賓語從句專題講練課件

賓語從句ObjectClause一、賓語從句的概念在句子中作賓語作用的從句，叫做賓語從句。eg.Youstolewhatwasleftofmyheart.

Idon’tknowwhereIam.Ican’trecallhowIgothere.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞語序時態(tài)I.Linglingsays(that)…SheiswithsomeclassmatesfromLondon.SheisstudyingChinese.Chinaisaveryexcitingplace.Sallyplaystheviolinreallywell.Theconcertisexcellent.Thefilmstartsat8.It’sagreatfilm.如果賓語是陳述句，引導詞是(that)可以省略that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略。II.一般疑問句HasSallyarrived?Canshecome?IssheChinese?DoyoumisstheUK?Doessheliketogoskiing?Isshedoingherhomework?Areyou15?yesorno請觀察賓語從句并總結HasSallyarrived?IwanttoknowifSallyhasarrived.Canshecome?Iwanttoknowifshecancome.IssheChinese?IwanttoknowifsheisChinese.DoyoumisstheUK?IwanttoknowifyoumisstheUK.請觀察賓語從句并總結Doessheliketogoskiing?Iwanttoknowwhethershelikestogoskiing(ornot).Isshedoingherhomework?Iwanttoknowwhethersheisdoingherhomework(ornot).Areyou15?IwanttoknowWhetheryouare15(ornot).如果賓語是用yes或者no來回答的一般疑問句，引導詞是ifwhetherwhether…ornotif/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。是否III.特殊疑問句Wheredotheystopontheway?Whenwillhecomeback?Howcanshegettothestation?Whyisthetrainlate?Whydoeshesmile?Whereareyoufrom?Howoftendoyouswim?Sheasks…Wheredotheystopontheway?Sheaskswheretheystopontheway.Whenwillhecomeback?Sheaskswhenhewillcomeback.Howcanshegettothestation?Sheaskshowshecangettothestation.Whyisthetrainlate?Sheaskswhythetrainislate.Iwonder…Whydoeshesmile?Iwonderwhyhesmiles.Whereareyoufrom?Iwonderwhereyouarefrom.Howoftendoyouswim?Iwonderhowoftenyouswim?如果賓語是特殊疑問句，引導詞是疑問詞本身，比如when,what,why,who,which,wherewhosebookhow及以how開頭的疑問詞:howoften,howlong,howold,howsoon…疑問詞在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。不同引導詞引導的賓語從句that引導的陳述句

由who,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when等引導的特殊疑問句whether,if引導的一般疑問句（一）引導詞請觀察并總結賓語從句的語序SheisstudyingChinese.ShesaysthatsheisstudyingChinese.HasSallyarrived?Iwanttoknow

ifSallyhasarrived.Canshecome?Sheasks

ifshecancome.IssheChinese?Canyoutellme

whethersheisChinese?Whenwillhecomeback?Sheasks

whenhewillcomeback.HowcanIgettothestation?Canyoutellme

howIcangettothestation?Where

areyoufrom?Pleasetellme

whereyouarefrom.（二）語序：陳述句語序賓語從句是陳述句的語序，即：引導詞后緊跟主語請觀察例句并概括賓語從句的時態(tài)LinglingsaysthatsheisstudyingChinese.LinglingsaidthatshewasstudyingChinese.LinglingsaysthatChinaisaveryexcitingplace.LinglingsaidthatChinawasaveryexcitingplace.LinglingsaysthatSallyplaystheviolinreallywell.LinglingsaidthatSallyplayedtheviolinreallywell.請觀察例句并概括賓語從句的時態(tài)LinglingsaysthatshehasbeentoShanghai.LinglingsaidthatshehadbeentoShanghai.Linglingsaysthatthefilmwillstartat8.Linglingsaidthatthefilmwouldstartat8.Linglingsaysthatit’sagreatfilm.Linglingsaidthatitwasagreatfilm.如果主句是過去時，從句也要變成過去的相應時態(tài)。

如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)由相應的時間狀語決定。（三）時態(tài)：注意：從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。Teachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldmethatthreeandthreeissix.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthanthesound.標點符號由什么決定？Canyoutellme

whethersheisChinese?

Sheasks

whenhewillcomeback.Canyoutellme

howIcangettothestation?Pleasetellme

where

youarefrom.主句--Iwanttoknow_______wewillgototheparty?

---At5:30p.m.tomorrow.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.thatB---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

A.whereisthehospitalB.wherewasthehospitalC.howcanIgettothehospitalD.wherethehospitalisDCanyoutellme

?

A．whereheis B．whereisheC．heiswhere D．whatisheAIdidn’tknowhow

toLondon?

A．wouldtheygo B．a(chǎn)retheygoingC．theywouldgo D．theyaregoingCDoyouknow

?

A．whatthenewsare B．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewsis D．whatarethenewsCCouldyoupleasetellme_____?A.howdoesMr.BrightanswerKen’squestionB.howwillMrBrightanswerKen’squestionC.howMr.BrightansweredKen’squestionD.howdidMr.BrightanswerKen’squestionC將下列句子合并為一句:1.Iask.

Wheredotheystopontheway?2.Couldyoutellme?Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?3.Heasks.Doessheliketogoskiing?4.Hesaid.

Heisdoinghishomework.5.Tomsaid.

Hewillcomeback.Iaskwheretheystopontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heasksifshelikestogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.6.Jimasked.Isshedoingherhomework?7.Tomasked.

Whenwillhecomeback?8.Couldyoutellme?HowcanIgettothestation?9.Wouldyoutellme?Whyisthetrainlate?

10.Theyasked.

WhereisTom?Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterday