廣西南寧市天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版）

南寧市天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校教育集團(tuán)2022年春季學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷命題人：東葛校區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組審題人：東葛校區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷分值：120分第Ⅰ卷(共90分)聽(tīng)力部分（30分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽(tīng)句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝辛鶊D中，選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.A②.F③.E④.D⑤.C【解析】【原文】1.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.2.MarystudiesEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.3.Thepizzatastesdelicious.4.Thispairofsunglassesiscool.5.Theboyhasgotafeverfortwodays.（二）聽(tīng)句子，選答語(yǔ)。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yeshedoes. B.Yes,itisgreat. C.No,hehasn’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】HasheeverbeentotheGreatWall?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Twiceaweek. B.Inaweek. C.Foraweek.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nevermind. B.Bytheway. C.Hereyouare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】CouldIhavealookatyournewwatch?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Intwoyears. B.Idon’tlikethisjob. C.WhenIwaseleven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whendidyouhaveyourfirstpart-timejob?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ilikewhite. B.Soundsgreat. C.Redroses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whynotbuysomebeautifulflowersforher?(三)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】7.WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylikebest?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.8.Howcanthemangetthetickets?A.Hewillbutthemonline.B.Hewillbuytheminthetheater.C.Hisclassmatewillgivethemtohim.9.Whenwilltheconcertbegintomorrowevening?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】7.A8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Mary.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butIthinkjazzismyfavourite.Whataboutyou,Mike?M:Ilikerockmusicbetter.Thereisarockmusicconcerttomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Really?Wonderful!Butcanyougetthetickets?M:Yes.Oneofmyclassmates,Jackhaspromisedtogivemetwotickets.W:That’sperfect!Doyouknowwhattimewilltheconcertbegin?M:It’sateighto’clock.I’llpickyouupathalfpastsevenintheevening.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WheredidEricgoonholiday?A.Beijing. B.Suzhou. C.Nanjing.11.Whodidthegirltravelwith?A.Herfriend. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmate.12.Whydidthegirltravelbytrain?A.Becauseshethoughtthetrainwascomfortable.B.Becauseshecouldseemanyfunnythings.C.Becauseshethoughttakingthetrainwascheap.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Eric!Longtimenosee!Wheredidyougoonholiday?M:IwenttoBeijing.W:Didyouenjoyyourtrip?M:Yes,Ihadagreattimethere.Theweatherwasniceandpeoplewerekind.Whataboutyou?W:IwenttoSuzhouwithmyparents.M:Howdidyougothere?W:Iwenttherebytrain.M:Whydidn’tyoutakeaplane?W:BecauseIcouldseealotoffunnythingsalongtheway.M:Well,Iliketakingaplanebecauseit’scomfortable.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotastomachache. B.Shehasgotabadcold. C.Shehasgotaheadache.14.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Fortwoweeks.15.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotobed?A.At12:20pm. B.At12:30pm. C.At11:30pm.16.Whatshouldthewomando？A.Takethemedicine. B.Stayinbed. C.Stayinhospital.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!M:Goodafternoon!HowcanIhelpyou?W:Myheadhurts.AndIcan’tsleepwellatnight.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Fortwodays,sinceIcamebackfrommyofficeonMonday.M:Whendoyougotobedeveryday?W:Ioftenstayuplateandgotobedat12:30intheevening.M:OK,sitdownandletmetakeyourtemperature.Well,yourtemperatureisabithigh.W:WhatshouldIdo?M:Youshouldtakethemedicineandstayathometorest.You’llbebettersoon.(四)聽(tīng)短文，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WheredoesBettycomefrom?A.America. B.France. C.England.18.HowdidBettyfeelafterarrivinginBeijingthreeyearsago?A.Nervousandlonely. B.Sadandlonely. C.Happyandexcited.19.WhatwasBettyafraidofatfirst?A.Makingfriendswithothers.B.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Speakinginfrontofclass.20.WhohelpedBetty?A.HerChineseteacher. B.HerEnglishteacher. C.Hermathteacher.21.WhatdoesBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?A.Gotoswim. B.StudyChinese. C.Helpsomepoorstudents.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A21.C【解析】【原文】Bettyisa15-year-oldgirl.Shelikesswimming.ShecomesfromEnglandandnowstudiesinBeijing.WhenshegottoBeijingthreeyearsago,shefeltverylonelyandsad.Becauseshehadnofriendstotalkwith,andshewasafraidtomakefriendswithothersatfirst.What’smore,shewasnotgoodatChinese.Atthattime,Bettydidn’tknowwhattodobutcry.Whenshewassad,herChineseteacherhelpedher.HenotonlyhelpedherwithherpoorChinese,butalsotaughtherhowtosmileatlife.Now,Bettydoesn’tfeellonely.Shehasmanynewfriends.Onweekends,sheandherclassmatesoftengotosomevillagestohelpsomepoorstudents.Sheliveshappilyagain.(五)聽(tīng)短文，填信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WelcometooursummerEnglishcourse!Place&PriceThesummercourseisinLondonanditwillcostyou1000____22____.TimeThesummercoursestartsattheendof____23____andlastsforfourweeks.ActivitiesTherearemany____24____thingstodo.YoucanimproveyourEnglishskillsbytakingthecourses.AndyouwillknowmoreabouttheBritishcultureby____25____withlocalpeople.MoreinformationCometofill____26____theformorcallusat8569455.【答案】22.pounds23.July24.exciting25.communicating26.out【解析】【原文】Attentionplease,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoursummerEnglishcourse.ThesummercourseisinLondon,it’saverybeautifulcity.Ifyouwanttojoinus,youonlyneedtopay1000poundsforthecourse!ThecoursestartsattheendofJulyandlastsforfourweeks.Thesummercourseisonlyforstudentsfromages14to18.Therearemanyexcitingthingstodo.YoucanimproveyourEnglishskillsbytakingthecourses.AndyouwillknowmoreabouttheBritishculturebycommunicatingwithlocalpeopleandhavingapicnicwiththem.Comeandjoinus,youarecertaintolearnalotfromsummerEnglishcourse.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,cometofillouttheformorcallusat8569455.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。27.—Hello,mayIspeaktoLucy?—________A.Hi,thisisLucyspeaking. B.Hi,I’mLucy. C.MayItakeamessage?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我能和Lucy說(shuō)話嗎？——你好，我是Lucy?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hi,thisisLucyspeaking你好，我是Lucy；Hi,I’mLucy嗨，我是Lucy；MayItakeamessage要留個(gè)口信嗎。根據(jù)“Hello,mayIspeaktoLucy?”可知，此處是兩個(gè)人在打電話，表達(dá)“我是……”，需用thisis...speaking。故選A。28.Ireallylikethe________ofthecake.It’slikeaheart.A.size B.colour C.shape【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的喜歡這塊蛋糕的形狀。它像一個(gè)心形?？疾槊~辨析。size尺寸；colour顏色；shape形狀。根據(jù)“It’slikeaheart”可知，喜歡它的形狀，故選C。29.—Iwanttobuy________formymothertomakeherhappy.—That’sagoodidea.A.somethingspecial B.specialsomething C.anythingspecial【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想給媽媽買(mǎi)一些特別的東西，讓她開(kāi)心?！鞘且粋€(gè)好主意?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞以及形容詞的位置。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在代詞后，排除B選項(xiàng)。something某物；anything任何事物。此處是肯定句，表示“特別的某樣?xùn)|西”，應(yīng)填something，故選A。30.Tom________drivestowork.Buttodayhedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.almost B.hardly C.sometimes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆幾乎不開(kāi)車(chē)上班。但今天他開(kāi)車(chē)，因?yàn)橄掠炅恕？疾楦痹~辨析。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Buttodayhedrives...”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明前面的情況與此不同，應(yīng)該是幾乎不開(kāi)車(chē)。故選B。31.Jakeenjoysplayingvolleyballanditmay________toomuchofhisfreetime.A.giveup B.putup C.takeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克喜歡打排球，這可能會(huì)占用他太多的空閑時(shí)間。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveup放棄；putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“toomuchofhisfreetime.”可知占據(jù)了太多空閑時(shí)間，故選C。32.Mybrother________thiscamerafortwomonths.A.hasbought B.had C.hashad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥買(mǎi)這臺(tái)相機(jī)兩個(gè)月了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。for+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have，故選C。33.—Hurryup,Tom.________wewon’tcatchthebus.—Timeisenough________wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;and C.Or;but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，湯姆。否則我們就趕不上公共汽車(chē)了?！獣r(shí)間足夠，我們可以趕上。

考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。第一空根據(jù)“Hurryup,Tom...wewon’tcatchthebus.”可知要快點(diǎn)，否則就趕不上公共汽車(chē)了，應(yīng)用or；第二空是表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and，故選B。34.Thegirlfeelsverysureof________andsheiscertaintowinthegame.A.herself B.she C.hers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己很有信心，她肯定會(huì)贏得比賽。

考查反身代詞。herself她自己；she她；her她的。根據(jù)“Thegirlfeelsverysureof...”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指女孩對(duì)自己很有信心，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選A。35.—WhereisMarry?Ican’tfindher.—She________beinthelibrarybecausesheiscrazyaboutreading.A.must B.should C.can’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗在哪里？我找不到她。——她一定在圖書(shū)館，因?yàn)樗芟矚g看書(shū)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“becausesheiscrazyaboutreading”可知是指因?yàn)楹芟矚g看書(shū)，所以現(xiàn)在她一定在圖書(shū)館，故選A。36.—Yourdressissonice.Couldyoutellme________?—FromtheInternet.A.whydidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtit C.wheredidyoubuyit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的衣服真漂亮。你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的嗎？——在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，排除AC選項(xiàng)。故選B。三、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhours___37___togetherwithoutanyargument(爭(zhēng)吵),butotherdaystheyjustcouldnotagreeonwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let’splay___38___,”Annasaid.“Idon’twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied(答復(fù)).“Wealwaysdo___39___youwanttodo,Cindy.It’smyturntomakedecisions,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand___40___,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.___41___shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather.”Cindy___42___.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrsStoneaskedfortheirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thave___43___,andshelookedworried.Cindyknewsheshould___44___MrsStonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewasstillmadatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrsStonethetruth.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,Cindy.I’msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhave___45___mehernotebook.”saidMrsStone.Later,MrsStoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Shehelpedthemrealizethatasgoodfriends,___46___sometimesismoreimportantthantalking.Anditwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Thegirlsbecamebestfriendsagain.37.A.lonely B.daily C.happily D.silently38.A.chess B.basketball C.spaceship D.notebook39.A.that B.what C.how D.whether40.A.gaveup B.tookup C.wentaway D.threwaway41.A.Since B.But C.After D.Before42.A.caught B.thought C.fought D.heard43.A.its B.theirs C.his D.hers44.A.pass B.trust C.prefer D.tell45.A.given B.borrowed C.lent D.kept46.A.speaking B.listening C.pulling D.regretting【答案】37.C38.A39.B40.C41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述Cindy和Anna兩個(gè)好朋友之間因?yàn)橐恍┟芏l(fā)的不愉快，老師幫助她們意識(shí)到各自的問(wèn)題并且能夠繼續(xù)愉快地相處?！?7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，她們可以在一起快樂(lè)地度過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有任何爭(zhēng)吵。lonely孤單的；daily日常的；happily開(kāi)心地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)“butotherdaystheyjustcouldnotagreeonwhattodo”可知，有的時(shí)候可以開(kāi)心地在一起玩，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：來(lái)吧，我們下棋。chess棋；basketball籃球；spaceship宇宙飛船；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttoplaychess”可知，邀請(qǐng)一起下棋，故選A。【39題詳解】句意：Cindy，我們總是做你想做的事。that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；what什么；how怎樣；whether是否。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，空處作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填what，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她有點(diǎn)不高興了，離開(kāi)了，留下Cindy一個(gè)人。gaveup放棄；tookup占據(jù)；wentaway走開(kāi)；threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavingCindyalone”可知，Anna不開(kāi)心地走開(kāi)了，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：回到家后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)Anna的筆記本還在書(shū)包里。Since自從；But但是；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag”可知，回到家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)手里還有Anna的筆記本，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：Cindy想著。caught抓??；thought認(rèn)為；fought打架；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather”可知，這是Cindy內(nèi)心的想法，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是Anna沒(méi)有自己的筆記本。its它的；theirs他們的；his他的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Annadidn’thave”可知，沒(méi)有找她自己的筆記本，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：Cindy知道她應(yīng)該告訴Stone老師她拿了筆記本，但她仍然生Anna的氣。pass通過(guò)；trust相信；prefer更喜歡；tell告訴。根據(jù)“sheshould…MrsStonethatshehadthenotebook”可知，應(yīng)該把實(shí)情告訴老師，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我相信Anna會(huì)很感激你把她的筆記本給了我。given給；borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保持。根據(jù)“mehernotebook”可知，此處指把她的筆記本給了我，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她幫助她們認(rèn)識(shí)到，作為好朋友，有時(shí)候傾聽(tīng)比交談更重要。speaking說(shuō)；listening聽(tīng)；pulling拉；regretting遺憾。根據(jù)“sometimesismoreimportantthantalking”可知，有時(shí)聽(tīng)比說(shuō)更重要，故選B。四、閱讀理解(共20小題，51-55每小題1分，56-70每小題2分，共35分)ALastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanexcellentholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andonethingmadeourvisitspecial.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn’ttakeherice-creamontheridebecauseitwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriastartedcrying.ThenTony,oneofthestaff（員工）members,cameover.Hebent（彎腰）downandtoldGloriathathewouldkeeptheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.GloriawasveryhappyandgaveTonyherice-cream,andenjoyedherselfontheride.Sureenough,whenwecameback,therewasGloria’snewfriendwith“her”ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon’tlastthirtyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Tonywenttothenearestshopandboughtanewice-creamhalfaminutebeforewewalkedoutoftheexit（出口）.Gloriasaid“thankyou”andshecertainlydidn’tknowitwasadifferentice-cream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。47.Lastweekend,thewriter’sfamilyspentanexcellentholidayinFlorida.48.Ice-creamwasnotallowedontherideatSpaceMountain.49.Tonywaitedandheldtheice-creamforthirtyminutesforGloria.50.LittleGloriaknewitwasthesameice-creamaftertheride.51.WhatTonyhaddonemadethewriters’tripspecial.【答案】47.T48.T49.F50.F51.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了上周末作者一家人在迪斯尼樂(lè)園度過(guò)了一個(gè)美好的假期?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanexcellentholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.”以及“becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon’tlastthirtyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida”可知上周末，作者一家在佛羅里達(dá)度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的假期。故選T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn’ttakeherice-creamontheridebecauseitwasnotallowedontheride.”可知太空山的游樂(lè)設(shè)施上不允許吃冰淇淋。故選T。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tonywenttothenearestshopandboughtanewice-creamhalfaminutebeforewewalkedoutoftheexit（出口）.”以及文章介紹在在佛羅里達(dá)的一個(gè)夏天的下午，冰淇淋不會(huì)持續(xù)30分鐘，可知托尼并沒(méi)有為格洛麗亞拿著冰淇淋等了三十分鐘，因?yàn)楸苛茉缫呀?jīng)化了，故選F。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gloriasaid‘thankyou’andshecertainlydidn’tknowitwasadifferentice-cream.”可知Gloria不知道這是一款不同的冰淇淋。故選F?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andonethingmadeourvisitspecial.”結(jié)合Tony所做的事情可知，Tony所做的一切使作者們的旅行很特別。故選T。BInChina,thetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(陰歷)dividesayearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣),whichwerecreatedbypeoplethousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction(農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)).Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinguidingpeople’slives.SpringEquinoxItisthefourthsolartermoftheyear.Daysbegintobelongerthannightsafterthisday.Asforactivities,flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswillcometruewhenthekitesareflownhighinthesky.GreatHeatItisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyearandthesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallsaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害)alsohappen.Frost’sDescentItisthe18thsolartermoftheyearthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandthetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums(菊花)areinbloom(盛開(kāi)).MajorSnowItisthe21stofthesolarterms,andthethirdoneofwinter,markingthearrivalofmid-winter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。52.Howmanysolartermshavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.53.Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox. B.GreatHeat. C.Frost’sDescent. D.MajorSnow.54.WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinoxperiod?A.Peoplewritesomegoodwordsonkitesandflythem.B.Childrencanmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.C.Farmerstryhardtoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisasters.D.Peoplecanenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.55.What’stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow?A.Clearandbright. B.Warmandrainy. C.Coldandsnowy. D.Sunnyandwindy.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Frost’sDescentisthe21stsolartermofayearB.GreatHeatbringsthehottestseasonoftheyearC.nightsbegintobelongerthandaysafterSpringEquinoxD.whenMajorSnowcomes,itmeanstheendofthewinter【答案】52.C53.B54.A55.C56.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪這四個(gè)節(jié)氣的特點(diǎn)以及人們的活動(dòng)等。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中左邊一列的“SpringEquinox”、“GreatHeat”、“Frost’sDescent”和“MajorSnow”可知本文介紹了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪四個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選C。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“GreatHeat”中的第一句“Itisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.”可知大暑是一年中的第十二個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選B。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“SpringEquinox”中的“Asforactivities,flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.”可知春分時(shí)，人們?cè)陲L(fēng)箏上寫(xiě)上美好的話語(yǔ)并放風(fēng)箏。故選A?！?5題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)表格“MajorSnow”中的最后兩句“Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.”可知大雪節(jié)氣時(shí)，溫度下降，大雪紛飛、冰天雪地，所以可推斷出大雪時(shí)天氣是寒冷多雪。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“GreatHeat”中的“Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear…”可知在大暑期間，中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)進(jìn)入一年中最熱的時(shí)候，即大暑帶來(lái)了一年中最熱的季節(jié)。故選B。CStartingfromlastfallsemester(秋季學(xué)期),studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonelabor(勞動(dòng))courseeveryweektolearnbasichouseworkskillssuchascleaning,cooking,etc.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hadanewcurriculumstandard(課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlaboreducationincompulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教育)inMay,2022,includingthreekindsoftasks:everydayhousework,productive(生產(chǎn))labor,andservice.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,includingwashingvegetables,peeling(剝)fruit,andraisingoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear(內(nèi)衣),socksandshoes,knowhowtomakecolddishesandusehomeapplianceslikeTVset,fridge,electricfan,etc.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldlearntheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesbythemselves,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts(傳統(tǒng)手工藝),andexperienceoneortwokindsofindustrial(工業(yè)的)labor,newtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.Schoolsshouldusedifferentwaystohelpparentsknowtheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakehouseworkliststoimprovestudents’abilities.Onlyifschoolsandfamiliesworkaltogethertoeducatestudents,willstudentsbeabletoenterthesocietyandhaveabrightfuturewithhard-workinghands.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。57.Accordingtothepassage,studentsofGradeTwoshouldhavetheabilityto_________.A.experienceoneortwokindsofindustriallaborB.raisesomeplantsorsmallanimalsC.knowhowtousecomputerandTVsetD.makethreeorfourdishesbythemselves58.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwords“appliances”meaninChinese?A.電器 B.工程 C.家務(wù) D.應(yīng)用59.Whattasksdoesthenewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducationincompulsoryeducationinclude?①Everydayhousework.②Schoolactivities.③Productivelabor.④Service.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④60.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthenewcurriculumstandard?A.TheMinistryofEducationhadthenewcurriculumstandardinMay,2022.B.Parentsandstudentswillknowtheimportanceoflaboreducation.C.Studentsofmiddleschoolarerequiredtodosomevolunteerwork.D.Whetheritwillsucceedornotonlydependsontheschools.【答案】57.B58.A59.C60.D61.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)課程的目的，以及不同年級(jí)的課程內(nèi)容?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,includingwashingvegetables,peeling(剝)fruit,andraisingoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.”可知，二年級(jí)學(xué)生應(yīng)該有能力飼養(yǎng)一些植物或小動(dòng)物，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeTVset,fridge,electricfan,etc”可知，電視，冰箱這都是電器，所以劃線單詞表示“電器”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“includingthreekindsoftasks:everydayhousework,productive(生產(chǎn))labor,andservice”可知，包括三種任務(wù)：日常家務(wù)勞動(dòng)、生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)和服務(wù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹新學(xué)期教育局要求學(xué)校增加的勞動(dòng)課程；第二段至第四段介紹不同年級(jí)的勞動(dòng)課程分別是什么；最后一段介紹勞動(dòng)課程的作用，故選D。【61題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onlyifschoolsandfamiliesworkaltogethertoeducatestudents,willstudentsbeabletoenterthesocietyandhaveabrightfuturewithhard-workinghands”可知，只有學(xué)校和家庭共同努力教育學(xué)生，學(xué)生才能通過(guò)勤勞的雙手走向社會(huì)，擁有光明的未來(lái)，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。DWe’renowusedtowearingmasksinpublicduringtheCOVID-19outbreak（爆發(fā)）.It’sreportedthatabout300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.Afterthemasksarethrownintobins,rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills（垃圾場(chǎng)）.Next,themaskswillbedumpedintorubbishincinerators（焚化爐）andburned.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Won’titcausepollution?Theansweris“no”.That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial（材料）.Itcanbreakdowneasily.Afterburning,itburnsintowaterandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳).Aslongaslandfillsarecleanedanddealwiththeiremissions（排放）correctly,burningmaskswon’tcauseanypollution.Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomegoodthings,includingproducingelectricity.Burningonetonofrubbishcanproducemorethan400wofelectricity.Somepeoplethinktherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcanproduce64millionkwhoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth.Inaddition,theleftover（遺留物）fromburningmaskscanberecycled（循環(huán)）intobricks（磚頭）orfillroadbeds.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。62.HowmanymasksareusedandthrownawayeverydayinChina?A.200million. B.300million. C.400million. D.500million.63.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowingthemasks’journey?①M(fèi)askswillbeburnedandbecomewaterandcarbondioxide.②Rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills.③Burningcanproduceplentyofusefulelectricity.④Peoplethrowtheusedmasksintotherubbishbins.A.④②①③ B.①③④② C.④①③② D.①④③②64.Burningmaskswon’tcausepollutionbecause_________.A.mostmasksaremadeofwaterandcarbondioxideB.burningmasksneedsnotimeC.mostmaskmaterialsareenvironmentallyfriendlyD.burningmaskswon’tcauseanyemissions65.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）accordingtothelastparagraph?A.PeoplehavetowearmasksoutoftheCOVID-19outbreak.B.Landfillswillalwaysbecleanedtocausenopollution.C.162,000tonsofmaskscanproduce46millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.D.Electricityandbricksaregoodresultsofburningthemasks.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatpollutionwillusedmasksmake?BHowdopeopleproduceelectricity?C.Wheredothoseusedmasksgo?D.Whydopeoplecleanthelandfills?【答案】62.B63.A64.C65.D66.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了用過(guò)的口罩是如何處理的?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatabout300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina”可知中國(guó)每天大約有3億只口罩被使用，然后被扔掉。故選B。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.”可知人們把用過(guò)的口罩扔進(jìn)垃圾桶排在第一；根據(jù)“Afterthemasksarethrownintobins,rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills（垃圾場(chǎng)）”可知垃圾車(chē)清空垃圾箱，把它們送到垃圾填埋場(chǎng)排在第二。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofanenvironmentally-friendlymaterial（材料）”可知是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)口罩都是由環(huán)保材料制成。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Burningallofthemcanproduce64millionkwhoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth.Inaddition,theleftover（遺留物）fromburningmaskscanberecycled（循環(huán)）intobricks（磚頭）orfillroadbeds.”（將它們?nèi)咳紵梢援a(chǎn)生6400萬(wàn)千瓦小時(shí)的電力。這足以讓一輛電動(dòng)汽車(chē)行駛3.7億公里，相當(dāng)于繞地球9250圈。此外，燃燒口罩的殘留物可以回收制成磚或填埋路基。）可知口罩燃燒后可以產(chǎn)生電力，殘留物可以回收制成磚。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了用過(guò)的口罩去了哪里。故選C。五、情景交際(共5小題,每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A:Hi,Jack._______67_______B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_______68_______B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_______69_______B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_______70_______B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._______71_______A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【答案】67.B68.C69.E70.D71.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B向A介紹自己的夢(mèng)想是在太空生活，認(rèn)為這樣一定會(huì)令人興奮?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在干什么，B選項(xiàng)“你在忙什么呢”符合，故選B。【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知，此處提到了對(duì)“太空”感興趣，C選項(xiàng)“你一定對(duì)它感興趣”符合，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeascientist”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方以后想做什么，E選項(xiàng)“你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么”符合，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，此句是以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，D選項(xiàng)“你想在太空生活嗎”符合，故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso”可知，此處對(duì)住在太空進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，A選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為這很令人興奮”符合，故選A。五、綜合填空(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)(一)單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫(xiě)單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。72.Manypeoplechoosetogo________(航海)torelaxthemselveswhenthevocationcomes.【答案】sailing【解析】【詳解】句意：假期到來(lái)時(shí)，許多人選擇去航海放松自己。sailing“航?！?，gosailing“去航海”，故填sailing。73.PleasegivemesomewaterbecauseI’mtiredand________(口渴的）afterplayingbasketball.【答案】thirsty【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我一些水，因?yàn)榇蛲昊@球后我又累又渴。thirsty“口渴的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填thirsty。74.Canyou________(解釋)tomewhyyouwerelateforschoolthismorning?【答案】explain【解析】【詳解】句意：你能向我解釋一下你今天早上上學(xué)遲到的原因嗎？explain“解釋”，can后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填explain。75.Ourheadmasterwillshowthenewteachers

________

(到處）ourschool.【答案】around【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)將帶新老師參觀我們的學(xué)校。around“到處，四周”。showsbaround“帶某人