外研版英語(yǔ)必修三講義Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries3SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCornerWord版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner重點(diǎn)單詞寫作詞匯1.homelessadj. 無(wú)家可歸的2.freewayn. 高速公路3.smartadj. 漂亮的；整潔的；時(shí)髦的4.exchangen. 交換拓展詞匯5.crowdedadj.擁擠的→crowdn．人群6.similarityn．類似；相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地7.unfortunateadj.不幸的遺憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富8.locationn.位置；所在地→locatev．位于；確定……的位置9.transportn．交通工具→transportationn．交通10.pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutev．污染→pollutionn．污染11.entertainmentn．娛樂(lè)→entertainv．娛樂(lè)；招待→entertainingadj.有趣的閱讀詞匯12.householdn． 一家人；家庭13.charityn. 慈善團(tuán)體14.inhabitantn. 居民15.tourismn． 旅游業(yè) 16.industrialadj. 工業(yè)的17.vastadj. 巨大的；龐大的；浩瀚的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be__connected__with 與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)2.be__close__to 接近；靠近3.as__a__result 結(jié)果；因此重點(diǎn)句型1.Howdoyoufind...？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？：How__do__you__find(你認(rèn)為……怎么樣)it？2.be＋of＋名詞：It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesof__similar__size__and__age(規(guī)模和年代相似的),andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.3.Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤篢his__is__because(這是因?yàn)?livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．OxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancearesimilar.ChoosetheWRONGstatementaboutthem:________．A．TheybothhaveuniversitiesandindustriesB．Theyarebothmedium-sizedtownsinEuropeC．Tourismisn’timportanttothemD．Theyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountryside2．Wheredidthevisitorsoftowntwinningagreementslivewhentheyvisitedtheothersoftowntwinningagreements?A．Inthehotels. B．Intheschools.C．Inthetheatres. D．Intheprivatehomes.3．Towntwinningismostusefulfor________．A．businessmen B．studentsC．foreigners D．teachers4．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thereisusuallyapartyforyouwhenyouvisityourtowntwinningagreementfriends.B．InordertopracticeyourEnglish,youmustlivewithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeks.C．Thetowntwinningagreementcitiesarethesameineverything.D．Inthetowntwinningagreements,onecitymustvisittheotheronceayear.答案：1－4.CDBA①inhabitant[In'h?bIt?nt]n.居民②beimportantto對(duì)……重要③becloseto靠近；接近to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。④havea/an...agreement有一個(gè)……的協(xié)議⑤ofsimilarsizeandage具有相似面積和歷史的⑥entertainment[?ent?'teInm?nt]n.娛樂(lè)⑦encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事⑧exchange[Iks't?eInd?]n.交換inexchangefor作為……的交換exchange也可作動(dòng)詞，常用于：exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物exchangesth.forsth.以某物換取某物⑨most此處相當(dāng)于very。⑩practisev．練習(xí)practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事?Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?meanv．意思是meantodo打算做……meandoing意味著做……?asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于?improvev．改善；改進(jìn)TownTwinningHowareOxfordintheUKandGrenobleinFrancesimilar?Well,they’rebothmedium-sizedtownsofbetween100，000and200，000inhabitants①.Theybothhaveuniversitiesandindustries.Tourismisimportantto②bothofthem,andtheyarebothcloseto③someofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.Buttheysharesomethingelse：theyhaveatowntwinningagreement④.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,butithasbeemorepopularinrecentyearsbecauseit’snoweasiertofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage⑤，andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment⑥.◆it’snoweasiertofindout...中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tofindout...。◆whichhavesimilarfeatures是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾townsorcities，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。Towntwinningagreementsencourage⑦peoplefromthetwotownstovisiteachother.Therearevisitsandexchanges⑧betweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.Visitorsfromtheforeigntownusuallystayintheprivatehomesofthetowntheyarevisiting.Thereisusuallyabigpartyforthevisitors.◆theyarevisiting是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thetown，從句中省略了作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that或which。Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmost⑨usefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractise⑩speakinganotherlanguage.Thisisbecause?livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeans?thatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresult?youimprove?fast.◆whowanttopractisespeaking...是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾studentsandpeople。姐妹城市英國(guó)的牛津和法國(guó)的格雷諾布爾有什么相似之處？它們都是中等大小的城鎮(zhèn)，人口都在10萬(wàn)到20萬(wàn)之間。它們都擁有大學(xué)和工業(yè)。對(duì)于兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)來(lái)說(shuō)，旅游業(yè)都很重要，而且它們與當(dāng)?shù)匾恍┳蠲利惖泥l(xiāng)村近在咫尺。但是它們還有其他共同之處：它們之間有一個(gè)姐妹城市協(xié)議。姐妹城市不是一個(gè)新的想法，但是近幾年它變得更受歡迎，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在更容易了解和參觀其他的國(guó)家和城鎮(zhèn)。它是那些規(guī)模和年代相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一種協(xié)議，這些城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間有相似的特征，譬如旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂(lè)。姐妹城市協(xié)議鼓勵(lì)來(lái)自這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人們參觀彼此的城鎮(zhèn)。之間、劇團(tuán)之間以及體育團(tuán)隊(duì)之間都有訪問(wèn)和交流。來(lái)自國(guó)外城鎮(zhèn)的旅游者通常待在他們正在參觀的城鎮(zhèn)的私人家里。他們通常會(huì)為來(lái)訪者舉行一個(gè)大的聚會(huì)。姐妹城市協(xié)議或許對(duì)那些想要練習(xí)講另一門語(yǔ)言的學(xué)生和人們來(lái)說(shuō)最有用處。這是因?yàn)樵谕鈬?guó)人家里住一兩個(gè)星期就意味著你不得不說(shuō)他們的語(yǔ)言，這樣你就會(huì)提高得很快。unfortunateadj.不幸的；遺憾的eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beunfortunatetodosth. 做某事很不幸Itisunfortunatethat... 不幸的是……； 可惜的是……(2)unfortunatelyadv. 不幸的是；遺憾的是(3)fortunen. 財(cái)富；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣fortunateadj. 幸運(yùn)的，吉祥的fortunatelyadv. 幸運(yùn)地①Wewilldoourbesttohelpthoseunfortunatepeople.我們將盡全力去幫助那些不幸的人們。②Itwasunfortunatethatyoumissedthelecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.真可惜，你錯(cuò)過(guò)了那位著名教授的講座。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Eveninthemostunfortunate(fortunate)situations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.②Iwasunfortunateenoughto__lose(lose)mykeys.③Iwaslateingettingtothestation,butfortunately(fortunate)forme,thetrainwaslatetoo.[巧學(xué)活用]——用fortunate的適當(dāng)形式完成句子④Itisunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,__wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate．beconnectedwith...與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)(教材P16)Whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding?哪一個(gè)單詞與建造有關(guān)？(1)connectv． 連接；把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)connect...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)； 把……和……連接起來(lái)connect...to... 把……和……連接(2)connectionn. 聯(lián)系inconnectionwith 與……有關(guān)havea/noconnectionwith... 與……有/無(wú)聯(lián)系①Studiesshowthatlungcanceriscloselyconnectedwithsmoking.研究表明肺癌與吸煙有密切的聯(lián)系。②Thedriverisconnectedwiththetrafficaccident.這位司機(jī)與這起交通事故有關(guān)。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbsconnected(connect)withfriendship?②a.Theroadisconnectedto/withtherailway20mileseastofthecity.b．Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.③a.Hisdeathhadnoconnectionwithdrugs.b．Diseaseisofteninconnectionwithbadlivingconditions.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯這起事故與粗心駕駛有關(guān)。④Theaccidentis__connected__withcarelessdriving.⑤Theaccidenthas__something__to__do__withcarelessdriving.⑥Theaccidentis__related__tocarelessdriving.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：havesomething/nothingtodowith...與……有關(guān)系/無(wú)關(guān)；berelatedto...與……有關(guān)系。be/getcloseto接近，靠近(教材P19)Tourismisimportanttobothofthem,andtheyarebothclosetosomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideintheregion.對(duì)于兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)來(lái)說(shuō)，旅游業(yè)都很重要，而且它們與當(dāng)?shù)匾恍┳蠲利惖泥l(xiāng)村近在咫尺。(1)closeadj. 親密的；親近的adv. 靠近地；接近地v. 關(guān)；結(jié)束closeto 與……關(guān)系緊密；靠近……； 幾乎(to為介詞)(2)closelyadv. 親密地；密切地；仔細(xì)地closedadj. 關(guān)著的①Thechildrenarewarnednottogetclosetothefire.人們警告孩子們不要靠近火。②Byhiking,peoplecangetclosetonatureandenjoyanewkindoflife.通過(guò)徒步旅行，人們可以親近大自然，享受一種新的生活。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Keepacloseeyeonyourlittlegirl!—Oh,myGod!Sheisstandingtooclosetothefire!②Thetwocountriesareclosetosigning(sign)apeaceagreement.③Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindowsclosed(close)．副詞close多用來(lái)表示位置上或時(shí)間上的“接近”，closely多用來(lái)表示抽象意義上的“緊密”。[巧學(xué)活用]——選詞填空(close/closely)④Hestoodclosetothepaintingandstudieditclosely．⑤Themaninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttositclosetogetherandlistenclosely．exchangev．交換，交流；互換n．交換，交流(教材P19)Therearevisitsandexchangesbetweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.之間、劇團(tuán)之間以及體育團(tuán)隊(duì)之間都有訪問(wèn)和交流。(1)exchangesth.forsth. 以某物換取某物exchangesth.withsb. 和某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor 以……交換……①(2016·天津卷)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram.自從你們來(lái)到我們參加交流活動(dòng)已有兩周了。②(牛津詞典)OurschooldoesanexchangewithaschoolinFrance.我們與法國(guó)的一所進(jìn)行交流。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Chinawillholdmanyactivitiestoexchangeculturewithothercountries.②Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife,butitdoesnotmeaneverything.Wecannotexchangemoneyforfriendshiporlove.③Theboyhopedtogivethegirlanappleinexchangeforabanana.be＋of＋名詞(教材P19)It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.它是那些規(guī)模和年代相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一種協(xié)議，這些城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間有相似的特征，譬如旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂(lè)。本句中的It’s...ofsimilarsizeandage是“be＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩類：(1)be＋of＋抽象名詞，該結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。其中的“of＋名詞”相當(dāng)于該名詞同根的形容詞。用于該句型的名詞有：use,help,importance,value,interest等，這類名詞前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等修飾。(2)be＋of＋a(n)/形容詞＋普通名詞，用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有：age,colour,size,length,width,height,weight,price,quality,shape,opinion等。①“be＋of＋a(n)＋普通名詞”表示“同一的”或“相同的”，相當(dāng)于“be＋of＋thesame＋該名詞”。②“be＋of＋形容詞＋普通名詞”表示“在某方面……的”，相當(dāng)于“be＋形容詞＋in＋該名詞”。①Idohopethisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudies.＝Idohopethisbookwillbeveryvaluabletohiminhisstudies.我希望這本書對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)非常有價(jià)值。②Thetworoomsareofasize/ofthesamesize.這兩個(gè)房間大小一樣。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatimportance(important)topeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.②Ihavealotofgoodfriendsofanagebutofdifferentheights(high)andweoftenplaytogetherafterschool.③Coinsmaybeofdifferentsizes,weights,shapes,andofdifferentmetals.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)④(普通表達(dá))Whathesaidatthemeetingwasveryimportant.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whathesaidatthemeetingwasof__great__importance．(be＋of＋名詞)⑤(普通表達(dá))Thisreferencebookisuselesstomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbetterconsiderbuyingothers.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thisreferencebookis__of__no__usetomiddleschoolstudentssowehadbetterconsiderbuyingothers.(be＋of＋名詞)Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?教材P19)Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.這是因?yàn)樵谕鈬?guó)人家里住一兩個(gè)星期就意味著你不得不說(shuō)他們的語(yǔ)言，這樣你就會(huì)提高得很快。句中Thisisbecause...表示“這是因?yàn)椤?，其中because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。(1)That/Thisisbecause...那/這是因?yàn)椤?強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(2)That/Thisiswhy...那/這是……的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……①Iwon’tgoouttoday.ThisisbecauseIamnotfeelingwell.今天我不出去了，因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)不舒服。②Hedidnotgotothepartylastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.昨天晚上他沒(méi)有去參加聚會(huì)，那是因?yàn)樗脦椭拿妹米鲎鳂I(yè)。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(安徽卷)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.②Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯她遲到是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有趕上公共汽車。③Shewaslate.That__was__becauseshedidn’tcatchthebus.④Shedidn’tcatchthebus.That__was__whyshewaslate.⑤Thereasonwhy__she__was__late__was__thatshedidn’tcatchthebus.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1．Doyouknowwhattheexactlocation(所在地)ofthelocalmuseumis?2．It’straditionalforthetwoteamstoexchange(交換)shirtsafterthegame.3．Sincethegovernmenttooksomemeasures,thepolluted(污染)riverhasbeenbeingcleanerandcleaner.4．Thebuswassocrowded(擁擠的)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.5．Canyoutellusthesimilarities(相似)anddifferencesbetweenthetwodesigns?6．Studentscandeveloptheirintelligencethroughstudyaswellasentertainment(娛樂(lè))．7．Unfortunately(不幸的是)，allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.8．Thelocalinhabitants(居民)donotlikenoisytouristsinsummer.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Thetwogirlsarestandingcloselytoeachother,talkingaboutsomethinginamostpleasantatmosphere.closely→close2．Hewaslateforwork.Thatiswhyhiscarbrokedownontheroad.why→because3．Ialwaysconsideredyourbrothertobeconnectedtothatclub.第二個(gè)to→with4．WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeofthiscamera？of→for5．LearningEnglishisofgreatimportantforourfuture’sdeveloping.important→importanceeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)課文語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)Towntwinningisanagreementamongtownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarity,suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,andithasbeethemorepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweasytofindoutaboutbutvisitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmostusefullyforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingotherlanguage.Thisiswhylivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeanthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.答案：Towntwinningisanagreementeq\f(among,between)townsorcitieswhichhavemanyeq\f(similarity,similarities)，suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,andithasbeeeq\o(the,\s\up0(＼))morepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweq\f(easy,easier)tofindoutabouteq\f(but,and)visitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownseq\o(\s\up7(∧,to))visiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmosteq\f(usefully,useful)forstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingeq\f(other,another)language.Thisiseq\f(why,because)livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweekseq\f(mean,means)thatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thedisease,connected(connect)withsmoking,isnoteasytocure.2．Severalmiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.Unfortunately(fortunate),noneofthemcouldswim.3．Thelittleboysatclosetohisfatherandlistenedcloselywithgreatinterest.(close)4．Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.Asaresult,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.5．Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.6．Whenparingdifferentcultures,weoftenonlypayattentiontothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities(similar)．7．Ifeelverysickonthebus.Canyouexchangetheseatwithme?8．Ifyouarenotfeelingwell,youshouldn’tgotocrowded(crowd)places.9．(2019·石家莊高一期中)IhavenoideawhetherthebookisofgreathelptoyourEnglishstudy.10．Thewastewaterisbeingpouredintotheriver,whichmakesitseriouslypolluted(pollute)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解Whatisthedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries?Thequestionisquiteadifficultone.Butwecanparethemintwoimportantaspects:peopleandeconomy.PeopleIndevelopingcountries,therearehighratesofbothbirthanddeath.Familiesdecidetogivebirthtomorethanonechild,becausemanydevelopingcountriesdonothavethesystemsnecessarytoguarantee(保證)thelifeofoldpeople.Raisingmorechildrenseemstobetheonlywaytomakesurethatduringtheirlateryearsapersonwillbetakencareof.Thesituationispletelydifferentinfullydevelopedcountries.Thosecountrieshavelowlevelsofbirthandmortality．Lowmortalityrateismainlybecauseofthegoodhealthcare,butlowbirthrateisduetothefactthatsupportingafamilywithmorechildrenisexpensivenowadays.Anotherreasonisthatmoreandmorewomendecidetoworkoutside,sothereisusuallynotimeandplaceforalargegroupofchildrenintheirlives.EconomyIndevelopedcountries,mostindustrieshavehighlevelsoftechnologicalprogress,whilethesmallestroleinthecountry’sGDPisplayedbyagriculture.Inmostcases,indevelopingcountriesmostGDPesfromagriculture.Itismainlyduetothefactthatservicesandmanybranchesofindustryareinthestageofdevelopment.Buttheyhavethepotentialtodevelopquickly,becausetheyhavemanythingstoimprove.Ofcourse,thedifferencebetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesisnotthatclear,becausesomecountriesmightbeinthemiddleofgreatchanges.Whenacountryisinthatstage,somedatacandefinethecountryasadevelopingone,butothersmayshowthatitisadevelopedone.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】如何定義發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家？它們之間的區(qū)別在哪兒？作者從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了對(duì)比、分析。1．Indevelopingcountries,therearehighbirthratesbecausepeoplehope________．A．theirchildrenwillhaveabrightfutureB．generationscanliveunderthesameroofC．theywillbetakencareofintheirlateryearsD．thenextgenerationcancontributemoretosocietyC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Raisingmorechildren...betakencareof.可知，人們希望養(yǎng)兒防老。2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3?A．Health. B．Death.C．Employment. D．Survival.B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二、三兩段主要是對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家出生率和死亡率之間差距的原因的分析。根據(jù)Lowmortalityrateismainlybecauseofthegoodhealthcare可推測(cè)mortality即death。3．What’sprobablythewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofdevelopingcountries?A．Negative. B．Worried.C．Optimistic. D．Doubtful.C解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，作者對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的未來(lái)抱以樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。4.Thispassagemainlyhelpsusto________．A．knowwhydevelopedcountriesdevelopsofastB．learnabouttheweakpointsofdevelopingcountriesC．realizeourresponsibilitiestodevelopourowncountryD．tellthedifferencesbetweendevelopingcountriesanddevelopedonesD解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文第一句可知，該文的中心議題是發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間的一些差異。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空IwashavingdinnerwithmymotheronSundayinarestaurant.Wehada__1__timebutInoticedagentlemanwashaving__2__payinghisbill.IrememberedIhada$10billinmywalletandIwantedto__3__ittohim.SoIwalkedovertohistableandsaid,“Wouldthis__4__？”Hesaid“yes”andwaseverso__5__tomeandcalledmeanangel.I__6__mytablewithmymotherandenjoyedour__7__.Inthemeantime,Icouldseemy$10washelpful__8__notgoingtocoverthebill.SoI__9__thatIwouldcovertherestofthebill__10__Ipaidforourmeal.AsIwentovertothecashierdeskto__11__，Inoticedthewaitressonherwaybacktothegentleman’stable.Ithenaskedthemanagerifthingshadbeen__12__.Hesaid“no”．SoIcalledbackthe__13__andaskedhertoputtherestonmybill.Thewaitresswas__14__andsaid,“Areyousure？”I__15__andaskedhertodothemathandputitonmybill.Soshedid.Ipaidandwalkedbacktomytableto__16__mycoat.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Icouldseeahand__17__mebackagain.Iwentoverandaskedifeverythingwa