Welcome-Unit知識清單+鞏固練習(xí)-2021-2022學(xué)年人教高中英語必修第一冊

必修一WelcomeUnit知識清單+鞏固練習(xí)***重點單詞***1.exchange

n.交換，交流

vt.交易，兌換。(1)拿交換exchange...for...(2)與某人交換某物

exchangesthwithsb(3)做出交換makeanexchange

(4)作為的交換inexchangefor...

2.lecture

n.講課，講座

vi講課/vt教訓(xùn)、訓(xùn)斥3.registration

n.登記；注冊；掛號

register

vt./vi.登記，注冊；注意到

vt.公開發(fā)布意見4.design

n.復(fù)設(shè)計，設(shè)計方案

vt.設(shè)計，籌劃designer

設(shè)計者(1)為設(shè)計、準(zhǔn)備bedesignedfor

(2)被設(shè)計做

bedesignedtodo

(3)故意地

bydesign5.nation

n.國家，民族

national

adj.國家的，民族的

nationality

n.國籍6.formal

adj.正式的

informal

adj.非正式的7.anxious

adj.焦慮的；不安的anxietyn.焦慮；不安(1)為憂慮、擔(dān)心beanxiousabout/for

(2)渴望做急于做beanxioustodo

8.annoy

vt.使惱怒；打擾annoyed

adj.生氣的；(1)對生氣

beannoyedwith...(2)被煩擾

beannoyedat...(3)對感到不快beannoyedby...9.frightened

adj.受到驚嚇的；害怕的frighten

v.使驚嚇；使驚恐frightening

adj.

令人恐懼的

frightn.驚嚇(1)嚇走、嚇跑frightenoff/away

(2)恐嚇某人做某事frightensbintodoingsth

(3)嚇得要死befrightenedtodeath

(4)害怕地

infright

10.

senior

adj.&n.級別高的、年長的人--junior地位低下的，職位低的人、青少年(1)比、年長/幼；比職位高/低besenior/juniorto...(2)比年長/幼多少歲besenior/juniortosbby...years

11.impress

vt.使欽佩,給留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目impressionn.印象；感想impressiveadj.令人難忘的(1)某事給某人留下深刻的印象impresssbwithsth(2)對印象深刻beimpressedwith/by/at

...(3)使某人銘記

impresssthonsb==impressonsbsth(4)給某人留下深刻印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb

12.experiment

n.實驗，試驗；

v.

進行實驗(1)用做實驗experimentwithsth(2)利用某人某物做實驗experimentonsbsth(3)做實驗do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment13.explore

vt/vi.探索；勘探exploration

n.勘探explorer

n.勘探者(1)勘探某物exploreforsth14.confidentadj.

自信的；有把握的confidence

n.信心；信任(1)對有信心haveconfidencein...(2)對某事有把握

beconfidentof...(3)自信地

withconfidence

15.newly

adv.最近、最新16.organisevt.

組織；籌備；安排；

vi.組建；成立organizern.組織者organization

n.組織；團體；機構(gòu)17.goal

n.目標(biāo)；球門；射門(1)達成某人的目標(biāo)achieveone’sgoal

(2)設(shè)立目標(biāo)setagoal

(3)進球得分scoreda

goal

18.

curious

adj.好奇的；求知欲強的(1)對感到好奇becuriousabout...(2)好奇做某事becurioustodosth(3)滿足某人的好奇心meetone’scuriosity(4)出于好奇outofcuriosity(5)好奇地with

curiosity19.improve

vt/vi.改善，改進improvement

n.改善20.company

n.公司vt.陪伴21.concentrate

vt./vi.集中注意力concentration

n.集中注意力(1)把注意力集中在concentrate/fis/focus(one’sattention)on...(2)全身心地投入putone’sheartinto...(3)專心于致力于

bedevotedto

(sth./doing)22.person

n.個人personal

adj.私人的，個人的personality

n.個性23.style

n.風(fēng)格，方式，作風(fēng)comeintostyle流行起來，變得時髦

havenostyle毫不突出，十分平常

instyle

時髦的(地)，合時尚(地)；華麗的(地)，有氣派的(地)

很成功地

outofstyle不時興的，不時髦的

That'sthestyle.[口語]應(yīng)該如此，對頭。

Thestyleistheman.文如其人。

lifestyle生活方式，生活習(xí)慣；格調(diào)

newstyle新歷

styleofwork工作作風(fēng)

***重點短語***1.theregistrationoffice登記處2.aschooladviser一位學(xué)校顧問3.duringabreak在課間，在休息時4.atlast終于；最終lastbutnottheleast最后但并不是最不重要的5.oncampus在校園里6.leavealone不打擾；不驚動(1)擱置一邊，不考慮leaveaside

(2)忘記帶走；留下；超過leavebehind(3)動身去leavefor

(4)遺漏，省去；忽視；冷落leaveout7.fillin填寫8.findsb./sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某事怎么樣9.lookforwardto...盼望；期待(1)回顧，回憶起lookbackon...(2)輕視，瞧不起lookdownon...(3)仰慕，尊敬lookupto...(4)注意，當(dāng)心，留意lookoutfor...10.atthesametime同時11.cometrue實現(xiàn)12.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，開花結(jié)果13.takenotes

記筆記(1)做筆記，記錄takenotesof...(2)注意；留意takenoteof...(3)交換意見comparenotes14.makeplans做計劃15.writedown寫下16.eitheror不是就是17.bebusywithsth/doingsth忙于做某事18.showsthtosb給某人展示某物***重點句型***1.

Whatif?要是會怎么樣呢？(1)假如你失敗了，該怎么辦呢？Whatifyoufail?(2)我沒有帶傘。要是下雨了該怎么辦？Idon’thaveanumbrella,whatifitrains?2.

whiledoing

狀語從句的省略形式。Itakenoteswhile(Iam)listeningandreading.***鞏固練習(xí)***一、重要短語1.一名交換生_______________

2.跟某人交換某物_______________3.辦理…的注冊_______________

4.在校園_______________5.專門為…設(shè)計_______________

6.對某人感到惱火的_______________7.比某人級別高/低_______________

8.給某人留下一個……印象_____________9.對…印象深刻_______________

10.集中精力于

_______________11.如果…怎么辦？_______________

12.不打擾；不驚動

_______________13.盼望

_______________

14.對…好奇_______________二、單詞拼寫（注意形式）1.Hedecidedtogivetwo_______(講座）atvariouscollegesaftercompletingthebook.2.ThePresidentisona_______(正式的)visittoGermany.3.Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendoingthischemical_______（實驗）.4.Wehada(n)_______(不安的)coupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.5.He’sgoodathisjobbutheseemstolack_______(信心)6.Oneofour_______(目標(biāo))istogrowuphappilyandhealthily.7.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenChina’sthirdmajortrade_______(伙伴)．8.Lookingahead，Ithinkthe_______(公司)needstodevelopsomenewservices.9．ThetwoforeignstudentswerebothdressedinChinese_______(風(fēng)格)clothes.10．John_______(修改)hiscompositionagainandagainlastnight.三、單句語法填空1.Thelittlechildwasfrightened______thedog.

2.I’m_______(annoy)thathedidn’tshowupwhenhesaidhewouldcome.

3.Weweredeeplyimpressed_______thepaintingthatday.

4.Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardto_______(meet)you.

5.Ofthetwoclerks,Tomisjunior_______hiscolleague.

6.I’mcurious_______(know)whathashappenedtohim.

7.I’llgivehimsomerice_______exchangeforsomegrapes.

8.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturn_______anxiety.

9.It’sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchild_________toenjoyherself.

10.She_______(organize)theclassintofourgroupsyesterday.11.Byfollowingthisrule,youcanendanyconversation________apoliteway.12.Theorganizersaid_______:"Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointothebusinessworldwith_______(confident)13.Maryis_______outgoinggirlandsheislikedbyallherfriends.14.Iwasveryexcitedtofindthattherewasalot_______(explore)inseniorhigh.15.John_______(awkward)clearedhisthroatashetriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.四、完成句子1.在哪兒能夠把我的美元換成英鎊（pound）呢?WherecanI___________?

2.她外向的性格給老師們留下了深刻的印象。__________3.我盼望收到你的來信。***參考答案***一、短語1.anexchangestudent2.exchangesthwithsb3.registerforsth4.onc