知，研究可以幫助我們找到治愈的方法。故選B。COneofthemajorproblemsfacingnursinghomesisthatpatientsdon'tmovearoundenough.Alltoooftentheelderlyendupsittingandlookingatawallorintoatelevision.They'reusuallynotmotivated(有積極性的)toexercise,partlybecausegettingmovingagainafteralongperiodofinactivitycancausepain,andpartlybecauseit'snotinterestingtositandlookatawallwhileyoubike.AnewresearchprojectfromAalborgUniversityinDenmarkmayhavethesolution:virtualreality(VR).Theproject,ledbyJonRamBruun-Pedersen,usesthetechnologytogettheelderlyonexercisebikes,thusturningexerciseintoavirtualexperience.InBruun-Pedersen'sstudy，largeTVscreensweresetupinfrontoftheexercisebikesinthenursinghome'sactivityroom.Whiletheybiked，the21seniorsrodethroughvariousvirtuallandscapes(風(fēng)景)ontheTVscreen.Thebikeswereconnectedwiththescreenssothespeedthesubjectsbikedwithwasrelatedtotheirspeedthroughthelandscape.“Thestudyshowedthatseniorswerehappywiththeexperienceandreallylivedit，”saysBruun-Pedersen.“Theyfeltasiftheyhadtoridehardertogetupthehillonthescreen.”Next，theelderlysubjectsworeVRglasseswithsmallscreensinfrontoftheireyes.Thefeelingisverytruetolife，andtheelderlysubjectsvividly(逼真地)experiencedbeingoutinthegreatoutdoors—eventhoughtheywerestillonanexercisebikeintheactivityroom.“Wesetthestudyupsotheelderlycouldrideinthesamelandscapestheyknewfromthescreens.Theytooktotheexperienceamazinglywell，”Bruun-Pedersensaid.“Theseniors'desiretousetheexercisebikesgreatlyincreased.”“Thisisreallygood，”hesays.“Partlybecauseit'sgoodforthemphysicallytomovemore，butalsobecauseIwantedthemtoexperiencegettingoutintheworld—evenifit'savirtualworld.”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。療養(yǎng)院的老人們很少進(jìn)行鍛煉。針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，某大學(xué)啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目巧妙地利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)改善老人們的運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)，使他們能在室內(nèi)健身自行車上體驗(yàn)在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的感覺。28．Accordingtothetext，whatisareasonwhytheelderlyseldommovearound?A．Theyarenotingoodhealth.B．Theyareafraidofgettinghurt.C．Doingexercisemaybepainful.D．It'smoreinterestingtowatchTV.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的partlybecausegettingmovingagainafteralongperiodofinactivitycancausepain可知，本文作者認(rèn)為老人們很少鍛煉的原因之一是：對(duì)于長久缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說，鍛煉可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疼痛。29．Whatcanweinferabouttheseniors'experienceinBruun-Pedersen'sstudy?A．TheVRglasseshelpedthembikeeasierandfaster.B．Theytriedtoavoidmovingaroundintheoutdoors.C．Theyhadtorideharderwhenclimbingavirtualhill.D．Thefastertheybikedthequickertheytraveledonscreen.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。由第三段中的Thebikeswereconnectedwiththescreens...relatedtotheirspeedthroughthelandscape可知，自行車與屏幕相連，老人們騎車的速度直接影響他們?cè)谄聊簧嫌^光的速度。因此推斷，老人們騎車越快，他們?cè)谄聊簧系娘L(fēng)景中行進(jìn)得越快。30．Whatdidthesubjectsofthestudythinkoftheirvirtualcyclingtour?A．Enjoyable.B．Dangerous.C．Relaxing.D．Tiring.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Thestudyshowedthatseniorswerehappywiththeexperienceandreallylivedit可知，參與該項(xiàng)研究的老人們對(duì)于自己的虛擬自行車旅行經(jīng)歷很滿意。31．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingparisons.C．Byaskingquestionsandansweringthem.D．Byraisingaproblemandofferingthesolution.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。本文作者首先提出問題：療養(yǎng)院的老人們鮮少鍛煉，接著介紹了一個(gè)比較有針對(duì)性的解決辦法：將室內(nèi)健身自行車與虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)旅行相結(jié)合，改善老人們的運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)，從而促使他們?cè)黾舆\(yùn)動(dòng)量。DAmericanrunnerMebKeflezighithoughtthathehadretired(退役).Buthehadonemoretask.Attheageof42,heranthe2018BostonMarathon(波士頓馬拉松)toraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).Theorganization,createdbyMartin'sparents,honorsthememoryoftheeight-year-oldboywhowaskilledintheterroristattack(恐怖襲擊)atthe2013BostonMarathon.BorninEritrea,acountryintheHornofAfrica,Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup.“Norunningwater,noelectricity，”hesaid.“Youhadtogotwo,threemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”ForKeflezighi,runninghasalwaysbeenawayoflife.“It'swhatIlovetodo,andit'swhoIam，”hesaid.Keflezighiwonthe2014BostonMarathonandthe2009NewYorkCityMarathon,andgotasilvermedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)atthe2004SummerGamesinAthens,Greece.Keflezighiretiredfrompetitionafterthe2016NewYorkCityMarathon.Buthedecidedtorunonelastrace.“I'mhappywithmyachievements，”hesaid.“Now,I'llhelpothersreachtheirgoals.”O(jiān)nthemorningofApril16,Keflezighisetoutfromthestartinglinewithmorethan27,000othermarathoners.TheyracedthroughBoston'shillystreets,heavywindsandcoldrain.Thosewere“themostdifficultconditionsI'veeverrunin，”Keflezighisaidaftertherace.Keflezighifinishedin3hoursand13seconds,nearlyanhourslowerthanhiswinningtimeatthe2014BostonMarathon.Butthisyear,Keflezighiwasrunningnotfortheprize,butforacause.“MarathonMeb”，asheiscalled,isstillinspiringothers.Hesaid，“Weallhavedifficultsituations,butaslongaswecanoverethose,there'sthefinishlinewaitingforus.”【語篇解讀】本文記敘文。馬拉松名將MebKeflezighi在宣布退役之后又一次參加馬拉松比賽，但這次他的參賽目的不是奪取冠軍，而是為一個(gè)組織籌集資金。32．WhydidKeflezighirunanotherraceafterhehaddecidedtoretire?A．Toraisemoneyforanorganization.B．ToexpressthankfulnesstoMartin'sparents.C．Totryrunninginthemostdifficultconditions.D．Toencouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的AmericanrunnerMebKeflezighi...ranthe2018BostonMarathontoraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF)可知，他再次參加比賽是為一個(gè)組織籌集資金。33．HowwasMebKeflezighi'slifelikeasachild?A．Hard.B．Lonely.C．Exciting.D．Peaceful.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。由第二段中的Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup...gotwo,threemilestogetwoodssothatyoucouldhavefiretocook可推斷，Keflezighi幼年時(shí)的生活非常艱苦。34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2018BostonMarathon?A．ItwassupportedbyMRF.B．Itwasheldinverybadweather.C．Keflezighibrokehisownrecordatthisrace.D．Keflezighidecidedtorunanotherraceafterthisone.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的heavywindsandcoldrain和themostdifficultconditions可知，2018年波士頓馬拉松比賽舉行當(dāng)天，風(fēng)雨交加，天氣狀況不好。35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiring”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Helping.B．Training.C．Questioning.D．Encouraging.答案與解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線單詞的意思可以通過Keflezighi接下來所說的話體現(xiàn)出來。他告訴人們：我們都會(huì)身處困境，但只要我們能夠克服困難，就能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。他的話是在鼓勵(lì)人們要勇敢面對(duì)并克服困難。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofusaresobusywithourwork,studyandhomelifethatthereisoftennotimelefttodosomethingthatweenjoy.Herearesomewaystogaintheessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoyyourlifeandrelaxyourself.Scheduletimeforyourself.__36__Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyourself.Ifothersaskyoutodosomethingatthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercising,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!Giveyourselfamonthlytreat.__37__Itcouldbeduringyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly.Maybeyouwanttoseeamovie,haveahaircut,playgolforgetwhatevertreatyou'realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelydo.Putthetreatsintoyourscheduleanddothemonebyone!Buyticketstoconcertsoranyothereventsyouwouldenjoyinadvance.Andthenscheduletheplanswithafriend.__38____39__Huh?Yes,manyofusworklateregularly.Ifitisthesamewithyou,leaveworkexactlyontimeatleastonceaweek.Andthenenjoythattime!Leaveworkasidetemporarily.Joinagroup.Herearesomegroupsthatcanallowyoutohavesometimeawayfromworkandhome:thesinginggroup,thegardeninggroup,theastronomysociety,thebookclub,theskiingclub,etc.Whatareyouinterestedin?Strikewhiletheironishot.__40__Ifyoucan'tfindone,considerstartingoneyourself!A．Scheduleatreatforyourselfonceamonth.B．Listentoyourfavoritemusic!C．Findaclubinyourmunitytodayandjoinit!D．Havingtheticketsalreadyinhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!E．Enjoyeveningsforyourself.F．Takeanadulteducationclass.G．Leaveworkontime.【語篇解讀】我們大多數(shù)人整天忙于工作、學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活，經(jīng)常沒有時(shí)間去做自己喜歡做的事情。如何才能放慢節(jié)奏、享受生活、放松自己的身心呢？文章給出了五條建議。36．答案與解析：E該段建議專門給自己留出幾個(gè)晚上單獨(dú)享用，不被別人打擾，E項(xiàng)符合語境。37．答案與解析：A該段主要建議每月找個(gè)時(shí)間犒勞自己一次，比如看電影、理發(fā)或打高爾夫球等，A項(xiàng)符合語境。38．答案與解析：D該段建議提前買好票，D項(xiàng)表示一旦把票拿在手中，你就會(huì)不得不去做，符合語境。39．答案與解析：G該段建議人們不要經(jīng)常上班到很晚，至少可以一周一次地準(zhǔn)時(shí)下班，G項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確概括該段內(nèi)容。故選G。40．答案與解析：C根據(jù)該段的第一句“Joinagroup”以及下文中的“Ifyoucan'tfindone”可知，此處建議人們趕快找到一個(gè)自己感興趣的俱樂部并加入它，C項(xiàng)符合語境。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought__41__.Myplaintsandshoutingalwaysfellon__42__ears.Veryoftenawholehour'sscoldingwouldendwiththeir__43__intotears,andIfeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto__44__mymethodof“mothering”．Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime__45__theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inbrief__46__，Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas__47__toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI'msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”__48__arrivingback,thechildrenwere__49__excitedtoreceivethelittlenotesfromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy__50__forthem,__51__askingthemtoplayacertainviolin__52__inreturnforthenice“gift”ofacleanroom.Eachday,thank-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas__53__.SometimestheRoomFairywouldpromiseasmall__54__：“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand__55__yourlessonsbeforedinner,I'dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin__56__ofwelldonejobstheday__57__.__58__Ican'trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereoldenough,weusedvariousversionsofPost-its(便利貼).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe__59__centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand__60__theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablemunication.【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位母親教育孩子的故事。41．A.indifferentlyB．gratefullyC．doubtfullyD．otherwise答案與解析：D前面一句表示我和丈夫認(rèn)為孩子們已經(jīng)可以自己打掃房間和鋪床了，由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，孩子們卻不這么認(rèn)為。otherwise意思是“并非如此”。42．A.sideB．deafC．innerD．outer答案與解析：B此處表示我的抱怨和吼叫總是不被孩子們理睬。fallondeafears意思是“不被理睬，被置若罔聞”。43．A.cryingB．breakingC．burstingD．bumping答案與解析：Cburstintotears意思是“突然大哭起來”。44．A.changeB．a(chǎn)pplyC．judgeD．a(chǎn)dmit答案與解析：A此處表示我意識(shí)到我需要改變我“照料”(他們)的方式。45．A.removingB．tidyingC．emptyingD．searching答案與解析：B此處表示一天他們?cè)诘臅r(shí)候，我花了些時(shí)間來打掃他們的房間。tidy作動(dòng)詞，意為“整理，使整潔”。46．A.distanceB．wordsC．speechD．sight答案與解析：Binbriefwords意思是“用簡短的話”。47．A.sentB．readC．deliveredD．a(chǎn)ddressed答案與解析：Daddressacardtosb.意思是“在一張卡片上寫某人的姓名和地址”。48．A.AsB．AtC．InD．Upon答案與解析：Don/upondoing意思是“一……就……”。49．A.morethanB．ratherthanC．lessthanD．otherthan答案與解析：Amorethan＋adj.意思是“非?！瑯O其……”；lessthan＋adj.意思是“一點(diǎn)也不……”；otherthan意思是“除了……之外”；ratherthan意思是“而不是”。50．A.askingB．waitingC．prayingD．expecting答案與解析：B此處表示有另一張便條等著他們。51．A.politelyB．happilyC．gentlyD．toughly答案與解析：C由上文可知，我改變了以前對(duì)孩子們抱怨和吼叫的教育方式，對(duì)孩子們的態(tài)度溫和了很多。故此處表示另一張便條態(tài)度溫和地叫孩子們彈奏一首小提琴曲子來回饋干凈的房間。52．A.musicB．songC．pieceD．tone答案與解析：Caviolinpiece在此表示“一首小提琴曲”。53．A.acceptableB．uninterestingC．sincereD．fresh答案與解析：D此處表示我每天寫不同的便條來保持“新鮮感”。54．A.rewardB．a(chǎn)wardC．suggestionD．request答案與解析：A此處表示有時(shí)候我會(huì)給孩子承諾一個(gè)回報(bào)——如果你在晚飯前完成了作業(yè)，并且復(fù)習(xí)了功課，今晚我會(huì)和你一起看一檔特別的電視節(jié)目。55．A.gowithB．lookupC．gooverD．lookinto答案與解析：Cgoover意思是“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”。56．A.searchB．chargeC．praiseD．honor答案與解析：Cinpraiseof意思是“為了表揚(yáng)……”。此處表示我會(huì)留下一些彩色的記號(hào)筆或其他的小物品以表揚(yáng)孩子們前一天的精彩表現(xiàn)。57．A.aheadB．beforeC．overD．a(chǎn)go答案與解析：Bthedaybefore意為“前一天”。58．A.ActuallyB．EvensoC．EvenifD．Though答案與解析：A此處表示實(shí)際上，我也不記得這個(gè)“房間小精靈”留言活動(dòng)持續(xù)了多久。59．A.lifeB．mainC．memoryD．reminder答案與解析：D由下文中的reminders可知，此處應(yīng)選D。reminder的意思是“起提醒作用的東西”。60．A.learnedB．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．sharedD．thanked答案與解析：B此處表示我們都從這個(gè)“家庭便條”活動(dòng)中受益匪淺，并且都很欣賞這個(gè)活動(dòng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Emojis(表情符號(hào))havebeenpopularsincethey__61__(start)takingoffinthe2010s.Beforeemojis,__62__wereemoticons,facialexpressionsmadewithpunctuationmarks(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)).ThefirstemoticonsappearedinPuckmagazine,allthewaybackin1881.Theywerefirstusedasawayof__63__(express)feelingsonlinein1982.Whenitbecame__64__(difficulty)forpeopletotellthedifferencebetweenjokesandseriouspostsonaCarnegieMellonUniversitydigitalmessageboard,ScottFahlman,aputer__65__(science)atCarnegieMellonUniversity,cameupwithanidea:Addthesymbol∶-)tomeanhumorousposts,andaddthesymbol∶-(toseriousones.Sowhataboutemojis,thelittlepictures__66__maketextingsofun?They__67__(create)in1998byShigetakaKurita,anengineerattheJapanesephonepany,NTTDoo.Hewasworkingonawayforcustomers__68__(municate)throughicons(圖標(biāo)).Theresultwasasetof176iconshecalledemoji.ThenameesfromtwoJapanese__69__(word)：“e”(picture)and“moji”(character).Kuritasaysthathegottheideaofhisemojis__70__cartoons,Chinesecharacters,andinternationalsignsforbathrooms.61．答案與解析：started考查一般過去時(shí)。由inthe2010s可知，設(shè)空處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填started。62．答案與解析：there考查特殊句式。設(shè)空處所在句意為“在(由圖標(biāo)構(gòu)成的)表情符號(hào)出現(xiàn)之前，已有表情符號(hào)，它是由標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)組成的面部表情”。此處考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，therebe表“存在”。63．答案與解析：expressing考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語，故填expressing。64．答案與解析：difficult考查形容詞作表語的用法。設(shè)空處作表語，表示“困難的”，故填形容詞difficult。65．答案與解析：scientist考查名詞。設(shè)空處作同位語，說明ScottFahlman的身份，表示“科學(xué)家”，故填名詞scientist。66．答案與解析：that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾pictures，且在從句中作主語，故填that/which