上海中考英語綜合模擬測試卷含答案(全)

【文庫獨(dú)家】2020上海市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:150分時(shí)間:100分鐘)Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(共30分)(略)Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)31.Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwontplayfootballanylonger.

A.a B.an C.the D./32.Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine33.Wow!TenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdaysOctober!

A.in B.on C.at D.to34.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebadourhealth.

A.from B.with C.of D.for35.AlotofforeignersfamiliarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.

A.am B.is C.are D.be36.Thestudentdidntfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.

A.report B.article C.information D.story37.iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody38.—haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon39.MyoldneighbourCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily40.—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you,son.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt41.Thevolunteerspokeasasshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.

A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly D.themostclearly42.Whichdoyouprefertousetokeepintouchwithyourfriends,QQMSN?

A.and B.but C.or D.so43.Ihatetravellingbyairyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

A.because B.though C.until D.unless44.Look,somanypassengerswiththeirsmartphonesontheunderground.

A.played B.willplay C.areplaying D.haveplayed45.Theschoolboytotheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A.apologizes B.apologized C.willapologize D.hasapologized46.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.

A.makes B.wouldmake C.made D.havemade47.EvenTonysgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhimsmoking.

A.giveup B.gaveup C.togiveup D.givingup48.Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.

A.take B.took C.totake D.taking49.—TimandIwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—

A.Welldone. B.Thatsright. C.Yourewelcome. D.Idloveto.50.—Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—

A.Illtakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou.C.Congratulations! D.Metoo.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.resultsB.outdoorC.recentlyD.takepartinE.wildF.choicesG.goabroadH.gentlyI.offerDoyouknowwhatisspecialaboutNovemberandJuneintheUK?Theyare,possibly,theonlytwomonthswithnoschoolholidays.Anewspaper51didasurveyamongagroupofstudents.Inthesurvey,68percentofthestudentssaidthattheirparentswereatworkintheschoolholidays.73percentsaidthattheywereboredduringtheschoolholidaysand35percentsaidtheywerehappytogobacktoschool!The52ofthesurveyshowthatnoteverybodywantstohavemanyholidays.

Ifyoudontwanttostayathomeandgetbored,gooutand53someinterestingactivities.Alotofschoolsorganizevarioustripsduringtheholidays,especiallywhentheyhaveaone-weekholiday.Youhavemany54tomake.

Manyschoolstakegroupsofstudentstosometrainingcentres.There,studentscanlearnalotfrom55activities.Forexample,studentslearnhowtomakeacampintheforest.Theyalsolearnmoreabout56animalsandplants.Atthesametime,theyaretaughthowtofindtheirwaybacktothecentre.

Inmosttowns,someothercentres57studentsdifferentcourses,suchascomputergamedesign,filmmakingandpainting.Studentscanalso58forschooltrips.Theycanpractisetheirforeignlanguagesandexperienceeverydaylifeindifferentcultures.

Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)59.Thepricesofmanyusuallygoupduringfestivals.(flower)

60.Thisisthetimeforourschooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest.(six)

61.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby.(her)

62.ThecompanyhopesitsnewproductwillbeontheEuropeanmarket.(success)

63.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhisdiet.(healthy)

64.JackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords.(correct)

65.Dontusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahighduringafire.(build)

66.Itisnotwiseofyoungpeopletotheirjobsfromtimetotime.(changeable)

Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共14分)67.Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改為否定句)Fredtoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.

68.Jimsofficeisfourkilometresawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

isJimsofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?

69.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidntlosehope.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thoughmanyhousesbytheearthquake,peopledidntlosehope.

70.Thisyearscarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并為一句)Thisyearscarexhibitionwasspecialitattractedmanyvisitors.

71.Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintopintheend.(保持句意基本不變)Withthehelpofalocalguide,theyreachedthemountaintop.

72.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改為感嘆句)ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!

73.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?”askedthereporter.(改為賓語從句)Thereporteraskedresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.

Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)74.HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandyshostfamily?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.75.Mandywritesinhere-mailthatthelessonisherfavourite.

A.Thaispeaking B.boxing C.Thaiwriting D.cooking76.Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit.

A.Pattayabeach B.PhuketIslandC.Mr.Phairatshometown D.Bangkok77.Accordingtothee-mail,hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.

78.Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyiswhenshestaysinThailand.

A.bored B.quiet C.excited D.proud79.Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?A.StudytripinThailand B.FoodcultureinThailandC.ElephantridinginThailand D.InternationalschoolsinThailandB.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)(12分)Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream.Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfathers80.Hehadsavedenoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsawhim81.“Son,Imalwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyoullneverachieveanything,”hesaidwithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto82—Ihadto.

ButIcouldntseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfatherswordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson.Itwasnot83becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful84.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.

Sometimelater,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,“Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme.”85,heagreedtoletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.80.A.promise B.record C.heart D.law81.A.shout B.cry C.laugh D.relax82.A.succeed B.argue C.stop D.move83.A.fair B.easy C.serious D.safe84.A.poems B.dialogues C.excuses D.skills85.A.Luckily B.Usually C.Clearly D.SuddenlyC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.

Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience.Someexperts(專家)didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:

Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudontseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.

Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudontknow,talktoeachother.Itsimportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?

Dontgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone—includingyou—isperfect.

D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningtosurftheInternet.”“Icheckmye-mailalmostfortytimesaday.”“Iseldomspendlessthanthreehourseachtimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatroomsthanwithmy‘real-lifefriends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(癮)calledInternetaddiction.Accordingtoexperts,Internetaddicts(迷)spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheylosecontrolofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworriedandlookedforhimeverywherebutcouldntfindhim.Theycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingtheInternet—forsevendaysstraight.AstudyshowsthataboutsixtotenpercentofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.TheteenagersspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfriendsandfamily.Thatswhysomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople.Is“surfingtheInternet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhaveoneofthefollowingsymptoms(癥狀):★Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.★Youcantwaittogetonlineagain.★Youvedecidedtospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.★YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyeventsoryoudonotdoschoolprojectsbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.Whatisthesolution?SomeexpertssuggestthatpeoplesetstrictlimitsontheirtimeforInternetuse.Youhavetolearntocontrolit,ortheInternetwouldcontrolyou.93.HowmanyhoursdoesanInternetaddictspendonlineeveryweekaccordingtoexperts?94.Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?95.Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?96.WhatisonesymptomofInternetaddiction?97.HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?98.Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)99.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Howtoprotectmyself”.(以“如何保護(hù)自己”為題,寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)提示:自我保護(hù)是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。請(qǐng)談?wù)勀阍谏钪性鯓舆M(jìn)行自我保護(hù)(可結(jié)合生活中的某一個(gè)情景或具體事例,如:面對(duì)災(zāi)難如何自救,如何預(yù)防受騙或侵害,如何避免生活中的意外,等等)。Phrasesforreference(以下短語僅供參考):ask...forhelpcalmdownindangerprevent...from(注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)具體人名、校名等個(gè)人信息,否則不予評(píng)分。)

答案全解全析第二部分詞匯和語法Ⅱ.31.D句意:或許那個(gè)著名的足球明星不會(huì)再踢足球了。本題考查冠詞。球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞,故選D項(xiàng)。32.B句意:我父母給我看了一些勾起我甜蜜回憶的老照片。本題考查代詞。show給……看,是動(dòng)詞,后面接代詞賓格。33.A句意:哇!十月份我們班有十個(gè)人要慶祝十四歲生日!本題考查介詞。月份前用介詞in。34.D句意:蔬菜和水果中的化學(xué)藥品對(duì)我們的健康有害。本題考查介詞。bebadfor對(duì)……有害。35.C句意:許多外國人對(duì)中國的名勝很熟悉。本題考查主謂一致。foreigners是復(fù)數(shù),所以跟are連用。36.C句意:這個(gè)學(xué)生在那個(gè)網(wǎng)站上沒有找到關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的太多的信息。本題考查名詞。report報(bào)告;article文章;information信息;story故事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。37.A句意:有人在門口等你,他想向你表示感謝。本題考查不定代詞。somebody有人,某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody沒有人。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。38.B句意:——你參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部多長時(shí)間了?——自從我來到學(xué)校的第一個(gè)月。本題考查特殊疑問詞組。howold多大(年齡);howlong多長時(shí)間;howmuch多少;howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)句意,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問用howlong,故選B。39.A句意:孩子們搬出去后,我的老鄰居Charles感到孤獨(dú)。本題考查形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)跟形容詞,B、C、D三項(xiàng)都是副詞,而lonely是形容詞“孤獨(dú)的”,故選A項(xiàng)。注意:以-ly結(jié)尾的詞不全是副詞,像lovely,friendly,lonely都是形容詞。40.D句意:——爸爸,我必須去讀醫(yī)藥學(xué)校并像你一樣當(dāng)醫(yī)生嗎?——不,你不必,兒子。你可以自由地作出自己的決定。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由MustI...開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答要用neednt,故選D項(xiàng)。41.A句意:那個(gè)志愿者盡力說清楚以便游客能明白她。本題考查副詞。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),只有A項(xiàng)是原級(jí)。42.C句意:你比較喜歡用哪種方式跟朋友保持聯(lián)系,QQ還是MSN?本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用or表示選擇關(guān)系。43.A句意:我討厭乘飛機(jī)旅行,因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛前你通常不得不等幾個(gè)小時(shí)。本題考查連詞。because因?yàn)?though雖然;until直到;unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。44.C句意:看,這么多乘客在地鐵上玩智能手機(jī)。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選C項(xiàng)。45.B句意:昨天下午那個(gè)男生在回家的路上向那個(gè)盲人道歉了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。yesterdayafternoon是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選B項(xiàng)。46.B句意:那位官員說他們將在第二年出臺(tái)新的法律來保護(hù)游客。本題考查賓語從句。由thenextyear可知應(yīng)用將來時(shí),主句謂語是said所以will要用過去式would,故選B項(xiàng)。評(píng)析賓語從句是中考重點(diǎn),主要考查語序和時(shí)態(tài),語序要用陳述句語序,如果主句是一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。47.C句意:甚至連托尼的孫女——一個(gè)五歲的女孩都讓他戒煙。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事,故選C項(xiàng)。48.D句意:這對(duì)退休夫婦喜歡照相,他們出去總是帶著照相機(jī)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事,故選D項(xiàng)。49.D句意:——這個(gè)周末我和Tim要參觀展覽,你愿意跟我們一起去嗎?——我愿意。本題考查情景交際。對(duì)Wouldyouliketodosth.?的肯定回答要用Yes,Idlove/liketo.故選D項(xiàng)。50.B句意:——下學(xué)期我們就要在不同的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。祝你在新學(xué)校過得快樂!——你也一樣。本題考查情景交際。談話的兩個(gè)人都要到新學(xué)校,所以互相祝福。Ⅲ.[語篇解讀]本文屬于說明文,題材為學(xué)校及假期生活。本篇主要講述了英國學(xué)校的孩子們是如何度假的以及他們對(duì)學(xué)校假期的看法。51.Crecently近來。52.Atheresultsofthesurvey調(diào)查的結(jié)果。53.Dtakepartin表示參加活動(dòng)。54.Fchoices為名詞choice的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“選擇”。55.Boutdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)。56.Ewildanimalsandplants野生動(dòng)植物。57.Ioffer提供。58.Ggoabroad出國。Ⅳ.59.flowersmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。60.sixth“the+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾”。61.herselfbyoneself獨(dú)自。62.successfulbe+形容詞,success的形容詞是successful。63.unhealthyhealthy的反義詞為unhealthy。64.correctly修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。65.buildingbuilding建筑物。66.changeto在此處為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以用changeable的動(dòng)詞形式change。Ⅴ.67.doesntplan原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用的是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,其否定形式應(yīng)加doesnt,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。68.Howfar對(duì)距離提問用howfar。69.weredestroyed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為:was/were+過去分詞。70.so;thatso...that...如此……以至于……。71.atlastintheend=atlast最后,終于。72.Howamazing該句符合How+adj.+主語+謂語!這一感嘆句的構(gòu)成。73.whowas主句是一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。第三部分讀寫Ⅵ.A[語篇解讀]本文是一封電子郵件,題材為異國生活。Mandy暫時(shí)在泰國居住,她向朋友講述了她在泰國所做的事情以及在泰國的見聞。74.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知有Phairat夫婦、一個(gè)女兒、一個(gè)兒子,加上爺爺、奶奶,共六人。75.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句可知。76.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句可知。77.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,大象是泰國的象征。78.C推理判斷題。由第二段第一句Lifeisbusyandexciting.可知。79.A主旨大意題。Mandy是在泰國的交換生,所以應(yīng)是studytrip。[長難句]Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.我認(rèn)為那兒很棒,但是Sanan和Chinda說下個(gè)月他們要帶我去Phuket島,那兒的海灘更美。itwasgreat是賓語從句,作thought的賓語;thatnextmonththeyretakingmetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful也是賓語從句,作say的賓語,其中where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾PhuketIsland。B[語篇解讀]本文屬于記敘文,題材為勵(lì)志故事。本篇講述的是“我”為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)而不懈努力的故事。80.Cbreakonesheart傷某人的心。81.B爸爸因?yàn)閭亩翱蘖恕薄?2.A句意:我不只是想成功,而是不得不成功。83.B句意:這并不容易,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)營銷幾乎一無所知。84.D句意:我去學(xué)了許多有用的技能。85.A句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他同意讓我試一試。luckily幸運(yùn)地。評(píng)析本文是篇小故事但蘊(yùn)含大道理,所選內(nèi)容好,有教育意義。C[語篇解讀]本文屬于議論文,題材為日常生活與人際交往。本文講述的是與別人合租一套房時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的問題。86.money句意:錢不是與人合租的唯一原因。87.terrible本段講的是合租也可能會(huì)帶來的問題,所以說合租也可能是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷。88.livelivewith...與……一起生活。89.often句意:與他們不常見面。90.honest句意:對(duì)于你的習(xí)慣和討厭的事情要誠實(shí)相告,這是很重要的。91.houseworkcleaning,washing和shopping都屬于家務(wù)。92.forget句意:盡力忘掉你和室友間不高興的事情。[長難句]Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.合租公寓是一個(gè)好主意,特別是對(duì)學(xué)生或剛畢業(yè)的人來說